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<document id="6C9BEB97E3EDA02373C3AB0081099846" ID-CLB-Dataset="6330" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4690007" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0baa733e-6e79-4600-a069-3a1a9f87fbec" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4690007" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618438256252" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Monniot, Françoise &amp; Monniot, Claude" docDate="2008" docId="CF5AF0013B215C32E85AFB43FE08C2FE" docLanguage="fr" docName="Zoosystema.30.4.799-872.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 30 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2A9C6F9EA5F90D98170D9E0D9CA29375.4:Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="2A9C6F9EA5F90D98170D9E0D9CA29375" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Polycarpa tumida Heller 1878" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="859" masterDocId="336388793B1A5C0EEB52FFEEFFBAC617" masterDocTitle="Compléments sur la diversité des ascidies (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) de louest Pacifique tropical" masterLastPageNumber="872" masterPageNumber="799" pageNumber="858" updateTime="1698936655835" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B4FC764D323B4488865A3D148E4F4057">Compléments sur la diversité des ascidies (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) de louest Pacifique tropical</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B581645C8DC56BBE87A509270260BD03">Monniot, Françoise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5E0E772A2EE3FEB66CE1335162DDDC96">Monniot, Claude</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9EEB216FC1081660CA7FA615601A52C9">Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Département Milieux et Peuplements aquatiques, case postale 51, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) monniot @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="EB5516C774301AA04E15FC0A48A6D2E7">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<treatment id="CF5AF0013B215C32E85AFB43FE08C2FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4893987" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182485171" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4893987" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF5AF0013B215C32E85AFB43FE08C2FE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF5AF0013B215C32E85AFB43FE08C2FE" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="859" pageId="59" pageNumber="858">
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<paragraph id="474C41173B215C35E85AFB43FBECC2DE" blockId="59.[776,1110,1197,1257]" box="[776,1110,1197,1225]" pageId="59" pageNumber="858">
<heading id="1C04F67B3B215C35E85AFB43FBECC2DE" box="[776,1110,1197,1225]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="858" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B215C35E85AFB43FBECC2DE" authority="Heller, 1878" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1878" box="[776,1110,1197,1225]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="59" pageNumber="858" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tumida">
<emphasis id="75879D053B215C35E85AFB43FC72C2DF" bold="true" box="[776,968,1197,1224]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="858">Polycarpa tumida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="23623CE63B215C35E89DFB40FBECC2DE" author="HELLER C." box="[975,1110,1198,1225]" pageId="59" pageNumber="858" pagination="241 - 275" refId="ref36230" refString="HELLER C. 1878. - Beitrage zur nahern Kenntnis der Tunicaten. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Wien 37 (1): 241 - 275." type="journal article" year="1878">Heller, 1878</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FE9129C3B215C35E8D2FB20FC64C2FE" box="[896,990,1230,1257]" pageId="59" pageNumber="858" type="description">
<paragraph id="474C41173B215C35E8D2FB20FC64C2FE" blockId="59.[776,1110,1197,1257]" box="[896,990,1230,1257]" pageId="59" pageNumber="858">
(
<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B215C35E8DAFB20FC6CC2FE" box="[904,982,1230,1257]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="60.[677,688,1108,1125]" captionTargetBox="[688,1200,220,1044]" captionTargetId="figure-19@60.[681,1205,214,1063]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIG. 69. — Polycarpa tumida Heller, 1878: A, branchie; B, corps ouvert sur la ligne ventrale, branchie enlevée. Échelle: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690187" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690187/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="858">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FE9129C3B215C35E9F7FAEDFC12C03B" pageId="59" pageNumber="858" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="474C41173B215C35E9F7FAEDFBDDC37E" blockId="59.[674,1210,1283,1385]" pageId="59" pageNumber="858">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="67E366393B215C35E9F7FAEDFBDDC37E" pageId="59" pageNumber="858">
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B215C35E9F7FAEDFBFFC30C" authority="Heller, 1878: 103" authorityName="Heller" authorityPageNumber="103" authorityYear="1878" box="[677,1093,1283,1307]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="59" pageNumber="858" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tumida">
<treatmentCitation id="C65267063B215C35E9F7FAEDFC61C30C" author="HELLER C." box="[677,987,1283,1307]" page="103" pageId="59" pageNumber="858" year="1878">
<emphasis id="75879D053B215C35E9F7FAEDFC81C30C" box="[677,827,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="858">Polycarpa tumida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="23623CE63B215C35E86CFAEDFC61C30C" author="HELLER C." box="[830,987,1283,1307]" pageId="59" pageNumber="858" pagination="241 - 275" refId="ref36230" refString="HELLER C. 1878. - Beitrage zur nahern Kenntnis der Tunicaten. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Wien 37 (1): 241 - 275." type="journal article" year="1878">Heller, 1878: 103</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="3FE401873B215C35E8B6FAEDFB84C30C" box="[996,1086,1283,1307]" name="Jamaica" pageId="59" pageNumber="858">Jamaïque</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
.— Monniot C. 1972: 630 (
<collectingCountry id="3FE401873B215C35E87FFAF3FC2BC322" box="[813,913,1309,1333]" name="Bermuda" pageId="59" pageNumber="858">Bermudes</collectingCountry>
); 1983: 446 (
<collectingCountry id="3FE401873B215C35EF46FAF3FB2AC322" box="[1044,1168,1309,1333]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="59" pageNumber="858">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
). — Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F. 1987: 117 (Polynésie). — Monniot F. &amp; Monniot C. 2001: 335 (
<collectingCountry id="3FE401873B215C35EF70FABFFBE6C37E" box="[1058,1116,1361,1385]" name="Palau" pageId="59" pageNumber="858">Palau</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="474C41173B215C35E9F7FA90FD65C3A7" blockId="59.[677,1209,1406,1456]" pageId="59" pageNumber="858">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="67E366393B215C35E9F7FA90FD65C3A7" pageId="59" pageNumber="858">
?
<treatmentCitation id="C65267063B215C35E9E0FA90FC61C381" author="KOTT P." box="[690,987,1406,1430]" page="176" pageId="59" pageNumber="858" year="1985">
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B215C35E9E0FA90FC61C381" authority="Kott, 1985: 176" authorityName="Kott" authorityPageNumber="176" authorityYear="1985" box="[690,987,1406,1430]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="59" pageNumber="858" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nota">
<emphasis id="75879D053B215C35E9E0FA90FC83C381" box="[690,825,1406,1430]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="858">Polycarpa nota</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="23623CE63B215C35E86DFA90FC61C381" author="KOTT P." box="[831,987,1406,1430]" pageId="59" pageNumber="858" pagination="1 - 440" refId="ref36407" refString="KOTT P. 1985. - Th e Australian Ascidiacea. Part 1. Phlebobranchia and Stolidobranchia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 23: 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1985">Kott, 1985: 176</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="C65267063B215C35E8BBFA90FBE0C381" author="KOTT P." box="[1001,1114,1406,1430]" page="274" pageId="59" pageNumber="858" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="23623CE63B215C35E8BBFA90FBE0C381" author="KOTT P." box="[1001,1114,1406,1430]" pageId="59" pageNumber="858" pagination="267 - 298" refId="ref36469" refString="KOTT P. 1990 b. - Th e Australian Ascidiacea, Phlebobranchia and Stolidobranchia, supplement. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 29 (1): 267 - 298." type="journal article" year="1990">1990b: 274</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingRegion id="85378FF53B215C35EF37FA90FD6EC3A7" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="59" pageNumber="858">Queensland</collectingRegion>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="474C41173B215C35E9F7FA2BFC12C03B" blockId="59.[674,1210,1477,1580]" pageId="59" pageNumber="858">
MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. —
<emphasis id="75879D053B215C35E82AFA2BFC08C3CA" bold="true" box="[888,946,1477,1501]" pageId="59" pageNumber="858">
<collectingCountry id="3FE401873B215C35E82AFA2BFC14C3CA" box="[888,942,1477,1501]" name="Palau" pageId="59" pageNumber="858">Palau</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Mecherchar Island, Ongeiml Tketau (Jellyfi sh Lake),
<geoCoordinate id="22C727D03B215C35E8D5FA0EFC54C3EF" box="[903,1006,1504,1528]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="09.83" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="858" precision="9" value="7.163833">7°09.83N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="22C727D03B215C35E8A5FA0EFBC9C3EF" box="[1015,1139,1504,1528]" degrees="134" direction="east" minutes="22.50" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="858" precision="9" value="134.375">134°22.50E</geoCoordinate>
, 1,5 m,
<date id="334D67D73B215C35E9F1FA14FCA2C005" box="[675,792,1530,1554]" pageId="59" pageNumber="858" value="2004-03-29">29.III.2004</date>
, coll. L. J. Bell et L. E. Martin, 0TM046 (MNHN S1 POL B 520).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FE9129C3B215C32E9F7F9A4FE08C2FE" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="859" pageId="59" pageNumber="858" type="description">
<paragraph id="474C41173B215C35E9F7F9A4FC8FC075" blockId="59.[677,1211,1610,1700]" box="[677,821,1610,1636]" pageId="59" pageNumber="858">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="474C41173B215C35E9F7F987FB01C0B3" blockId="59.[677,1211,1610,1700]" pageId="59" pageNumber="858">
Un spécimen de
<quantity id="800BECF23B215C35E80CF987FC14C093" box="[862,942,1641,1668]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="59" pageNumber="858" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
était fixé sur une moule et partiellement recouvert dépibiontes et dune
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="474C41173B265C32EB23FF36FE84C5DC" blockId="60.[111,649,216,971]" pageId="60" pageNumber="859">
colonie de
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B265C32EB8CFF36FE1AC6E5" authority="Monniot &amp; Monniot, 2008" authorityName="Monniot &amp; Monniot" authorityYear="2008" box="[222,416,216,242]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="60" pageNumber="859" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustre" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="75879D053B265C32EB8CFF36FE1AC6E5" box="[222,416,216,242]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="859">Didemnum lacustre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EB4207E3B265C32EAF7FF36FE61C6E4" box="[421,475,216,243]" pageId="60" pageNumber="859" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Les siphons sont saillants distants dune demi-longueur du corps. La tunique est molle. Le manteau est fin, transparent, avec une ligne rouge au bord des siphons. Un large velum portant des papilles filiformes est présent aux 2 siphons. Les tentacules sont de 3 ordres. Le bourrelet péripharyngien est indenté en un V profond où se place un tubercule vibratile en bouton ouvert en C. La branchie (
<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B265C32EAA5FE3BFDE0C7E7" box="[503,602,469,496]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="60.[677,688,1108,1125]" captionTargetBox="[688,1200,220,1044]" captionTargetId="figure-19@60.[681,1205,214,1063]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIG. 69. — Polycarpa tumida Heller, 1878: A, branchie; B, corps ouvert sur la ligne ventrale, branchie enlevée. Échelle: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690187" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690187/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="859">Fig. 69A</figureCitation>
) est mince avec 4 plis bas de chaque côté, séparés par 2 vaisseaux longitudinaux. Le nombre de stigmates par maille est variable, jusquà 9 selon les régions branchiales. La boucle du tube digestif est large, elle noccupe que la partie postérieure de la face gauche du corps (
<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B265C32EA62FD7DFE28C4B9" box="[304,402,659,686]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="60.[677,688,1108,1125]" captionTargetBox="[688,1200,220,1044]" captionTargetId="figure-19@60.[681,1205,214,1063]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIG. 69. — Polycarpa tumida Heller, 1878: A, branchie; B, corps ouvert sur la ligne ventrale, branchie enlevée. Échelle: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690187" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690187/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="859">Fig. 69B</figureCitation>
). Lestomac court a des plis nets, avec un grand caecum en crochet visible sous les endocarpes du fond de la boucle intestinale. Les endocarpes foliacés sont nombreux sur tout le manteau (
<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B265C32EB8CFCFCFEFAC53A" box="[222,320,786,813]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="60.[677,688,1108,1125]" captionTargetBox="[688,1200,220,1044]" captionTargetId="figure-19@60.[681,1205,214,1063]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIG. 69. — Polycarpa tumida Heller, 1878: A, branchie; B, corps ouvert sur la ligne ventrale, branchie enlevée. Échelle: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690187" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690187/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="859">Fig. 69B</figureCitation>
). Les polycarpes ovales ont un ovaire central bordé de vésicules testiculaires de chaque côté. Ils sont disposés en 2 lignes antéropostérieures irrégulières dans la partie ventrale du manteau et sont plus groupés au dessus du tube digestif (
<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B265C32EB82FC5EFE88C5DC" box="[208,306,944,971]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="60.[677,688,1108,1125]" captionTargetBox="[688,1200,220,1044]" captionTargetId="figure-19@60.[681,1205,214,1063]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIG. 69. — Polycarpa tumida Heller, 1878: A, branchie; B, corps ouvert sur la ligne ventrale, branchie enlevée. Échelle: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690187" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690187/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="859">Fig. 69B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="474C41173B265C32EB23FC1EFF49C21F" blockId="60.[112,648,1008,1257]" box="[113,243,1008,1034]" pageId="60" pageNumber="859">REMARQUES</paragraph>
<paragraph id="474C41173B265C32EB23FBFEFE08C2FE" blockId="60.[112,648,1008,1257]" pageId="60" pageNumber="859">
Le nouveau spécimen récolté à
<collectingCountry id="3FE401873B265C32EAE5FBFEFE4BC23C" box="[439,497,1040,1067]" name="Palau" pageId="60" pageNumber="859">Palau</collectingCountry>
a été comparé à ceux déjà décrits des Antilles, des
<collectingCountry id="3FE401873B265C32EABCFBC1FDE7C25D" box="[494,605,1071,1098]" name="Bermuda" pageId="60" pageNumber="859">Bermudes</collectingCountry>
, du
<collectingCountry id="3FE401873B265C32EB20FBA1FF6AC27D" box="[114,208,1103,1130]" name="Mexico" pageId="60" pageNumber="859">Mexique</collectingCountry>
, de Polynésie et de
<collectingCountry id="3FE401873B265C32EADEFBA1FE7DC27D" box="[396,455,1103,1130]" name="Palau" pageId="60" pageNumber="859">Palau</collectingCountry>
.Aucune différence significative na pu être décelée. Lhabitus est le même ainsi que la coloration des siphons avec des bandes foncées. Lespèce
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B265C32EA24FB40FD3CC2DE" authority="Kott, 1985" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1985" box="[374,646,1198,1225]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="60" pageNumber="859" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nota">
<emphasis id="75879D053B265C32EA24FB40FDB6C2DF" box="[374,524,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="859">Polycarpa nota</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="23623CE63B265C32E943FB40FD3CC2DE" author="KOTT P." box="[529,646,1198,1225]" pageId="60" pageNumber="859" pagination="1 - 440" refId="ref36407" refString="KOTT P. 1985. - Th e Australian Ascidiacea. Part 1. Phlebobranchia and Stolidobranchia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 23: 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1985">Kott, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
est à notre sens un synonyme.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>