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<document id="BD75299A02E543A4F9ACFE566A6AF37C" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.247.1.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13676381" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1725407848470" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sobral, Marcos, Caliari, Cláudia P., Gressler, Eliana, Mazine, Fiorella F., Magenta, Mara &amp; Viana, Pedro L." docDate="2016" docId="CF7235716D47444C12FD27B0FE17F13E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.247.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 247 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.247.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Myrcia parca Sobral 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="334B4D096D40444512752248FFE6F407" masterDocTitle="Seven new southeastern Brazilian species of Myrcia (Myrtaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1733834295114" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="8DBBC3FEC1E04838279C63B69E93C7C3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5B0A8E3B0E2230C3E07A7A6B2D0995BD">
<mods:title id="6858A5CE60809F93BF21B2C20D2854A8">Seven new southeastern Brazilian species of Myrcia (Myrtaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="AA8C3FCE6A749961E2B12993C34918B6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4EAC0EEB1C22842E2AB4831077804A5F">
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<mods:namePart id="7FF532C5040F873AB5E9458170015EC1">Sobral, Marcos</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="7A69C7420AD476A8EAE4A13791E61C73">Caliari, Cláudia P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="388824BCC24EE352519CE85B8BB2869F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7239F197642A33066645F92EF1FFD17D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FB74A8CF7FD18694873E91D85C523F6A">Gressler, Eliana</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="36CE2533C1B1336C0D096CF8CF0A9B32">Mazine, Fiorella F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B9A2A50989B38DA78E3B4D1627FE5872" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9D5409582D00F4086D0ED4CDD3F43508">Magenta, Mara</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="6FAD75B5B894984B0FFCC4EC4671FA0C">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6732312D6B63115AC990242C07F4A4AC">Viana, Pedro L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="3C29A8112ACE24A71F7896BB0B57949B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="DE1A2FEC70DFACD5B34580D32556AB90" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="347E560F0BBB825B667BDEADEF4BD2E0">
<mods:title id="7B0BB087E7D93F21661D0390F8C24632">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F6088CA15FBEFBCAAE3716F7F8BA9ED4">
<mods:date id="266BB0A5992A6DBD73962F6151091ED7">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="245FE338EF6E64079AFA414DE547AB3F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="32251502E7EC75994451A71C57CABCD5">2016-02-17</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2C773B7712EBCF91F7BC1CEDB8992F7E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="38D925E5884D76733171A99D936F4011">247</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="799140E6C9F18C33EDA63599A20046CC">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B4DAE12E82E93F5292F8061489C516AD">27</mods:start>
<mods:end id="34598CA5C862092FD2848889F06A2A2B">44</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="7232876D31B0FED82631483FF5925DB8">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.247.1.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C5D107DCE11E49CDC13AAD602BF742AE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="10313510D24118404D6DE830548D59FF" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.247.1.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A2A36FA2A171FAA2649DF4E2079D424C" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A715F0790D9C0B96B5A5DC2B92DD11C2" type="Zenodo-Dep">13676381</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CF7235716D47444C12FD27B0FE17F13E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF7235716D47444C12FD27B0FE17F13E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF7235716D47444C12FD27B0FE17F13E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
<subSubSection id="0FC1D7EC6D47444212FD27B0FE10F216" box="[136,502,1526,1553]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="476484676D47444212FD27B0FE10F216" blockId="7.[136,1452,1526,1625]" box="[136,502,1526,1553]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
4.
<taxonomicName id="80DBFFE46D47444212D027BEFE73F216" ID-CoL="457LB" authority="Sobral" authorityName="Sobral" authorityYear="2016" box="[165,405,1526,1553]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parca" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="75AF58756D47444212D027BEFEA6F216" bold="true" box="[165,320,1526,1553]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Myrcia parca</emphasis>
Sobral
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="75AF58756D47444213D427B0FE10F216" box="[417,502,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6E9CE50E6D47444213D427B0FE10F216" box="[417,502,1528,1553]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FC1D7EC6D474442138827B0FB0DF25E" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="476484676D474442138827B0FB0DF25E" blockId="7.[136,1452,1526,1625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
<collectingCounty id="AE05FCEB6D474442138827B0FDDEF216" box="[509,568,1528,1553]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<materialsCitation id="F7B38E3A6D474442102C27B0FD75F25E" collectingDate="2009-01-19" collectionCode="RB" collectorName="L. Kollmann &amp; A. P. Fontana &amp; R. Goldenberg &amp; R. Forzza" country="Brazil" elevation="700" latitude="-20.306389" location="arredores da Rebio Sao Paulo Viana, propriedade do sr. Valtinho" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.541668" municipality="Viana" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="3FCCC4F76D474442102C27B0FD24F216" box="[601,706,1528,1553]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="851F4A856D47444210B827B0FC97F216" box="[717,881,1528,1553]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
: mun.
<collectingMunicipality id="A7001E1D6D47444211C827B0FBE7F216" box="[957,1025,1528,1553]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Viana</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4204D2BC6D474442167827B0FE20F232" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF7235716D47444C12FD27B0FE17F13E:4204D2BC6D474442167827B0FE20F232" country="Brazil" latitude="-20.306389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.541668" municipality="Viana" name="arredores da Rebio Sao Paulo Viana, propriedade do sr. Valtinho" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">arredores da Rebio São Paulo Viana, propriedade do sr. Valtinho</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="22EFE2A06D47444213A02454FD85F232" box="[469,611,1564,1589]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-20.306389">20º18’23” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="22EFE2A06D47444210062454FCEDF232" box="[627,779,1564,1589]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-40.541668">40º32’30” W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="802329826D474442116F2454FC81F232" box="[794,871,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="700.0">
<elevation id="CCF663546D474442116F2454FC81F232" box="[794,871,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="3365A2A76D47444211022454FBDDF232" box="[887,1083,1564,1589]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="2009-01-19">
<collectingDate id="23215B4F6D47444211022454FBDDF232" box="[887,1083,1564,1589]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="2009-01-19">19 January 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="75AF58756D474442163F2454FE0EF25E" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
<collectorName id="EA2EE1B16D474442163F2454FB3AF232" box="[1098,1244,1564,1589]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">L. Kollmann</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="EA2EE1B16D474442169E2454FA62F232" box="[1259,1412,1564,1589]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">A.P. Fontana</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="EA2EE1B16D47444217E62454FEEBF25E" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">R. Goldenberg</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="EA2EE1B16D47444213442408FE78F25E" box="[305,414,1600,1625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">R. Forzza</collectorName>
11477
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="98603AC56D47444213822408FDBDF25E" box="[503,603,1600,1625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="21CA1CA26D47444210172408FD69F25E" box="[610,655,1600,1625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">RB</collectionCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F7B38E3A6D47444210EA2408FCB7F25E" box="[671,849,1600,1625]" collectingDate="2009-01-19" collectionCode="BHCB" collectorName="L. Kollmann &amp; A. P. Fontana &amp; R. Goldenberg &amp; R. Forzza" country="Brazil" elevation="700" latitude="-20.306389" location="arredores da Rebio Sao Paulo Viana, propriedade do sr. Valtinho" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.541668" municipality="Viana" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="98603AC56D47444210EA2408FD1DF25E" box="[671,763,1600,1625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="21CA1CA26D47444211772408FCB7F25E" box="[770,849,1600,1625]" collectionName="BHCB" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">BHCB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="F7B38E3A6D47444211292408FC50F25E" box="[860,950,1600,1625]" collectingDate="2009-01-19" collectionCode="CEPEC" collectorName="L. Kollmann &amp; A. P. Fontana &amp; R. Goldenberg &amp; R. Forzza" country="Brazil" elevation="700" latitude="-20.306389" location="arredores da Rebio Sao Paulo Viana, propriedade do sr. Valtinho" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.541668" municipality="Viana" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="isotype">
<collectionCode id="21CA1CA26D47444211292408FC50F25E" box="[860,950,1600,1625]" collectionName="CEPEC" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">CEPEC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="F7B38E3A6D47444211B42408FBFFF25E" box="[961,1049,1600,1625]" collectingDate="2009-01-19" collectionCode="MBML" collectorName="L. Kollmann &amp; A. P. Fontana &amp; R. Goldenberg &amp; R. Forzza" country="Brazil" elevation="700" latitude="-20.306389" location="arredores da Rebio Sao Paulo Viana, propriedade do sr. Valtinho" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.541668" municipality="Viana" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="isotype">
<collectionCode id="21CA1CA26D47444211B42408FBFFF25E" box="[961,1049,1600,1625]" collectionName="MBML" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">MBML</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="F7B38E3A6D47444216502408FB95F25E" box="[1061,1139,1600,1625]" collectingDate="2009-01-19" collectionCode="UPCB" collectorName="L. Kollmann &amp; A. P. Fontana &amp; R. Goldenberg &amp; R. Forzza" country="Brazil" elevation="700" latitude="-20.306389" location="arredores da Rebio Sao Paulo Viana, propriedade do sr. Valtinho" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.541668" municipality="Viana" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="isotype">
<collectionCode id="21CA1CA26D47444216502408FB95F25E" box="[1061,1139,1600,1625]" collectionName="UPCB" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">UPCB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
).
<figureCitation id="DFE098E26D47444216F02408FB03F25E" box="[1157,1253,1600,1625]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[263,1324,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[262,1324,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Myrcia parca—holotype. Insert: inflorescences (scale: 10 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13676393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13676393/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Figure 5</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FC1D7EC6D47444212FD24C0FC87F3C6" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="476484676D47444212FD24C0FC87F3C6" blockId="7.[136,1452,1672,2093]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
This species is apparently related to
<taxonomicName id="80DBFFE46D474442104124C0FCC5F2A6" authorityName="Kiaerskou" authorityYear="1893" box="[564,803,1672,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="warmingiana">
<emphasis id="75AF58756D474442104124C0FCC5F2A6" box="[564,803,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Myrcia warmingiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it is distinguished through its concolorous blades (versus markedly discolorous in
<taxonomicName id="80DBFFE46D474442103824E4FCEFF2C2" authorityName="Kiaerskou" authorityYear="1893" box="[589,777,1708,1733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="warmingiana">
<emphasis id="75AF58756D474442103824E4FCEFF2C2" box="[589,777,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">M. warmingiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), up to three times longer than wide (vs. 2.6–2.8), with up to 30 lateral veins (vs. less than 20), one marginal vein (vs. two), glabrous adult blades (vs. pilose), inflorescences triflorous (vs. with 5 or more flowers) sepals to
<quantity id="802329826D47444210D524BCFD07F30A" box="[672,737,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
(vs. to
<quantity id="802329826D474442114124BCFC90F30A" box="[820,886,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
) and ovary smooth (vs. longitudinally 10–ridged); it may also remind
<taxonomicName id="80DBFFE46D474442132B2550FDA2F336" box="[350,580,1816,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curtipendula">
<emphasis id="75AF58756D474442132B2550FDA2F336" box="[350,580,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Myrcia curtipendula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it can be distinguished mostly by the erect inflorescences (versus pendulous in
<taxonomicName id="80DBFFE46D47444213562574FE3FF352" box="[291,473,1852,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curtipendula">
<emphasis id="75AF58756D47444213562574FE3FF352" box="[291,473,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">M. curtipendula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) with applanate axis to
<quantity id="802329826D474442109A2574FCA1F352" box="[751,839,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
wide (vs. rounded, to
<quantity id="802329826D47444216392574FB42F352" box="[1100,1188,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
wide) with up to three flowers (vs. up to 10 flowers), the ratio of the inflorescence axis to the pedicels of the lateral flowers 10–14:1 (vs. 2–3.5:1), the obovate flower buds (vs. globose) and the ovaries densely pilose, clearly distinct from the calyx lobes (vs. glabrous or sparsely pilose, not contrasting with the calyx lobes).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FC1D7EC6D47444C12C82584FD91F6D2" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph id="476484676D47444C12C82584FD91F6D2" blockId="7.[136,1452,1672,2093]" lastBlockId="9.[136,1452,160,1337]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
Tree to
<specimenCount id="51DD4FEE6D47444213662584FEA2F3E2" box="[275,324,1996,2021]" count="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="generic">
<quantity id="802329826D47444213662584FEA6F3E2" box="[275,320,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Plants glabrous except for the flowers and very young leaves. Twigs brown, terete; internodes 20–30 ×
<quantity id="802329826D47444212D525B8FEE4FC0E" box="[160,258,2032,2057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
. Leaves when young covered with simple grey trichomes to
<quantity id="802329826D47444211CC25B8FBF4FC0E" box="[953,1042,2032,2057]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
, these falling entirely in adult ones; petioles 7–10 ×
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, adaxially canaliculate, about the same color as the blades when dry; blades narrowly elliptic, 95–135 ×
<quantity id="802329826D49444C128E22E8FE91F4BE" box="[251,375,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="33.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="27.0">27–40 mm</quantity>
, 3.2–4 times longer than wide, concolorous or weakly discolorous, then lighter abaxially, when dry; glandular dots to 10/mm², about
<quantity id="802329826D49444C1059228CFD65F4DA" box="[556,643,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
in diameter, moderately visible on both faces; apex acuminate in
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; base cuneate; midvein finely impressed adaxially and moderately raised abaxially; lateral veins to 30 at each side, leaving the midvein at angles about 80°, visible and moderately raised on both sides, a little more so abaxially, intermixed with secondary lateral veins sometimes about the same gauge; marginal vein
<quantity id="802329826D49444C16112378FB0CF54E" box="[1124,1258,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8–0.9 mm</quantity>
from the margin, the margin itself plain. Inflorescences axillary or at the apex of branches and not subtended by leaves, triflorous, the flowers at the end of an applanate axis 30–44 ×
<quantity id="802329826D49444C10D32330FCFDF596" box="[678,795,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.0">1–1.8 mm</quantity>
, the apical flower sessile, the lateral flowers with pedicels up to 3 ×
<quantity id="802329826D49444C128423D4FEAFF5B2" box="[241,329,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
; bracts not seen, deciduous before anthesis, leaving visible scars, these with about ten linear colleters to
<quantity id="802329826D49444C12D02388FF1BF5DE" box="[165,253,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
; bracteoles not seen, deciduous before anthesis and leaving visible scars; flower buds obovate, 5–6.5 ×
<quantity id="802329826D49444C17F72388FF50F5FA" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
, the ovary densely covered with simple white, appressed trichomes to
<quantity id="802329826D49444C11CA23ACFBF3F5FA" box="[959,1045,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
, clearly distinct from the glabrous or less pilose calyx lobes, these five, slightly unequal between them, some rounded and others rounded and very minutely apiculate, 0.8–1 ×
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, with scattered trichomes as the ovary adaxially or on both sides; petals five, white, elliptic, 4 ×
<quantity id="802329826D49444C12EA2018FEF2F66E" box="[159,276,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
; stamens not counted, filaments to
<quantity id="802329826D49444C10EB2018FD04F66E" box="[670,738,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, the anthers elliptic, to 0.6 ×
<quantity id="802329826D49444C165D2018FB66F66E" box="[1064,1152,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
, with one apical gland and thecae slightly displaced in distinct levels; staminal ring to
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in diameter, with scattered trichomes; calyx tube to
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deep, with scattered trichomes; style to
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, the stigma slightly capitate and finely papillose; ovary bilocular, with two ovules per locule. Fruits unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="13A4D4EF6D48444D12FD25E9FC82F3B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13676393" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13676393" box="[136,868,1953,1974]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13676393/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" startId="8.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[263,1324,190,1929]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="476484676D48444D12FD25E9FC82F3B1" blockId="8.[136,868,1953,1974]" box="[136,868,1953,1974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="75AF58756D48444D12FD25E9FF1BF3B1" bold="true" box="[136,253,1953,1974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="75AF58756D48444D137625E9FE7CF3B1" box="[259,410,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="80DBFFE46D48444D137625E9FE65F3B1" authorityName="Sobral" authorityYear="2016" box="[259,387,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parca">Myrcia parca</taxonomicName>
—
</emphasis>
holotype. Insert: inflorescences (scale: 10 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="0FC1D7EC6D49444C12C820A8FF03F746" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="476484676D49444C12C820A8FF03F746" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1337]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
Distribution, habitat and phenology:—This species is presently known only from the
<typeStatus id="98603AC56D49444C161420A8FB77F6FE" box="[1121,1169,736,761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
collection, from montane rainforests of the municipality of Viana, in the state of
<collectingRegion id="851F4A856D49444C1085214CFC75F71A" box="[752,915,772,797]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
, at about
<quantity id="802329826D49444C118A214CFBA0F71A" box="[1023,1094,772,797]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
elev.; flowers were collected in January.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FC1D7EC6D49444C12C82104FA71F01E" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="476484676D49444C12C82104FA71F01E" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1337]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
Conservation:—The municipality of Viana has an area of
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² from which are known 560 gatherings, with an average of 1.8 collection/km², a moderate sampling effort. Considering this, the fact of this species being known for only one collection may be an indicative of its relative rareness; additionally, the small area of the municipality, if considered as a proxy of the species’ extent of occurrence, would be also suggestive of an endangered status (
<bibRefCitation id="234AF9966D49444C171021F0FF22F7F2" author="IUCN International Union &amp; Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" refId="ref9764" refString="IUCN International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (2001) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Gland, Switzerland. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / technical-documents / categories-and-criteria" type="url" year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
). Nevertheless, since no additional information on the environmental conditions of the collection site are known, it seems adequate to score this species as DD (Data Deficient) according to IUCN conservation criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="234AF9966D49444C17742648FA6CF01E" author="IUCN International Union &amp; Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources" box="[1281,1418,1024,1049]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" refId="ref9764" refString="IUCN International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (2001) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Gland, Switzerland. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / technical-documents / categories-and-criteria" type="url" year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FC1D7EC6D49444C12C8266CFE17F13E" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="476484676D49444C12C8266CFC51F0F6" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1337]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
Affinities:—This species also has characters that allow to assign it to the informal “group 3” proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="234AF9966D49444C171C266CFEF2F066" author="Lucas, E. J. &amp; Masumoto, K. &amp; Harris, S. A. &amp; Nic Lughadha, E. M. &amp; Bernardini, B. &amp; Chase, M. W." pageId="9" pageNumber="36" pagination="915 - 934" refId="ref9903" refString="Lucas, E. J., Masumoto, K., Harris, S. A., Nic Lughadha, E. M., Bernardini, B. &amp; Chase, M. W. (2011) Phylogenetics, morphology and evolution of the large genus Myrcia s. l. (Myrtaceae). International Journal of Plant Science 172: 915 - 934. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1086 / 660913" type="journal article" year="2011">
Lucas
<emphasis id="75AF58756D49444C12FD2600FF27F066" box="[136,193,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
, which encompasses the species with sinuose opening of anthers formerly assigned to the Bergian genus
<taxonomicName id="80DBFFE46D49444C12FD2624FEE7F082" box="[136,257,1132,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Gomidesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="75AF58756D49444C12FD2624FEE7F082" box="[136,257,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Gomidesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="234AF9966D49444C137B2624FE65F082" author="Berg, O. C." box="[270,387,1132,1157]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 472" refId="ref9394" refString="Berg, O. C. (1855 - 1856) Revisio Myrtacearum Americae. Linnaea 27: 1 - 472." type="journal article" year="1855">Berg 1855</bibRefCitation>
–1856: 6);
<taxonomicName id="80DBFFE46D49444C138C2624FD6BF082" authorityName="Sobral" authorityYear="2016" box="[505,653,1132,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parca">
<emphasis id="75AF58756D49444C138C2624FD6BF082" box="[505,653,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Myrcia parca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is apparently related to
<taxonomicName id="80DBFFE46D49444C11E52624FA94F082" authority="Kiaerskou (1893: 104" authorityName="Kiaerskou" authorityYear="1893" box="[912,1394,1132,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="warmingiana">
<emphasis id="75AF58756D49444C11E52624FB9CF082" box="[912,1146,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Myrcia warmingiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="234AF9966D49444C160A2624FA94F082" author="Kiaerskou, H." box="[1151,1394,1132,1157]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 199" refId="ref9807" refString="Kiaerskou, H. (1893) Enumeratio Myrtacearum Brasiliensium. In: Warming, E. (Ed.) Symbolarum ad floram Brasiliae centrali cognoscendam 39: 1 - 199." type="journal article" year="1893">Kiaerskou (1893: 104</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<typeStatus id="98603AC56D49444C170E2624FA4DF082" box="[1403,1451,1132,1157]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
image: P barcode 02273024), from the neighboring state of
<collectingRegion id="851F4A856D49444C115F26D8FC36F0AE" box="[810,976,1168,1193]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, and can also remind
<taxonomicName id="80DBFFE46D49444C16B026D8FEC1F0CA" authority="Nic Lughadha" authorityName="Nic Lughadha" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curtipendula">
<emphasis id="75AF58756D49444C16B026D8FA4DF0AE" box="[1221,1451,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Myrcia curtipendula</emphasis>
Nic Lughadha
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="234AF9966D49444C134326FCFD67F0CA" author="Nic Lughadha, E. M. &amp; Slade, K. &amp; Jennings, L. &amp; Boudet-Fernandes, H. &amp; Lucas, E." box="[310,641,1204,1229]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" pagination="21 - 28" refId="ref10156" refString="Nic Lughadha, E. M., Slade, K., Jennings, L., Boudet-Fernandes, H. &amp; E. Lucas, E. (2010) Three new species of Myrcia section Gomidesia (Myrtaceae) - from Espirito Santo, Brazil. Kew Bulletin 65: 21 - 28. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12225 - 009 - 9171 - x" type="journal article" year="2010">
Nic Lughadha
<emphasis id="75AF58756D49444C13A826FCFDF3F0CA" box="[477,533,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
2010: 21
</bibRefCitation>
;
<typeStatus id="98603AC56D49444C10F926FCFD5AF0CA" box="[652,700,1204,1229]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
image: K barcode 000331907) also collected in
<collectingRegion id="851F4A856D49444C16AE26FCFA9BF0CA" box="[1243,1405,1204,1229]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
, but is distinguished from them through the characters given in the diagnosis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="476484676D49444C12C826B4FE17F13E" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1337]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Etymology:—The epithet is derived from the Latin word for “sparing” or “not frequent”, alluding to the paucity of flowers of the inflorescences.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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