273 lines
36 KiB
XML
273 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="45E1A29A40A36B0E8E66FA03BF996CF7" ID-CLB-Dataset="6330" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4690007" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0baa733e-6e79-4600-a069-3a1a9f87fbec" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4690007" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618438256252" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Monniot, Françoise & Monniot, Claude" docDate="2008" docId="CF5AF0013B295C38E848FAE2FD84C27D" docLanguage="fr" docName="Zoosystema.30.4.799-872.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 30 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2A9C6F9EA5F90D98170D9E0D9CA29375.4:Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="2A9C6F9EA5F90D98170D9E0D9CA29375" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Perophora longigaster Monniot & Monniot 2008, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="853" masterDocId="336388793B1A5C0EEB52FFEEFFBAC617" masterDocTitle="Compléments sur la diversité des ascidies (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) de l’ouest Pacifique tropical" masterLastPageNumber="872" masterPageNumber="799" pageNumber="850" updateTime="1698936655835" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="279F57195A8E20FE1A80C5C9411BAC4C">
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<mods:title id="22D358EA837E6DC14F664AE0D6C5554D">Compléments sur la diversité des ascidies (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) de l’ouest Pacifique tropical</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5646BAE2505174A073D769072AE1008F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ED97940850141FF16DC3D4BBB8EF6E75">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E3345A514897BC64399DC7D093362282">Monniot, Françoise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="986BA286D474D73A3208C3010EE98A6C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0B957C70C5A8E6FC04C97EF9CB10162B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6D032330396434832E00C2B306595EA0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B5DC221323DA3D73B3847D0DFB63F282">Monniot, Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C29025BE8F63A4CDD832A4674C7D2B10">Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Milieux et Peuplements aquatiques, case postale 51, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) monniot @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A2640D8CC48EE01AC74BAA1734254E4B" type="email">monniot@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B4ECC703EA075009536469D9DCB0889E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="4B8BA042A6E134D7341F18AC2468B82A">
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<mods:title id="B797006D58D447AFB5ED05CB306AE71D">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="789AFCAE69A7F10BEDA2119F5DC326AA">
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<mods:date id="C8DDC91D628247F085921C9187809876">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6557A608CAC1EFF0AB55CD19EDAF6F4C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B389B7B6473B65D717EA73E78DB25862">30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="5BA205AD7AA2BECC468712055F3409EC">4</mods:number>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="A316B329DC19DC962B9FC2637B1DC515">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8CD20553277B1D918E246FD3293FEC89" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4690007</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CF5AF0013B295C38E848FAE2FD84C27D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4893710" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182485202" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4893710" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF5AF0013B295C38E848FAE2FD84C27D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF5AF0013B295C38E848FAE2FD84C27D" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="853" pageId="51" pageNumber="850">
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<subSubSection id="0FE9129C3B295C3DE848FAE2FBFFC33F" box="[794,1093,1292,1320]" pageId="51" pageNumber="850" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="474C41173B295C3DE848FAE2FBFFC33F" blockId="51.[794,1093,1292,1352]" box="[794,1093,1292,1320]" pageId="51" pageNumber="850">
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<heading id="1C04F67B3B295C3DE848FAE2FBFFC33F" box="[794,1093,1292,1320]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="850" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B295C3DE848FAE2FBB9C330" authority="Monniot & Monniot, 2008" authorityName="Monniot & Monniot" authorityYear="2008" box="[794,1027,1292,1319]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Perophoridae" genus="Perophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="51" pageNumber="850" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longigaster" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="75879D053B295C3DE848FAE2FBB9C330" bold="true" box="[794,1027,1292,1319]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="850">Perophora longigaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EB4207E3B295C3DEF58FAE3FBFFC33F" box="[1034,1093,1293,1320]" pageId="51" pageNumber="850" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0FE9129C3B295C3BE815FAC3FBDAC3D1" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="852" pageId="51" pageNumber="850" type="description">
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<paragraph id="474C41173B295C3DE815FAC3FBADC35F" blockId="51.[794,1093,1292,1352]" box="[839,1047,1325,1352]" pageId="51" pageNumber="850">
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(
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<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B295C3DE81CFAC3FC27C35F" box="[846,925,1325,1352]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="52.[113,124,1659,1676]" captionTargetBox="[142,1204,238,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-19@52.[113,1209,219,1589]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIG. 62. — Perophora longigaster n. sp.: A, côté gauche d’un zoïde immature; B, côté gauche avec testicule; C, zoïde ouvert le long de la ligne ventrale, branchie enlevée. Échelle: 0,5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690165/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="850">Figs 62</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B295C3DE8FDFAC3FC71C35F" box="[943,971,1325,1352]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="53.[113,124,596,613]" captionTargetBox="[163,597,220,557]" captionTargetId="figure-15@53.[157,602,215,555]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIG. 63. — Perophora longigaster n. sp., détail du tube digestif et de la glande pylorique. Échelle: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690169/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="850">63</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B295C3DE88EFAC3FBB5C35F" box="[988,1039,1325,1352]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="69.[113,124,1658,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-15@69.[125,1199,214,1457]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIG. 78. — A, Eudistoma partitum n. sp.; B, Rhopalaea macrothorax Tokioka,1953; C, Ecteinascidia nexa Sluiter, 1904; D, Perophora longigaster n. sp.; E, Ascidia gemmata Sluiter, 1885; F, A. tapuni Monniot C. & Monniot F., 1987." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4893748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4893748/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="850">78D</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="474C41173B295C3DE9F7FA89FCA5C3DA" blockId="51.[675,1211,1382,1485]" pageId="51" pageNumber="850">
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<typeStatus id="9848FFB53B295C3DE9F7FA89FCB9C36B" box="[677,771,1383,1407]" pageId="51" pageNumber="850" type="syntype">SYNTYPES</typeStatus>
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. —
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<emphasis id="75879D053B295C3DE867FA88FCCEC369" bold="true" box="[821,884,1382,1406]" pageId="51" pageNumber="850">
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<collectingCountry id="3FE401873B295C3DE867FA88FCCAC369" box="[821,880,1382,1406]" name="Palau" pageId="51" pageNumber="850">Palau</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Toachel Mid, Koror-Babeldaob Channel, sur ponton flottant,
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<geoCoordinate id="22C727D03B295C3DE895FA6EFB8BC38F" box="[967,1073,1408,1432]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="21.75" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="850" precision="9" value="7.3625">7°21.75’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="22C727D03B295C3DEF68FA6EFB0DC38F" box="[1082,1207,1408,1432]" degrees="134" direction="east" minutes="30.31" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="850" precision="9" value="134.50517">134°30.31’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="334D67D73B295C3DE9F1FA75FCBCC3A4" box="[675,774,1435,1459]" pageId="51" pageNumber="850" value="2001-11-09">9.XI.2001</date>
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, 1 m, coll. P. L. Colin, 0CDN8166-L (MNHN P2 PER 88).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="474C41173B295C3DE9F7FA08FB01C3EA" blockId="51.[677,1211,1509,1534]" box="[677,1211,1509,1534]" pageId="51" pageNumber="850">
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ÉTYMOLOGIE. — Du latin
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<emphasis id="75879D053B295C3DE8F4FA0BFC65C3EA" box="[934,991,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="850">longus</emphasis>
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: long et
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<emphasis id="75879D053B295C3DEF64FA0BFBD3C3EB" box="[1078,1129,1509,1532]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="850">gaster</emphasis>
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: ventre.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="474C41173B295C3DE9F7F9C5FC8FC054" blockId="51.[675,1211,1579,1700]" box="[677,821,1579,1605]" pageId="51" pageNumber="850">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="474C41173B295C3DE9F7F9A4FB0DC0B3" blockId="51.[675,1211,1579,1700]" pageId="51" pageNumber="850">
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Les colonies (
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<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B295C3DE869F9A4FC18C072" box="[827,930,1610,1637]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="69.[113,124,1658,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-15@69.[125,1199,214,1457]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIG. 78. — A, Eudistoma partitum n. sp.; B, Rhopalaea macrothorax Tokioka,1953; C, Ecteinascidia nexa Sluiter, 1904; D, Perophora longigaster n. sp.; E, Ascidia gemmata Sluiter, 1885; F, A. tapuni Monniot C. & Monniot F., 1987." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4893748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4893748/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="850">Fig. 78D</figureCitation>
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) sont intriquées avec des Bryozoaires branchus. Les stolons sont minces, nus, irrégulièrement dichotomisés et peuvent atteindre
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="138C119F3B2E5C3AEB23F995FD84C0B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690165" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4690165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690165/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="851" startId="52.[113,124,1659,1676]" targetBox="[142,1204,238,1557]" targetPageId="52">
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<paragraph id="474C41173B2E5C3AEB23F995FD84C0B4" blockId="52.[113,1209,1659,1699]" pageId="52" pageNumber="851">
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FIG. 62. —
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<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B2E5C3AEB99F995FE39C09B" authority="Monniot & Monniot, 2008" authorityName="Monniot & Monniot" authorityYear="2008" box="[203,387,1659,1676]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Perophoridae" genus="Perophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="52" pageNumber="851" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longigaster" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="75879D053B2E5C3AEB99F995FE39C09B" box="[203,387,1659,1676]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="851">Perophora longigaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EB4207E3B2E5C3AEADAF995FE0DC09B" box="[392,439,1659,1676]" pageId="52" pageNumber="851" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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:
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<emphasis id="75879D053B2E5C3AEA90F995FE75C09B" bold="true" box="[450,463,1659,1676]" pageId="52" pageNumber="851">A</emphasis>
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, côté gauche d’un zoïde immature;
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<emphasis id="75879D053B2E5C3AE9AEF995FCB3C09B" bold="true" box="[764,777,1659,1676]" pageId="52" pageNumber="851">B</emphasis>
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, côté gauche avec testicule;
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<emphasis id="75879D053B2E5C3AE8ADF995FBB7C09B" bold="true" box="[1023,1037,1659,1676]" pageId="52" pageNumber="851">C</emphasis>
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, zoïde ouvert le long de la ligne ventrale, branchie enlevée. Échelle: 0,5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="138C119F3B2F5C3BEB23FDBAFE09C46B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690169" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4690169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690169/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="852" startId="53.[113,124,596,613]" targetBox="[163,597,220,557]" targetPageId="53">
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<paragraph id="474C41173B2F5C3BEB23FDBAFE09C46B" blockId="53.[113,645,596,636]" pageId="53" pageNumber="852">
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FIG. 63. —
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<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B2F5C3BEB98FDBAFE38C472" authority="Monniot & Monniot, 2008" authorityName="Monniot & Monniot" authorityYear="2008" box="[202,386,596,613]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Perophoridae" genus="Perophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="53" pageNumber="852" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longigaster" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="75879D053B2F5C3BEB98FDBAFE38C472" box="[202,386,596,613]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="852">Perophora longigaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EB4207E3B2F5C3BEAD4FDBAFE02C472" box="[390,440,596,613]" pageId="53" pageNumber="852" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, détail du tube digestif et de la glande pylorique. Échelle: 2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="474C41173B2F5C3BEB23FD5DFDFBC2BE" blockId="53.[111,648,691,1700]" pageId="53" pageNumber="852">
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plusieurs cm de long. La tunique est fine, nue et transparente. Les zoïdes sont un peu aplatis latéralement de forme carrée, les plus grands mesurent
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<quantity id="800BECF23B2F5C3BEB23FCFCFF60C53A" box="[113,218,786,813]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="852" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5 à 6 mm</quantity>
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. Tous les organes sont visibles à travers le manteau fin et transparent (
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<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B2F5C3BEACAFCDCFDACC55A" box="[408,534,818,845]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="52.[113,124,1659,1676]" captionTargetBox="[142,1204,238,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-19@52.[113,1209,219,1589]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIG. 62. — Perophora longigaster n. sp.: A, côté gauche d’un zoïde immature; B, côté gauche avec testicule; C, zoïde ouvert le long de la ligne ventrale, branchie enlevée. Échelle: 0,5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690165/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="852">Fig. 62A, B</figureCitation>
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). Les deux siphons ont 6 lobes bas arrondis. Le siphon cloacal s’ouvre assez postérieurement, un peu au-delà de la moitié de la longueur du corps. La musculature est composée de fibres fines mais denses (
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<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B2F5C3BEAABFC5EFDE1C5DC" box="[505,603,944,971]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="52.[113,124,1659,1676]" captionTargetBox="[142,1204,238,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-19@52.[113,1209,219,1589]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIG. 62. — Perophora longigaster n. sp.: A, côté gauche d’un zoïde immature; B, côté gauche avec testicule; C, zoïde ouvert le long de la ligne ventrale, branchie enlevée. Échelle: 0,5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690165/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="852">Fig. 62C</figureCitation>
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). Le sphincter buccal est faible. Les fibres circulaires qui composent le sphincter cloacal se limitent à la base du siphon. De chaque côté du corps s’étendent des fibres longitudinales seulement, dont les plus ventrales s’écartent pour devenir perpendiculaires à la ligne medio-ventrale. Ces 2 champs musculaires latéraux sont limités à la moitié antérieure du corps.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="138C119F3B2F5C3BE9F7FCF9FD61C528" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690171" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4690171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690171/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="852" startId="53.[677,688,791,808]" targetBox="[686,1201,225,760]" targetPageId="53">
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||
<paragraph id="474C41173B2F5C3BE9F7FCF9FD61C528" blockId="53.[677,1209,791,831]" pageId="53" pageNumber="852">
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FIG. 64. —
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<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B2F5C3BE85BFCF9FB8AC53F" authority="Kott, 1985" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1985" box="[777,1072,791,808]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Perophoridae" genus="Perophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="53" pageNumber="852" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="modificata">
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<emphasis id="75879D053B2F5C3BE85BFCF9FC72C53F" box="[777,968,791,808]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="852">Perophora modificata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="23623CE63B2F5C3BE89DFCF9FB8AC53F" author="KOTT P." box="[975,1072,791,808]" pageId="53" pageNumber="852" pagination="1 - 440" refId="ref36407" refString="KOTT P. 1985. - Th e Australian Ascidiacea. Part 1. Phlebobranchia and Stolidobranchia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 23: 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1985">Kott, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, larve. Échelle: 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="474C41173B2F5C3BEBDAFB40FD3DC0B3" blockId="53.[111,648,691,1700]" pageId="53" pageNumber="852">
|
||
Plus d’une trentaine de tentacules fins sont disposés en 3 ordres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B2F5C3BEBBCFB20FEF4C2FE" box="[238,334,1230,1257]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="52.[113,124,1659,1676]" captionTargetBox="[142,1204,238,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-19@52.[113,1209,219,1589]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIG. 62. — Perophora longigaster n. sp.: A, côté gauche d’un zoïde immature; B, côté gauche avec testicule; C, zoïde ouvert le long de la ligne ventrale, branchie enlevée. Échelle: 0,5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690165/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="852">Fig. 62C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Le bourrelet péripharyngien n’a pas d’indentation dorsale. Le tubercule vibratile est un petit bouton ouvert en un simple trou. Les languettes du raphé sont courtes et triangulaires. La branchie a 5 rangs complets de stigmates étroits et allongés, au nombre de 40 environ par demi-rang. Les sinus longitudinaux sont complets sur presque toute la branchie. L’endostyle est long et étroit. Le tube digestif décrit une boucle transversale ouverte.L’estomac est cylindrique et particulièrement long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B2F5C3BEBF9F9E4FF43C032" box="[171,249,1546,1573]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="52.[113,124,1659,1676]" captionTargetBox="[142,1204,238,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-19@52.[113,1209,219,1589]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIG. 62. — Perophora longigaster n. sp.: A, côté gauche d’un zoïde immature; B, côté gauche avec testicule; C, zoïde ouvert le long de la ligne ventrale, branchie enlevée. Échelle: 0,5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690165/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="852">Figs 62</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B2F5C3BEA5BF9E4FE9DC032" box="[265,295,1546,1573]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="53.[113,124,596,613]" captionTargetBox="[163,597,220,557]" captionTargetId="figure-15@53.[157,602,215,555]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIG. 63. — Perophora longigaster n. sp., détail du tube digestif et de la glande pylorique. Échelle: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690169/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="852">63</figureCitation>
|
||
), placé le long du dernier rang de stigmates; un sillon parcourt toute sa longueur. Un segment étroit est suivi de l’intestin moyen élargi qui décrit un demi-cercle et passe insensiblement au rectum qui remonte vers le siphon cloacal en
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="474C41173B2F5C3BE9F4FC9FFB8CC5FC" blockId="53.[674,1212,881,1130]" pageId="53" pageNumber="852">
|
||
dessinant un S. L’anus béant a un bord lisse. Le canal pylorique, issu de tubules placés sur l’intestin moyen, décrit un large arc de cercle et débouche au pôle pylorique de l’estomac (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B2F5C3BE88AFC3EFB93C5FC" box="[984,1065,976,1003]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="53.[113,124,596,613]" captionTargetBox="[163,597,220,557]" captionTargetId="figure-15@53.[157,602,215,555]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIG. 63. — Perophora longigaster n. sp., détail du tube digestif et de la glande pylorique. Échelle: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690169/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="852">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="474C41173B2F5C3BE9E9FC1EFB8AC27D" blockId="53.[674,1212,881,1130]" pageId="53" pageNumber="852">
|
||
Le testicule est massif est présent seulement dans quelques zoïdes dans la boucle intestinale (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B2F5C3BEF00FBFEFB14C23C" box="[1106,1198,1040,1067]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="52.[113,124,1659,1676]" captionTargetBox="[142,1204,238,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-19@52.[113,1209,219,1589]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIG. 62. — Perophora longigaster n. sp.: A, côté gauche d’un zoïde immature; B, côté gauche avec testicule; C, zoïde ouvert le long de la ligne ventrale, branchie enlevée. Échelle: 0,5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690165/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="852">Figs 62B</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B2F5C3BE9F0FBC1FD7BC25D" box="[674,705,1071,1098]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="53.[113,124,596,613]" captionTargetBox="[163,597,220,557]" captionTargetId="figure-15@53.[157,602,215,555]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIG. 63. — Perophora longigaster n. sp., détail du tube digestif et de la glande pylorique. Échelle: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690169/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="852">63</figureCitation>
|
||
). L’ovaire est très petit dans ces exemplaires, il est situé contre l’oesophage (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B2F5C3BE881FBA1FB99C27D" box="[979,1059,1103,1130]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="53.[113,124,596,613]" captionTargetBox="[163,597,220,557]" captionTargetId="figure-15@53.[157,602,215,555]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIG. 63. — Perophora longigaster n. sp., détail du tube digestif et de la glande pylorique. Échelle: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690169/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="852">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="474C41173B2F5C3BE9F7FB61FC9DC2B0" blockId="53.[674,1211,1167,1478]" box="[677,807,1167,1193]" pageId="53" pageNumber="852">REMARQUES</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="474C41173B2F5C3BE9F7FB40FBDAC3D1" blockId="53.[674,1211,1167,1478]" pageId="53" pageNumber="852">
|
||
Cette nouvelle espèce a le même aspect externe que
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B2F5C3BE9F1FB23FBEFC2FE" authority="(Sluiter, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[675,1109,1229,1257]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Perophoridae" genus="Perophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="53" pageNumber="852" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multiclathrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="75879D053B2F5C3BE9F1FB23FC11C2F0" box="[675,939,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="852">Perophora multiclathrata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23623CE63B2F5C3BE8E9FB20FBF7C2FE" author="SLUITER C. P." box="[955,1101,1230,1257]" pageId="53" pageNumber="852" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref38116" refString="SLUITER C. P. 1904. - Die Tunicaten der Siboga- Expedition. Pt. I. Die socialen und holosomen Ascidien. Siboga Expedition 56 A: 1 - 139." type="journal article" year="1904">Sluiter, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
avec des zoïdes jaune clair portés sur des stolons fins et longs et une tunique transparente.Seule la taille des individus les distingue
|
||
<emphasis id="75879D053B2F5C3BE87BFAC3FCD4C351" box="[809,878,1325,1350]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="852">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
: 2,5 mm pour
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B2F5C3BEF5CFAC3FB0DC350" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1038,1207,1325,1351]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Perophoridae" genus="Perophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="53" pageNumber="852" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multiclathrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="75879D053B2F5C3BEF5CFAC3FB0DC350" box="[1038,1207,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="852">P.multiclathrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
et
|
||
<quantity id="800BECF23B2F5C3BE9EEFAA2FD40C370" box="[700,762,1356,1383]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="852" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
pour
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B2F5C3BE867FAA3FC09C371" authorityName="Monniot & Monniot" authorityYear="2008" box="[821,947,1356,1382]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Perophoridae" genus="Perophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="53" pageNumber="852" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longigaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="75879D053B2F5C3BE867FAA3FC09C371" box="[821,947,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="852">P.longigaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. L’estomac très allongé, le dessin de la musculature, un testicule massif isolent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B2F5C3BE9F1FA62FC92C3B1" authority="Monniot & Monniot, 2008" authorityName="Monniot & Monniot" authorityYear="2008" box="[675,808,1420,1446]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Perophoridae" genus="Perophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="53" pageNumber="852" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longigaster" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="75879D053B2F5C3BE9F1FA62FC92C3B1" box="[675,808,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="852">P. longigaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EB4207E3B2F5C3BE862FA62FCD1C3B0" box="[816,875,1420,1447]" pageId="53" pageNumber="852" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
de toutes les autres espèces du genre à cinq rangs complets de stigmates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0FE9129C3B2F5C38E9AEF9E4FEE9C733" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="853" pageId="53" pageNumber="852" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="474C41173B2F5C3BE9AEF9E4FBD8C032" blockId="53.[764,1122,1546,1605]" box="[764,1122,1546,1573]" pageId="53" pageNumber="852">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B2F5C3BE9AEF9E4FBD8C032" authority="Kott, 1985" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1985" box="[764,1122,1546,1573]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Perophoridae" genus="Perophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="53" pageNumber="852" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="modificata">
|
||
<emphasis id="75879D053B2F5C3BE9AEF9E4FC5EC032" bold="true" box="[764,996,1546,1573]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="852">Perophora modificata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23623CE63B2F5C3BE8B9F9E4FBD8C032" author="KOTT P." box="[1003,1122,1546,1573]" pageId="53" pageNumber="852" pagination="1 - 440" refId="ref36407" refString="KOTT P. 1985. - Th e Australian Ascidiacea. Part 1. Phlebobranchia and Stolidobranchia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 23: 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1985">Kott, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="474C41173B2F5C3BE8D2F9C4FC64C052" blockId="53.[764,1122,1546,1605]" box="[896,990,1578,1605]" pageId="53" pageNumber="852">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B2F5C3BE8DAF9C4FC6CC052" box="[904,982,1578,1605]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="53.[677,688,791,808]" captionTargetBox="[686,1201,225,760]" captionTargetId="figure-18@53.[646,1220,207,763]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIG. 64. — Perophora modificata Kott, 1985, larve. Échelle: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690171/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="852">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="474C41173B2F5C3BE9F7F99FFB01C0B4" blockId="53.[677,1211,1649,1699]" pageId="53" pageNumber="852">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="67E366393B2F5C3BE9F7F99FFB01C0B4" pageId="53" pageNumber="852">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C65267063B2F5C3BE9F7F99FFBA3C09E" author="KOTT P." box="[677,1049,1649,1673]" page="104" pageId="53" pageNumber="852" year="1985">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B2F5C3BE9F7F99FFBA3C09E" authority="Kott, 1985: 104" authorityName="Kott" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1985" box="[677,1049,1649,1673]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Perophoridae" genus="Perophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="53" pageNumber="852" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="modificata">
|
||
<emphasis id="75879D053B2F5C3BE9F7F99FFCD7C09E" box="[677,877,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="852">Perophora modificata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23623CE63B2F5C3BE827F99FFBA3C09E" author="KOTT P." box="[885,1049,1649,1673]" pageId="53" pageNumber="852" pagination="1 - 440" refId="ref36407" refString="KOTT P. 1985. - Th e Australian Ascidiacea. Part 1. Phlebobranchia and Stolidobranchia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 23: 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1985">Kott, 1985: 104</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 45, pl.
|
||
<quantity id="800BECF23B2F5C3BEFC7F99FFB03C09E" box="[1173,1209,1649,1673]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.1" pageId="53" pageNumber="852" unit="g" value="11.0">11g</quantity>
|
||
(Queensland et
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FE401873B2F5C3BE81FF965FC7FC0B4" box="[845,965,1675,1699]" name="Philippines" pageId="53" pageNumber="852">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
). — Monniot C. 1987:
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="474C41173B2C5C38EB23FF39FEE9C733" blockId="54.[111,648,215,388]" pageId="54" pageNumber="853">
|
||
23, fig. 11 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FE401873B2C5C38EBB5FF39FE17C6F8" box="[231,429,215,239]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="54" pageNumber="853">Nouvelle-Calédonie</collectingCountry>
|
||
); 1997a: 562, fig. 2A (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FE401873B2C5C38EB2AFF1FFEBBC71E" box="[120,257,241,265]" name="Mozambique" pageId="54" pageNumber="853">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
). — Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2001: 301, fig. 125A (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FE401873B2C5C38EA5CFEE2FEF2C733" box="[270,328,268,292]" name="Palau" pageId="54" pageNumber="853">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0FE9129C3B2C5C38EB23FED9FD84C27D" pageId="54" pageNumber="853" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="474C41173B2C5C38EB23FED9FDE2C793" blockId="54.[111,648,215,388]" pageId="54" pageNumber="853">
|
||
MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. —
|
||
<emphasis id="75879D053B2C5C38EA1CFED9FE33C758" bold="true" box="[334,393,311,335]" pageId="54" pageNumber="853">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FE401873B2C5C38EA1CFED9FE3FC758" box="[334,389,311,335]" name="Palau" pageId="54" pageNumber="853">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="85378FF53B2C5C38EADFFED9FE7CC758" box="[397,454,311,335]" country="Palau" name="Koror" pageId="54" pageNumber="853">Koror</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Mutremdiu, Uchelbeluu Reef,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="22C727D03B2C5C38EB8CFEBFFEFEC77E" box="[222,324,337,361]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="16.41" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="853" precision="9" value="7.2735">7°16.41’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="22C727D03B2C5C38EA1EFEBFFE7FC77E" box="[332,453,337,361]" degrees="134" direction="east" minutes="31.43" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="853" precision="9" value="134.52383">134°31.43’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="800BECF23B2C5C38EA9FFEBFFE49C77E" box="[461,499,337,361]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="853" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="334D67D73B2C5C38EAA9FEBFFDECC77E" box="[507,598,337,361]" pageId="54" pageNumber="853" value="1998-02-04">4.II.1998</date>
|
||
, coll. P. L. Colin, 0CDN5065-P (MNHN P2 PER 73).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="474C41173B2C5C38EB23FE58FEB8C7D9" blockId="54.[111,649,438,1035]" box="[113,258,438,464]" pageId="54" pageNumber="853">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="474C41173B2C5C38EB23FE3BFE18C458" blockId="54.[111,649,438,1035]" pageId="54" pageNumber="853">Cette espèce bien caractéristique possède une cavité incubatrice, mais jusqu’à présent les larves qu’elle contenait n’avaient pas un développement suffisant pour détailler leur structure.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="474C41173B2C5C38EBDAFDBAFF64C59B" blockId="54.[111,649,438,1035]" pageId="54" pageNumber="853">
|
||
Les exemplaires de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FE401873B2C5C38EA05FDBAFE28C478" box="[343,402,596,623]" name="Palau" pageId="54" pageNumber="853">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
permettent de donner quelques précisions. Le tronc de la larve mesure
|
||
<quantity id="800BECF23B2C5C38EB21FD7DFF0CC4B9" box="[115,182,659,686]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="853" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
de long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B2C5C38EA76FD7DFEC2C4B9" box="[292,376,659,686]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="53.[677,688,791,808]" captionTargetBox="[686,1201,225,760]" captionTargetId="figure-18@53.[646,1220,207,763]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIG. 64. — Perophora modificata Kott, 1985, larve. Échelle: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690171/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="853">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
||
). La queue décrit moins de ½ tour. Le thorax larvaire est situé près de l’insertion de la queue en position très postérieure. On y distingue l’ocelle et l’otolithe et 4 rangs de stigmates groupés 2 par 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B2C5C38EACCFCFCFE48C53A" box="[414,498,786,813]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="53.[677,688,791,808]" captionTargetBox="[686,1201,225,760]" captionTargetId="figure-18@53.[646,1220,207,763]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIG. 64. — Perophora modificata Kott, 1985, larve. Échelle: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690171/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="853">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
||
). Les papilles adhésives se disposent en une calotte antérieure en un double rang irrégulier, on en compte une vingtaine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="474C41173B2C5C38EBDAFC7FFE8CC21C" blockId="54.[111,649,438,1035]" pageId="54" pageNumber="853">
|
||
La larve de
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B2C5C38EA58FC7FFE53C5BC" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1985" box="[266,489,913,939]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Perophoridae" genus="Perophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="54" pageNumber="853" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="modificata">
|
||
<emphasis id="75879D053B2C5C38EA58FC7FFE53C5BC" box="[266,489,913,939]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="853">Perophora modificata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
est particulièrement grande par rapport à la taille des zoïdes. Elle est exceptionnelle par son grand nombre de papilles adhésives.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="474C41173B2C5C38EBEBFBA1FD84C27D" blockId="54.[185,574,1103,1162]" box="[185,574,1103,1130]" pageId="54" pageNumber="853">
|
||
Famille
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B2C5C38EA5DFBBEFD84C27D" authority="Herdman, 1882" authorityName="Herdman" authorityYear="1882" box="[271,574,1103,1130]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="54" pageNumber="853" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">ASCIDIIDAE Herdman, 1882</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |