268 lines
32 KiB
XML
268 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.60.484" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cd19376e-0c3c-4d10-b4eb-106eb0dcec35" ID-PMC="PMC3088345" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-60-37" ID-PubMed="21594200" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2010" ModsDocID="1313-2970-60-37" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 60" ModsDocTitle="A review of the non-metallic Osmia (Melanosmia) found in North America, with additional notes on palearctic Melanosmia (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae)" checkinTime="1451250954764" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rightmyer, Molly G., Griswold, Terry & Arduser, Michael S." docDate="2010" docId="CFA79DE325D98178CEB91D8DFD3DA786" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 60: 37-77" docOrigin="ZooKeys 60" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.60.484" docTitle="Osmia (Melanosmia) inermis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="D848C769255ED336985B5E69FFA2FF98" masterDocTitle="A review of the non-metallic Osmia (Melanosmia) found in North America, with additional notes on palearctic Melanosmia (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1668163309857" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of the non-metallic Osmia (Melanosmia) found in North America, with additional notes on palearctic Melanosmia (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rightmyer, Molly G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Griswold, Terry</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Arduser, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>60</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>37</mods:start>
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<mods:end>77</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.60.484</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.60.484</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-60-37</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159360052" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CFA79DE325D98178CEB91D8DFD3DA786" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CFA79DE325D98178CEB91D8DFD3DA786" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName authority="Zetterstedt" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Osmia (Melanosmia) inermis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis" subGenus="Melanosmia">Osmia Melanosmia inermis (Zetterstedt)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 3, 452, 5660
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthophora (Osmia) inermis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis" subGenus="Osmia">Anthophora (Osmia) inermis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Zetterstedt, JW" journalOrPublisher="Leopold Voss, Leipzig" pageId="26" pageNumber="63" pagination="317 - 475" title="Hymenoptera. Insecta Lapponica, Vol. 1, Part 2" year="1838">Zetterstedt 1838: 466</bibRefCitation>
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[Lectotype male: Lund];
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<bibRefCitation author="Tkalcu, B" journalOrPublisher="Vestnik Ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti Zoologicke" pageId="26" pageNumber="63" pagination="140 - 159" title="Die europaeischen Osmia-Arten der Untergattung Melanosmia (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae)." volume="47" year="1983">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tkalců">Tkalcu</normalizedToken>
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1983: 153
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</bibRefCitation>
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[Lectotype designation].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Osmia globosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosa">Osmia globosa</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Cresson, ET" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia" pageId="25" pageNumber="62" pagination="17 - 38" title="On the North American species of the genus Osmia." volume="3" year="1864">Cresson 1864: 36</bibRefCitation>
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[Holotype female: Philadelphia];
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<bibRefCitation author="Sandhouse, GA" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="25" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 167" title="The North American bees of the genus Osmia." volume="1" year="1939">Sandhouse 1939: 34</bibRefCitation>
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[synonymy];
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<bibRefCitation author="Ungricht, S" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="26" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 253" title="A taxonomic catalogue of the Palaearctic bees of the tribe Osmiini (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae)." volume="1865" year="2008">Ungricht et al. 2008: 166</bibRefCitation>
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[preoccupied name, not
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Apis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apis globosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosa">Apis globosa</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Scopoli, JA" journalOrPublisher="IT Trattner, Vienna" pageId="25" pageNumber="62" title="Entomologia carniolica, exhibens insecta carniolae indigena et distributa in ordines, genera, species, varietates" volumeTitle="Methodo Linnaeana" year="1763">Scopoli 1763</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Osmia vulpecula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpecula">Osmia vulpecula</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Gerstaecker, A" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="25" pageNumber="62" pagination="139 - 367" title="Beitraege zur naeheren Kenntnis einiger Bienen-Gattungen" year="1869">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Gerstäcker">Gerstaecker</normalizedToken>
