treatments-xml/data/D0/07/87/D00787A31161B279FEEF56F0FDACA416.xml

<document id="65B2734E7BE0940D4C20D87D19F099DE" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00331.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10114578" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630416903520" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gosliner, Terrence M., González-Duarte, Manuel M. &amp; Cervera, Juan Lucas" docDate="2007" docId="D00787A31161B279FEEF56F0FDACA416" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2007.00331.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 151 (4)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00331.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Babakina anadoni Gosliner &amp; González-Duarte &amp; Cervera 2007" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="678" masterDocId="2C3EFFDB1164B27EFFE05041FFBCA171" masterDocTitle="Revision of the systematics of Babakina Roller, 1973 (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia) with the description of a new species and a phylogenetic analysis" masterLastPageNumber="689" masterPageNumber="671" pageNumber="676" updateTime="1700037260080" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="413587612CFDA463E45ECC03EB38A560">Revision of the systematics of Babakina Roller, 1973 (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia) with the description of a new species and a phylogenetic analysis</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5D61ECDAC43E0FCF39D84404455D60B6">Cervera, Juan Lucas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="72157282E78B2414094BE7344B58DA6B">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2B9503C0A88714CDC7EA38762E31361A">2007</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="10B4653E1161B27BFEEF56F0FD1CA7B7" box="[271,672,1712,1734]" pageId="5" pageNumber="676" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="581136B51161B27BFEEF56F0FD1CA7B7" blockId="5.[271,672,1712,1734]" box="[271,672,1712,1734]" pageId="5" pageNumber="676">
<heading id="035981D91161B27BFEEF56F0FD1CA7B7" box="[271,672,1712,1734]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="676" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="9FAE4D361161B27BFEEF56F0FD1CA7B7" ID-CoL="K68Q" authority="(ORTEA, 1979)" authorityName="Gosliner &amp; González-Duarte &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Ortea" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[271,672,1712,1734]" class="Gastropoda" family="Babakinidae" genus="Babakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="688" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anadoni" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="6ADAEAA71161B27BFEEF56F0FE53A7B5" box="[271,495,1713,1734]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="676">BABAKINA ANADONI</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C3F4B441161B27BFDE156F1FD24A7B7" author="Ortea JR" box="[513,664,1712,1734]" pageId="5" pageNumber="676" pagination="131 - 141" refId="ref11972" refString="Ortea JR. 1979. Nota preliminario sobre Rioselleolis anadoni n. gen. N. sp., un nuevo eolidaceo (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia) capturado en Ribadesella, Asturias, Espana. Suplemento de Ciencias del Boletin del Instituto de Estudios Asturianos 24: 131 - 141." type="journal article" year="1979">ORTEA, 1979</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10B4653E1161B27BFE985696FD8AA79C" box="[376,566,1751,1773]" pageId="5" pageNumber="676" type="description">
<paragraph id="581136B51161B27BFE985696FD8AA79C" blockId="5.[376,566,1751,1773]" box="[376,566,1751,1773]" pageId="5" pageNumber="676">
(
<figureCitation id="C0952A301161B27BFE605696FE63A79D" box="[384,479,1751,1772]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[144,223,893,912]" captionTargetBox="[144,1424,195,863]" captionTargetId="figure-438@2.[144,1424,195,863]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. A, Babakina festiva (Roller, 1972), living animal, Fitzgerald Marine Reserve, San Mateo County California, photo by T. M. Gosliner. B, Babakina caprinsulensis Miller, 1974, living animal, Poor Knights Islands, North Island, New Zealand, photo by I. Skipworth. C, Babakina anadoni (Ortea, 1979), living animal, Algarve, Portugal, photo by Jose Augusto Silva. D, Babakina indopacifica sp. nov., living animal, Mindanao, Philippines, photo by T. M. Gosliner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10131259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10131259/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="676">FIGS 1C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="C0952A301161B27BFE0E5696FDADA79D" box="[494,529,1751,1772]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[144,223,1223,1242]" captionTargetBox="[206,1366,198,1193]" captionTargetId="figure-90@4.[204,1366,196,1193]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Reproductive anatomy. A, Babakina festiva (Roller, 1972), specimen CASIZ 069850, scale = 1.0 mm. B, Babakina caprinsulensis Miller, 1974, after Miller (1974). C, Babakina anadoni (Ortea, 1979), from Bahamian specimen, MNCN 15./46706. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. D, Babakina indopacifica sp. nov., specimen from Mindanao, Philippines. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: am = ampulla, bc = bursa copulatrix, fgm = female gland mass, od = oviduct, p = penis, rs = receptaculum seminis, vd = vas deferens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10131267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10131267/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="676">3C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="C0952A301161B27BFDC05696FD92A79C" box="[544,558,1751,1773]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[164,243,1353,1372]" captionTargetBox="[244,1366,196,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-162@5.[244,1366,196,1323]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Babakina anadoni (Ortea, 1979), scanning electron micrographs. A, jaw, specimen from Tarifa, Spain (MNCN 15.05/46702). B, masticatory border, specimen from Bahamas (MNCN 15./46706). C, radular teeth, specimen from Tarifa, Spain (MNCN 15.05/46702). D, radular teeth, specimen from Bahamas, MNCN 15./46706." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10131269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10131269/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="676">4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10B4653E1161B27BFF4456BCFEC5A61F" pageId="5" pageNumber="676" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="581136B51161B27BFF4456BCFDE3A663" blockId="5.[164,779,1789,1903]" box="[164,607,1789,1810]" pageId="5" pageNumber="676">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="78BE119B1161B27BFF4456BCFDE3A663" box="[164,607,1789,1810]" pageId="5" pageNumber="676">
<treatmentCitation id="D90F10A41161B27BFF4456BCFDE7A663" author="Ortea JR" box="[164,603,1789,1810]" page="132" pageId="5" pageNumber="676" year="1979">
<taxonomicName id="9FAE4D361161B27BFF4456BCFDE7A663" ID-CoL="4T4NF" authority="Ortea, 1979: 132" authorityName="Ortea" authorityPageNumber="132" authorityYear="1979" box="[164,603,1789,1810]" class="Gastropoda" family="Babakinidae" genus="Rioselleolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="676" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anadoni">
<emphasis id="6ADAEAA71161B27BFF4456BCFE37A663" box="[164,395,1789,1810]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="676">Rioselleolis anadoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3C3F4B441161B27BFE7556BCFDE7A663" author="Ortea JR" box="[405,603,1789,1810]" pageId="5" pageNumber="676" pagination="131 - 141" refId="ref11972" refString="Ortea JR. 1979. Nota preliminario sobre Rioselleolis anadoni n. gen. N. sp., un nuevo eolidaceo (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia) capturado en Ribadesella, Asturias, Espana. Suplemento de Ciencias del Boletin del Instituto de Estudios Asturianos 24: 131 - 141." type="journal article" year="1979">Ortea, 1979: 132</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="581136B51161B27BFF44575DFEC5A61F" blockId="5.[164,779,1789,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="676">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="78BE119B1161B27BFF44575DFEC5A61F" pageId="5" pageNumber="676">
<taxonomicName id="9FAE4D361161B27BFF44575DFEC6A640" ID-CoL="K68Q" authorityName="Gosliner &amp; González-Duarte &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Ortea" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[164,378,1820,1841]" class="Gastropoda" family="Babakinidae" genus="Babakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="676" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anadoni">
<emphasis id="6ADAEAA71161B27BFF44575DFEC6A640" box="[164,378,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="676">Babakina anadoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="D90F10A41161B27BFE7C575DFD1FA640" author="Rolan E &amp; Rolan-Alvarez E &amp; Ortea J" box="[412,675,1819,1842]" page="115" pageId="5" pageNumber="676" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="3C3F4B441161B27BFE7C575DFD1FA640" author="Rolan E &amp; Rolan-Alvarez E &amp; Ortea J" box="[412,675,1819,1842]" pageId="5" pageNumber="676" pagination="113 - 117" refId="ref12186" refString="Rolan E, Rolan-Alvarez E, Ortea J. 1991. Sobre la captura en Galicia (NO de Espana) de Tritonia hombergi Cuvier, 1803 y Babakina anadoni (Ortea, 1979) comb. nov. (Mollusca: Nudibranchia). Iberus 10: 113 - 117." type="journal article" year="1991">
Rolán 
<emphasis id="6ADAEAA71161B27BFE08575DFDA4A640" box="[488,536,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="676">et al</emphasis>
., 1991: 115
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<taxonomicName id="9FAE4D361161B27BFF44577BFEC8A63E" ID-CoL="K68S" baseAuthorityName="ROLLER" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[164,372,1850,1871]" class="Gastropoda" family="Babakinidae" genus="Babakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="676" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="festiva">
<emphasis id="6ADAEAA71161B27BFF44577BFEC8A63E" box="[164,372,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="676">Babakina festiva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– misidentification, 
<treatmentCitation id="D90F10A41161B27BFD6E577BFEC9A61F" author="Padula V &amp; Absalao RS" page="99" pageId="5" pageNumber="676" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="3C3F4B441161B27BFD6E577BFEC9A61F" author="Padula V &amp; Absalao RS" pageId="5" pageNumber="676" pagination="99 - 101" refId="ref12102" refString="Padula V, Absalao RS. 2005. Primeiro registro de Babakina festiva (Roller, 1972) (Mollusca: Nudibranchia) no Atlantico Sul. Biociencias 13: 99 - 101." type="journal article" year="2005">Padula &amp; Absalão, 2005: 99</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="581136B51161B278FCDA5649FD08A35D" blockId="5.[826,1442,1544,1903]" lastBlockId="6.[144,759,198,556]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="677" pageId="5" pageNumber="676">
<emphasis id="6ADAEAA71161B27BFCDA5649FB8EA76C" box="[826,1074,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="676">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="E8C63CE81161B27BFBB45649FB52A70B" collectingDate="2003-09-05" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="de Tarifa" country="Iceland" elevation="15" latitude="36.013332" location="southern Iberian Peninsula" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="-5.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="676" specimenCode="MNCN 15.05" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="08089ECE1161B27BFBB45649FABFA76F" box="[1108,1283,1544,1566]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="5" pageNumber="676" type="Museum">MNCN 15.05</specimenCode>
/46702, 
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, dissected, 
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in length preserved, 
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depth
</elevation>
, 
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<collectorName id="F55B53631161B27BFBE55604FBC8A72A" box="[1029,1140,1605,1627]" pageId="5" pageNumber="676">de Tarifa</collectorName>
, 
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(
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,; 
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), 
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<collectingDate id="3C54E99D1161B27BFB655625FB52A70B" box="[1157,1262,1636,1658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="676" value="2003-09-05">5.ix.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, César Megina. 
<materialsCitation id="E8C63CE81161B27BFCDA56C2FB2BA785" collectingDate="1994-06-25" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Iceland" latitude="36.183334" location="Cabo de Trafalgar" longLatPrecision="1189" longitude="-6.016667" municipality="southern Iberian Peninsula" pageId="5" pageNumber="676" specimenCode="MNCN 15.05" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="08089ECE1161B27BFCDA56C2FC6CA7E9" box="[826,976,1666,1688]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="5" pageNumber="676" type="Museum">MNCN 15.05</specimenCode>
/46703, 
<specimenCount id="4EA8FD3C1161B27BFBCA56C2FB6FA7E8" box="[1066,1235,1667,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="676" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
, 12 and 
<quantity id="9F569B501161B27BFAD456C2FA3FA7E9" box="[1332,1411,1667,1688]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="676" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
in length preserved, one dissected, 10 meters depth, 
<location id="5D71606E1161B27BFCDA5681FB96A7A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D00787A31161B279FEEF56F0FDACA416:5D71606E1161B27BFCDA5681FB96A7A7" box="[826,1066,1728,1750]" country="Iceland" latitude="36.183334" longLatPrecision="1189" longitude="-6.016667" municipality="southern Iberian Peninsula" name="Cabo de Trafalgar" pageId="5" pageNumber="676">Cabo de Trafalgar</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="B875ACCF1161B27BFBA65681FA1DA7A7" box="[1094,1441,1728,1750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="676">southern Iberian Peninsula</collectingMunicipality>
(
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, 
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), 
<date id="2C1010751161B27BFBC0569FFB2BA785" box="[1056,1175,1758,1780]" pageId="5" pageNumber="676" value="1994-06-25">
<collectingDate id="3C54E99D1161B27BFBC0569FFB2BA785" box="[1056,1175,1758,1780]" pageId="5" pageNumber="676" value="1994-06-25">25.vi.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, César Megina. 
<materialsCitation id="E8C63CE81161B27BFAB0569EFB6DA621" collectingDate="2005-05-25" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Iceland" county="northern Iberian Peninsula" latitude="43.45667" location="Punta Segano" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-8.306945" municipality="Galicia" pageId="5" pageNumber="676" specimenCode="MNCN 15.05" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="08089ECE1161B27BFAB0569EFCCBA662" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="5" pageNumber="676" type="Museum">MNCN 15.05</specimenCode>
/46, 
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, 
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in length alive, 
<location id="5D71606E1161B27BFCDA575DFC5FA640" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D00787A31161B279FEEF56F0FDACA416:5D71606E1161B27BFCDA575DFC5FA640" box="[826,995,1820,1841]" country="Iceland" county="northern Iberian Peninsula" latitude="43.45667" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-8.306945" municipality="Galicia" name="Punta Segano" pageId="5" pageNumber="676">Punta Segaño</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="B875ACCF1161B27BFC15575DFBF4A643" box="[1013,1096,1820,1842]" pageId="5" pageNumber="676">Galicia</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="B1704E391161B27BFBBA575DFA1DA643" box="[1114,1441,1820,1842]" pageId="5" pageNumber="676">northern Iberian Peninsula</collectingCounty>
(
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, 
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), 
<date id="2C1010751161B27BFB85577BFB6DA621" box="[1125,1233,1850,1872]" pageId="5" pageNumber="676" value="2005-05-25">
<collectingDate id="3C54E99D1161B27BFB85577BFB6DA621" box="[1125,1233,1850,1872]" pageId="5" pageNumber="676" value="2005-05-25">25.v.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, Fátima Martins. 
<materialsCitation id="E8C63CE81161B278FCDA5718FDB9A18B" collectingDate="2006-03-31" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Iceland" county="northern Iberian Peninsula" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="677" latitude="42.45" location="Pedras Negras" longLatPrecision="1150" longitude="-8.933333" municipality="Galicia" pageId="5" pageNumber="676" specimenCode="MNCN 15.05" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="08089ECE1161B27BFCDA5718FC69A61E" box="[826,981,1881,1903]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="5" pageNumber="676" type="Museum">MNCN 15.05</specimenCode>
/46979, 
<specimenCount id="4EA8FD3C1161B27BFBD75718FB65A61E" box="[1079,1241,1881,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="676" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
, intertidal zone, 
<location id="5D71606E1162B278FF705087FE83A1AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D00787A31161B279FEEF56F0FDACA416:5D71606E1162B278FF705087FE83A1AA" box="[144,319,198,220]" country="Iceland" county="northern Iberian Peninsula" latitude="42.45" longLatPrecision="1150" longitude="-8.933333" municipality="Galicia" name="Pedras Negras" pageId="6" pageNumber="677">Pedras Negras</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="B875ACCF1162B278FEAF5087FE1EA1AD" box="[335,418,198,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="677">Galicia</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="B1704E391162B278FE535087FD4AA1AD" box="[435,758,198,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="677">northern Iberian Peninsula</collectingCounty>
(
<geoCoordinate id="3D9A50721162B278FF7750A4FF48A18B" box="[151,244,227,250]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="677" precision="925" value="42.45">42°27′N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="3D9A50721162B278FEEB50A5FED1A18B" box="[267,365,227,250]" degrees="08" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="677" precision="925" value="-8.933333">08°56′W</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="2C1010751162B278FE6B50A5FDB9A18B" box="[395,517,228,250]" pageId="6" pageNumber="677" value="2006-03-31">
<collectingDate id="3C54E99D1162B278FE6B50A5FDB9A18B" box="[395,517,228,250]" pageId="6" pageNumber="677" value="2006-03-31">31.iii.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, A. Luque. 
<materialsCitation id="E8C63CE81162B278FD4550A4FDC8A024" collectingDate="2004-10-30" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Iceland" county="Canary Islands" latitude="28.3" location="Guimar" longLatPrecision="1232" longitude="-16.35" municipality="Tenerife" pageId="6" pageNumber="677" specimenCode="MNCN 15.05" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="08089ECE1162B278FD4550A4FF70A068" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="6" pageNumber="677" type="Museum">MNCN 15.05</specimenCode>
/46705, 
<specimenCount id="4EA8FD3C1162B278FECC5145FE66A068" box="[300,474,259,281]" pageId="6" pageNumber="677" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
, 2 and 
<quantity id="9F569B501162B278FDDD5142FDC1A068" box="[573,637,259,281]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="677" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
in length preserved, one dissected, 
<location id="5D71606E1162B278FE255163FDA2A049" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D00787A31161B279FEEF56F0FDACA416:5D71606E1162B278FE255163FDA2A049" box="[453,542,290,312]" country="Iceland" county="Canary Islands" latitude="28.3" longLatPrecision="1232" longitude="-16.35" municipality="Tenerife" name="Guimar" pageId="6" pageNumber="677">Güimar</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="B875ACCF1162B278FDD15163FD2DA049" box="[561,657,290,312]" pageId="6" pageNumber="677">Tenerife</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="B1704E391162B278FD425163FF5FA027" pageId="6" pageNumber="677">Canary Islands</collectingCounty>
(
<geoCoordinate id="3D9A50721162B278FEE45101FEDCA027" box="[260,352,319,342]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="677" precision="925" value="28.3">28°18′N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="3D9A50721162B278FE9E5101FE5CA027" box="[382,480,319,342]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="677" precision="925" value="-16.35">16°21′W</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="2C1010751162B278FDE45101FDC8A024" box="[516,628,320,341]" pageId="6" pageNumber="677" value="2004-10-30">
<collectingDate id="3C54E99D1162B278FDE45101FDC8A024" box="[516,628,320,341]" pageId="6" pageNumber="677" value="2004-10-30">30.x.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, Leopoldo Moro. 
<materialsCitation id="E8C63CE81162B278FF03511EFEBBA0A0" collectingDate="1999-06-29" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Bahamas" elevation="1" latitude="26.707779" location="Thurstone Bay" pageId="6" pageNumber="677" specimenCode="MNCN 15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Abaco">
<specimenCode id="08089ECE1162B278FF03511EFEE3A004" box="[227,351,351,373]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="6" pageNumber="677" type="Museum">MNCN 15</specimenCode>
./46706, 
<specimenCount id="4EA8FD3C1162B278FE2C511EFDCDA004" box="[460,625,351,373]" pageId="6" pageNumber="677" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
, dissected, 
<quantity id="9F569B501162B278FF70513FFF62A0E2" box="[144,222,382,403]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="677" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
in length alive, 
<elevation id="D383D1861162B278FE0B513FFDDCA0E2" box="[491,608,381,403]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="677" unit="m" value="1.0">
<quantity id="9F569B501162B278FE0B513FFDAAA0E2" box="[491,534,382,403]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="677" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
, 
<location id="5D71606E1162B278FD60513CFF01A0C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D00787A31161B279FEEF56F0FDACA416:5D71606E1162B278FD60513CFF01A0C3" country="Bahamas" latitude="26.707779" name="Thurstone Bay" pageId="6" pageNumber="677" stateProvince="South Abaco">Thurstone Bay</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="9A6AF8571162B278FF3751DDFEA2A0C3" box="[215,286,412,434]" country="Bahamas" name="South Abaco" pageId="6" pageNumber="677">Abaco</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="20B976251162B278FED951DDFE18A0C3" box="[313,420,412,434]" name="Bahamas" pageId="6" pageNumber="677">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="3D9A50721162B278FE2451DDFDFBA0C3" box="[452,583,411,434]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="677" precision="15" seconds="28" value="26.707779">26°42′28″N</geoCoordinate>
, 77°18′63″W), 
<date id="2C1010751162B278FF7051FAFEBBA0A0" box="[144,263,443,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="677" value="1999-06-29">
<collectingDate id="3C54E99D1162B278FF7051FAFEBBA0A0" box="[144,263,443,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="677" value="1999-06-29">29.vi.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, C. Redfern. 
<materialsCitation id="E8C63CE81162B278FE7C51FAFD8AA35D" collectingDate="2004-11-13" collectionCode="IBUFRJ" country="Brazil" county="Rio de Janerio" elevation="1" latitude="-22.879444" location="Praia das Conchas" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.018612" municipality="Cabo Frio" pageId="6" pageNumber="677" specimenCode="IBUFRJ 14229" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="08089ECE1162B278FE7C51FAFDF7A0A1" box="[412,587,443,464]" collectionCode="IBUFRJ" pageId="6" pageNumber="677">IBUFRJ 14229</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCount id="4EA8FD3C1162B278FDB651FAFD4EA0A0" box="[598,754,443,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="677" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
, dissected, 
<quantity id="9F569B501162B278FEED5198FEE6A09E" box="[269,346,473,495]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="677" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
in length alive, 
<elevation id="D383D1861162B278FDD05198FD1AA09E" box="[560,678,473,495]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="677" unit="m" value="1.0">
<quantity id="9F569B501162B278FDD05198FDE7A09E" box="[560,603,473,495]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="677" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
, 
<location id="5D71606E1162B278FD585198FE91A37F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D00787A31161B279FEEF56F0FDACA416:5D71606E1162B278FD585198FE91A37F" country="Brazil" county="Rio de Janerio" latitude="-22.879444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.018612" municipality="Cabo Frio" name="Praia das Conchas" pageId="6" pageNumber="677">Praia das Conchas</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="B875ACCF1162B278FEA451B9FE7FA37F" box="[324,451,504,526]" pageId="6" pageNumber="677">Cabo Frio</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="B1704E391162B278FE3A51B9FD25A37F" box="[474,665,504,526]" pageId="6" pageNumber="677">Río de Janerio</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingCountry id="20B976251162B278FD5151B9FD4BA37F" box="[689,759,504,526]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="677">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="3D9A50721162B278FF775257FEA9A35D" box="[151,277,533,556]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="677" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-22.879444">22°52′46″S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="3D9A50721162B278FEC45256FE17A35D" box="[292,427,533,556]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="677" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-42.018612">42°01′07″W</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="2C1010751162B278FE215257FD8AA35D" box="[449,566,534,556]" pageId="6" pageNumber="677" value="2004-11-13">
<collectingDate id="3C54E99D1162B278FE215257FD8AA35D" box="[449,566,534,556]" pageId="6" pageNumber="677" value="2004-11-13">13.xi.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<collectionCode id="3EBFAE701162B278FDDA5257FDF3A35D" box="[570,591,534,556]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="677" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Padula.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="581136B51162B278FF705233FD49A22F" blockId="6.[144,759,626,862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="677">
<emphasis id="6ADAEAA71162B278FF705233FE9DA3F6" box="[144,289,626,647]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="677">Distribution:</emphasis>
Originally described from the northern 
<collectingCountry id="20B976251162B278FF7052D0FF6EA3D6" box="[144,210,657,679]" name="Spain" pageId="6" pageNumber="677">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C3F4B441162B278FF0652D0FECFA3D7" author="Ortea JR" box="[230,371,657,678]" pageId="6" pageNumber="677" pagination="131 - 141" refId="ref11972" refString="Ortea JR. 1979. Nota preliminario sobre Rioselleolis anadoni n. gen. N. sp., un nuevo eolidaceo (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia) capturado en Ribadesella, Asturias, Espana. Suplemento de Ciencias del Boletin del Instituto de Estudios Asturianos 24: 131 - 141." type="journal article" year="1979">Ortea, 1979</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="3C3F4B441162B278FE6452D0FDEAA3D6" author="Rolan E &amp; Rolan-Alvarez E &amp; Ortea J" box="[388,598,657,679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="677" pagination="113 - 117" refId="ref12186" refString="Rolan E, Rolan-Alvarez E, Ortea J. 1991. Sobre la captura en Galicia (NO de Espana) de Tritonia hombergi Cuvier, 1803 y Babakina anadoni (Ortea, 1979) comb. nov. (Mollusca: Nudibranchia). Iberus 10: 113 - 117." type="journal article" year="1991">
Rolán 
<emphasis id="6ADAEAA71162B278FE3252D0FDBFA3D7" box="[466,515,657,678]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="677">et al</emphasis>
., 1991
</bibRefCitation>
), this species has also been reported from southern 
<collectingCountry id="20B976251162B278FDAE52EEFD2CA3B4" box="[590,656,687,709]" name="Spain" pageId="6" pageNumber="677">Spain</collectingCountry>
(García- Gómez, 1987; 
<bibRefCitation id="3C3F4B441162B278FED0528FFDAFA395" author="Cervera JL &amp; Calado G &amp; Gavaia C &amp; Malaquias MAE &amp; Templado T &amp; Ballesteros M &amp; Garcia-Gomez JC &amp; Megina C" box="[304,531,718,740]" pageId="6" pageNumber="677" pagination="5 - 111" refId="ref11259" refString="Cervera JL, Calado G, Gavaia C, Malaquias MAE, Templado T, Ballesteros M, Garcia-Gomez JC, Megina C. 2006. An annotated and updated checklist of the opisthobranchs (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from Spain and Portugal (including islands and archipelagos). Boletin del Instituto Espanological de Oceanografia 20: 5 - 111." type="journal article" year="2006">
Cervera 
<emphasis id="6ADAEAA71162B278FE73528EFE78A392" box="[403,452,718,740]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="677">et al</emphasis>
., 2006
</bibRefCitation>
), southern 
<collectingCountry id="20B976251162B278FD73528FFD4AA395" box="[659,758,718,740]" name="Portugal" pageId="6" pageNumber="677">Portugal</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C3F4B441162B278FF7752ACFEC0A272" author="Cervera JL &amp; Calado G &amp; Gavaia C &amp; Malaquias MAE &amp; Templado T &amp; Ballesteros M &amp; Garcia-Gomez JC &amp; Megina C" box="[151,380,749,771]" pageId="6" pageNumber="677" pagination="5 - 111" refId="ref11259" refString="Cervera JL, Calado G, Gavaia C, Malaquias MAE, Templado T, Ballesteros M, Garcia-Gomez JC, Megina C. 2006. An annotated and updated checklist of the opisthobranchs (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from Spain and Portugal (including islands and archipelagos). Boletin del Instituto Espanological de Oceanografia 20: 5 - 111." type="journal article" year="2006">
Cervera 
<emphasis id="6ADAEAA71162B278FF1B52ACFE90A273" box="[251,300,749,770]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="677">et al</emphasis>
., 2006
</bibRefCitation>
), Canary Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="3C3F4B441162B278FDAF52ACFEF7A251" author="Perez Sanchez JM &amp; Moreno E" pageId="6" pageNumber="677" refId="ref12136" refString="Perez Sanchez JM, Moreno E. 1990. Invertebrados Marinos de Canarias. Spain: Ediciones del cabildo Insular de Gran Canaria." type="book" year="1990">Pérez Sánchez &amp; Moreno, 1990</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="3C3F4B441162B278FEB8534DFDA7A250" author="Moro L &amp; Ortea J &amp; Bacallado JJ &amp; Valdes A &amp; Perez Sanchez JM" box="[344,539,779,801]" pageId="6" pageNumber="677" pagination="63 - 75" refId="ref11868" refString="Moro L, Ortea J, Bacallado JJ, Valdes A, Perez Sanchez JM. 1995. Nuevos aeolidaceos (Gastropoda, Nudibranchia) para la fauna de Canarias. Revista de la Academia Canaria de Ciencias 7: 63 - 75." type="journal article" year="1995">
Moro 
<emphasis id="6ADAEAA71162B278FE7B534DFE77A251" box="[411,459,779,801]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="677">et al</emphasis>
., 1995
</bibRefCitation>
, 2003; 
<bibRefCitation id="3C3F4B441162B278FD8E534AFF75A24E" author="Ortea J &amp; Moro L &amp; Bacallado JJ &amp; Herrera R" pageId="6" pageNumber="677" pagination="105 - 136" refId="ref12023" refString="Ortea J, Moro L, Bacallado JJ, Herrera R. 2001. Catalogo actualizado de los Moluscos Opistobranquios de las Islas Canarias. Revista de la Academia Canaria de Ciencias 12: 105 - 136." type="journal article" year="2001">
Ortea 
<emphasis id="6ADAEAA71162B278FD58534DFD54A251" box="[696,744,779,801]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="677">et al</emphasis>
., 2001
</bibRefCitation>
, 2003; present study), 
<collectingCountry id="20B976251162B278FE32536BFD81A231" box="[466,573,810,832]" name="Bahamas" pageId="6" pageNumber="677">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C3F4B441162B278FDAE536BFD4EA24E" author="Redfern C" box="[590,754,810,832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="677" refId="ref12160" refString="Redfern C. 2001. Bahamian seashells: a thousand species from Abaco, Bahamas. Boca Raton, FL: Bahamian seashells. com." type="book" year="2001">Redfern, 2001</bibRefCitation>
; present study) and 
<collectingCountry id="20B976251162B278FE955309FE07A22F" box="[373,443,840,862]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="677">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C3F4B441162B278FE2C5309FD56A22F" author="Padula V &amp; Absalao RS" box="[460,746,840,862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="677" pagination="99 - 101" refId="ref12102" refString="Padula V, Absalao RS. 2005. Primeiro registro de Babakina festiva (Roller, 1972) (Mollusca: Nudibranchia) no Atlantico Sul. Biociencias 13: 99 - 101." type="journal article" year="2005">Padula &amp; Absalão, 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="581136B51162B278FF7053E5FEE9A771" blockId="6.[144,759,932,1903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="677">
<emphasis id="6ADAEAA71162B278FF7053E5FE2DA2C8" box="[144,401,932,953]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="677">External morphology:</emphasis>
The body is elongate and slender, with a short posterior end of the foot (
<figureCitation id="C0952A301162B278FF7853A0FF57A289" box="[152,235,993,1016]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[144,223,893,912]" captionTargetBox="[144,1424,195,863]" captionTargetId="figure-438@2.[144,1424,195,863]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. A, Babakina festiva (Roller, 1972), living animal, Fitzgerald Marine Reserve, San Mateo County California, photo by T. M. Gosliner. B, Babakina caprinsulensis Miller, 1974, living animal, Poor Knights Islands, North Island, New Zealand, photo by I. Skipworth. C, Babakina anadoni (Ortea, 1979), living animal, Algarve, Portugal, photo by Jose Augusto Silva. D, Babakina indopacifica sp. nov., living animal, Mindanao, Philippines, photo by T. M. Gosliner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10131259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10131259/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="677">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
). Living animals are 
<quantity id="9F569B501162B278FE1C53A0FDCFA286" box="[508,627,993,1015]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="677" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.0">10–25 mm</quantity>
in length. The anterior margin of the foot is elongate, tentaculiform foot corners are bilabiate and slightly notched. The body colour is dull violet but can range from a translucent light pink to purple. A short opaque white or yellowish patch extends medially from the anterior end of the head to just behind the rhinophores. The moderately long cerata are cylindrical and taper distally. They are dark blue, with a yellow upper and unequal dorsolateral surface as well as a subapical orange band. The apex is translucent white. The cerata are densely distributed and are arranged in 22–30 oblique rows, extending from the rear of rhinophores almost to the end of the foot, even continuing along the lateral sides of the pericardial area. Each row contains 2–4 cerata, with the larger ones being situated more dorsally and decreasing in size towards the foot.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="581136B51162B278FF485649FBCDA069" blockId="6.[144,759,932,1903]" lastBlockId="6.[806,1421,198,281]" pageId="6" pageNumber="677">The rhinophores have a more intense violet colour than the ground colour of the body, but the apex and the anterior side of the rachis are pale yellow. They share a common base, are perfoliate and have 20–29 lamellae each. The apex and a line that runs medially along the posterior face of each rhinophore is yellowish white. The oral tentacles are elongate and acutely pointed. They are the same colour as the ground colour with an opaque white tip. The tentacular anterior foot corners are pinkish purple throughout. The pleuroproctic anus is located ventral to the notal brim about one-third of the body length from the anterior end. The nephroproct is anterior to the anus. The genital aperture is located below notal brim between the fourth and ninth cerata.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="581136B51162B278FCC65101FB9DA273" blockId="6.[806,1421,320,771]" pageId="6" pageNumber="677">
<emphasis id="6ADAEAA71162B278FCC65101FC4AA027" box="[806,1014,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="677">Buccal armature:</emphasis>
The jaws (
<figureCitation id="C0952A301162B278FB725101FAB3A027" box="[1170,1295,320,342]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[164,243,1353,1372]" captionTargetBox="[244,1366,196,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-162@5.[244,1366,196,1323]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Babakina anadoni (Ortea, 1979), scanning electron micrographs. A, jaw, specimen from Tarifa, Spain (MNCN 15.05/46702). B, masticatory border, specimen from Bahamas (MNCN 15./46706). C, radular teeth, specimen from Tarifa, Spain (MNCN 15.05/46702). D, radular teeth, specimen from Bahamas, MNCN 15./46706." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10131269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10131269/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="677">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
) are tanbrown. The masticatory border of the jaws bears 2–4 rows of denticles that increase in number and size towards the edge. The radular formula of the five dissected specimens is 18 ¥ 0.1.0. (
<collectionCode id="3EBFAE701162B278FB0251FAFA88A0A1" box="[1250,1332,443,464]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="6" pageNumber="677" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
15.05/ 46706), 14 ¥ 0.1.0 (
<collectionCode id="3EBFAE701162B278FBF25198FBD8A09F" box="[1042,1124,473,494]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="6" pageNumber="677" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
15.05/46705), 14 ¥ 0.1.0 (
<collectionCode id="3EBFAE701162B278FCCD51B9FCC3A37C" box="[813,895,504,525]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="6" pageNumber="677" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
15.05/46703), 16 ¥ 0.1.0 (
<collectionCode id="3EBFAE701162B278FB4251B9FB48A37C" box="[1186,1268,504,525]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="6" pageNumber="677" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
15.05/46702) and 29 ¥ 0.1.0 (
<collectionCode id="3EBFAE701162B278FC3B5256FB87A35D" box="[987,1083,535,556]" pageId="6" pageNumber="677">IBUFRJ</collectionCode>
14229). The rachidian tooth (
<figureCitation id="C0952A301162B278FCCE5274FC1AA33B" box="[814,934,565,587]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[164,243,1353,1372]" captionTargetBox="[244,1366,196,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-162@5.[244,1366,196,1323]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Babakina anadoni (Ortea, 1979), scanning electron micrographs. A, jaw, specimen from Tarifa, Spain (MNCN 15.05/46702). B, masticatory border, specimen from Bahamas (MNCN 15./46706). C, radular teeth, specimen from Tarifa, Spain (MNCN 15.05/46702). D, radular teeth, specimen from Bahamas, MNCN 15./46706." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10131269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10131269/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="677">Fig. 4C, D</figureCitation>
) is broad with narrow, triangular central cusp. There are 6–10 elongate, acutely pointed denticles on either side of the central cusp. The number of denticles is equal on either side. None of the denticles shares a common base. No denticles are found laterally from the cusp and in no instance extend onto the cusp.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="581136B51162B278FCC6536BFB29A72A" blockId="6.[806,1422,810,1627]" pageId="6" pageNumber="677">
<emphasis id="6ADAEAA71162B278FCC6536BFBAAA24E" box="[806,1046,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="677">Reproductive system:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="E8C63CE81162B278FBFF536BFB2EA72A" collectionCode="MNCN, IBUFRJ" country="Gibraltar" county="Canary Islands" location="It" municipality="Strait" pageId="6" pageNumber="677" specimenCode="MNCN 15.05, MNCN 15, IBUFRJ 14229" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1">
<location id="5D71606E1162B278FBFF536BFB8FA24E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D00787A31161B279FEEF56F0FDACA416:5D71606E1162B278FBFF536BFB8FA24E" box="[1055,1075,810,831]" country="Gibraltar" county="Canary Islands" municipality="Strait" name="It" pageId="6" pageNumber="677">It</location>
has an androdiaulic arrangement (
<figureCitation id="C0952A301162B278FC945309FC7AA22F" box="[884,966,840,862]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[144,223,1223,1242]" captionTargetBox="[206,1366,198,1193]" captionTargetId="figure-90@4.[204,1366,196,1193]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Reproductive anatomy. A, Babakina festiva (Roller, 1972), specimen CASIZ 069850, scale = 1.0 mm. B, Babakina caprinsulensis Miller, 1974, after Miller (1974). C, Babakina anadoni (Ortea, 1979), from Bahamian specimen, MNCN 15./46706. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. D, Babakina indopacifica sp. nov., specimen from Mindanao, Philippines. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: am = ampulla, bc = bursa copulatrix, fgm = female gland mass, od = oviduct, p = penis, rs = receptaculum seminis, vd = vas deferens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10131267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10131267/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="677">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
) and was examined in 
<specimenCount id="4EA8FD3C1162B278FB3F5309FA31A22F" box="[1247,1421,840,862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="677" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
(two from the 
<collectingMunicipality id="B875ACCF1162B278FC275326FBB6A20C" box="[967,1034,871,893]" pageId="6" pageNumber="677">Strait</collectingMunicipality>
of 
<collectingCountry id="20B976251162B278FBCC5326FB27A20C" box="[1068,1179,871,893]" name="Gibraltar" pageId="6" pageNumber="677">Gibraltar</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCode id="08089ECE1162B278FB455326FA85A20C" box="[1189,1337,871,893]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="6" pageNumber="677" type="Museum">MNCN 15.05</specimenCode>
/46702, 
<specimenCode id="08089ECE1162B278FCC653C7FC7FA2EA" box="[806,963,901,923]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="6" pageNumber="677" type="Museum">MNCN 15.05</specimenCode>
/46703, one from the 
<collectingCounty id="B1704E391162B278FB3053C7FA36A2ED" box="[1232,1418,902,924]" pageId="6" pageNumber="677">Canary Islands</collectingCounty>
: 
<specimenCode id="08089ECE1162B278FCC653E5FC02A2CB" box="[806,958,932,954]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="6" pageNumber="677" type="Museum">MNCN 15.05</specimenCode>
/46705, one from the Bahamas: 
<specimenCode id="08089ECE1162B278FADC53E5FC83A2A8" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="6" pageNumber="677" type="Museum">MNCN 15</specimenCode>
./46706 and one from 
<collectingCountry id="20B976251162B278FBAA5382FB2FA2A8" box="[1098,1171,963,985]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="677">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCode id="08089ECE1162B278FB435382FAEAA2A8" box="[1187,1366,963,985]" collectionCode="IBUFRJ" pageId="6" pageNumber="677">IBUFRJ 14229</specimenCode>
). All were virtually identical in all aspects of their morphology. The narrow elongate preampullary duct widens into the convoluted ampulla. The ampulla consists of two folds and narrows again before dividing into the oviduct and vas deferens. The vas deferens widens into a glandular prostatic portion that consists of numerous convolutions that cover the penial sac. The prostatic portion enters the wider proximal portion of the penial sac. The unarmed penial papilla is contained within the penial sac, and it is elongate and conical in shape, and the sac is usually curved. It narrows to rounded apex and exists adjacent to the rounded, straight bursa copulatrix. The oviduct is elongate and connects to the pyriform receptaculum seminis. The other portion of the oviduct emerges from the base of the receptaculum and, after a short distance, enters the small albumen gland. The membrane gland is similar in size than the albumen gland. The mucous gland is much larger than the other 
<specimenCount id="4EA8FD3C1162B278FC345666FBEDA74C" box="[980,1105,1575,1597]" pageId="6" pageNumber="677" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
glands and exits ventral to the penis and bursa copulatrix
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="581136B51162B279FCC656C3FEF2A18B" blockId="6.[806,1421,1666,1903]" lastBlockId="7.[164,779,198,1383]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="678" pageId="6" pageNumber="677">
<emphasis id="6ADAEAA71162B278FCC656C3FC2EA7E6" box="[806,914,1666,1687]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="677">Remarks:</emphasis>
The external morphology and colouration of 
<taxonomicName id="9FAE4D361162B278FCC656E0FBBCA7C7" authorityName="Gosliner &amp; González-Duarte &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Ortea" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[806,1024,1697,1718]" class="Gastropoda" family="Babakinidae" genus="Babakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="6" pageNumber="677" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anadoni">
<emphasis id="6ADAEAA71162B278FCC656E0FBBCA7C7" box="[806,1024,1697,1718]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="677">Babakina anadoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were described from of a single specimen from the northern 
<collectingCountry id="20B976251162B278FB735681FB69A7A7" box="[1171,1237,1728,1750]" name="Spain" pageId="6" pageNumber="677">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C3F4B441162B278FB0E5681FA3DA7A7" author="Ortea JR" box="[1262,1409,1728,1750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="677" pagination="131 - 141" refId="ref11972" refString="Ortea JR. 1979. Nota preliminario sobre Rioselleolis anadoni n. gen. N. sp., un nuevo eolidaceo (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia) capturado en Ribadesella, Asturias, Espana. Suplemento de Ciencias del Boletin del Instituto de Estudios Asturianos 24: 131 - 141." type="journal article" year="1979">Ortea, 1979</bibRefCitation>
). Ortea erected the new genus 
<taxonomicName id="9FAE4D361162B278FB98569FFB44A782" authorityName="Ortea" authorityYear="1979" box="[1144,1272,1758,1779]" class="Gastropoda" family="Babakinidae" genus="Rioselleolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="6" pageNumber="677" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6ADAEAA71162B278FB98569FFB44A782" box="[1144,1272,1758,1779]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="677">Rioselleolis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to accommodate this species and considered that this genus should be included in a separate family, without proposing a new family. 
<bibRefCitation id="3C3F4B441162B278FBC7577BFABCA621" author="Rolan E &amp; Rolan-Alvarez E &amp; Ortea J" box="[1063,1280,1850,1872]" pageId="6" pageNumber="677" pagination="113 - 117" refId="ref12186" refString="Rolan E, Rolan-Alvarez E, Ortea J. 1991. Sobre la captura en Galicia (NO de Espana) de Tritonia hombergi Cuvier, 1803 y Babakina anadoni (Ortea, 1979) comb. nov. (Mollusca: Nudibranchia). Iberus 10: 113 - 117." type="journal article" year="1991">
Rolán 
<emphasis id="6ADAEAA71162B278FB96577AFB1AA63E" box="[1142,1190,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="677">et al</emphasis>
. (1991)
</bibRefCitation>
transferred this species to the genus 
<taxonomicName id="9FAE4D361162B278FB6F5718FB42A61F" authorityName="Roller" authorityYear="1973" box="[1167,1278,1881,1902]" class="Gastropoda" family="Babakinidae" genus="Babakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="6" pageNumber="677" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6ADAEAA71162B278FB6F5718FB42A61F" box="[1167,1278,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="677">Babakina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on additional material and personal communications with 
<collectionCode id="3EBFAE701163B279FF0150A4FF4AA18B" box="[225,246,229,250]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">R</collectionCode>
. Roller.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="581136B51163B279FF5C5142FE1AA22F" blockId="7.[164,779,198,1383]" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">
Our specimens match the external appearance described by 
<bibRefCitation id="3C3F4B441163B279FEA15163FE64A049" author="Ortea JR" box="[321,472,290,312]" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" pagination="131 - 141" refId="ref11972" refString="Ortea JR. 1979. Nota preliminario sobre Rioselleolis anadoni n. gen. N. sp., un nuevo eolidaceo (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia) capturado en Ribadesella, Asturias, Espana. Suplemento de Ciencias del Boletin del Instituto de Estudios Asturianos 24: 131 - 141." type="journal article" year="1979">Ortea (1979)</bibRefCitation>
, although some Canarian specimens appear to have a lighter ground body colouration than those from the coast of 
<collectingCountry id="20B976251163B279FD97511EFD00A004" box="[631,700,351,373]" name="Spain" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">Spain</collectingCountry>
. Moreover, the features of the radula and jaws described by 
<bibRefCitation id="3C3F4B441163B279FF3051DDFD1CA0C3" author="Rolan E &amp; Rolan-Alvarez E &amp; Ortea J" box="[208,672,412,434]" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" pagination="113 - 117" refId="ref12186" refString="Rolan E, Rolan-Alvarez E, Ortea J. 1991. Sobre la captura en Galicia (NO de Espana) de Tritonia hombergi Cuvier, 1803 y Babakina anadoni (Ortea, 1979) comb. nov. (Mollusca: Nudibranchia). Iberus 10: 113 - 117." type="journal article" year="1991">Rolán, Rolán-Alvarez &amp; Ortea (1991)</bibRefCitation>
fit well with those specimens dissected here from eastern and western Atlantic. The reproductive system is described for the first time here, and does not vary significantly in any of the specimens examined. 
<bibRefCitation id="3C3F4B441163B279FF445274FEE3A33A" author="Redfern C" box="[164,351,565,587]" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" refId="ref12160" refString="Redfern C. 2001. Bahamian seashells: a thousand species from Abaco, Bahamas. Boca Raton, FL: Bahamian seashells. com." type="book" year="2001">Redfern (2001)</bibRefCitation>
collected a single specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="9FAE4D361163B279FF445215FEAFA318" authorityName="Roller" authorityYear="1973" box="[164,275,596,617]" class="Gastropoda" family="Babakinidae" genus="Babakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6ADAEAA71163B279FF445215FEAFA318" box="[164,275,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">Babakina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="20B976251163B279FE845215FE73A31B" box="[356,463,596,618]" name="Bahamas" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
(western Atlantic), which attributed to 
<taxonomicName id="9FAE4D361163B279FEAD5232FE0AA3F6" baseAuthorityName="ROLLER" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[333,438,626,648]" class="Gastropoda" family="Babakinidae" genus="Babakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="festiva">
<emphasis id="6ADAEAA71163B279FEAD5232FE0AA3F6" box="[333,438,626,648]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">B. festiva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. He described the external appearance only, which is very similar to specimens from the eastern Atlantic. The internal anatomy of Redfern’s specimen (present study), as well as that of the Brazilian specimens, agrees with that of 
<taxonomicName id="9FAE4D361163B279FD5852ACFF6BA251" authorityName="Gosliner &amp; González-Duarte &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Ortea" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Gastropoda" family="Babakinidae" genus="Babakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anadoni">
<emphasis id="6ADAEAA71163B279FD5852ACFF6BA251" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">B. anadoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected from the eastern Atlantic. Thus, we conclude that his specimen belongs to this species rather than 
<taxonomicName id="9FAE4D361163B279FED55308FE23A22C" baseAuthorityName="ROLLER" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[309,415,840,862]" class="Gastropoda" family="Babakinidae" genus="Babakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="festiva">
<emphasis id="6ADAEAA71163B279FED55308FE23A22C" box="[309,415,840,862]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">B. festiva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="581136B51163B279FF5C5326FDACA416" blockId="7.[164,779,198,1383]" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">
Gosliner (1990) questioned whether the three nominal species of the genus are distinct and may refer only to one biological species. However, after completing a comparative examination of material it is evident that 
<taxonomicName id="9FAE4D361163B279FEBD53A3FE66A287" authorityName="Gosliner &amp; González-Duarte &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Ortea" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[349,474,993,1015]" class="Gastropoda" family="Babakinidae" genus="Babakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anadoni">
<emphasis id="6ADAEAA71163B279FEBD53A3FE66A287" box="[349,474,993,1015]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">B. anadoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a valid species. Externally, 
<taxonomicName id="9FAE4D361163B279FF085440FEDAA564" authorityName="Gosliner &amp; González-Duarte &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Ortea" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[232,358,1024,1046]" class="Gastropoda" family="Babakinidae" genus="Babakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anadoni">
<emphasis id="6ADAEAA71163B279FF085440FEDAA564" box="[232,358,1024,1046]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">B. anadoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be recognized from other species by the presence of a subapical band of yellow followed by another more distal band of orange. This species has symmetrically arranged denticles on either side of the central cusp as in 
<taxonomicName id="9FAE4D361163B279FE27543AFD36A5FE" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1974" box="[455,650,1146,1168]" class="Gastropoda" family="Babakinidae" genus="Babakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caprinsulensis">
<emphasis id="6ADAEAA71163B279FE27543AFD36A5FE" box="[455,650,1146,1168]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">B. caprinsulensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The other two species have an asymmetrical arrangement of denticles. Several reproductive characters clearly distinguish this species from other 
<taxonomicName id="9FAE4D361163B279FDC75497FD2AA59A" authorityName="Roller" authorityYear="1973" box="[551,662,1238,1259]" class="Gastropoda" family="Babakinidae" genus="Babakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6ADAEAA71163B279FDC75497FD2AA59A" box="[551,662,1238,1259]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">Babakina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="152C030E1163B279FD485497FD47A59D" box="[680,763,1238,1260]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[144,208,1410,1429]" captionText="Table 1. Reproductive morphology of Babakina" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">Table 1</tableCitation>
). The penis of 
<taxonomicName id="9FAE4D361163B279FEA254B4FE7CA47B" authorityName="Gosliner &amp; González-Duarte &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Ortea" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[322,448,1269,1290]" class="Gastropoda" family="Babakinidae" genus="Babakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anadoni">
<emphasis id="6ADAEAA71163B279FEA254B4FE7CA47B" box="[322,448,1269,1290]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">B. anadoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is elongate as in 
<taxonomicName id="9FAE4D361163B279FD7B54B4FCB8A47B" baseAuthorityName="ROLLER" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[667,772,1269,1290]" class="Gastropoda" family="Babakinidae" genus="Babakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="festiva">
<emphasis id="6ADAEAA71163B279FD7B54B4FCB8A47B" box="[667,772,1269,1290]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">B. festiva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the bursa copulatrix is rounded as in 
<taxonomicName id="9FAE4D361163B279FF445572FEDBA436" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1974" box="[164,359,1330,1352]" class="Gastropoda" family="Babakinidae" genus="Babakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caprinsulensis">
<emphasis id="6ADAEAA71163B279FF445572FEDBA436" box="[164,359,1330,1352]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">B. caprinsulensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except that the duct is straight in 
<taxonomicName id="9FAE4D361163B279FF445510FE9DA417" authorityName="Gosliner &amp; González-Duarte &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Ortea" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[164,289,1361,1382]" class="Gastropoda" family="Babakinidae" genus="Babakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="7" pageNumber="678" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anadoni">
<emphasis id="6ADAEAA71163B279FF445510FE9DA417" box="[164,289,1361,1382]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="678">B. anadoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rather than curved.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>