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<document id="D0AAA59752E36DBCBDEE8FA1673E6B66" ID-CLB-Dataset="6142" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.39.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c3d0536a-78ea-49ef-b366-40d77d404e2d" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4894725" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1622651285368" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Grings, Martin &amp; Boldrini, Ilsi Iob" docDate="2012" docId="D00087FD676AFFD1FF1963983722F8D7" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.39.38-46.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 39" docSource="http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.39.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pavonia exasperata Grings &amp; Boldrini 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="2C39FF85676CFFD7FF8E630F347FFF93" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Pavonia section Lebretonia subsection Hastifoliae (Malvaceae: Malvoideae) from southern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="38" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1719924493585" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="CF944BB10D147169307E7E30C94A2EFB">Two new species of Pavonia section Lebretonia subsection Hastifoliae (Malvaceae: Malvoideae) from southern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4A6BCF4C432BCA9C7FE00978080964A4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7602FA2F72801E3502B3B8FBCF68B779">
<mods:roleTerm id="D92C30DD729CB0D31DCC89FD493502FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B03D2D411B10C3FB3514A2A47C5B9E60">Grings, Martin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="54ED5EB7D1ECC07C884B69526C52B14E">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 91501 - 970, Brazil. E-mail: martin _ grings @ yahoo. com. br</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role id="567AA51CE23958840AB6AD5F7530A35E">
<mods:roleTerm id="427B7AB09CACED8E0C4068C27C371177">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="65C9F520621A025FF3D156EEFF37D119">Boldrini, Ilsi Iob</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="76C4E2A2A389627FAB513E6ADA33C39B">Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul 91501 - 970, Brazil. E-mail: ilsi. boldrini @ ufrgs. br</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="FA09D8C9DC4894EF4F5DFB27D4621789">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E5D9C3CC03AC5E1C1C5CC336BF7BD222">
<mods:date id="29347217F12AFF79ED8B4739E171D192">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2128EA32C0B5C94B2B566482AB03FA2C">2012-01-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="52A76290F69312DA8C883F1782E8067A">39</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="7538BC30B402FF399F3B8E82900FB434">http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.39.1.3</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="B702421E9BD4CCC807B597E4471F6CA3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="880C962D388EEF17D8CC79EB8D5B29E7" type="CLB-Dataset">6142</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DB84288A82427A7E5227A6B5DC67BBA8" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.39.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D00087FD676AFFD1FF1963983722F8D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4926627" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182653599" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4926627" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D00087FD676AFFD1FF1963983722F8D7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D00087FD676AFFD1FF1963983722F8D7" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<subSubSection id="10B36560676AFFD1FF1963983770FF20" box="[151,783,151,180]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="581636EB676AFFD1FF1963983770FF20" blockId="6.[151,783,151,215]" box="[151,783,151,180]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="035E8187676AFFD1FF1963983770FF20" bold="true" box="[151,783,151,180]" fontSize="12" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
<emphasis id="6ADDEAF9676AFFD1FF1963983770FF20" bold="true" box="[151,783,151,180]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="9FA94D68676AFFD1FF19639836DBFF27" ID-CoL="75VY2" authority="Grings &amp; Boldrini, 2012" authorityName="Grings &amp; Boldrini" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,676,151,180]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exasperata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6ADDEAF9676AFFD1FF19639835E6FF20" bold="true" box="[151,409,151,179]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Pavonia exasperata</emphasis>
Grings &amp; Boldrini.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6ADDEAF9676AFFD1FD2263983770FF20" bold="true" box="[684,783,151,179]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71EE5782676AFFD1FD2263983770FF20" box="[684,783,151,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10B36560676AFFD1FF1963B23514FB9C" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="581636EB676AFFD1FF1963B2350DFF44" blockId="6.[151,783,151,215]" box="[151,370,189,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
(
<figureCitation id="C0922A6E676AFFD1FF1163B2357DFF44" box="[159,258,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,252,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[182,1392,223,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-40@4.[172,1416,197,1906]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pavonia exasperata. A. Habit (M. Grings 844, ICN). B. Upper part of the peduncle, epicalyx and calyx. C. Mericarp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894731/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Figure 2</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="C0922A6E676AFFD1FEA663B23515FF44" box="[296,362,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[252,1338,185,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-104@5.[252,1338,185,1827]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. A–D. Pavonia salmonea. A. Flower and flower buds. B. Branch with flower, flower buds and immature fruits, emphasizing the epicalyx bracts. C. Branch with leaves, flower and immature fruits. D. Habit and habitat in shrubland; mericarp bottom left. E–I. Pavonia exasperata. E. Branch with flower, immature fruit, and leaf. F. Abaxial face of the corolla, calyx and epicalyx with narrowly elliptic bracts. G–H. Branches with flower buds and fruits. I. Habit and mericarp bottom left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894733/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">3 E–I</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="581636EB676AFFD1FF1962053788FED9" blockId="6.[151,1436,266,1860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Affinis Pavoniae friesii, sed ab ea mericarpiis majoribus, apiculatis et 2 aut 3-tuberculiis lateralibus acutis ambobus lateribus nervo medio, foliis basilaribus interdum lobatis differt.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="581636EB676AFFD1FF48625A3514FB9C" blockId="6.[151,1436,266,1860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="20BE767B676AFFD1FEA8625A35EBFEFC" box="[294,404,341,367]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="9A6DF809676AFFD1FE11625A36FEFEFC" box="[415,641,341,367]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
: near “Pedra do Segredo”,
<date id="2C17102B676AFFD1FC4F625A3028FEFC" box="[961,1111,341,367]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="2009-04-26">26 abr. 2009</date>
,
<emphasis id="6ADDEAF9676AFFD1FBEA625A30A2FEFD" box="[1124,1245,341,366]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">M. Grings</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="6ADDEAF9676AFFD1FA8A625A31E3FEFD" box="[1284,1436,341,366]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">P. Brack 659</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="87128849676AFFD1FF1162753575FE07" box="[159,266,378,404]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
ICN!, isotypes CTES!, NY!).
<emphasis id="6ADDEAF9676AFFD1FDF062753685FE00" box="[638,762,378,403]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Subshrubs</emphasis>
up to
<quantity id="9F519B0E676AFFD1FCC7627537F1FE07" box="[841,910,378,404]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="0.8">0.8 m</quantity>
tall; stems covered with stellate trichomes, more dense in younger stems; sometimes with glandular trichomes, more dense in younger stems.
<emphasis id="6ADDEAF9676AFFD1FA9A62AF31E3FE2A" box="[1300,1436,416,441]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Leaf blades</emphasis>
subtriangular, triangular, ovate-triangular or suborbicular, sometimes with basal leaves slightly 3-5 lobed, 1.5– 6.5 ×
<quantity id="9F519B0E676AFFD1FF5262E5351DFD97" box="[220,354,490,516]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="2.35" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8–3.9 cm</quantity>
, sagittate, hastate or subcordate, apex acute or subobtuse, margin crenate-serrate, ciliate, 5– 7-nerved, adaxial surface with sparse stellate trichomes, with sparse simple trichomes, seldom with sparse glandular trichomes, usually in young leaf blades, abaxial surface hoary stellate, usually with a tuft of setose trichomes in the base; petioles
<quantity id="9F519B0E676AFFD1FD84615536F1FDE7" box="[522,654,602,628]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="2.15" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="0.8">0.8–3.5 cm</quantity>
long, indumentum similar to that of the stems and usually with a tuft of setose trichomes in the apex; stipules subulate
<quantity id="9F519B0E676AFFD1FCC8618F37D4FD09" box="[838,939,640,666]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 mm</quantity>
long, with short stellate trichomes and sometimes with setose trichomes in the apex.
<emphasis id="6ADDEAF9676AFFD1FD4A61AA3759FD2D" box="[708,806,677,702]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Flowers</emphasis>
solitary in the leaf axils, peduncle 1.0–
<quantity id="9F519B0E676AFFD1FA8A61AA3129FD2C" box="[1284,1366,677,703]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="3.6">3.6 cm</quantity>
long, articulated
<quantity id="9F519B0E676AFFD1FE9161C535FEFD77" box="[287,385,714,740]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
beneath the epicalyx, indumentum similar to that of the stems and usually with sparse setose trichomes, more dense in the apex; epicalyx bracts 5, lanceolate or narrowly elliptic, somewhat more narrow in the base, 7–11 × 1–2(–3) mm, stellate-tomentose, sometimes with setose trichomes in the base; calyx
<quantity id="9F519B0E676AFFD1FF5060353531FCC7" box="[222,334,826,852]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 mm</quantity>
long, with more dense and larger stellate trichomes on the nerves; corolla white to pale-rose, petals 2.4–3.2 × 2.4–3.0 cm, with wine-red veins and claw; staminal column
<quantity id="9F519B0E676AFFD1FBAB606F30ECFCE9" box="[1061,1171,864,890]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
long; free parts of the stamens
<quantity id="9F519B0E676AFFD1FE8E608A3519FC0C" box="[256,358,901,927]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
; styles (1–)
<quantity id="9F519B0E676AFFD1FE7F608A362BFC0C" box="[497,596,901,927]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
longer than the staminal column.
<emphasis id="6ADDEAF9676AFFD1FC7A608A300EFC0D" box="[1012,1137,901,926]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Mericarps</emphasis>
4–6 ×
<quantity id="9F519B0E676AFFD1FB49608A3153FC0C" box="[1223,1324,901,927]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
, sparsely pubescent, apiculate, prominently carinate, median nerve compressed and with rugosities, tuberculate, with two or three acute and prominent tubercles on each side.
<emphasis id="6ADDEAF9676AFFD1FCC660DF37F3FC7A" box="[840,908,976,1001]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Seeds</emphasis>
smooth with a tuft of trichomes at opposite ends of the hilum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10B36560676AFFD1FF486715374BFB59" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="581636EB676AFFD1FF486715356BFBC9" blockId="6.[151,1436,266,1860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="6ADDEAF9676AFFD1FF4867153516FBA7" bold="true" box="[198,361,1050,1076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Distribution:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="20BE767B676AFFD1FE06671535AEFBA7" box="[392,465,1050,1076]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, occurring in the Pampa biome (
<bibRefCitation id="3C384B1A676AFFD1FCE467153787FBA7" author="IBGE" box="[874,1016,1050,1076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" refId="ref4014" refString="IBGE (2004) Mapa da vegetacao do Brasil e mapa dos biomas do Brasil. Available from &lt;http: // www. ibge. gov. br&gt; (accessed: 5 September 2011)." type="url" year="2004">IBGE 2004</bibRefCitation>
) only in
<collectingRegion id="9A6DF809676AFFD1FBFE671531E3FBA7" box="[1136,1436,1050,1076]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Rio Grande do Sul state</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="C0922A6E676AFFD1FF11674F3579FBC9" box="[159,262,1088,1114]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1310,1333]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1288]" captionTargetId="figure-229@7.[151,1436,195,1288]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution of Pavonia salmonea and P. exasperata in southern Brazil, in municipalities from Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina states." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894738/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Figure 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="581636EB676AFFD1FF48676A3177FB37" blockId="6.[151,1436,266,1860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="6ADDEAF9676AFFD1FF48676A352DFBEC" bold="true" box="[198,338,1125,1151]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering specimens have been collected from December to May. This species has cleistogamous flowers, observed in the beginning of November, fruiting from November to May.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="581636EB676AFFD1FF4867A0374BFB59" blockId="6.[151,1436,266,1860]" box="[198,820,1199,1226]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="6ADDEAF9676AFFD1FF4867A0354FFB5A" bold="true" box="[198,304,1199,1225]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Forest edges, scrub and rocky grasslands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10B36560676AFFD1FF4867DA3722F8D7" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="581636EB676AFFD1FF4867DA3623FA87" blockId="6.[151,1436,266,1860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="6ADDEAF9676AFFD1FF4867DA3528FB7C" bold="true" box="[198,343,1237,1263]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Etymology:</emphasis>
—From the Latin “
<emphasis id="6ADDEAF9676AFFD1FDCE67DA36A3FB7D" box="[576,732,1237,1262]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">exasperatus”</emphasis>
, meaning rugose, but with prominent tips, referring to the lateral acute tubercles of its mericarps.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="581636EB676AFFD1FF486610317AF919" blockId="6.[151,1436,266,1860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<materialsCitation id="E8C13CB6676AFFD1FF4866103574FACC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128910312" collectorName="Bage, BR" country="Brazil" location="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="6ADDEAF9676AFFD1FF4866103687FAAA" bold="true" box="[198,760,1311,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="87128849676AFFD1FDE966103695FAAA" box="[615,746,1311,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="20BE767B676AFFD1FC99662F37FCFAA9" box="[791,899,1312,1338]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="9A6DF809676AFFD1FC1E662F300AFAA9" box="[912,1141,1312,1338]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="F55C533D676AFFD1FB0C662F3089FAA9" box="[1154,1270,1312,1338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Bagé, BR</collectorName>
153, near the limit with
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="E8C13CB6676AFFD1FE9D664A34A0FA17" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128910310" collectingDate="2009-11-01" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="M. Grings &amp; C. Buzzato" country="Brazil" latitude="-30.877028" location="Cacapava do Sul" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.613525" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cacapava do Sul">
<collectingRegion id="9A6DF809676AFFD1FE9D664A35A1FACC" box="[275,478,1349,1375]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Caçapava do Sul</collectingRegion>
,
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,
<date id="2C17102B676AFFD1FCDF664A3046FACC" box="[849,1081,1349,1375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="2009-11-01">
<collectingDate id="3C53E9C3676AFFD1FCDF664A3046FACC" box="[849,1081,1349,1375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="2009-11-01">01 November 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="6ADDEAF9676AFFD1FBC8664A31E3FACD" box="[1094,1436,1349,1374]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<collectorName id="F55C533D676AFFD1FBC8664A30BFFACD" box="[1094,1216,1349,1374]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">M. Grings</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="F55C533D676AFFD1FB69664A3118FACD" box="[1255,1383,1349,1374]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">C. Buzzato</collectorName>
792
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="3EB8AE2E676AFFD1FF11666534A8FA17" box="[159,215,1386,1412]" country="Colombia" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">ICN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="E8C13CB6676AFFD1FF6266653086FA17" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128910313" box="[236,1273,1386,1412]" collectingDate="1992-01-15" collectionCode="HAS" collectorName="Girardi-Deiro &amp; Goncalves" country="Brazil" location="Telmo Dias Dutra" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1">
property of
<location id="5D766030676AFFD1FEF966653634FA17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D00087FD676AFFD1FF1963983722F8D7:5D766030676AFFD1FEF966653634FA17" box="[375,587,1386,1412]" country="Brazil" name="Telmo Dias Dutra" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Telmo Dias Dutra</location>
,
<date id="2C17102B676AFFD1FDD666653763FA17" box="[600,796,1386,1412]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="1992-01-15">
<collectingDate id="3C53E9C3676AFFD1FDD666653763FA17" box="[600,796,1386,1412]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="1992-01-15">15 January 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="F55C533D676AFFD1FCA7666537B5FA17" box="[809,970,1386,1412]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Girardi-Deiro</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="F55C533D676AFFD1FC7E66653014FA17" box="[1008,1131,1386,1412]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Gonçalves</collectorName>
825 (
<collectionCode id="3EB8AE2E676AFFD1FB3E6665308FFA17" box="[1200,1264,1386,1412]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13038" name="Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" type="Herbarium">HAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E8C13CB6676AFFD1FA8B66653013FA39" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128910319" collectingDate="2009-12-12" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="M. Grings &amp; R. Paniz" country="Brazil" location="Km" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cacapava do Sul">
<collectingRegion id="9A6DF809676AFFD1FA8B666534BBFA39" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Caçapava do Sul</collectingRegion>
, BR 290
<location id="5D766030676AFFD1FEB1669F3513FA39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D00087FD676AFFD1FF1963983722F8D7:5D766030676AFFD1FEB1669F3513FA39" box="[319,364,1424,1450]" country="Brazil" name="Km" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Cacapava do Sul">Km</location>
313,
<date id="2C17102B676AFFD1FE36669F36D0FA39" box="[440,687,1424,1450]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="2009-12-12">
<collectingDate id="3C53E9C3676AFFD1FE36669F36D0FA39" box="[440,687,1424,1450]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="2009-12-12">12 December 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="6ADDEAF9676AFFD1FD30669F306CFA3A" box="[702,1043,1424,1449]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<collectorName id="F55C533D676AFFD1FD30669F373EFA3A" box="[702,833,1424,1449]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">M. Grings</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="F55C533D676AFFD1FCE0669F37A5FA3A" box="[878,986,1424,1449]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">R. Paniz</collectorName>
844
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="3EB8AE2E676AFFD1FBA9669F301CFA39" box="[1063,1123,1424,1450]" country="Colombia" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">ICN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="E8C13CB6676AFFD1FBF5669F3695FA5C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128910318" collectingDate="1978-12-07" collectionCode="CTES, ICN" collectorName="Krapovickas &amp; C. L. Cristobal" country="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1">
<date id="2C17102B676AFFD1FBF5669F310DFA39" box="[1147,1394,1424,1450]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="1978-12-07">
<collectingDate id="3C53E9C3676AFFD1FBF5669F310DFA39" box="[1147,1394,1424,1450]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="1978-12-07">07 December 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="6ADDEAF9676AFFD1FA0F669F363AFA5D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
A.
<collectorName id="F55C533D676AFFD1FF1966BA3554FA5D" box="[151,299,1461,1486]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Krapovickas</collectorName>
y
<collectorName id="F55C533D676AFFD1FEC866BA358AFA5D" box="[326,501,1461,1486]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">C. L. Cristóbal</collectorName>
34213
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="3EB8AE2E676AFFD1FDDA66BA36DFFA5C" box="[596,672,1461,1487]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="3EB8AE2E676AFFD1FD2266BA369CFA5C" box="[684,739,1461,1487]" country="Colombia" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">ICN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="E8C13CB6676AFFD1FD7866BA3639FA67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128910305" collectingDate="1978-12-06" collectionCode="CTES, ICN" collectorName="Krapovickas &amp; C. L. Cristobal" country="Brazil" location="Minas do Camaqua" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1">
<location id="5D766030676AFFD1FD7866BA37A3FA5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D00087FD676AFFD1FF1963983722F8D7:5D766030676AFFD1FD7866BA37A3FA5C" box="[758,988,1461,1487]" country="Brazil" name="Minas do Camaqua" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Minas do Camaquá</location>
,
<date id="2C17102B676AFFD1FC6966BA30B7FA5C" box="[999,1224,1461,1487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="1978-12-06">
<collectingDate id="3C53E9C3676AFFD1FC6966BA30B7FA5C" box="[999,1224,1461,1487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="1978-12-06">06 December 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="6ADDEAF9676AFFD1FB5A66BA35E3FA67" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
A.
<collectorName id="F55C533D676AFFD1FB7A66BA31F7FA5D" box="[1268,1416,1461,1486]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Krapovickas</collectorName>
y
<collectorName id="F55C533D676AFFD1FF1966D43535FA67" box="[151,330,1499,1524]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">C. L. Cristóbal</collectorName>
34196
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="3EB8AE2E676AFFD1FE2366D53585FA67" box="[429,506,1498,1524]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="3EB8AE2E676AFFD1FD8966D53641FA67" box="[519,574,1498,1524]" country="Colombia" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">ICN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="E8C13CB6676AFFD1FDDD66D53165FA67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128910328" box="[595,1306,1498,1524]" collectingDate="1985-10-12" collectionCode="FLOR" collectorName="D. B. Falkenberg" country="Brazil" location="Guaritas" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1">
<location id="5D766030676AFFD1FDDD66D536C5FA67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D00087FD676AFFD1FF1963983722F8D7:5D766030676AFFD1FDDD66D536C5FA67" box="[595,698,1498,1524]" country="Brazil" name="Guaritas" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Guaritas</location>
,
<date id="2C17102B676AFFD1FD4966D537EDFA67" box="[711,914,1498,1524]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="1985-10-12">
<collectingDate id="3C53E9C3676AFFD1FD4966D537EDFA67" box="[711,914,1498,1524]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="1985-10-12">12 October 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="6ADDEAF9676AFFD1FC1166D430CFFA67" box="[927,1200,1499,1524]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<collectorName id="F55C533D676AFFD1FC1166D43012FA67" box="[927,1133,1499,1524]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">D. B. Falkenberg</collectorName>
2748
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="3EB8AE2E676AFFD1FB4F66D5316CFA67" box="[1217,1299,1498,1524]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" type="Herbarium">FLOR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="E8C13CB6676AFFD1FAA966D531E7F989" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128910324" collectingDate="2010-11-03" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="M. Grings &amp; P. J. Silva Filho" country="Brazil" latitude="-30.844223" location="Enforcados" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.607666" municipality="Passo" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="B872AC91676AFFD1FAA966D53115FA67" box="[1319,1386,1498,1524]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Passo</collectingMunicipality>
dos
<location id="5D766030676AFFD1FF19650F355DF989" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D00087FD676AFFD1FF1963983722F8D7:5D766030676AFFD1FF19650F355DF989" box="[151,290,1536,1562]" country="Brazil" latitude="-30.844223" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.607666" municipality="Passo" name="Enforcados" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Enforcados</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3D9D502C676AFFD1FEA1650F35ADF989" box="[303,466,1536,1562]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" precision="1" seconds="39.2" value="-30.844223">S 30º50'39.2&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="3D9D502C676AFFD1FE55650F36E3F989" box="[475,668,1536,1562]" degrees="053" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" precision="1" seconds="27.6" value="-53.607666">W 053º36'27.6&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="2C17102B676AFFD1FD27650F37EBF989" box="[681,916,1536,1562]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="2010-11-03">
<collectingDate id="3C53E9C3676AFFD1FD27650F37EBF989" box="[681,916,1536,1562]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="2010-11-03">03 November 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="6ADDEAF9676AFFD1FC2F650F313CF98A" box="[929,1347,1536,1561]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<collectorName id="F55C533D676AFFD1FC2F650F3063F98A" box="[929,1052,1536,1561]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">M. Grings</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="F55C533D676AFFD1FBCA650F317BF98A" box="[1092,1284,1536,1561]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">P. J. Silva Filho</collectorName>
1114
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="3EB8AE2E676AFFD1FADB650F31F1F989" box="[1365,1422,1536,1562]" country="Colombia" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">ICN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E8C13CB6676AFFD1FF19652A3614F9F7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128910315" ID-GBIF-Specimen="2997653238" collectingDate="2009-12-06" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="M. Grings &amp; R. Paniz &amp; Both" country="Brazil" httpUri="https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2997653238" latitude="-30.860611" location="Cabanha Macanudo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.708252" municipality="Rincao do Inferno" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lavras do Sul">
<collectingRegion id="9A6DF809676AFFD1FF19652A3541F9AC" box="[151,318,1573,1599]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Lavras do Sul</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B872AC91676AFFD1FEC4652A365CF9AC" box="[330,547,1573,1599]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Rincão do Inferno</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="5D766030676AFFD1FDA1652A3762F9AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D00087FD676AFFD1FF1963983722F8D7:5D766030676AFFD1FDA1652A3762F9AC" box="[559,797,1573,1599]" country="Brazil" latitude="-30.860611" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.708252" municipality="Rincao do Inferno" name="Cabanha Macanudo" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Lavras do Sul">Cabanha Macanudo</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3D9D502C676AFFD1FCA7652A37B6F9AC" box="[809,969,1573,1599]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" precision="1" seconds="38.2" value="-30.860611">S 30º51'38.2&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="3D9D502C676AFFD1FC5F652A30FFF9AC" box="[977,1152,1573,1599]" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" precision="1" seconds="29.7" value="-53.708252">W 53º42'29.7&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="2C17102B676AFFD1FB03652A3110F9AC" box="[1165,1391,1573,1599]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="2009-12-06">
<collectingDate id="3C53E9C3676AFFD1FB03652A3110F9AC" box="[1165,1391,1573,1599]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="2009-12-06">06 December 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="6ADDEAF9676AFFD1FAF2652A3667F9F7" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<collectorName id="F55C533D676AFFD1FAF2652A3492F9F7" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">M. Grings</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="F55C533D676AFFD1FF746544351FF9F7" box="[250,352,1611,1636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">R. Paniz</collectorName>
&amp; R.
<collectorName id="F55C533D676AFFD1FE256544359CF9F7" box="[427,483,1611,1636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Both</collectorName>
842
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="3EB8AE2E676AFFD1FDA76545361DF9F7" box="[553,610,1610,1636]" country="Colombia" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">ICN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="E8C13CB6676AFFD1FDF66545349FF919" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128910309" collectingDate="2008-04-10" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="Boldrini &amp; Trevisan &amp; A. Schneider" country="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1">
s.l.,
<date id="2C17102B676AFFD1FD2265453727F9F7" box="[684,856,1610,1636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="2008-04-10">
<collectingDate id="3C53E9C3676AFFD1FD2265453727F9F7" box="[684,856,1610,1636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="2008-04-10">10 April 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="6ADDEAF9676AFFD1FCEB654431E4F9F7" box="[869,1435,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
I. I.
<collectorName id="F55C533D676AFFD1FC146544307EF9F7" box="[922,1025,1611,1636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Boldrini</collectorName>
, R.
<collectorName id="F55C533D676AFFD1FBBE654430E9F9F7" box="[1072,1174,1611,1636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Trevisan</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="F55C533D676AFFD1FB3065443128F9F7" box="[1214,1367,1611,1636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">A. Schneider</collectorName>
1498
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="3EB8AE2E676AFFD1FF11657F34A8F919" box="[159,215,1648,1674]" country="Colombia" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">ICN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E8C13CB6676AFFD1FF62657F317EF919" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128910320" box="[236,1281,1648,1674]" collectingDate="1975-03-29" collectionCode="PACA" collectorName="A. Sehnem" country="Brazil" location="Faz. Passo da Chacara" municipality="Santana da Boa Vista" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="B872AC91676AFFD1FF62657F3596F919" box="[236,489,1648,1674]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Santana da Boa Vista</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="5D766030676AFFD1FE7A657F3682F919" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D00087FD676AFFD1FF1963983722F8D7:5D766030676AFFD1FE7A657F3682F919" box="[500,765,1648,1674]" country="Brazil" municipality="Santana da Boa Vista" name="Faz. Passo da Chacara" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Faz. Passo da Chácara</location>
,
<date id="2C17102B676AFFD1FC87657F37C1F919" box="[777,958,1648,1674]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="1975-03-29">
<collectingDate id="3C53E9C3676AFFD1FC87657F37C1F919" box="[777,958,1648,1674]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="1975-03-29">29 March 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="6ADDEAF9676AFFD1FC45657F30E8F91A" box="[971,1175,1648,1673]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<collectorName id="F55C533D676AFFD1FC45657F3038F91A" box="[971,1095,1648,1673]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">A. Sehnem</collectorName>
14597
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="3EB8AE2E676AFFD1FB28657F3086F919" box="[1190,1273,1648,1674]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15731" name="Instituto Anchietano de Pesquisas/UNISINOS" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" type="Herbarium">PACA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="581636EB676AFFD1FF48659A3722F8D7" blockId="6.[151,1436,266,1860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="9FA94D68676AFFD1FF48659A35CFF93D" authority="Grings &amp; Boldrini, 2012" authorityName="Grings &amp; Boldrini" authorityYear="2012" box="[198,432,1685,1710]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exasperata">
<emphasis id="6ADDEAF9676AFFD1FF48659A35CFF93D" box="[198,432,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Pavonia exasperata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="9FA94D68676AFFD1FDC1659A379FF93C" authority="Krapovickas (1977: 318)" authorityName="Krapovickas" authorityPageNumber="318" authorityYear="1977" box="[591,992,1685,1711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="friesii">
<emphasis id="6ADDEAF9676AFFD1FDC1659A36CEF93D" box="[591,689,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">P. friesii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3C384B1A676AFFD1FD34659A379FF93C" author="Krapovickas, A." box="[698,992,1685,1711]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" pagination="307 - 322" refId="ref4090" refString="Krapovickas, A. (1977) Sinopsis de la seccion Lebretonia del genero Pavonia (Malvaceae). Trabal. XXVI Congr. [Bras.] Nac. Bot. 1975, pp. 307 - 322." type="journal article" year="1977">Krapovickas (1977: 318)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9FA94D68676AFFD1FB92659A34B3F947" authority="Krapovickas (1977: 320)" authorityName="Krapovickas" authorityPageNumber="320" authorityYear="1977" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="6ADDEAF9676AFFD1FB92659A30D5F93D" box="[1052,1194,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">P. orientalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3C384B1A676AFFD1FB3D659A34B3F947" author="Krapovickas, A." pageId="6" pageNumber="44" pagination="307 - 322" refId="ref4090" refString="Krapovickas, A. (1977) Sinopsis de la seccion Lebretonia del genero Pavonia (Malvaceae). Trabal. XXVI Congr. [Bras.] Nac. Bot. 1975, pp. 307 - 322." type="journal article" year="1977">Krapovickas (1977: 320)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
due to its similar narrow epicalyx bracts, usually sagittate leaf blades, and white or pale pink petals with basally vinaceous center and veins. However,
<taxonomicName id="9FA94D68676AFFD1FD4765EF3713F96A" authority="Grings &amp; Boldrini, 2012" authorityName="Grings &amp; Boldrini" authorityYear="2012" box="[713,876,1760,1785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exasperata">
<emphasis id="6ADDEAF9676AFFD1FD4765EF3713F96A" box="[713,876,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">P. exasperata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from these species mainly in its larger mericarps with two to three lateral tubercles at each side of the median nerve. In addition, this species may present slightly lobate leaf blades, especially in basal leaves.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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