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<document id="7D1BB664046F71AE7A769AF0CFB49EC4" ID-CLB-Dataset="3356" ID-DOI="10.35929/RSZ.0049" ID-GBIF-Dataset="172fa5c5-c0c4-4bd7-b710-d608237b8458" ID-ISSN="0035-418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5639938" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1635892563566" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schuchert, Peter &amp; Collins, Richard" docDate="2021" docId="D0118A7C5B6A0072FF69FB93FAA37E2E" docLanguage="en" docName="RevSuisseZool.128.2.237-356.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 128 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EA5207814960044D272DF5BE47DFF256.3:RevSuisseZool.2020-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="EA5207814960044D272DF5BE47DFF256" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2020-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Liriope tetraphylla" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="338" masterDocId="2C28F2045B0C0014FFCFFF96FFDB7820" masterDocTitle="Hydromedusae observed during night dives in the Gulf Stream" masterLastPageNumber="356" masterPageNumber="237" pageNumber="338" updateTime="1728487074790" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="00C1D12B6EBE25A61DD5B00DF92F3AF8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D7C570CD23472FD38BC8FB5A121DE009">
<mods:title id="FBBFE0AF2176802006E610B184311A47">Hydromedusae observed during night dives in the Gulf Stream</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5D67CFE32440A7A2E63924FE1C5CA6DD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A55E792460879DAEA1A815A23E9EDFA4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="024B6BEE7752178F9C71AA6A8EA3855A">Schuchert, Peter</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="78DB9BF8C8CD770ED9325EADE2BABF57">Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6C204EF90C58157D9E12D2CF5320F7B4" type="email">peter.schuchert@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D8DCD1965AA82BA761AD378E2C5AA1F4">Collins, Richard</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5572700389BF0648194A12D38AAFECE4">880 NE 33 rd Street, Boca Raton, Florida, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B2B60E404D93C424ED30EBD9164BF99A" type="email">rc6684@icloud.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="7F621807A3208A9BA6662EADACABC109">Revue suisse de Zoologie</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="ACC0F6363BBE9201342274DBC796056F">
<mods:date id="6BA39BF64457DC0FB5A3AC2426CBD726">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A2451E48DE09D1E3AA42A2A6E92FE8E9" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D858D187E095D142C89473D07226A98A">2021-10-21</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="963BCAC65BE5155CE193FE0E4ED49FCC" type="volume">
<mods:number id="906533118B09F4B03D1ABAD82CA7ED4F">128</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7AB810F2F717B379E818E214323F8C27">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="EFBD7A7441A51C3C6F6E2FE24918566D">237</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="9F3D7953DB5F44A45697F1D57B049321">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B4F8976850240E5ACB18D68AD2EEF81D" type="CLB-Dataset">3356</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E7A06CCCDD0F6AA5AEE7A334F53FD2E3" type="DOI">10.35929/RSZ.0049</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E954D1B1020664E9E6EF7EEE590884FC" type="GBIF-Dataset">172fa5c5-c0c4-4bd7-b710-d608237b8458</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BF9391474EEA26749C78F5528762AAD8" type="ISSN">0035-418</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="D0118A7C5B6A0072FF69FB93FAA37E2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5710658" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190510741" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5710658" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0118A7C5B6A0072FF69FB93FAA37E2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0118A7C5B6A0072FF69FB93FAA37E2E" lastPageNumber="338" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">
<subSubSection id="10A268E15B6A0072FF69FB93FD3E7C3C" box="[166,741,1028,1053]" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="58073B6A5B6A0072FF69FB93FD3E7C3C" blockId="102.[166,741,1028,1085]" box="[166,741,1028,1053]" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">
<heading id="034F8C065B6A0072FF69FB93FD3E7C3C" bold="true" box="[166,741,1028,1053]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="9FB840E95B6A0072FF69FB93FD3E7C3C" ID-CoL="3VCY7" authority="(Chamisso &amp; Eysenhardt, 1821)" baseAuthorityName="Chamisso &amp; Eysenhardt" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[166,741,1028,1053]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Geryoniidae" genus="Liriope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tetraphylla">
<emphasis id="6ACCE7785B6A0072FF69FB93FD3E7C3C" bold="true" box="[166,741,1028,1053]" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">
<emphasis id="6ACCE7785B6A0072FF69FB93FEAF7C3C" bold="true" box="[166,372,1028,1053]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">Liriope tetraphylla</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C29469B5B6A0072FE4EFB92FD057C3C" author="Chamisso &amp; Eysenhardt" box="[385,734,1028,1053]" firstAuthor="Chamisso" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" pagination="345 - 374" refId="ref67140" refString="Chamisso A. V., Eysenhardt C. G. 1821. De animalibus quibusdam e classe vermium Linneana ... Nova Acta physico-medica Academiae Cesareae Leopoldino- Carolinae 10 (2): 345 - 374, pls 24 - 33." type="journal article" year="1821">Chamisso &amp; Eysenhardt, 1821</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10A268E15B6A0072FE6FFBB3FE377C1D" box="[416,492,1061,1085]" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" type="description">
<paragraph id="58073B6A5B6A0072FE6FFBB3FE377C1D" blockId="102.[166,741,1028,1085]" box="[416,492,1061,1085]" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">
<figureCitation id="C08327EF5B6A0072FE6FFBB3FE377C1D" box="[416,492,1061,1085]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="102.[831,866,830,852]" captionTargetBox="[831,1436,257,783]" captionTargetId="figure-582@102.[831,1436,257,783]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Fig. 62. Liriope tetraphylla, BFLA4026, size 20 mm. The stomach is filled with prey items. The larger part of one perradial tentacle is broken off (right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5640117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5640117/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10A268E15B6A0072FF58FBC2FD947D38" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="58073B6A5B6A0072FF58FBC2FE8C7CA5" blockId="102.[151,757,1107,1304]" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="78A81C445B6A0072FF58FBC2FE8C7CA5" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">
<treatmentCitation id="D9191D7B5B6A0072FF58FBC2FD2B7C49" author="Chamisso A. V. &amp; Eysenhardt C. G." box="[151,752,1107,1129]" page="357" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" year="1821">
<taxonomicName id="9FB840E95B6A0072FF58FBC2FD2B7C49" ID-CoL="3FXPV" authority="Chamisso &amp; Eysenhardt, 1821: 357" authorityName="Chamisso &amp; Eysenhardt" authorityPageNumber="357" authorityYear="1821" box="[151,752,1107,1129]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Geryoniidae" genus="Geryonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tetraphylla">
<emphasis id="6ACCE7785B6A0072FF58FBC2FEB27C48" box="[151,361,1107,1129]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">Geryonia tetraphylla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3C29469B5B6A0072FEB8FBC5FD2B7C49" author="Chamisso &amp; Eysenhardt" box="[375,752,1107,1129]" firstAuthor="Chamisso" page="357" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" pagination="345 - 374" refId="ref67140" refString="Chamisso A. V., Eysenhardt C. G. 1821. De animalibus quibusdam e classe vermium Linneana ... Nova Acta physico-medica Academiae Cesareae Leopoldino- Carolinae 10 (2): 345 - 374, pls 24 - 33." type="journal article" year="1821">Chamisso &amp; Eysenhardt, 1821: 357</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 27 fig. 2.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58073B6A5B6A0072FF58FB18FD677CDA" blockId="102.[151,757,1107,1304]" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="78A81C445B6A0072FF58FB18FD677CDA" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">
<taxonomicName id="9FB840E95B6A0072FF58FB18FE957C82" ID-CoL="3VCY7" baseAuthorityName="Chamisso &amp; Eysenhardt" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[151,334,1165,1187]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Geryoniidae" genus="Liriope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tetraphylla">
<emphasis id="6ACCE7785B6A0072FF58FB18FE957C82" box="[151,334,1165,1187]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">Liriope tetraphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. –
<treatmentCitation id="D9191D7B5B6A0072FEBFFB1BFDF37C83" author="Russell F. S." box="[368,552,1165,1187]" page="419" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" year="1953">
<bibRefCitation id="3C29469B5B6A0072FEBFFB1BFDF37C83" author="Russell" box="[368,552,1165,1187]" firstAuthor="Russell" page="419" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" refId="ref74166" refString="Russell F. S. 1953. The medusae of the British Isles. Cambridge University Press, London, 530 pp., 35 pls." type="book" year="1953">Russell, 1953: 419</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 275-282, pl. 24 fig. 2. –
<treatmentCitation id="D9191D7B5B6A0072FEF8FB3DFE2D7CE0" author="Kramp P. L." box="[311,502,1194,1216]" page="193" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="3C29469B5B6A0072FEF8FB3DFE2D7CE0" author="Kramp" box="[311,502,1194,1216]" firstAuthor="Kramp" page="193" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" pagination="1 - 283" refId="ref69812" refString="Kramp P. L. 1959 a. The Hydromedusae of the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent waters. Dana Report 46: 1 - 283." type="book chapter" year="1959" yearSuffix="a">Kramp, 1959a: 193</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 293. ‒
<treatmentCitation id="D9191D7B5B6A0072FDA2FB3DFED17CFD" author="Kramp P. L." page="239" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="3C29469B5B6A0072FDA2FB3DFED17CFD" author="Kramp" firstAuthor="Kramp" page="239" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" pagination="1 - 469" refId="ref69868" refString="Kramp P. L. 1961. Synopsis of the medusae of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the U. K. 40: 1 - 469." type="journal article" year="1961">Kramp, 1961: 239</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. –
<treatmentCitation id="D9191D7B5B6A0072FEEBFB5EFE0E7CFD" author="Kramp P. L." box="[292,469,1223,1245]" page="122" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="3C29469B5B6A0072FEEBFB5EFE0E7CFD" author="Kramp" box="[292,469,1223,1245]" firstAuthor="Kramp" page="122" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref69950" refString="Kramp P. L. 1968. The hydromedusae of the Pacific and Indian oceans. Sections II and III. Dana Report 72: 1 - 200." type="book chapter" year="1968">Kramp, 1968: 122</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 333. –
<treatmentCitation id="D9191D7B5B6A0072FD8BFB5EFF267CDA" author="Pages F. &amp; Gili J. M. &amp; Bouillon J." page="43" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="3C29469B5B6A0072FD8BFB5EFF267CDA" author="Pages" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pages" page="43" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref73113" refString="Pages F., Gili J. M., Bouillon J. 1992. Medusae (Hydrozoa, Scyphozoa, Cubozoa) of the Benguela Current (southeastern Atlantic). Scientia Marina 56 (Suppl. 1): 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1992">
Pagès
<emphasis id="6ACCE7785B6A0072FD4DFB5EFD687CFD" box="[642,691,1224,1245]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">et al.</emphasis>
, 1992: 43
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 52. ‒
<treatmentCitation id="D9191D7B5B6A0072FEADFB73FD907CDA" author="Nagata R. M. &amp; Nogueira Junior M. &amp; Haddad M. A." box="[354,587,1252,1274]" page="315" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="3C29469B5B6A0072FEADFB73FD907CDA" author="Nagata" box="[354,587,1252,1274]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Nagata" page="315" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" pagination="291 - 326" refId="ref72612" refString="Nagata R. M., Nogueira Junior M., Haddad M. A. 2014. Faunistic survey of Hydromedusae (Cnidaria, Medusozoa) from the coast of Parana State, Southern Brazil. Zootaxa 3768 (3): 291 - 326." type="journal article" year="2014">
Nagata
<emphasis id="6ACCE7785B6A0072FE63FB73FE397CDA" box="[428,482,1253,1274]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">et al.,</emphasis>
2014: 315
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 34-35.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58073B6A5B6A0072FF58FA94FD947D38" blockId="102.[151,757,1107,1304]" box="[151,591,1282,1304]" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="78A81C445B6A0072FF58FA94FD947D38" box="[151,591,1282,1304]" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">
For a complete synonymy see
<bibRefCitation id="3C29469B5B6A0072FE73FA94FD907D38" author="Russell" box="[444,587,1282,1304]" firstAuthor="Russell" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" refId="ref74166" refString="Russell F. S. 1953. The medusae of the British Isles. Cambridge University Press, London, 530 pp., 35 pls." type="book" year="1953">Russell (1953)</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10A268E15B6A0072FF58FAB9FE21703D" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="58073B6A5B6A0072FF58FAB9FDEA7DA8" blockId="102.[151,756,1327,1578]" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">
<emphasis id="6ACCE7785B6A0072FF58FAB9FEA77D67" bold="true" box="[151,380,1327,1351]" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">Examined material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="E8D031375B6A0072FE4BFAB9FDF67DA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410574467" accessionNumber="MW528649" collectingDate="2019-02-15" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" specimenCode="BFLA4026" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="081E93115B6A0072FE4BFAB9FDDA7D67" box="[388,513,1327,1351]" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">BFLA4026</specimenCode>
;
<specimenCount id="4EBEF0E35B6A0072FDC2FAB9FD517D67" box="[525,650,1327,1351]" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
;
<date id="2C061DAA5B6A0072FD58FAB9FF0B7D48" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" value="2019-02-15">
<collectingDate id="3C42E4425B6A0072FD58FAB9FF0B7D48" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" value="2019-02-15">15-FEB- 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
; size
<quantity id="9F40968F5B6A0072FEEFFAC6FEA37D47" box="[288,376,1360,1384]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
; preserved in alcohol for DNA extraction; 16S sequence
<accessionNumber id="47EBA6895B6A0072FE67FAE6FDF67DA8" box="[424,557,1392,1416]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW528649" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">MW528649</accessionNumber>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58073B6A5B6A0072FF58FA06FD4D7E09" blockId="102.[151,756,1327,1578]" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">
<materialsCitation id="E8D031375B6A0072FF58FA06FD997DC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410574414" collectingDate="2001-05-11" latitude="43.686" location="Mediterranean" longitude="7.317" municipality="Bay of Villefranche-sur-Mer" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" specimenCount="1">
MHNG-INVE-0031754;
<location id="5D676DB15B6A0072FE07FA06FDB67D88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0118A7C5B6A0072FF69FB93FAA37E2E:5D676DB15B6A0072FE07FA06FDB67D88" box="[456,621,1424,1448]" municipality="Bay of Villefranche-sur-Mer" name="Mediterranean" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">Mediterranean</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B863A1105B6A0072FD5EFA07FE597DE9" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">Bay of Villefranche-sur-Mer</collectingMunicipality>
;
<geoCoordinate id="3D8C5DAD5B6A0072FE52FA26FDCF7DE8" box="[413,532,1456,1480]" degrees="43.6860" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" precision="5" value="43.686">43.6860°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="3D8C5DAD5B6A0072FDE5FA27FD487DE9" box="[554,659,1457,1481]" degrees="7.3170" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" precision="5" value="7.317">7.3170°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="9F40968F5B6A0072FD61FA27FD2F7DE8" box="[686,756,1457,1481]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</quantity>
depth; collection date
<date id="2C061DAA5B6A0072FE50FA47FDE57DC9" box="[415,574,1489,1513]" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" value="2001-05-11">11-MAY-2001</date>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="E8D031375B6A0072FD9EFA47FD497E09" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410574514" accessionNumber="MW528628" collectionCode="MW" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" specimenCount="2">
&gt;
<specimenCount id="4EBEF0E35B6A0072FDAFFA47FD2B7DC9" box="[608,752,1489,1513]" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
; size
<quantity id="9F40968F5B6A0072FF06FA67FEF87E29" box="[201,291,1521,1545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3-4 mm</quantity>
; 1 preserved in formalin, others in ethanol for DNA extraction; 16S sequence
<accessionNumber id="47EBA6895B6A0072FDC2F987FD497E09" box="[525,658,1553,1577]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW528628" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">MW528628</accessionNumber>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58073B6A5B6A0072FF58F9D7FE21703D" blockId="102.[151,756,1601,2077]" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">
<emphasis id="6ACCE7785B6A0072FF58F9D7FEE17E79" bold="true" box="[151,314,1601,1625]" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">Observations:</emphasis>
Specimen from
<collectingRegion id="9A7CF5885B6A0072FDC1F9D7FD877E79" box="[526,604,1601,1625]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">Florida</collectingRegion>
with nearly hemispherical bell,
<quantity id="9F40968F5B6A0072FEB3F9F7FE0B7E59" box="[380,464,1633,1657]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
wide, apical jelly thick, with long, thin gastric peduncle, peduncle length more than two times the bell height. Thin nematocysts tracks on exumbrella, four perradial and four interradial, interradial ones reaching only to base of short tentacles, perradial ones longer. Stomach on long gastric peduncle, relatively small, four indistinct perradial lips. Radial canals four, centripetal canals not visible on photos. Gonads very wide, flat, leaf-like, heart-shaped with pointed side pointing toward periphery. Four long perradial tentacles originating at bell margin, with ring-shaped nematocyst clusters. Four short interradial tentacles originating above bell margin on exumbrella, with adaxial nematocyst clusters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10A268E15B6A0072FC8FFC45FC687C8C" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" type="description">
<paragraph id="58073B6A5B6A0072FC8FFC45FC687C8C" blockId="102.[832,1437,979,1196]" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">
<emphasis id="6ACCE7785B6A0072FC8FFC45FC6E7BCB" bold="true" box="[832,949,979,1003]" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">16S Data:</emphasis>
A blastn search in GenBank with the 16S from
<collectingRegion id="9A7CF5885B6A0072FCB0FC65FC167C2B" box="[895,973,1011,1035]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">Florida</collectingRegion>
(
<accessionNumber id="47EBA6895B6A0072FC11FC65FBB87C2B" box="[990,1123,1011,1035]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW528649" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">MW528649</accessionNumber>
) yielded numerous matches with other
<taxonomicName id="9FB840E95B6A0072FC71FB82FB547C0C" baseAuthorityName="Chamisso &amp; Eysenhardt" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[958,1167,1044,1068]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Geryoniidae" genus="Liriope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tetraphylla">
<emphasis id="6ACCE7785B6A0072FC71FB82FB547C0C" box="[958,1167,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">Liriope tetraphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
samples, but only with identities from 92 to 95.5%. The sequence obtained from the Mediterranean specimen (
<accessionNumber id="47EBA6895B6A0072FB1FFBC2FA8E7C4C" box="[1232,1365,1108,1132]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW528628" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">MW528628</accessionNumber>
) gave identities from 90 to 99 % with other
<taxonomicName id="9FB840E95B6A0072FB1DFBE3FA477CAC" baseAuthorityName="Chamisso &amp; Eysenhardt" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[1234,1436,1140,1164]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Geryoniidae" genus="Liriope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tetraphylla">
<emphasis id="6ACCE7785B6A0072FB1DFBE3FA477CAC" box="[1234,1436,1140,1164]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">Liriope tetraphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sequences.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10A268E15B6A0072FC8FFB52FB327D7D" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="58073B6A5B6A0072FC8FFB52FB327D7D" blockId="102.[832,1436,1220,1373]" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">
<emphasis id="6ACCE7785B6A0072FC8FFB52FC0D7CFC" bold="true" box="[832,982,1220,1244]" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">Distribution:</emphasis>
In Pacific, Indian, and Atlantic ocean, including the Mediterranean, approximately between
<geoCoordinate id="3D8C5DAD5B6A0072FC8FFA93FCA37D3D" box="[832,888,1285,1309]" degrees="40" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" precision="55555" value="40.0">40°N</geoCoordinate>
and
<geoCoordinate id="3D8C5DAD5B6A0072FC73FA93FC287D3D" box="[956,1011,1285,1309]" degrees="40" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" precision="55555" value="-40.0">40°S</geoCoordinate>
, in the NE Atlantic reaching to the English Channel (Kramp, 968).
<typeStatus id="870385C85B6A0072FB7FFAB3FB3E7D1D" box="[1200,1253,1317,1341]" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Indian Ocean (
<bibRefCitation id="3C29469B5B6A0072FC5EFAD3FB067D7D" author="Chamisso &amp; Eysenhardt" box="[913,1245,1349,1373]" firstAuthor="Chamisso" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" pagination="345 - 374" refId="ref67140" refString="Chamisso A. V., Eysenhardt C. G. 1821. De animalibus quibusdam e classe vermium Linneana ... Nova Acta physico-medica Academiae Cesareae Leopoldino- Carolinae 10 (2): 345 - 374, pls 24 - 33." type="journal article" year="1821">Chamisso &amp; Eysenhardt, 1821</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10A268E15B6A0072FC8FFAE3FAA37E2E" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="58073B6A5B6A0072FC8FFAE3FAA37E2E" blockId="102.[832,1436,1397,1550]" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">
<emphasis id="6ACCE7785B6A0072FC8FFAE3FC697DAD" bold="true" box="[832,946,1397,1421]" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">Remarks:</emphasis>
This is a rather unproblematic species, but
<bibRefCitation id="3C29469B5B6A0072FCBFFA03FB847D8D" author="Collins" box="[880,1119,1429,1453]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Collins" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" pagination="1673 - 1685" refId="ref67220" refString="Collins A. G., Bentlage B., Lindner A., Lindsay D., Haddock S. H. D., Jarms G., Norenburg J. L., Jankowski T., Cartwright P. 2008. Phylogenetics of Trachylina (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) with new insights on the evolution of some problematical taxa. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the U. K. 88 (8): 1673 - 1685." type="journal article" year="2008">
Collins
<emphasis id="6ACCE7785B6A0072FC03FA00FBD27D8D" box="[972,1033,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">et al.</emphasis>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
suggested the existence of cryptic species based on significant divergences in mitochondrial 16S and nuclear sequence data. The high 16S divergences were confirmed in the present study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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