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1869: 335
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</bibRefCitation>
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[Lectotype female: Berlin];
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<bibRefCitation author="Thomson, CG" journalOrPublisher="Delen. F Berling, Lund" pageId="26" pageNumber="63" title="Hymenoptera Scandinaviae. Skandinaviens Hymenoptera" year="1872">Thomson 1872: 244</bibRefCitation>
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[synonymy];
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<bibRefCitation author="Tkalcu, B" journalOrPublisher="Vestnik Ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti Zoologicke" pageId="26" pageNumber="63" pagination="140 - 159" title="Die europaeischen Osmia-Arten der Untergattung Melanosmia (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae)." volume="47" year="1983">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tkalců">Tkalcu</normalizedToken>
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1983: 153
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</bibRefCitation>
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[Lectotype designation]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Osmia globosiformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosiformis">Osmia globosiformis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Cockerell, TDA" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="25" pageNumber="62" pagination="310 - 313" title="Some insects from Steamboat Springs, Colorado-I." volume="42" year="1910">Cockerell 1910: 311</bibRefCitation>
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[Holotype male: San Francisco];
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<bibRefCitation author="Sandhouse, GA" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="25" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 167" title="The North American bees of the genus Osmia." volume="1" year="1939">Sandhouse 1939: 34</bibRefCitation>
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[synonymy].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Osmia (Melanosmia) inermis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis" subGenus="Melanosmia">Osmia (Melanosmia) inermis</taxonomicName>
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(Zetterstedt);
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<bibRefCitation author="Friese, H" journalOrPublisher="Friedlaender, Berlin" pageId="25" pageNumber="62" title="Apidae I. Megachilinae. Das Tierreich, Lieferung 28" year="1911">Friese 1911: 122</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Sandhouse, GA" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="25" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 167" title="The North American bees of the genus Osmia." volume="1" year="1939">Sandhouse 1939: 34</bibRefCitation>
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-35 [redescription of male and female].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Osmia (Chenosmia) inermis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis" subGenus="Chenosmia">Osmia (Chenosmia) inermis</taxonomicName>
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(Zetterstedt);
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<bibRefCitation author="Sinha, R" journalOrPublisher="University of Kansas Science Bulletin" pageId="25" pageNumber="62" pagination="211 - 261" title="A subgeneric revision of the genus Osmia in the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)." volume="39" year="1958">Sinha 1958: 235</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Females are known by the slightly acute angle or tooth midway on the ventral margin of the mandible (Fig. 52). Males can be distinguished by the form of the S4, which is strongly truncate and emarginate medially, forming distinct, rounded sublateral lobes (Fig. 60).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="46" start="start">Figures</pageBreakToken>
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52-57. 52
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Osmia inermis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">Osmia inermis</taxonomicName>
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, female, ventral view of mandible showing tooth on inner margin of ventral surface 53
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Osmia nigriventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriventris">Osmia nigriventris</taxonomicName>
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, male, T5 and T6, showing flange on lateral margins 54
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Osmia laticeps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">Osmia laticeps</taxonomicName>
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, female, clypeus with most of covering hairs removed 55
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Osmia maritima" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritima">Osmia maritima</taxonomicName>
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, female, clypeus 56
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Osmia inermis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">Osmia inermis</taxonomicName>
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, female, posterior surface of propodeum and propodeal triangle 57
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Osmia maritima" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritima">Osmia maritima</taxonomicName>
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, female, posterior surface of propodeum and propodeal triangle.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
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In the Nearctic, from Sierra Nevada of California north to British Columbia and Alaska, east through Canada to Nova Scotia and Newfoundland south in the United States to Massachusetts, Michigan, the Black Hills of South Dakota, and mountainous areas of Nevada, Utah, and Colorado. In the Palearctic,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Osmia inermis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">Osmia inermis</taxonomicName>
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is found from Spain, Italy, and Greece north to the United Kingdom, Norway, Sweden,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="47" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
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Finland, and east through Russia and northern
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="China" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="China" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">China</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
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, 2010). The related, if not synonymous, species
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Osmia ishikawai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishikawai">Osmia ishikawai</taxonomicName>
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is found in Japan.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="47" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Osmia inermis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">Osmia inermis</taxonomicName>
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has been recorded nesting under stone or in preexisting cavities in rocks and stones, with cells composed of chewed leaves (
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<bibRefCitation author="Lovell, JH" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" pageId="25" pageNumber="62" pagination="122 - 126" title="The bees of Massachusetts: Osmia and Sphecodes." volume="20" year="1909">Lovell 1909</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Mueller, A" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="25" pageNumber="62" title="Palaearctic Osmiine Bees, ETH Zuerich" url="http://blogs.ethz.ch/osmiini" year="2010">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
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2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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and references therein). In the Palearctic,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Osmia inermis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">Osmia inermis</taxonomicName>
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is polylectic with a preference for
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<taxonomicName genus="Fabaceae" lsidName="Fabaceae" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" rank="genus">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Mueller, A" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="25" pageNumber="62" title="Palaearctic Osmiine Bees, ETH Zuerich" url="http://blogs.ethz.ch/osmiini" year="2010">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
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2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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and references therein); however, in Newfoundland, Canada, the species has been shown to be primarily dependent upon
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<taxonomicName genus="Ericaceae" lsidName="Ericaceae" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" rank="genus">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Hicks, B" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Acadian Entomological Society" pageId="25" pageNumber="62" pagination="12 - 18" title="Observations on the nest structure of Osmia inermis (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) from Newfoundland, Canada." volume="5" year="2009">Hicks 2009</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
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23 April (1♂, Boulder), 30 July 1955 (1♀, Ottawa); CANADA: ALBERTA,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Alberta’s">Alberta's</normalizedToken>
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Rockies Region, 21 May 1915 (3♂, Ottawa, 1♂, Logan), 25 May 1892 (1♀, New York), 29 May 1922 (1♂, Ottawa), 6 July 1955 (1♀, Ottawa); Northern Alberta Region, 29 May 1977 (1♀, Logan); BRITISH COLUMBIA, Central Kootenay, 3 June 1906 (1♀, Ottawa), 9 June (1♀, Boulder); Stikine Region, 6 June 1955, 2200 ft (1♂, Ottawa), 17 June 1955, 2200 ft (1♀, Ottawa); Okanagan-Similkameen District, 21 May 1958 (1♂, Ottawa); MANITOBA, Northern Region, 1 July 1927 (1♀, Ottawa), 11 July 1950 (1♀, Ottawa), 29 July 1949 (1♀, Ottawa); Parkland Region, 26 June 1961, 2000 ft (1♀, Ottawa); NEW BRUNSWICK, St. John Co., 9 June 1901 (1♀, Logan), 23 June 1901 (1♀, Ottawa); York Co., 29 May 1918 (1♂, Ottawa); NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR, Twillingate Islands, 30 May 1951 (13♀, Ottawa); NOVA SCOTIA, Halifax Co., 2 July 1914 (1♀, Ottawa); Hants Co., 4 June 1931,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cornus" order="Cornales" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cornus</taxonomicName>
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sp. (1♂, Ottawa), 22 June 1931 (1♀, Ottawa); ONTARIO, Kawartha Lakes, 25 May 1964,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Viola adunca" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adunca">Viola adunca</taxonomicName>
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(1♂, Ottawa); Lennox and Addington Co., 12 May 1962,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Chamaedaphne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chamaedaphne" order="Ericales" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Chamaedaphne</taxonomicName>
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sp. (1♀, Toronto); Rainy River District, 2 July 1960 (1♀, Ottawa); QUEBEC, Capitale-Nationale Region, 17 May 1914 (2♀, Ottawa), 28 May 1916,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vaccinium" order="Ericales" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Vaccinium</taxonomicName>
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sp. (2♀, Ottawa);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Nord-du-Québec">Nord-du-Quebec</normalizedToken>
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Region, 4-12 June 1987 (1♀, Ottawa), 12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="June–">June-</normalizedToken>
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8 July 1987 (1♀, Ottawa), 18 June 1949 (1♂, Ottawa), 14 August 1949 (1♀, Ottawa), 18 August 1949 (4♀, Ottawa), 23 August 1949 (2♀, Ottawa), 2 September 1949 (8♀, Ottawa), 3 September 1949 (1♀, Ottawa); Outaouais Region, 14 May 1916,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vaccinium" order="Ericales" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Vaccinium</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (1♀, 1♂, Ottawa); YUKON, 26 May 1951 (1♂, Ottawa), 31 May 1951 (2♂, Ottawa), 5 June 1951 (1♂, Ottawa), 12 June 1960, 3500 ft (1♀, Ottawa), 21 June 1949, 5200 ft (1♀, Ottawa), 2 July 1962, 3500 ft (1♀, Ottawa), 10 July 1985 (1♀, Victoria); RUSSIA, Siberia, 3 July 1992 (1♀, Davis), 5 July 1992 (1♀, Davis); SWEDEN: (1♀, Uppsala), 12-19 June 1972 (1 ♀, Uppsala),
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jönköping">Joenkoeping</normalizedToken>
|
||
Co., 12 July 1932 (1♀, Logan); Norrbotten Co., (1♂, Uppsala), 25 August 1975 (1♂, Uppsala); USA: ALASKA, Fairbanks North Star Borough, 19 May 1987 (1♀, Davis); Kenai Peninsula, 20 June 1951 (1♀, Ottawa); CALIFORNIA, Madera Co., 19 July 2004, 3315 m,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Phyllodoce" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phyllodoce breweri" order="Ericales" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="breweri">Phyllodoce breweri</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1♂, Logan); Mariposa Co., 15 June 2004, 3024 m (3♂, Logan),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Phyllodoce" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phyllodoce breweri" order="Ericales" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="breweri">Phyllodoce breweri</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1♂, Logan), 3215 m (1♂, Logan), 23 June 2004, 3112 m (1♂, Logan), 4 July 2004, 2860 m (1♀, Logan), 2847 m,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Horkelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Horkelia tridentata" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridentata">Horkelia tridentata</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1♀, Logan), 14 July 2005, 3112 m, (2♂, Logan),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Phyllodoce" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phyllodoce breweri" order="Ericales" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="breweri">Phyllodoce breweri</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1♂, Logan), 16 July 2004, 2944 m,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Phyllodoce" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phyllodoce breweri" order="Ericales" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="breweri">Phyllodoce breweri</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1♀, Logan), 14 August 2004, 3189 m, (1♀, Logan), 1 August 2005,
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="48" start="start">3189</pageBreakToken>
|
||
m, (1♂, Logan); Shasta Co., 30 July 1947, 7000 ft (1♀, Logan), Tuolumne Co., 14 July 2004, 3049 m (1♀, Logan), 3114 m (1♂, Logan),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Phyllodoce" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phyllodoce breweri" order="Ericales" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="breweri">Phyllodoce breweri</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2♀, Logan), 15 July 2004, 3215 m, (3♂, Logan),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Phyllodoce" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phyllodoce breweri" order="Ericales" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="breweri">Phyllodoce breweri</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1♀, Logan), 17 July 2005, 3215 m (2♂, Logan), 28 July 2006, 3215 m,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Arenaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arenaria kingii" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kingii">Arenaria kingii</taxonomicName>
|
||
var. glabrescens (1♀, Logan),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Eriogonum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eriogonum incanum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incanum">Eriogonum incanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1♀, Logan),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Phyllodoce" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phyllodoce breweri" order="Ericales" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="breweri">Phyllodoce breweri</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1♀, Logan); COLORADO, Boulder Co., 18 June 1940 (1♀, Boulder), 20 June 1940 (1♀, Boulder), 27 June 1939 (1♀, Boulder), 8 July 1940 (1♀, Boulder); Grand
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="49" start="start">Co</pageBreakToken>
|
||
., 22 June 1976 (1♀, Boulder); Larimer Co., 19 June (1♀, Boulder), 25 July (1♀, Boulder); Mesa Co., 10 July 1938 (1♀, Boulder); Routt Co., 21 May 1964, 8500 ft,
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Erythronuim" lsidName="Erythronuim" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" rank="genus">Erythronuim</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (1♂, Boulder); Summit Co., 29 July 1961, 11700 (1♂, Ottawa); IDAHO, Bear Lake Co., 10 August 1972 (1♀, Logan); Lemhi Co., 20 July 1963 (2♀, Moscow); MAINE, Knox Co., 28 May 1962,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vaccinium angustifolium" order="Ericales" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolium">Vaccinium angustifolium</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1♂, St. Charles); MASSACHUSETTS, Barnstable Co., 16 May 1914 (1♂, Logan); MICHIGAN, Alger Co., 23 May 1982,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vaccinium" order="Ericales" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Vaccinium</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (1♂, St. Charles), 29 May 1991,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vaccinium angustifolium" order="Ericales" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolium">Vaccinium angustifolium</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2♀, St. Charles); Marquette Co., 25 May 1983,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vaccinium angustifolium" order="Ericales" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolium">Vaccinium angustifolium</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1♂, St. Charles), 9 June 1985,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Gaylussacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gaylussacia" order="Ericales" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Gaylussacia</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (1♀, St. Charles), 21 June 1984 (1♀, St. Charles); MONTANA, Carbon Co., 10 July 1963, 5900 ft,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Melilotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melilotus" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Melilotus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (6♀, Boulder), 12 July 1963, 5900 ft,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Melilotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melilotus" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Melilotus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (1♀, Boulder), 28 July 1975 (1♀, Boulder); Gallatin Co., 1 May 1927 (1♀, Logan), 24 June 2008 (1♂, Logan); NEVADA, Elko Co., 9 July 1979 (1♂, Logan), 19 July 1975, 9500 ft (1♂, Logan-TG), 21 July 1976, 9600 ft (2♂, Logan-TG); OREGON, Baker Co., 15 July 1930, 7100 ft (1♀, Corvallis); Wallowa Co., 26 July 1929, 7500 ft (1♀, Corvallis); SOUTH DAKOTA, Custer Co., 20 June 1955,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trifolium repens" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">Trifolium repens</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1♀, St. Charles); UTAH, Cache Co., 7 June 1962, (1♀, Logan), 18 June 1948,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Wyethia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Wyethia" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Wyethia</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp (2♂, Logan), 30 June 1976,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Penstemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Penstemon leonardi" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leonardi">Penstemon leonardi</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1♀, Logan), 4 July 1947,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ranunculus acriformis" order="Ranunculales" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acriformis">Ranunculus acriformis</taxonomicName>
|
||
var. montanensis (1♀, 1♂, Logan), 5 July 1981, 8500 ft (1♀, Logan-TG), 17 July 1995, 8200-8600 ft,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Penstemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Penstemon" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Penstemon</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (2♀, Logan), 25 July 1971 (1♂, Logan), 28 July 1975,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Penstemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Penstemon cyananthus" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyananthus">Penstemon cyananthus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1♀, Logan); 1 August 1965 (1♀, Logan), 4 August 1975,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Potentilla fruticosa" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosa">Potentilla fruticosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1♀, Logan); Grand Co., 8 June 1963 (1♂, Logan); Sanpete Co., 25 June 1990, 10760 ft,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astragalus montii" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montii">Astragalus montii</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1♂, Logan); Weber Co., 13 July 1950 (1♂, Logan); WASHINGTON, King Co. (1♀, 4♂, Boulder); WYOMING, Big Horn Co., 6 August 2000, 8975 ft,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Machaeranthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Machaeranthera" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Machaeranthera</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (1♀, Boulder); Carbon Co., 31 May 1972 (1♂, Boulder); Fremont Co., 10 June 1955 (1♀, Logan), 29 June 1990, 11000-12000 ft (2♂, Logan); Johnson Co., 22 July 1998 (1♀, Logan); Sheridan Co., 26 June 1986 (1♀, Ottawa); Sublette Co., 20 July 1959 (2♀, Logan); Teton Co., July 1937 (1♀, Logan), 4 July 1983, 6700 ft,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Hedysarum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hedysarum boreale" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boreale">Hedysarum boreale</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1♀, Logan), 13 July 1983, 6700 ft,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Hedysarum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hedysarum boreale" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boreale">Hedysarum boreale</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1♀, Logan); 17 July 1983, 6700 ft,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Hedysarum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hedysarum boreale" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boreale">Hedysarum boreale</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1♀, Logan).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |