treatments-xml/data/CF/BF/1C/CFBF1C5823D5FC35FCD2FF3A7C4FB7AB.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.100.25870" ID-GBIF-Dataset="036a7c8d-4144-4c6f-bf8e-db1a50b9bf23" ID-PMC="PMC6023954" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-100-149" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFB8FFD5FFD7CF55FFAF8D7F9F5DFFB3" ID-PubMed="29962894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1300068" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2003-100-149" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys " ModsDocTitle="Sindorastipitata (Detarioideae, Leguminosae), a new species from Thailand" checkinTime="1553125373570" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Promprom, Wilawan, Chatan, Wannachai &amp; Saisaard, Peerapol" docDate="2018" docId="CFBF1C5823D5FC35FCD2FF3A7C4FB7AB" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 100: 149-156" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 100" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.100.25870" docTitle="Sindora stipitata Chatan &amp; Promprom 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FFB8FFD5FFD7CF55FFAF8D7F9F5DFFB3" lastPageNumber="152" masterDocId="FFB8FFD5FFD7CF55FFAF8D7F9F5DFFB3" masterDocTitle="Sindora stipitata (Detarioideae, Leguminosae), a new species from Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="149" pageNumber="150" updateTime="1668138912628" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Sindora stipitata (Detarioideae, Leguminosae), a new species from Thailand</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Promprom, Wilawan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chatan, Wannachai</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Saisaard, Peerapol</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>100</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>149</mods:start>
<mods:end>156</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.100.25870</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.100.25870</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-100-149</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFB8FFD5FFD7CF55FFAF8D7F9F5DFFB3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1300068</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154472690" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CFBF1C5823D5FC35FCD2FF3A7C4FB7AB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CFBF1C5823D5FC35FCD2FF3A7C4FB7AB" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="150" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="150">
<taxonomicName LSID="CFBF1C58-23D5-FC35-FCD2-FF3A7C4FB7AB" authority="Chatan &amp; Promprom" authorityName="Chatan &amp; Promprom" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Sindora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sindora stipitata" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stipitata" status="sp. nov.">Sindora stipitata Chatan &amp; Promprom</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="150">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sindora stipitata. A habit and habitat B branches and inflorescences C branch with leaves and stipules D branch with fruits. Photographs of the type specimen by W. Chatan." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.100.25870.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211602" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Line drawing of Sindora stipitata Chatan &amp; Promprom, sp. nov. A a branch with leaves and inflorescence B floral bud C floret D posterior sepal (abaxial side) E posterior sepal (adaxial side) F one of the remaining narrower sepal (abaxial side) G one of the remaining narrower sepal (adaxial side) H petal (adaxial side) I free staminode J fused stamen K pistil. Illustration by W. Chatan (based on type specimen)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.100.25870.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211603" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">, 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="150" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="150">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chatan &amp; Promprom" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Sindora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sindora stipitata" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stipitata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Sindora stipitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. leiocarpa" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" rank="species" species="leiocarpa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">S. leiocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Malesia, but it is easily distinguished by the following characters: a smaller stature (3-5 m high), 6-foliolate paripinnate leaves, falcate persistent stipules, presence of a petal auricle, absence of a petal claw, stipitate ovary and capitate stigma.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1300158" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.100.25870.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211602" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chatan &amp; Promprom" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Sindora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sindora stipitata" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stipitata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Sindora stipitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">A</emphasis>
habit and habitat 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">B</emphasis>
branches and inflorescences 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">C</emphasis>
branch with leaves and stipules 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">D</emphasis>
branch with fruits. Photographs of the type specimen by W. Chatan.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1300160" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.100.25870.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211603" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Line drawing of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chatan &amp; Promprom" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Sindora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sindora stipitata" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stipitata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Sindora stipitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Chatan &amp; Promprom, sp. nov. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">A</emphasis>
a branch with leaves and inflorescence 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">B</emphasis>
floral bud 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">C</emphasis>
floret 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">D</emphasis>
posterior sepal (abaxial side) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">E</emphasis>
posterior sepal (adaxial side) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">F</emphasis>
one of the remaining narrower sepal (abaxial side) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">G</emphasis>
one of the remaining narrower sepal (adaxial side) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">H</emphasis>
petal (adaxial side) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">I</emphasis>
free staminode 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">J</emphasis>
fused stamen 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">K</emphasis>
pistil. Illustration by W. Chatan (based on type specimen).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="150" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="150">
THAILAND. Nakhon Phanom Province: Phu Langka National Park, elevation 250-350 m, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="18.7" value="17.988527">17°59'18.7&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="50.1" value="104.130585">104°07'50.1&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution of Sindora stipitata Chatan &amp; Promprom (*) in Phu Langka National Park, Nakhon Phanom Province, Thailand." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.100.25870.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211604" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">3</figureCitation>
), 20 April 2012, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">W. Chatan 1231</emphasis>
(Holotype: BKF!; Isotype: K!).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1300162" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.100.25870.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211604" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Distribution of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chatan &amp; Promprom" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Sindora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sindora stipitata" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stipitata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Sindora stipitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Chatan &amp; Promprom (*) in Phu Langka National Park, Nakhon Phanom Province, Thailand.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">
Small tree, 3-5 m high. Stem diameter 3-5 cm. Stipules falcate, 23-25 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.0-1.3 mm, coriaceous, glabrous on both surfaces, persistent, venation distinctly reticulate. Leaves 6-foliolate, paripinnate, leaflets opposite; petioles 3.0-5.5 cm long, with sparse minute hairs or glabrescent; rachis 7-11 cm long, with sparse minute hairs or glabrescent. Leaflets rigidly coriaceous, elliptic or ovate or obovate or oblong, 7.5-11.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.5-5.3 cm; apex obtuse or sometime shallowly emarginate; base obtuse or cuneate, slightly asymmetric, glabrous on both surfaces, sometimes with a few minute hairs on the blade margin; abaxial side dull. Petiolules 3-6 mm long; glabrescent or with sparse minute hairs. Inflorescences paniculate, lax, up to 20 cm long, lateral branches up to 6 cm long, both rachises and lateral braches densely pubescent; bracts and bracteoles ca. 4.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5 mm, puberulous; pedicels 11-12 mm long, densely puberulous. Buds ca. 15 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
10 mm, elliptic. Pedicel 10-11 mm long, densely puberulous. Hypanthium asymmetrically short and funnel-like, 0.5-1.0 mm long, brownish-yellow. Calyx lobes 4, thick, brownish-yellow, without any spiny outgrowth on the outer surface, densely puberulous outside, appressed hairs inside; the posterior lobe boat-shaped and obovate, 14-20 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
10-11 mm, apices acuminate; the other three lobes narrower, 15-20 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-6 mm, narrowly oblong or elliptic, apices narrowly acute. Corolla comprised of a solitary 
<normalizedToken originalValue="boat–shaped">boat-shaped</normalizedToken>
petal, lanceolate or narrowly obovate, thick, 15-17 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-6 mm, apices acute or acuminate, bases auriculate, puberulous outside, glabrous inside. Stamens 10, dorsifixed; upper stamen free, staminodal, 10-11 mm long, lower 2/3 of filament length densely puberulous, upper 1/3 of filament length sparsely hairy and glabrous near apex; remaining nine stamens, fertile, joined at the base into a sheath; sheath ca. 8-9 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.0-4.5 mm, densely puberulous on both surfaces; the two largest stamens are fertile, free parts of filament ca. 22-25 mm, lower half of the free parts of filament sparsely hairy and the upper half glabrous; anthers 5.5-6.0 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-1.6 mm, glabrous; other fertile stamens seven, free parts of filament 7-8 mm, lower 1/3 of the free parts densely puberulous, upper 2/3 of the free parts sparsely hairy and glabrous near apex; anthers, 2.5-3.0 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.0-1.2 mm, glabrous. Pistils with 5-6 mm stipe length; stipes densely puberulous; ovary asymmetrically elliptic; 7-8 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.5-5.0 mm, densely 
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="151" start="start">puberulous</pageBreakToken>
, no spiny outgrowth; style 9-11 mm long, densely puberulous on lower parts and sparsely hairy on the anterior side of upper parts; stigma capitate, glabrous. Pods circular or ellipsoid to obovate, 3.3-9.0 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.5-5.5 cm diameter, flattened, slightly smooth, unarmed, obscurely veined, with 1.5-5.0 mm long beaks, sparsely hairy on both surfaces, densely appressed hairs on the margin; seeds 1-4.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="152" type="other specimen examined">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="152" start="start">Other</pageBreakToken>
specimen examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
THAILAND. Nakhon Phanom Province: Phu Langka National Park, 29 June 2013, fruiting, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">P. Saisaard 55</emphasis>
(BKF).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="152" type="flowering and fruiting">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Flowering and fruiting.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
Flowering in 
<normalizedToken originalValue="March–May">March-May</normalizedToken>
and fruiting 
<normalizedToken originalValue="April–June">April-June</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="152" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="152">The new species is a Thai endemic and is known from only the type locality in the Phulangka National Park, Ban Pheang District, Nakhon Phanom Province, North-eastern Thailand.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="152" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="152">This new species grows in open areas of dry deciduous forest at an elevation of 250-350 m.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="152" type="vernacular name">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Vernacular name.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Ma Kha Tae Nakhon Phanom, Mak Tae.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="152" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="152">The specific epithet refers to its distinctly long ovary stipe. This character is one of many morphological characters that distinguishes the new species from its closely related species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="152" type="preliminary conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chatan &amp; Promprom" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Sindora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sindora stipitata" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stipitata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Sindora stipitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from the type locality and its estimated extent of occurrence is less than 100 km2. The number of mature individuals was less than 1,000 and the occupied area is continuing to decline slightly. Therefore, it should be considered as &quot;Critically Endangered&quot; according to the IUCN criteria B1 (
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Forest research institute Malesia, Kuala Lumpur" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B3" refString="IUCN, 2017. Standards and Petitions Subcommittee Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 13. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" title="Standards and Petitions Subcommittee Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 13. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee." url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2017">IUCN 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="152" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chatan &amp; Promprom" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Sindora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sindora stipitata" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stipitata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Sindora stipitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. leiocarpa" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rank="species" species="leiocarpa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">S. leiocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a plant that grows in Sumatra (Jimbi, Palembang and Riau) and Borneo (Sarawak, Brunei, Sabah and Kalimantan) (
<bibRefCitation author="Hou, D" editor="Soepadmo, F" journalOrPublisher="Forest research institute Malesia, Kuala Lumpur" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" pagination="119 - 180" refId="B2" refString="Hou, D, 2000. Leguminosae - Caesalpinioideae. In: Soepadmo, F, Saw, LG, Eds., Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak. Forest research institute Malesia, Kuala Lumpur: 119 - 180" title="Leguminosae - Caesalpinioideae." volumeTitle="Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak." year="2000">Hou 2000</bibRefCitation>
), but is easily distinguished from the latter by several morphological characters. Details of the differences between 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. stipitata" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rank="species" species="stipitata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">S. stipitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. leiocarpa" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rank="species" species="leiocarpa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">S. leiocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are presented in Table 
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Distinguishing features between S. stipitata Chatan &amp; Promprom and S. leiocarpa de Wit." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0D5C98BD3779EFAAF95E3F9BCB9F426F" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" tableUuid="0D5C98BD3779EFAAF95E3F9BCB9F426F">1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
The new species is also related to 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. coriacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rank="species" species="coriacea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">S. coriacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Baker) Prain. Both have unarmed sepals, but 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. stipitata" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rank="species" species="stipitata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">S. stipitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is clearly different from 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. coriacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rank="species" species="coriacea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">S. coriacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its stature of a small tree (3-5 m high) (vs. a large tree up to 50 m high), its abaxial leaflet surface dull brown (vs. shining), the two largest stamen 22-25 mm long (vs. ca. 10 mm long) and anthers 5.5-6 mm long (vs. 2-3 mm long). The new species also clearly differs from 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. laotica" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rank="species" species="laotica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">S. laotica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Gagnep., a species that is distributed near the border of Thailand (in Vientiane, Phou Khao Khouay National Biodiversity Conservation Area, Lao) and Vietnam (Larsen, Larsen and Vidal 1980); the two species are different in that there is no spiny outgrowth on the outer surface of the calyx of the new species (vs. calyx spinescent). The following identification key for 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Miquel" authorityYear="1861" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Sindora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sindora" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Sindora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Thailand and Malesia is constructed by modification of the key from the Flora Malesiana (
<bibRefCitation author="Hou, D" editor="Soepadmo, F" journalOrPublisher="Forest research institute Malesia, Kuala Lumpur" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" pagination="119 - 180" refId="B2" refString="Hou, D, 2000. Leguminosae - Caesalpinioideae. In: Soepadmo, F, Saw, LG, Eds., Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak. Forest research institute Malesia, Kuala Lumpur: 119 - 180" title="Leguminosae - Caesalpinioideae." volumeTitle="Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak." year="2000">Hou 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="0D5C98BD3779EFAAF95E3F9BCB9F426F" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0D5C98BD3779EFAAF95E3F9BCB9F426F" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Table 1.</emphasis>
Distinguishing features between 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. stipitata" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rank="species" species="stipitata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">S. stipitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Chatan &amp; Promprom and 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. leiocarpa" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rank="species" species="leiocarpa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">S. leiocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
de Wit.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
<table pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rowspan="1">Characters</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. stipitata" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rank="species" species="stipitata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">S. stipitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. leiocarpa" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rank="species" species="leiocarpa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">S. leiocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rowspan="1">1. Habit</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rowspan="1">Small tree 3-5 m high, 3-5 cm diam.</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rowspan="1">Large tree, 25-45 m high, 45-80 cm diam.</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rowspan="1">2. Stipule</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rowspan="1">Falcate, 23-25 mm long</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rowspan="1">Lancelate, 3-5 mm long, caducous</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rowspan="1">3. Leaflet size</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rowspan="1">
7.5-11.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.5-5.3 cm
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rowspan="1">
2.5-9.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-5 cm
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rowspan="1">4. Pedicel length</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rowspan="1">10-11 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rowspan="1">1-1.5 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rowspan="1">5. Sepal size</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rowspan="1">
14-20 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-11 mm
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rowspan="1">
2-6 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-3.5 mm
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rowspan="1">6. Petal length</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rowspan="1">15-17 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rowspan="1">5-6 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rowspan="1">7. Petal claw</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rowspan="1">Present at about the lower half</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rowspan="1">8. Petal auricle</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rowspan="1">Present</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rowspan="1">9. Staminal sheath</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rowspan="1">8-9 mm long (high)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rowspan="1">2-3 mm long (high)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rowspan="1">10. Free filament part length of united stamens</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rowspan="1">7-25 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rowspan="1">ca. 7 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rowspan="1">11. Anther length of two largest stamens</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rowspan="1">22-25 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rowspan="1">2-2.5 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rowspan="1">12. Anther length of seven smallest fertile stamens</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rowspan="1">7-8 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rowspan="1">Up to 0.75 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rowspan="1">13. Ovary stipe length</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rowspan="1">5-6 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rowspan="1">Subsessile or shortly stipitate (ca. 1 mm)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rowspan="1">14. Ovary length</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rowspan="1">7-8 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rowspan="1">ca. 4.5 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rowspan="1">15. Stigma</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rowspan="1">Capitate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rowspan="1">Obscure</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>