327 lines
45 KiB
XML
327 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="654145E83F943C8400C885E2F04E42B2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.187125" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eba50197-19ab-401d-bd6d-06b17066e191" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="187125" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461063516027" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Özbek, Murat & Balik, Suleyman" docDate="2009" docId="CF5F53018D37FFDEFF0B1EE851A3C038" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02073p056.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2073" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Gammarus topkarai Özbek & Balik, 2009, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="33662B798D34FFD5FF9C1F0D5004C413" masterDocTitle="A new freshwater amphipod species, Gammarus topkarai sp. nov., from Turkey (Amphipoda: Gammaridae), with a key for Turkish freshwater Gammarus species" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1698583029965" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BE15C933ED996EE21627993E59778AE6">
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<mods:title id="592AC9B035A3E127889089A1E53A31D2">A new freshwater amphipod species, Gammarus topkarai sp. nov., from Turkey (Amphipoda: Gammaridae), with a key for Turkish freshwater Gammarus species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="52ACFEFDFA39F57D8ABAAE105CDDA7CD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="554169CD3AB41733AAC62BD2D3CA867E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="277D29435EDCFCF7C87CF3E63789830F">Özbek, Murat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="B1E67E355613C662A0897FCC28CCBE28" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0A17A74BCA86F2BF51D7DBA34323836E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="87CD489D60A9FCF43A7C7703B4BA37F4">Balik, Suleyman</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="00478DFA45D832A618E7011362786782">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C6131502DB5669414144F5A874D9C873">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B21A3555F6696C6FD2616A7A49C0B4CD">
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<mods:date id="6EEA3E3C2F989B9829A85751A643474A">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="62987B9B604F85931F45F7D0AD7F200B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9BB4863CEB59B9317DCFDF92702EB686">2073</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="402672F7A312437B00ABAA149A9C0F85">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9A77B0F1212B7063CC5350787AD08F6D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.187125</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C489647D54152F24B788A17CDE44CB35" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="169E3E28E9832F6DE843B198B3F9FE74" type="Zenodo-Dep">187125</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CF5F53018D37FFDEFF0B1EE851A3C038" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6221596" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119614664" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6221596" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF5F53018D37FFDEFF0B1EE851A3C038" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF5F53018D37FFDEFF0B1EE851A3C038" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection id="0FECB19C8D37FFD6FF0B1EE85117C631" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4749E2178D37FFD6FF0B1EE851EBC5EC" blockId="3.[151,495,485,546]" box="[151,495,485,511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="1C01557B8D37FFD6FF0B1EE851EBC5EC" bold="true" box="[151,495,485,511]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="75823E058D37FFD6FF0B1EE851EBC5EC" bold="true" box="[151,495,485,511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="80F699948D37FFD6FF0B1EE8518EC5EC" ID-CoL="3F8M7" box="[151,394,485,511]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="topkarai" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="75823E058D37FFD6FF0B1EE8518EC5EC" bold="true" box="[151,394,485,511]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Gammarus topkarai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EB1837E8D37FFD6FE0D1EE851EBC5EC" box="[401,495,485,511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4749E2178D37FFD6FF0B1D055117C631" blockId="3.[151,495,485,546]" box="[151,275,520,546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">(figs. 2−7)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0FECB19C8D37FFD6FF0B1D585563C6AF" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="4749E2178D37FFD6FF0B1D585563C6AF" blockId="3.[151,1437,597,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="75823E058D37FFD6FF0B1D585188C67C" bold="true" box="[151,396,597,623]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="984D5CB58D37FFD6FE081D585205C67C" box="[404,513,597,623]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male,
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<quantity id="800E4FF28D37FFD6FDCE1D5852BEC67C" box="[594,698,597,623]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="11.3">11.3 mm</quantity>
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(ESFM-MALI/06-01); Ivriz Creek, Konya Province, southern
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<collectingCountry id="3FE1A2878D37FFD6FF0B1D7150FAC685" box="[151,254,636,662]" name="Turkey" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
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(fig. 1),
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<date id="3348C4D78D37FFD6FEF61D71520BC685" box="[362,527,636,662]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" value="2006-06-21">21 June 2006</date>
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; collected by E. T. Topkara. Allotype female,
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<quantity id="800E4FF28D37FFD6FBA61D715492C685" box="[1082,1174,636,662]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="7.4">7.4 mm</quantity>
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(ESFM-MALI/06-2), same data as
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<typeStatus id="984D5CB58D37FFD6FEAE1DAF5198C6AF" box="[306,412,674,700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<typeStatus id="984D5CB58D37FFD6FE3B1DAF521DC6AF" box="[423,537,674,700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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(many males and females) (ESFM-MALI/06-3), same data as
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<typeStatus id="984D5CB58D37FFD6FB651DAF5567C6AF" box="[1273,1379,674,700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0FECB19C8D37FFD6FF591DC553C3C76D" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="4749E2178D37FFD6FF591DC553C3C76D" blockId="3.[151,1437,597,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="75823E058D37FFD6FF591DC55142C6F1" bold="true" box="[197,326,712,738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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A medium-large species. Similar to
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<taxonomicName id="80F699948D37FFD6FD611DC454EBC6F0" authority="G. S. Karaman, 1973" authorityName="G. S. Karaman" authorityYear="1973" box="[765,1263,713,739]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agrarius">
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<emphasis id="75823E058D37FFD6FD611DC453EBC6F1" box="[765,1007,713,738]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Gammarus agrarius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="23679FE68D37FFD6FC6A1DC454EBC6F0" author="Karaman" box="[1014,1263,713,739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refString="Karaman, G. S. (1973) 53. Contribution to the Knowledge of the Amphipoda. Some New or Very Interesting Gammarus Species From Southern Europa and Asia Minor. Polyoprivreda I. Sumarstvo, 19 (3), 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1973">G. S. Karaman, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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except for the absence of well developed dorsal elevations on the urosome segments (slightly developed dorsal elevations occur in old specimens), smaller body length and relatively shorter endopod of third uropod. Peduncle segments of antenna 2 bear long setae on ventral side. Second and third epimeral plates are less sharply pointed. Few setae exist on antero-ventral margins of epimeral plates.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0FECB19C8D37FFDFFF591C8751FBC1EA" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4749E2178D37FFD6FF591C87525BC7D8" blockId="3.[151,1437,597,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="75823E058D37FFD6FF591C875159C7B7" bold="true" box="[197,349,906,932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Description.</emphasis>
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Head (fig. 6K): inferior antennal sinus deep. Eyes ovoid to reniform, as long as the diameter of first peduncle segment of antenna 1.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4749E2178D37FFD6FF591CD55573C02C" blockId="3.[151,1437,597,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Antenna 1 (fig. 2C): shorter than half the body length; setation weak, peduncular segments bear a few distal setae in addition to 1–2 lateral setae groups shorter than the diameter of the segment where they implanted; article 1 stout; primary flagellum with 30–32 articles; accessory flagellum with up to 5 articles.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4749E2178D37FFD6FF591B415239C0CF" blockId="3.[151,1437,597,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Antenna 2 (fig. 2B): ventral margins of peduncular segments armed with 4–5 groups of setae as long as or slightly longer than the diameter of the segment on which they insert; setae on dorsal side of the peduncular segments are shorter; flagellum comprises up to 14 segments with flag-like setation; flagellar segments swollen; calceoli on 2–9th segments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4749E2178D37FFD6FF591BE4538EC110" blockId="3.[151,1437,597,2018]" box="[197,906,1257,1283]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Upper lip (fig. 3C): convex, with minute setae on distal part.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4749E2178D37FFD6FF591A1D527BC164" blockId="3.[151,1437,597,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Left mandible (figs. 2F, 3L): incisor with 5 teeth; lacina mobilis with 4 dentitions; molar triturative; second article of palp bears 16 setae; third segment armed with 22 D-setae, 5−6 E-setae; one group of A-setae, and one group of B-setae; C-setae absent.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4749E2178D37FFD6FF591A895408C18D" blockId="3.[151,1437,597,2018]" box="[197,1036,1412,1438]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Right mandible (figs. 3J, K): incisor 5-dentate, lacina mobilis bifurcate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4749E2178D37FFD6FF591AA75281C1D7" blockId="3.[151,1437,597,2018]" box="[197,645,1450,1476]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Lower lip (fig. 3G): inner lobe absent.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4749E2178D37FFD6FF591ADC51C0C22A" blockId="3.[151,1437,597,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Maxilla 1 (figs. 3D, E): inner plate with 15 plumose setae, outer plate with 10 serrated spines, article 2 of palp with 8 sharp spines and 2 stiff setae; article 2 of right palp stout, with 5 blunt spines in distal part and 1 stiff seta on outer margin.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4749E2178D37FFD6FF591948541DC24C" blockId="3.[151,1437,597,2018]" box="[197,1049,1605,1631]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Maxilla 2 (fig. 3G): inner plate with a diagonal row of 17 plumose setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4749E2178D37FFD6FF5919615371C2BF" blockId="3.[151,1437,597,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Maxilliped (fig. 3A): inner plate with 3 apical spines and 1 subapical spine, outer plate with a row of 10−12 spines on medial margin and 5–7 pectinate apical setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4749E2178D37FFD6FF5919B4531BC3F1" blockId="3.[151,1437,597,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Coxal plate 1 (fig. 2A): slightly dilated on distal margin, with one or three setae on both the anterodistal and posterodistal margins. Coxal plates 2 and 3 subrectangular (figs. 2H, 3H). Coxal plate 2 with 2 short setae on anterodistal corner and 1 seta on posterodistal corner. Coxal plate 3 with 2 short setae on anterodistal corner and 1 seta on posterodistal corner. Ventral margin of coxal plate 4 slightly convex (fig. 3B), with 2 setae on anteriorodistal corner and 6−7 setae on posterior margin. Coxal plates 5−6 (fig. 5C, E) bilobate. Anterior lobe of coxal plate 5 small with 1 seta, posterior lobe with 2 setae on posterodistal corner. Coxal plate 6 with 1 seta on anterodistal and 2 setae on posterodistal corner. Coxal plate 7 (fig. 5G) with 4 setae on both anterior and posterior margins. Coxal gills 2−7 present.</paragraph>
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<caption id="1389B29F8D30FFD1FF0B18AB5567C3F3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187127/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" targetBox="[188,1401,199,1925]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="4749E2178D30FFD1FF0B18AB5567C3F3" blockId="4.[151,1436,1958,2016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="75823E058D30FFD1FF0B18AB511DC3AD" bold="true" box="[151,281,1958,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="80F699948D30FFD1FE8318AA51F2C3AD" box="[287,502,1959,1982]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="topkarai" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="75823E058D30FFD1FE8318AA51F2C3AD" box="[287,502,1959,1982]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Gammarus topkarai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EB1837E8D30FFD1FE6118AB5256C3AD" box="[509,594,1958,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="75823E058D30FFD1FE6118AB5256C3AD" bold="true" box="[509,594,1958,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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A–F, H, I, holotype male; G, allotype female. A, gnathopod 1; B, antenna 2; C, antenna 1; D, uropod 1; E, uropod 2; F, left mandible; G, uropod 3; H, gnathopod 2; I, uropod 3. (Scale bar: 1 mm).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="1389B29F8D31FFD0FF0B18825338C3FF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187128/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" targetBox="[184,1416,187,1920]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="4749E2178D31FFD0FF0B18825338C3FF" blockId="5.[151,1436,1935,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="75823E058D31FFD0FF0B1882511DC3B4" bold="true" box="[151,281,1935,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="80F699948D31FFD0FEBD189D51FCC3B4" box="[289,504,1936,1959]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="topkarai" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="75823E058D31FFD0FEBD189D51FCC3B4" box="[289,504,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Gammarus topkarai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EB1837E8D31FFD0FD9C18825252C3B4" box="[512,598,1935,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="75823E058D31FFD0FD9C18825252C3B4" bold="true" box="[512,598,1935,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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holotype male. A, telson; B, pereopod 4; C, upper lip; D, left maxilla; E, palp of right maxilla; F, dactyl of pereopod 4; G, lower lip; H, pereopod 3; I, dactyl of pereopod 3; J, right mandible; K, detail of right mandible; L, detail of left mandible. (Scale bar: 1 mm).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="1389B29F8D32FFD3FF0B1A935115C1CB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187129/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" targetBox="[324,1261,193,1413]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="4749E2178D32FFD3FF0B1A935115C1CB" blockId="6.[151,1436,1438,1496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="75823E058D32FFD3FF0B1A93511DC1A5" bold="true" box="[151,281,1438,1462]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="80F699948D32FFD3FEBC1A9351F3C1A6" box="[288,503,1438,1461]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="topkarai" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="75823E058D32FFD3FEBC1A9351F3C1A6" box="[288,503,1438,1461]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Gammarus topkarai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EB1837E8D32FFD3FE621A935250C1A5" box="[510,596,1438,1462]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="75823E058D32FFD3FE621A935250C1A5" bold="true" box="[510,596,1438,1462]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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holotype male. A & B, detail of right mandible palp; C, maxilla 2; D, detail of maxilliped.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="4749E2178D32FFD3FF59190B553FC287" blockId="6.[151,1437,1542,2032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Gnathopod 1 (fig. 2A): basis with long setae (up to 1.5 times longer than the diameter of the segment) on both anterior and posterior margins; carpus and propodus elongate; propodus with three groups of setae on anterior margin, palm oblique, bearing 1 blunt median spine and 6 (4+2) palmar angle spines in addition to some small spines on posterodistal margin of the segment; dactylus with one seta on its outer margin.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4749E2178D32FFD3FF5919AC5356C346" blockId="6.[151,1437,1542,2032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Gnathopod 2 (fig. 2H): basis with long setae (up to 1.8 times longer than the diameter of the segment) on anterior and posterior margins; carpus and propodus elongate; anterior margin of carpus with three groups of long and curled setae; propodus subrectangular, with long setae on both anterior and posterior margins; median spine present, with 4 spines on posterodistal margin; dactylus with 1 seta on outer margin. Inner side of the carpus and propodus bear many groups of long setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4749E2178D32FFD3FF59186F5460C3E3" blockId="6.[151,1437,1542,2032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Pereopod 3 (fig. 3H, I): slender; posterior margins of basis bear many long setae (up to twice longer than the diameter of the segment); merus and carpus densely setose along their posterior margins, the setae on posterior margins are very long (longer than twice of the diameter of the segment where they implanted) and curled; dactylus with 1 plumose seta on outer margin and 2 setae at joint of unguis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4749E2178D33FFD2FF591F95540FC4EC" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Pereopod 4 (fig. 3B, F): slender; anterior and posterior margins of basis with many long setae (less dense than that of pereopod 3); posterior margins of merus and carpus bear many groups of long curled setae; dactylus with 1 plumose seta on outer margin and 2 setae at joint of unguis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4749E2178D33FFD2FF591E01524DC5D3" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Pereopods 5–7 (fig. 5C −H): subequal in length; basis of pereopod 5 subrectangular; bases of pereopods 6 and 7 quadrangular and relatively elongated, anterior margins with 3−4 short spines, posterior margins with 10−13 short setae; articles 4−6 slim, with 2−4 groups of spines on anterior and posterior margin of each segment; anterior margin of segments 3 and 4 with setae longer than the spines; dactylus with 1 seta on outer margin and 2 setae at joint of unguis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4749E2178D33FFD2FF591EC0525DC648" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Epimeral plates 1−3 (fig.
|
||
<date id="3348C4D78D33FFD2FD8E1EC05235C5F4" box="[530,561,461,487]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">5I</date>
|
||
): epimeral plate 1 with 8 setae on anterior corner; epimeral plate 2, posterodistal corner rectangular or slightly pointed, with 2 setae on anterior corner and 3 spines on ventral margin; epimeral plate 3, posterodistal corner pointed (never in a form of sharp hook), with 3 setae on anterior corner and 2 spines on ventral margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4749E2178D33FFD2FF591D6552FBC6BB" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Pleopods 1−3: subequal; peduncle with some setae, bearing 2 retinacula accompanied by a few setae; rami with about 15 segments, fringed with plumose setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4749E2178D33FFD2FF591DB85246C779" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Urosomites 1−3 (fig. 5A, B): almost flat (slightly developed dorsal elevations occur in old specimens); each urosomite bears a dorsomedial and two dorsolateral groups of short spines and longer setae on their posterior margins. Each dorsolateral group consisting of a spine and 4−6 longer setae. First and third urosomites bear no spine (6−7 setae only) in their dorsomedian groups while the second urosomite bears two spines and 4−5 slightly longer setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4749E2178D33FFD2FF591C7B51FAC017" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Uropod 1 (fig. 2D): peduncle longer than rami, with 1 seta and 2 spines on outer margin; inner margin with 3 marginal and 2 distal spines; outer ramus slightly shorter (about 0.9 times as long as inner ramus) than inner ramus, with 3 spines on inner margin and 2 spines on outer margin; inner ramus with 3 spines on inner margin 1 seta on outer margin.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4749E2178D33FFD2FF591B1C513CC08C" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Uropod 2 (fig. 2E): peduncle with 1 and 2 marginal spines on inner and outer margin, respectively, in addition to 2 distal spines; outer ramus a little shorter than inner ramus (about 0.85 times as long as inner ramus); outer ramus with 2 spines on outer margin and 1 spine on inner margin; inner ramus with 2 spines on both margins.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4749E2178D33FFD2FF591BA151D9C173" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Uropod 3 (fig.
|
||
<date id="3348C4D78D33FFD2FEE81BA15194C0D5" box="[372,400,1196,1222]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">2I</date>
|
||
): peduncle with 4−6 distal spines; inner ramus distinctly shorter than outer ramus (about 0.7 times as long as outer ramus), with 2 lateral spines on outer margin and many plumose setae on both margins; article 1 of outer ramus with 3 groups of spines on outer margin together with a few simple setae; inner and outer margins with plumose setae, first segment of outer ramus bears 3−4 distal spines, article 2 longer than adjacent spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4749E2178D33FFD2FF591A60517BC1C6" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Telson (fig. 3A): deeply cleft; each lobe with 1−2 distal spines together with many longer distal and dorsolateral setae; the length of distal and lateral setae can be about 0.8 and 0.65 times as long as the length of telson, respectively.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4749E2178D33FFDFFF591AEC51FBC1EA" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1995]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,1348,2035]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Female. Antenna 1 (fig. 6A): peduncle segments with few short setae, setae on ventral margin longer than the others but not longer than diameter of the segment where they implanted; primary flagellum with 27−28 segments; accessory flagellum with 3−4 segments. Antenna 2 (fig. 6B): peduncle segments bear some groups of short setae on dorsal margin; setae on ventral margins almost as long as the diameter of the segment where they implanted; primary flagellum with 10−11 segments; the setation of flagellar segments seems flag-like, each segment is armed with a transverse row of setae on the inner surface, together forming a flag-like brush (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23679FE68D33FFD2FF0319C451F5C2F0" author="Karaman" box="[159,497,1737,1763]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" refString="Karaman, G. S. & Pinkster, S. (1977) Freshwater Gammarus species from Europe, North Africa and adjacent regions of Asia (Crustacea - Amphipoda), Part I, Gammarus pulex-group and related species. Bijdragen Tot de Dierkunde, 47, 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="1977">Karaman and Pinkster 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); calceoli absent. Gnathopod 1 (fig. 6C): basis with 6 and 9 long setae on both anterior and posterior margins, respectively; setae can be up to 2 times longer than the diameter of basal segment; propodus ovate with two groups of setae on anterior margin, palm not as oblique as that of male, with 5 spines on posterior corner, dactylus with 1 seta on outer margin. Gnathopod 2 (fig. 6D): carpus and propodus elongate, propodus subrectangular, medial palmar spine absent, bearing 4−5 spines on posterior corner and some spines on inner margin. Pereopods 3−7 (figs. 6E, G, H, I) sparser than those of male in setation, especially on pereopod 3 less setae occur on the posterior margins of merus and carpus than those in males (fig.
|
||
<date id="3348C4D78D3EFFDFFEBD1A49513AC14D" box="[289,318,1348,1374]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">6I</date>
|
||
). Uropod 3 (fig. 2G), inner ramus shorter than outer ramus; inner ramus with some plumose setae and 2 spines on outer margin; article 2 of outer ramus longer than the spines on distal part of first article; inner margin of outer ramus with a few plumose setae; outer margin of outer ramus with a few plumose setae and 2 groups of spines accompanying some simple setae longer than the spines. Oostegites are broad, ovate and occur on pereopods 2 to 5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="1389B29F8D3CFFDDFF0B18865209C3FB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187130/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" targetBox="[196,1394,202,1902]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="4749E2178D3CFFDDFF0B18865209C3FB" blockId="8.[151,1436,1931,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="75823E058D3CFFDDFF0B1886511EC3B0" bold="true" box="[151,282,1931,1955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F699948D3CFFDDFEBC188151F3C3B0" box="[288,503,1932,1955]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="topkarai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="75823E058D3CFFDDFEBC188151F3C3B0" box="[288,503,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Gammarus topkarai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EB1837E8D3CFFDDFE6218865257C3B0" box="[510,595,1931,1955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="75823E058D3CFFDDFE6218865257C3B0" bold="true" box="[510,595,1931,1955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
holotype male. A, urosome segments; B, armaments on urosome segments; C, pereopod 5; D, dactyl of pereopod 5; E, pereopod 6; F, dactyl of pereopod 6; G, pereopod 7; H, dactyl of pereopod 7; I, epimeral plates. (Scale bar: 1 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="1389B29F8D3DFFDCFF0B189E51CCC3E3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187131/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[181,1412,195,1902]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="4749E2178D3DFFDCFF0B189E51CCC3E3" blockId="9.[151,1437,1939,2032]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="75823E058D3DFFDCFF0B189E5124C3B8" bold="true" box="[151,288,1939,1963]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F699948D3DFFDCFEBB1899520EC3B8" box="[295,522,1940,1963]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="topkarai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="75823E058D3DFFDCFEBB1899520EC3B8" box="[295,522,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Gammarus topkarai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EB1837E8D3DFFDCFD8E189E5268C3B8" box="[530,620,1939,1963]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="75823E058D3DFFDCFD8E189E5268C3B8" bold="true" box="[530,620,1939,1963]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
K, holotype male; A −J, allotype female. A, antenna 1; B, antenna 2; C, gnathopod 1; D, gnathopod 2; E, pereopod 4; F, telson; G, pereopod 5; H, pereopod 6; I, pereopod 3; J, epimeral plates; K, head. (Scale bars: 1 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="1389B29F8D3EFFDFFF0B1BD551ABC101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187132/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" targetBox="[153,1436,178,1227]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="4749E2178D3EFFDFFF0B1BD551ABC101" blockId="10.[151,1436,1240,1298]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="75823E058D3EFFDFFF0B1BD5511EC0E3" bold="true" box="[151,282,1240,1264]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
The habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F699948D3EFFDFFE5A1BD552A5C0FC" box="[454,673,1240,1263]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agrarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="75823E058D3EFFDFFE5A1BD552A5C0FC" box="[454,673,1240,1263]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Gammarus agrarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a: from Kırkgöz Springs, Antalya) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F699948D3EFFDFFBC71BD55531C0FC" box="[1115,1333,1240,1263]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="topkarai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="75823E058D3EFFDFFBC71BD55531C0FC" box="[1115,1333,1240,1263]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Gammarus topkarai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EB1837E8D3EFFDFFAA01BD55573C0FC" box="[1340,1399,1240,1263]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(b: from Ivriz Creek, Konya).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0FECB19C8D3EFFDFFF59190850E4C2F2" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="4749E2178D3EFFDFFF59190853DFC255" blockId="10.[151,1437,1348,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="75823E058D3EFFDFFF5919085150C20C" bold="true" box="[197,340,1541,1567]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is named in honour of Dr. Esat Tarık Topkara (Ege University, Faculty of Fisheries, Bornova, Izmir). The name is a noun in the genitive singular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4749E2178D3EFFDFFF59195F50E4C2F2" blockId="10.[151,1437,1348,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="75823E058D3EFFDFFF59195F5128C27F" bold="true" box="[197,300,1618,1644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens were sampled from a pebbly-gravely zone of a fast running stream with poor aquatic vegetation. Some water quality parameters measured on
|
||
<date id="3348C4D78D3EFFDFFCCA197753E4C287" box="[854,992,1658,1684]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" value="2006-10-21">21.10.2006</date>
|
||
were as follows: water temperature 10.0°C, dissolved oxygen
|
||
<quantity id="800E4FF28D3EFFDFFE5019AD5224C2A9" box="[460,544,1696,1722]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="7.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" unit="mg" value="7.1">7.1 mg</quantity>
|
||
/l, oxygen saturation 67%,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FE1A2878D3EFFDFFCC719AD537BC2A9" box="[859,895,1696,1722]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">pH</collectingCountry>
|
||
7.9–7.8, salinity 0.1 ppt and conductivity 217 µS25°C.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0FECB19C8D3EFFDEFF5919FD51A3C038" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4749E2178D3EFFDFFF5919FD551FC3E0" blockId="10.[151,1437,1348,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="75823E058D3EFFDFFF5919FD513AC319" bold="true" box="[197,318,1776,1802]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
At first sight, this species looks very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F699948D3EFFDFFCF519FC5537C318" authority="G. Karaman, 1973" authorityName="G. Karaman" authorityYear="1973" box="[873,1331,1777,1803]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agrarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="75823E058D3EFFDFFCF519FC5453C319" box="[873,1111,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Gammarus agrarius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23679FE68D3EFFDFFBC119FC5537C318" author="Karaman" box="[1117,1331,1777,1803]" pageId="10" pageNumber="56" refString="Karaman, G. S. (1973) 53. Contribution to the Knowledge of the Amphipoda. Some New or Very Interesting Gammarus Species From Southern Europa and Asia Minor. Polyoprivreda I. Sumarstvo, 19 (3), 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1973">G. Karaman, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because of having flag-like setation on the flagellar segments of antenna 2 and a rich setation on the posterior margin of pereopods 3 and 4. However, the body length of mature specimens distinctly shorter than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F699948D3EFFDFFA1E18335100C36D" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agrarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="75823E058D3EFFDFFA1E18335100C36D" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">G. agrarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fig. 7). Also, in the males of the new species, the length of the setae on ventral margins of peduncular segments of the second antenna are longer; the endopod/exopod ratio of third uropod is low; the urosome segments have no dorsal elevations in most of the specimens; the second and third epimeral plates are never in a form of a sharp hook, epimeral plates have less number of setae on anterior margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4749E2178D3FFFDEFF591F955154C589" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,1067]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
|
||
This species resembles also
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F699948D3FFFDEFD8F1F9553F7C4A1" authority="Pinkster, 1972" authorityName="Pinkster" authorityYear="1972" box="[531,1011,152,178]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monspeliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75823E058D3FFFDEFD8F1F955347C4A2" box="[531,835,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Gammarus monspeliensis</emphasis>
|
||
Pinkster, 1972
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F699948D3FFFDEFBB21F9550D6C4CB" authority="Chevreux, 1895" authorityName="Chevreux" authorityYear="1895" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syriacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75823E058D3FFFDEFBB21F95551EC4A2" box="[1070,1306,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Gammarus syriacus</emphasis>
|
||
Chevreux,
|
||
<quantity id="800E4FF28D3FFFDEFF0B1FB350D6C4CB" box="[151,210,190,216]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8133" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" unit="in" value="1895.0">1895</quantity>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the setation of pereopod 3 and 4. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F699948D3FFFDEFCAD1FB253F2C4CB" box="[817,1014,191,216]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monspeliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75823E058D3FFFDEFCAD1FB253F2C4CB" box="[817,1014,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">G. monspeliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the shorter flagellum of antenna 1. In addition, the new species has many longer setae on ventral margins of peduncular segments of antenna 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F699948D3FFFDEFF0B1E015113C535" box="[151,279,268,294]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="topkarai" status="sp. nov.">G. topkarai</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EB1837E8D3FFFDEFE831E01515BC535" box="[287,351,268,294]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, also differs from
|
||
<emphasis id="75823E058D3FFFDEFDAB1E0152FCC536" box="[567,760,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">G. m o n s p e l i e n s i s</emphasis>
|
||
in the absence of dorsal elevations on urosome segments and in the shape of second and third epimeral plates. Distribution areas of the new species and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F699948D3FFFDEFA1E1E3F513FC561" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monspeliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75823E058D3FFFDEFA1E1E3F513FC561" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">G. monspeliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are quite different.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F699948D3FFFDEFDB81E5452ECC561" box="[548,744,345,370]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monspeliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75823E058D3FFFDEFDB81E5452ECC561" box="[548,744,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">G. monspeliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from the River Lez, French (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23679FE68D3FFFDEFB6C1E545147C589" author="Karaman" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" refString="Karaman, G. S. & Pinkster, S. (1977) Freshwater Gammarus species from Europe, North Africa and adjacent regions of Asia (Crustacea - Amphipoda), Part I, Gammarus pulex-group and related species. Bijdragen Tot de Dierkunde, 47, 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="1977">G. Karaman & Pinkster, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4749E2178D3FFFDEFF591EAB51A8C61D" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,1067]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
|
||
The species also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F699948D3FFFDEFDBA1EAA52AEC5D3" box="[550,682,423,448]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syriacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75823E058D3FFFDEFDBA1EAA52AEC5D3" box="[550,682,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">G. syriacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the shape and setation of flagellar segments of antenna 2, in the absence of dorsal elevations on urosome segments, in the shape of epimeral plates and in the shape and setation of telson lobes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4749E2178D3FFFDEFF591D175172C750" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,1067]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
|
||
When
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23679FE68D3FFFDEFE891D1751FBC627" author="Karaman" box="[277,511,538,564]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" refString="Karaman, G. S. (1973) 53. Contribution to the Knowledge of the Amphipoda. Some New or Very Interesting Gammarus Species From Southern Europa and Asia Minor. Polyoprivreda I. Sumarstvo, 19 (3), 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1973">G. Karaman (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F699948D3FFFDEFDE91D1752FBC620" box="[629,767,538,563]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agrarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="75823E058D3FFFDEFDE91D1752FBC620" box="[629,767,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">G. agrarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a new subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F699948D3FFFDEFBBA1D1754F6C620" box="[1062,1266,538,563]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monspeliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75823E058D3FFFDEFBBA1D1754F6C620" box="[1062,1266,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">G. monspeliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, he presented detailed information and drawings of extremities of the new subspecies. He also reported some variations such as the number of the setae on epimere, telson, and uropod 3. Similarly,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23679FE68D3FFFDEFBB11D655598C691" author="Karaman" box="[1069,1436,616,642]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" refString="Karaman, G. S. & Pinkster, S. (1977) Freshwater Gammarus species from Europe, North Africa and adjacent regions of Asia (Crustacea - Amphipoda), Part I, Gammarus pulex-group and related species. Bijdragen Tot de Dierkunde, 47, 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="1977">G. Karaman & Pinkster (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
pointed out the variability on the endopod/exopod ratio (0.75 to 0.88) of third uropod. I also measured the endopod/exopod ratio of 10
|
||
<typeStatus id="984D5CB58D3FFFDEFE7E1DB85256C6DC" box="[482,594,693,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of the present species, the ratios were as follows: 0.75, 0.70, 0.71, 0.71, 0.74, 0.70, 0.63, 0.72, 0.70 and 0.65. In general, the endopod of third uropod looks smaller than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F699948D3FFFDEFA1F1DD150F8C708" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agrarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="75823E058D3FFFDEFA1F1DD150F8C708" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">G. agrarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Maximum ratio value of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="984D5CB58D3FFFDEFDC61C0F52CEC70F" box="[602,714,770,796]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
was found as 0.75 which is equal to the minimum ratio value that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F699948D3FFFDEFF761C24516BC751" box="[234,367,809,834]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agrarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="75823E058D3FFFDEFF761C24516BC751" box="[234,367,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">G. agrarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4749E2178D3FFFDEFF591C5D51A3C038" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,1067]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
|
||
There is a confusion on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="984D5CB58D3FFFDEFD851C5D5249C779" box="[537,589,848,874]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F699948D3FFFDEFD461C5D5360C77A" box="[730,868,848,873]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agrarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="75823E058D3FFFDEFD461C5D5360C77A" box="[730,868,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">G. agrarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
where is reported as Karakugu near Pınarbası, Dinar, Konya (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23679FE68D3FFFDEFED71C7B5229C783" author="Karaman" box="[331,557,886,912]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" refString="Karaman, G. S. (1973) 53. Contribution to the Knowledge of the Amphipoda. Some New or Very Interesting Gammarus Species From Southern Europa and Asia Minor. Polyoprivreda I. Sumarstvo, 19 (3), 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1973">G. Karaman, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23679FE68D3FFFDEFDA61C7B53A1C783" author="Karaman" box="[570,933,886,912]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" refString="Karaman, G. S. & Pinkster, S. (1977) Freshwater Gammarus species from Europe, North Africa and adjacent regions of Asia (Crustacea - Amphipoda), Part I, Gammarus pulex-group and related species. Bijdragen Tot de Dierkunde, 47, 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="1977">G. Karaman & Pinkster, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Konya is a city placed in central part of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FE1A2878D3FFFDEFF0B1C9050F8C7A4" box="[151,252,925,951]" name="Turkey" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
but not has a district named as Dinar or Karakugu. In fact, Dinar is a district of Afyon which is a city placed western part of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FE1A2878D3FFFDEFE381CC95209C7CD" box="[420,525,964,990]" name="Turkey" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Similarly, Kararakuyu (=Karakugu) is a place in Dinar where rich rheocrene habitats occur (personal observation). In this case, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="984D5CB58D3FFFDEFC8F1CE75342C017" box="[787,838,1002,1028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F699948D3FFFDEFC571CE75454C010" box="[971,1104,1002,1027]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agrarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="75823E058D3FFFDEFC571CE75454C010" box="[971,1104,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">G. agrarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most probably Karakuyu, Dinar, Afyon province.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |