123 lines
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123 lines
14 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2FB80F413C84D7532D438C337CE70818">Thysanoptera disjunct distribution between western America and the Mediterranean with a new Psilothrips species (Thripidae) from Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AABC385B38F40E4383994C7984872C37" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="14452F8719D5BFA22FF50C94271B7156">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3D381A995460105AAF3FD3B8510214B7">Minaei, Kambiz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0A1D8A71689B8D73530C26372003380C">Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D60C21C6614D359E5DE1721C95B37AC3" type="email">kminaei@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DE51AA98037FB245F0E6202FB7EF2F26">Mound, Laurence</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4D9CAFD51B668734AEE3277AFB0015F7">Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, PO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="61E99115071AAB49A6EE467BDB9D8F03">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5C4453E406E3F14D425A64BCF675EEA6">Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D805BDE38983E2F6F84AB4D580633A0D">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="8875D7D0F49F1A1683FD831D00AF2115" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.8563</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CFC318B85B83CBE327C0FE3EE80EE177" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223790" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CFC318B85B83CBE327C0FE3EE80EE177" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CFC318B85B83CBE327C0FE3EE80EE177" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" scope_family="Thripidae" scope_order="Thysanoptera">
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<subSubSection id="CEA7159D4414DA1ED55AEF4EA6E4FF0B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="92E8A568EB6F179F554CEA19085A7639" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="8A5CB0E7EE486BD980ED9F2B46A7A05C" ID-CoL="4PJRG" authority="(Priesner, 1932)" baseAuthorityName="Priesner" baseAuthorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Psilothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psilothrips bimaculatus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
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<pageBreakToken id="A2EDCD5E8D1A582EBF2DDEA024D79DC0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" start="start">Psilothrips</pageBreakToken>
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bimaculatus (Priesner, 1932)
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</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="3D40EE927D4206767593F7DB7DD1A8E1" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Psilothrips spp: Head (1) Psilothrips pardalotus; female (a: ocellar setae I) (2) Psilothrips zygophylli; paratype (a, b, c: ocellar setae I-III; d: pigmented facet). Pronotum (3) Psilothrips bimaculatus; female (a: no elongate posteroangular setae) (4) Psilothrips priesneri; female (a: no elongate posteroangular setae) (5) Psilothrips zygophylli; holotype (a: S 1, b: S 2, c: S 3, d: S 4). Pro, meso and metanotum (6) Psilothrips pardalotus; female (a: posteroangular setae, b: metanotal sculpture)." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7ACC8337BEF855BF19C055FE22C01A9B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A7C5B8E3400DD33DC29C210AC5DA270C" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="E4B5703FC2960AFAF45B641E7E14A4F6" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Thamnothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thamnothrips bimaculatus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">Thamnothrips bimaculatus</taxonomicName>
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Priesner, 1932: 3.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="75D97DFBF76977AE9D0926D96F6C0EFA" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="09897DC97685337CCF2E9CFCBC505703" authorityName="Bhatti" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Psilothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psilothrips indicus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">Psilothrips indicus</taxonomicName>
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Bhatti, 1967: 12.
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<emphasis id="0AE5705F85E36718508700BDE8B72FDD" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Syn.n.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CEC1535420CA98FFE639EF0F42E9419B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="E1DF0E073F3D291B6DC545EEFAD561A9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="886370C137A68D8CA6A07D5F15D3A4C8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Widespread in southern Mediterranean countries, from Morocco to Israel and Yemen, also in Iran from siris trees (
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<taxonomicName id="C07237120EFBE34ACB8C745A28EB1310" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Albizia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Albizia" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DC567D6AFA368FF2C5F4C0DBBEBB6662" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Albizia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<taxonomicName id="101935E4D7EA2FD54BC6AA6C84C2AD2A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
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) in Khozestan Province (
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<bibRefCitation id="716BFBF9081B98D9C43317EB7AF5F87A" author="Alavi, J" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the 15 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="183 - 184" refId="B1" refString="Alavi, J, Mohiseni, AA, 2002. Psilothrips bimaculatus (Priesner) a new record for Thysanoptera fauna of Iran. Proceedings of the 15th Iranian Plant Protection Congress Vol. I: 183 - 184" title="Psilothrips bimaculatus (Priesner) a new record for Thysanoptera fauna of Iran." volume="Vol. I" year="2002">Alavi and Mohiseni 2002</bibRefCitation>
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), this species is here interpreted to include records from India and central China. The type specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4EE1A593DA50265412004575A0109ECD" authorityName="Bhatti" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Psilothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psilothrips indicus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
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<emphasis id="8D33BB186669D99C9618DC04A3DFE934" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Psilothrips indicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, three females collected in Delhi on
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<taxonomicName id="D85E6F34D95A00B917B74E486B87F1EB" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ipomoea carnea" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="carnea">
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<emphasis id="74700EC219560F9143531706C62F78DC" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ipomoea carnea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="69493D908ADCE113F43627B5CB2899D8" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Convolvulaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Convolvulaceae</taxonomicName>
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), are not available for study but are presumably in the "J.S. Bhatti Private collection" (
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<bibRefCitation id="D26A220132FC9B8A116A0824D9948B83" author="Bhatti, JS" journalOrPublisher="Thrips" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 43" refId="B4" refString="Bhatti, JS, de Borbon, CM, 2008. A new genus and species of thrips related to Psilothrips Hood 1927 living on the South American saltbush, Atriplex lampa Gill. ex Moq. (Chenopodiaceae), in Argentina (Terebrantia: Thripidae). Thrips 6: 1 - 43" title="A new genus and species of thrips related to Psilothrips Hood 1927 living on the South American saltbush, Atriplex lampa Gill. ex Moq. (Chenopodiaceae), in Argentina (Terebrantia: Thripidae)." volume="6" year="2008">Bhatti and de Borbon 2008</bibRefCitation>
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). The proposed new synonymy is based on the original description, together with two females from Ningxia, China, collected from
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<taxonomicName id="E6A8E47EAB693B37E4BC867B1A2D940C" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1768" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycium halimifolium" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="halimifolium">
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<emphasis id="218BAC535C0ADF4081FECAC7E6D8D22C" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lycium halimifolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="1C81DD665D280F6A105260E6BE51B7B2" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
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), 20.VII.1980, and identified as
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<taxonomicName id="6DB429A4E58395C30158F701662AF1D4" authorityName="Bhatti" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Psilothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psilothrips indicus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
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<emphasis id="CD159027186DB04370CDE3FDC84DE376" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Psilothrips indicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by Han Yun-fa (in BMNH and SMF). These two females have been compared with females from Morocco, Egypt, Israel and Yemen. The colour, as described by
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<bibRefCitation id="B958851FCD5E1965EF00FB62FD6A7E56" author="Bhatti, JS" journalOrPublisher="Delhi" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="B2" refString="Bhatti, JS, 1967. Thysanoptera Nova Indica. Delhi" title="Thysanoptera Nova Indica" year="1967">Bhatti (1967)</bibRefCitation>
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is distinctive, with abdominal tergites II-VII sharply paler posterolaterally, and the metanotal equiangular reticulations with few or no internal markings. This species, under the name of
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<taxonomicName id="B99D08CD66E13E16846DF331803A420C" authorityName="Bhatti" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Psilothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psilothrips indicus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
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<emphasis id="02334B64D5818DE820E6CEABA7CD205E" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Psilothrips indicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, has been considered a pest on Chinese wolfberry (
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<taxonomicName id="24D75EA50F9D2959C68F0316B7DD5393" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycium" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9447DD739D3267554FAD88DF2C5472E6" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lycium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp.) in China (
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<bibRefCitation id="815340A2235BC6F511EAF4A1B4063510" author="Li, X" journalOrPublisher="Plant Diseases and Pest" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="B7" refString="Li, X, He, J, Cao, Y, 2012. Occurrence and control of Psilothrips indicus Bhatti. Plant Diseases and Pest 3" title="Occurrence and control of Psilothrips indicus Bhatti." volume="3" year="2012">Li et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |