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<document id="2C0E007B164D65AB204E647DDC5C2771" ID-CLB-Dataset="6330" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4690007" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0baa733e-6e79-4600-a069-3a1a9f87fbec" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4690007" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618438256252" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Monniot, Françoise &amp; Monniot, Claude" docDate="2008" docId="CF5AF0013B255C31EB91FCFCFB39C390" docLanguage="fr" docName="Zoosystema.30.4.799-872.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 30 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2A9C6F9EA5F90D98170D9E0D9CA29375.4:Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="2A9C6F9EA5F90D98170D9E0D9CA29375" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Molgula ficus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="862" masterDocId="336388793B1A5C0EEB52FFEEFFBAC617" masterDocTitle="Compléments sur la diversité des ascidies (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) de louest Pacifique tropical" masterLastPageNumber="872" masterPageNumber="799" pageNumber="862" updateTime="1698936655835" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="5D63F309AAB82866EEA0029A3DA2E8A9">Compléments sur la diversité des ascidies (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) de louest Pacifique tropical</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9B34B761CC60406E36770CA4B59FA187">Monniot, Françoise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6EFCA2E270ABB41C90662D5CA593EF92">Monniot, Claude</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7522A5744A5F88FB5C232E7859E8D6F4">Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Département Milieux et Peuplements aquatiques, case postale 51, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) monniot @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="793E6B16D6B9B46030771704366F07AF">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F50260A07A606CDF51FE5067C8BA9D62">
<mods:date id="B278E4B51561F57D26A699F13D904D5B">2008</mods:date>
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<treatment id="CF5AF0013B255C31EB91FCFCFB39C390" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4893721" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182485156" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4893721" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF5AF0013B255C31EB91FCFCFB39C390" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF5AF0013B255C31EB91FCFCFB39C390" lastPageNumber="862" pageId="63" pageNumber="862">
<subSubSection id="0FE9129C3B255C31EB91FCFCFD8EC53A" box="[195,564,786,813]" pageId="63" pageNumber="862" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="474C41173B255C31EB91FCFCFD8EC53A" blockId="63.[195,564,786,845]" box="[195,564,786,813]" pageId="63" pageNumber="862">
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B255C31EB91FCFCFD8EC53A" authority="(MacDonald, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="MacDonald" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[195,564,786,813]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Molgulidae" genus="Molgula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="63" pageNumber="862" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ficus">
<emphasis id="75879D053B255C31EB91FCFCFEE9C53B" bold="true" box="[195,339,786,813]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="862">Molgula ficus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="23623CE63B255C31EA30FCFCFD96C53A" author="MACDONALD J. D." box="[354,556,786,813]" pageId="63" pageNumber="862" refId="ref36870" refString="MACDONALD J. D. 1859. - On the anatomical characters" type="book" year="1859">MacDonald, 1859</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FE9129C3B255C31EA7FFCDCFE70C55A" box="[301,458,818,845]" pageId="63" pageNumber="862" type="description">
<paragraph id="474C41173B255C31EA7FFCDCFE70C55A" blockId="63.[195,564,786,845]" box="[301,458,818,845]" pageId="63" pageNumber="862">
(
<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B255C31EA66FCDCFE3DC55A" box="[308,391,818,845]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="63.[677,687,940,957]" captionTargetBox="[686,1203,220,897]" captionTargetId="figure-34@63.[678,1207,214,909]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIG. 72.— Molgula ficus (MacDonald,1859): A, corps dun spécimen jeune à une seule gonade; B, branchie. Échelle: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690195/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="862">Figs 72</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B255C31EAC0FCDCFE78C55A" box="[402,450,818,845]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="71.[113,124,1084,1101]" captionTargetBox="[124,1198,215,1040]" captionTargetId="figure-15@71.[124,1198,214,1040]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIG. 80. — A, Microcosmus curvus Tokioka, 1954; B, Pyura styeliformis Monniot F. &amp; Monniot C., 2001; C, Molgula ficus (MacDonald, 1859)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690205/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="862">80C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FE9129C3B255C31EB23FC84FF43C5DC" pageId="63" pageNumber="862" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="474C41173B255C31EB23FC84FE60C595" blockId="63.[113,474,874,898]" box="[113,474,874,898]" pageId="63" pageNumber="862">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="67E366393B255C31EB23FC84FE60C595" box="[113,474,874,898]" pageId="63" pageNumber="862">
<treatmentCitation id="C65267063B255C31EB23FC84FE6CC595" author="MACDONALD J. D." box="[113,470,874,898]" page="368" pageId="63" pageNumber="862" year="1859">
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B255C31EB23FC84FE6CC595" ID-CoL="PB2G" authority="MacDonald, 1859: 368" authorityName="MacDonald" authorityPageNumber="368" authorityYear="1859" box="[113,470,874,898]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Molgulidae" genus="Caesira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="63" pageNumber="862" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ficus">
<emphasis id="75879D053B255C31EB23FC84FF5CC595" box="[113,230,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="862">Caesira ficus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="23623CE63B255C31EBBEFC84FE6CC595" author="MACDONALD J. D." box="[236,470,874,898]" pageId="63" pageNumber="862" refId="ref36870" refString="MACDONALD J. D. 1859. - On the anatomical characters" type="book" year="1859">MacDonald, 1859: 368</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="474C41173B255C31EB23FC76FF43C5DC" blockId="63.[113,647,920,971]" pageId="63" pageNumber="862">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="67E366393B255C31EB23FC76FF43C5DC" pageId="63" pageNumber="862">
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B255C31EB23FC76FF54C5A6" baseAuthorityName="MacDonald" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[113,238,920,945]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Molgulidae" genus="Molgula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="63" pageNumber="862" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ficus">
<emphasis id="75879D053B255C31EB23FC76FF54C5A6" box="[113,238,920,945]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="862">Molgula ficus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="C65267063B255C31EA54FC77FE03C5A6" author="LAMBERT G." box="[262,441,921,945]" page="95" pageId="63" pageNumber="862" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="23623CE63B255C31EA54FC77FE03C5A6" author="LAMBERT G." box="[262,441,921,945]" pageId="63" pageNumber="862" pagination="95 - 102" refId="ref36845" refString="LAMBERT G. 2007. - Th e nonindigenous ascidian Molgula ficus in California. Cahiers de Biologie marine 48: 95 - 102." type="journal article" year="2007">Lambert 2007: 95</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 1, 2, synonymie et répartition.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="138C119F3B255C31E9F7FC42FBD2C5C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690195" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4690195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690195/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="862" startId="63.[677,687,940,957]" targetBox="[686,1203,220,897]" targetPageId="63">
<paragraph id="474C41173B255C31E9F7FC42FBD2C5C3" blockId="63.[675,1210,939,980]" pageId="63" pageNumber="862">
FIG. 72.—
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B255C31E9A4FC45FC4CC5AA" authority="(MacDonald, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="MacDonald" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[758,1014,939,957]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Molgulidae" genus="Molgula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="63" pageNumber="862" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ficus">
<emphasis id="75879D053B255C31E9A4FC45FCE4C5AB" box="[758,862,939,956]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="862">Molgula ficus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="23623CE63B255C31E834FC42FC48C5AA" author="MACDONALD J. D." box="[870,1010,940,957]" pageId="63" pageNumber="862" refId="ref36870" refString="MACDONALD J. D. 1859. - On the anatomical characters" type="book" year="1859">MacDonald,1859</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="75879D053B255C31EF52FC45FBB6C5AB" bold="true" box="[1024,1036,939,956]" pageId="63" pageNumber="862">A</emphasis>
, corps dun spécimen jeune à une seule gonade;
<emphasis id="75879D053B255C31E8D7FC2CFC28C5C4" bold="true" box="[901,914,962,979]" pageId="63" pageNumber="862">B</emphasis>
, branchie. Échelle: 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="0FE9129C3B255C31EB23FC0CFDFFC28E" pageId="63" pageNumber="862" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="474C41173B255C31EB23FC0CFDFFC28E" blockId="63.[112,649,994,1177]" pageId="63" pageNumber="862">
MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. —
<emphasis id="75879D053B255C31EA03FC0CFE0CC5ED" bold="true" box="[337,438,994,1018]" pageId="63" pageNumber="862">
<collectingCountry id="3FE401873B255C31EA03FC0CFE09C5ED" box="[337,435,994,1018]" name="Indonesia" pageId="63" pageNumber="862">Indonésie</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Berau, E
<collectingRegion id="85378FF53B255C31E942FC0CFD39C5ED" box="[528,643,994,1018]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Utara" pageId="63" pageNumber="862">Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
, Maratua Island, Danau Tanah Bamban, marine lake,
<geoCoordinate id="22C727D03B255C31EB21FBF9FF5CC238" box="[115,230,1047,1071]" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="13.825" orientation="latitude" pageId="63" pageNumber="862" precision="1" value="2.2304168">2°13.825N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="22C727D03B255C31EBBDFBF9FECCC238" box="[239,374,1047,1071]" degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="34.785" orientation="longitude" pageId="63" pageNumber="862" precision="1" value="118.57975">118°34.785E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="334D67D73B255C31EA2CFBF9FE5CC238" box="[382,486,1047,1071]" pageId="63" pageNumber="862" value="2003-10-26">26.X.2003</date>
, 0,5 m, coll. L. J. Bell, TBM004 (MNHN S3 MOL A 354). — Berau, E
<collectingRegion id="85378FF53B255C31EB23FBA2FF5EC273" box="[113,228,1100,1124]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Utara" pageId="63" pageNumber="862">Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
, Maratua Island, Danau Haji Buang, marine lake,
<geoCoordinate id="22C727D03B255C31EBF2FB88FEA9C269" box="[160,275,1126,1150]" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="12.630" orientation="latitude" pageId="63" pageNumber="862" precision="1" value="2.2105">2°12.630N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="22C727D03B255C31EA49FB88FE18C269" box="[283,418,1126,1150]" degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="35.681" orientation="longitude" pageId="63" pageNumber="862" precision="1" value="118.59468">118°35.681E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="334D67D73B255C31EAF8FB88FDA8C269" box="[426,530,1126,1150]" pageId="63" pageNumber="862" value="2003-10-23">23.X.2003</date>
, 0,5 m, coll. L. J. Bell, HBM011 (MNHN S3 MOL A 353).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FE9129C3B255C31EB23FB20FB08C2DE" pageId="63" pageNumber="862" type="description">
<paragraph id="474C41173B255C31EB23FB20FEB8C2F1" blockId="63.[111,648,1230,1700]" box="[113,258,1230,1256]" pageId="63" pageNumber="862">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="474C41173B255C31EB23FB03FB08C2DE" blockId="63.[111,648,1230,1700]" lastBlockId="63.[675,1211,1040,1225]" pageId="63" pageNumber="862">
Les individus (
<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B255C31EA4AFB03FEC4C31F" box="[280,382,1261,1288]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="71.[113,124,1084,1101]" captionTargetBox="[124,1198,215,1040]" captionTargetId="figure-15@71.[124,1198,214,1040]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIG. 80. — A, Microcosmus curvus Tokioka, 1954; B, Pyura styeliformis Monniot F. &amp; Monniot C., 2001; C, Molgula ficus (MacDonald, 1859)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690205/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="862">Fig. 80C</figureCitation>
) sont sphériques de
<quantity id="800BECF23B255C31E938FB03FF67C33F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="63" pageNumber="862" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30 à 40 mm</quantity>
de diamètre, agrégés. La tunique est rugueuse, blanchâtre hérissée de petites papilles et des protubérances entourent les siphons. La consistance est celle du papier. Le manteau est fin, semi-transparent. La musculature est limitée aux siphons et à des fibres radiaires qui sétendent des siphons au tiers de la longueur du corps (
<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B255C31E949FA25FDC6C3F1" box="[539,636,1483,1510]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="63.[677,687,940,957]" captionTargetBox="[686,1203,220,897]" captionTargetId="figure-34@63.[678,1207,214,909]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIG. 72.— Molgula ficus (MacDonald,1859): A, corps dun spécimen jeune à une seule gonade; B, branchie. Échelle: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690195/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="862">Fig. 72A</figureCitation>
). La marge des siphons porte des expansions filiformes de 3 ordres de longueur. Les tentacules buccaux sont longs et ramifiés.Il y a un velum buccal. Le bourrelet péricoronal en V profond, enserre un tubercule vibratile ouvert en un S transverse. La branchie (
<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B255C31EB29F967FF60C0B3" box="[123,218,1673,1700]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="63.[677,687,940,957]" captionTargetBox="[686,1203,220,897]" captionTargetId="figure-34@63.[678,1207,214,909]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIG. 72.— Molgula ficus (MacDonald,1859): A, corps dun spécimen jeune à une seule gonade; B, branchie. Échelle: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690195/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="862">Fig. 72B</figureCitation>
) a 7 plis de chaque côté constitués de 5 à 6 sinus, il ny a pas de sinus entre les plis. Le tube digestif forme une double boucle fermée. Lanus est lisse. Le foie est en 2 parties. Généralement il y a une gonade de chaque côté, mais parfois lune delles manque (
<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B255C31E818FB60FC12C2BE" box="[842,936,1166,1193]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="63.[677,687,940,957]" captionTargetBox="[686,1203,220,897]" captionTargetId="figure-34@63.[678,1207,214,909]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIG. 72.— Molgula ficus (MacDonald,1859): A, corps dun spécimen jeune à une seule gonade; B, branchie. Échelle: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690195/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="862">Fig. 72B</figureCitation>
). Lovaire est large et court, entouré du testicule sur son extrémité proximale.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FE9129C3B255C31E9F7FB00FB39C390" pageId="63" pageNumber="862" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="474C41173B255C31E9F7FB00FC9DC311" blockId="63.[675,1210,1262,1415]" box="[677,807,1262,1288]" pageId="63" pageNumber="862">REMARQUES</paragraph>
<paragraph id="474C41173B255C31E9F7FAE3FB39C390" blockId="63.[675,1210,1262,1415]" pageId="63" pageNumber="862">
Cette espèce est largement répartie dans tout louest Pacifique et à lest le long des côtes du
<collectingCountry id="3FE401873B255C31EF19FAC3FB3CC35F" box="[1099,1158,1325,1352]" name="Chile" pageId="63" pageNumber="862">Chili</collectingCountry>
. Elle a été récemment trouvée en Californie où elle est considérée comme invasive (
<bibRefCitation id="23623CE63B255C31E887FA82FBCCC390" author="LAMBERT G." box="[981,1142,1388,1415]" pageId="63" pageNumber="862" pagination="95 - 102" refId="ref36845" refString="LAMBERT G. 2007. - Th e nonindigenous ascidian Molgula ficus in California. Cahiers de Biologie marine 48: 95 - 102." type="journal article" year="2007">Lambert 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>