275 lines
23 KiB
XML
275 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.35929/RSZ.0049" ID-GBIF-Dataset="172fa5c5-c0c4-4bd7-b710-d608237b8458" ID-ISSN="0035-418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5639938" checkinTime="1635892563566" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schuchert, Peter & Collins, Richard" docDate="2021" docId="D0118A7C5B37002FFEDBFE53FAA97BC1" docLanguage="en" docName="RevSuisseZool.128.2.237-356.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 128 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EA5207814960044D272DF5BE47DFF256.2:RevSuisseZool.2020-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="EA5207814960044D272DF5BE47DFF256" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2020-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Wuvula ochracea" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="295" masterDocId="2C28F2045B0C0014FFCFFF96FFDB7820" masterDocTitle="Hydromedusae observed during night dives in the Gulf Stream" masterLastPageNumber="356" masterPageNumber="237" pageNumber="295" updateTime="1683579073239" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Hydromedusae observed during night dives in the Gulf Stream</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schuchert, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">peter.schuchert@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Collins, Richard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>880 NE 33 rd Street, Boca Raton, Florida, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rc6684@icloud.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revue suisse de Zoologie</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-10-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>128</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>237</mods:start>
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<mods:end>356</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.35929/RSZ.0049</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">172fa5c5-c0c4-4bd7-b710-d608237b8458</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0035-418</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5639938</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5710631" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190510785" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5710631" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0118A7C5B37002FFEDBFE53FAA97BC1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0118A7C5B37002FFEDBFE53FAA97BC1" lastPageNumber="295" pageId="59" pageNumber="295">
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<subSubSection box="[276,631,453,478]" pageId="59" pageNumber="295" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="59.[276,631,453,511]" box="[276,631,453,478]" pageId="59" pageNumber="295">
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<heading bold="true" box="[276,631,453,478]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="295" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Mayer, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Mayer" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[276,631,453,478]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Laodiceidae" genus="Wuvula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="59" pageNumber="295" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ochracea">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[276,631,453,478]" pageId="59" pageNumber="295">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[276,468,453,477]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="295">Wuvula ochracea</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Mayer" box="[481,624,454,478]" firstAuthor="Mayer" pageId="59" pageNumber="295" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref71665" refString="Mayer A. G. 1910. Medusae of the world. Hydromedusae, Vols. I & II. Scyphomedusae, Vol III. Carnegie Institution, Washington, pp. 735, plates 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1910">Mayer, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[397,510,487,511]" pageId="59" pageNumber="295" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="59.[276,631,453,511]" box="[397,510,487,511]" pageId="59" pageNumber="295">
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<figureCitation box="[397,472,487,511]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[151,186,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,257,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-7@60.[173,1415,257,1928]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 36. Wuvula ochracea. (A-D) Animal observed 04-JUN-2019, ca. 2.5 mm, different views of the same animal, note beginning gonad development on radial canals. (E) BFLA4392, size 4 mm. (F) BFLA4372, preserved sample, view from adaxial side on a bulb with its appendages. (G) BFLA4470, size 3.5 mm. (H) BFLA4361, size 3.5 mm. (I) Animal observed 16-MAR-2020, not collected, size 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5640042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5640042/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="295">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
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A-I
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="295" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="59.[151,756,533,673]" pageId="59" pageNumber="295">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="59" pageNumber="295">
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<treatmentCitation author="Mayer A. G." box="[151,593,533,555]" page="226" pageId="59" pageNumber="295" year="1910">
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<taxonomicName authority="Mayer, 1910: 226" authorityName="Mayer" authorityPageNumber="226" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,593,533,555]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Dipleurosomatidae" genus="Dipleurosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="59" pageNumber="295" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ochraceum">
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<emphasis box="[151,404,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="295">Dipleurosoma ochraceum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Mayer" box="[413,593,533,555]" firstAuthor="Mayer" page="226" pageId="59" pageNumber="295" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref71665" refString="Mayer A. G. 1910. Medusae of the world. Hydromedusae, Vols. I & II. Scyphomedusae, Vol III. Carnegie Institution, Washington, pp. 735, plates 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1910">Mayer, 1910: 226</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 29 figs 1-2. – in part
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<treatmentCitation author="Vanhoffen E." box="[318,543,563,585]" page="421" pageId="59" pageNumber="295" year="1913">
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<bibRefCitation author="Vanhoffen" box="[318,543,563,585]" firstAuthor="Vanhoffen" page="421" pageId="59" pageNumber="295" pagination="413 - 432" refId="ref75949" refString="Vanhoffen E. 1913 a. Ueber Westindische Medusen. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Supplement 11 (3): 413 - 432." type="journal article" year="1913" yearSuffix="a">Vanhöffen, 1913a: 421</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, not fig. A. –
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<treatmentCitation author="Kramp P. L." page="132" pageId="59" pageNumber="295" year="1959">
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<bibRefCitation author="Kramp" firstAuthor="Kramp" page="132" pageId="59" pageNumber="295" pagination="1 - 283" refId="ref69812" refString="Kramp P. L. 1959 a. The Hydromedusae of the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent waters. Dana Report 46: 1 - 283." type="book chapter" year="1959" yearSuffix="a">Kramp, 1959a: 132</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 146.
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<emphasis box="[431,443,593,614]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="295">–</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation author="Kramp P. L." box="[449,628,592,614]" page="134" pageId="59" pageNumber="295" year="1961">
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<bibRefCitation author="Kramp" box="[449,628,592,614]" firstAuthor="Kramp" page="134" pageId="59" pageNumber="295" pagination="1 - 469" refId="ref69868" refString="Kramp P. L. 1961. Synopsis of the medusae of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the U. K. 40: 1 - 469." type="journal article" year="1961">Kramp, 1961: 134</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="59.[151,756,533,673]" pageId="59" pageNumber="295">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="59" pageNumber="295">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mayer" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[151,321,622,643]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Laodiceidae" genus="Wuvula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="59" pageNumber="295" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ochracea">
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<emphasis box="[151,321,622,643]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="295">Wuvula ochracea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. –
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<treatmentCitation author="Bouillon J. & Seghers G. & Boero F." box="[356,752,622,644]" page="248" pageId="59" pageNumber="295" year="1988">
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<bibRefCitation author="Bouillon, Seghers & Boero" box="[356,752,622,644]" firstAuthor="Bouillon" page="248" pageId="59" pageNumber="295" pagination="225 - 253" refId="ref66000" refString="Bouillon J., Seghers G., Boero F. 1988 b. Notes additionnelles sur les meduses de Papouasie Nouvelle-Guinee (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). 3. Indo-Malayan Zoology 5 (2): 225 - 253." type="journal article" year="1988" yearSuffix="b">Bouillon, Seghers & Boero, 1988b: 248</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, new combination.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="295" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="59.[151,756,697,1213]" pageId="59" pageNumber="295">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,409,697,721]" pageId="59" pageNumber="295">Examined material:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410574458" accessionNumber="MW528713" collectingDate="2020-03-13" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="59" pageNumber="295" specimenCode="BFLA4361" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode box="[439,567,697,721]" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="59" pageNumber="295">BFLA4361</specimenCode>
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;
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<specimenCount box="[601,751,697,722]" pageId="59" pageNumber="295" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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||
;
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<date box="[151,316,730,754]" pageId="59" pageNumber="295" value="2020-03-13">
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<collectingDate box="[151,316,730,754]" pageId="59" pageNumber="295" value="2020-03-13">13-MAR-2020</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; size
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||
<quantity box="[397,493,730,754]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="59" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
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||
; preserved in alcohol for DNA extraction; 16S sequence
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<accessionNumber box="[618,752,763,787]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW528713" pageId="59" pageNumber="295">MW528713</accessionNumber>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410574326" accessionNumber="MW528713" collectingDate="2020-03-16" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="59" pageNumber="295" specimenCode="BFLA4372, BFLA4373, UF-014027, UF-014028" specimenCount="1">
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–
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<specimenCode box="[187,311,796,820]" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="59" pageNumber="295">
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<collectionCode box="[187,256,796,820]" collectionName="BFLA" pageId="59" pageNumber="295">BFLA</collectionCode>
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4372
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</specimenCode>
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and
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<specimenCode box="[396,523,796,820]" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="59" pageNumber="295">
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<collectionCode box="[396,468,796,820]" collectionName="BFLA" pageId="59" pageNumber="295">BFLA</collectionCode>
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||
4373
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||
</specimenCode>
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||
;
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<date box="[550,716,796,820]" pageId="59" pageNumber="295" value="2020-03-16">
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<collectingDate box="[550,716,796,820]" pageId="59" pageNumber="295" value="2020-03-16">16-MAR-2020</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
;
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<specimenCount pageId="59" pageNumber="295" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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that split into 4 individuals of
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||
<quantity box="[629,700,829,853]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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||
, and some fragments; preserved in formalin and deposited as
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||
<specimenCode box="[181,304,894,918]" pageId="59" pageNumber="295">UF-014027</specimenCode>
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and
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||
<specimenCode box="[358,484,894,918]" pageId="59" pageNumber="295">UF-014028</specimenCode>
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, fragments in alcohol for DNA extraction; 16S sequence identical
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||
<accessionNumber box="[619,752,926,950]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW528713" pageId="59" pageNumber="295">MW528713</accessionNumber>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
. –
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410574416" accessionNumber="MW528713" collectingDate="2020-05-17" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="59" pageNumber="295" specimenCode="BFLA4392" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode box="[175,300,960,984]" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="59" pageNumber="295">
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<collectionCode box="[175,245,960,984]" collectionName="BFLA" pageId="59" pageNumber="295">BFLA</collectionCode>
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4392
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</specimenCode>
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;
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<specimenCount box="[315,444,959,984]" pageId="59" pageNumber="295" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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||
;
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||
<date box="[458,617,960,984]" pageId="59" pageNumber="295" value="2020-05-17">
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||
<collectingDate box="[458,617,960,984]" pageId="59" pageNumber="295" value="2020-05-17">17-MAY-2020</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
; size
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||
<quantity box="[683,752,960,984]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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; preserved in alcohol for DNA extraction; 16S sequence identical
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<accessionNumber box="[266,401,1025,1049]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW528713" pageId="59" pageNumber="295">MW528713</accessionNumber>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410574398" accessionNumber="MW528713" collectingDate="2020-06-17" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="59" pageNumber="295" specimenCode="BFLA4470" specimenCount="1">
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–
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<specimenCode box="[459,586,1025,1049]" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="59" pageNumber="295">
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<collectionCode box="[459,530,1025,1049]" collectionName="BFLA" pageId="59" pageNumber="295">BFLA</collectionCode>
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4470
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||
</specimenCode>
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||
;
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<specimenCount box="[611,751,1025,1049]" pageId="59" pageNumber="295" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date box="[151,302,1058,1082]" pageId="59" pageNumber="295" value="2020-06-17">
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||
<collectingDate box="[151,302,1058,1082]" pageId="59" pageNumber="295" value="2020-06-17">17-JUN-2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
; size
|
||
<quantity box="[374,465,1057,1081]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="59" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; preserved in alcohol for DNA extraction; 16S sequence identical
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[598,731,1090,1114]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW528713" pageId="59" pageNumber="295">MW528713</accessionNumber>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410574317" collectingDate="2019-06-04" collectingDateMax="2020-03-16" collectingDateMin="2019-06-04" pageId="59" pageNumber="295" specimenCount="2">
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCount box="[151,276,1123,1147]" pageId="59" pageNumber="295" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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photographed
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||
<date box="[443,593,1123,1147]" pageId="59" pageNumber="295" value="2019-06-04">
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||
<collectingDate box="[443,593,1123,1147]" pageId="59" pageNumber="295" value="2019-06-04">04-JUN-2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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, not collected; size
|
||
<quantity box="[207,300,1156,1180]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="59" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410574451" collectingDate="2019-06-04" collectingDateMax="2020-03-16" collectingDateMin="2019-06-04" pageId="59" pageNumber="295" specimenCount="2">
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCount box="[345,474,1156,1180]" pageId="59" pageNumber="295" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
photographed
|
||
<date pageId="59" pageNumber="295" value="2020-03-16">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="59" pageNumber="295" value="2020-03-16">16-MAR- 2020</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
, not collected; size
|
||
<quantity box="[417,482,1189,1213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="295" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="59.[151,756,1236,1850]" pageId="59" pageNumber="295">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,312,1236,1260]" pageId="59" pageNumber="295">Observations:</emphasis>
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||
Medusa 2.5 to
|
||
<quantity box="[496,562,1237,1261]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, bell flatter than hemisphere when relaxed, jelly relatively thin, velum very broad. Manubrium rather small, star-shaped in cross-section, mouth with about 6 corners drawn out into lips, mouth rim with no or only few folds. Six radial canals reaching circular canal, in addition up to 5 incomplete, thin radial canals originating from manubrium which do not reach circular canal. Complete radial canals with swelling at about 1/3 distance from manubrium, presumably the place where gonads will develop. Up to 14 relatively short and thin tentacles, all with a small, whitish marginal bulb; additionally up to 55 small, rudimentary bulbs without tentacles. All marginal bulbs with a laterally attached pair of large, club-shaped diverticula and a third sac-diverticulum above the bulb, the latter being a big excretory papilla, all these diverticula with intense yellow colour. Stomach and radial canals also yellow, but less intense than diverticula.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="295" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="59.[151,756,1874,1996]" pageId="59" pageNumber="295">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,261,1874,1898]" pageId="59" pageNumber="295">16S data:</emphasis>
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The partial 16S gene sequence obtained was used to search for similar sequences in GenBank using the blastn function. The results were mostly thecate hydroids, but only with a maximal identity of 83%.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="295" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="59.[151,755,2020,2077]" pageId="59" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,300,2020,2044]" pageId="59" pageNumber="295">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[307,388,2020,2044]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="59" pageNumber="295">Florida</collectingRegion>
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||
.
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<typeStatus box="[399,452,2020,2044]" pageId="59" pageNumber="295">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[555,611,2020,2044]" name="United States of America" pageId="59" pageNumber="295">USA</collectingCountry>
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,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[623,703,2020,2044]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="59" pageNumber="295">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Dry
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[151,244,2053,2077]" name="Haiti" pageId="59" pageNumber="295">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
|
||
archipelago.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="295" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="59.[832,1437,257,993]" pageId="59" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[832,947,257,281]" pageId="59" pageNumber="295">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
The observed medusae were smaller (2.5-
|
||
<quantity box="[882,953,289,313]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than given in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mayer" box="[1139,1288,289,314]" firstAuthor="Mayer" pageId="59" pageNumber="295" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref71665" refString="Mayer A. G. 1910. Medusae of the world. Hydromedusae, Vols. I & II. Scyphomedusae, Vol III. Carnegie Institution, Washington, pp. 735, plates 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1910">
|
||
Mayer (
|
||
<quantity box="[1231,1288,289,313]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9107999999999996" pageId="59" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="1910.8">1910</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 8 mm), but Vanhöffen reported also animals of this size and two of our specimens were actually the result of a fragmentation and regeneration.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mayer" box="[1185,1334,387,411]" firstAuthor="Mayer" pageId="59" pageNumber="295" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref71665" refString="Mayer A. G. 1910. Medusae of the world. Hydromedusae, Vols. I & II. Scyphomedusae, Vol III. Carnegie Institution, Washington, pp. 735, plates 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1910">Mayer (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had seen only immature animals. One of ours had bulges on the radial canals that we interpreted as the beginning of the gonad formation (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1023,1100,483,508]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[151,186,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,257,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-7@60.[173,1415,257,1928]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 36. Wuvula ochracea. (A-D) Animal observed 04-JUN-2019, ca. 2.5 mm, different views of the same animal, note beginning gonad development on radial canals. (E) BFLA4392, size 4 mm. (F) BFLA4372, preserved sample, view from adaxial side on a bulb with its appendages. (G) BFLA4470, size 3.5 mm. (H) BFLA4361, size 3.5 mm. (I) Animal observed 16-MAR-2020, not collected, size 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5640042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5640042/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="295">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
A-D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="59.[832,1437,257,993]" pageId="59" pageNumber="295">
|
||
The small size and vigorous swimming style made it difficult to get good photographs in the sea and the resulting images are unfortunately not so suitable for seeing more details of the bell margin in the living animals. However, the unique, yellow, lateral appendages of the marginal bulbs are unmistakable and the species is unambiguously identifiable. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mayer" box="[1287,1437,710,735]" firstAuthor="Mayer" pageId="59" pageNumber="295" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref71665" refString="Mayer A. G. 1910. Medusae of the world. Hydromedusae, Vols. I & II. Scyphomedusae, Vol III. Carnegie Institution, Washington, pp. 735, plates 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1910">Mayer (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
the appendages contain symbiotic algae (zooxanthellae). Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mayer" box="[943,1094,775,799]" firstAuthor="Mayer" pageId="59" pageNumber="295" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref71665" refString="Mayer A. G. 1910. Medusae of the world. Hydromedusae, Vols. I & II. Scyphomedusae, Vol III. Carnegie Institution, Washington, pp. 735, plates 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1910">Mayer (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observed large swarms of this medusa, it is a very rare species. To our knowledge, it was only recorded after its first description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Vanhoffen" firstAuthor="Vanhoffen" pageId="59" pageNumber="295" pagination="413 - 432" refId="ref75949" refString="Vanhoffen E. 1913 a. Ueber Westindische Medusen. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Supplement 11 (3): 413 - 432." type="journal article" year="1913" yearSuffix="a">Vanhöffen (1913a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this from near the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1123,1169,873,897]" pageId="59" pageNumber="295">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="59.[832,1437,257,993]" pageId="59" pageNumber="295">
|
||
Neither searches in GenBank nor sequence comparisons with a number of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cornelius" authorityYear="1992" box="[1066,1204,937,961]" class="Hydrozoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="59" pageNumber="295" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="order">Leptothecata</taxonomicName>
|
||
gave any hint for relationships with other families (results not shown).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |