201 lines
27 KiB
XML
201 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="C3F19A1587A1F111DB88D598FDCF1654" ID-CLB-Dataset="6330" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4690007" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0baa733e-6e79-4600-a069-3a1a9f87fbec" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4690007" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618438256252" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Monniot, Françoise & Monniot, Claude" docDate="2008" docId="CF5AF0013B185C0DEA54FF39FDE3C33F" docLanguage="fr" docName="Zoosystema.30.4.799-872.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 30 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2A9C6F9EA5F90D98170D9E0D9CA29375.4:Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="2A9C6F9EA5F90D98170D9E0D9CA29375" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Atriolum crusta Monniot & Monniot 2008, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="802" masterDocId="336388793B1A5C0EEB52FFEEFFBAC617" masterDocTitle="Compléments sur la diversité des ascidies (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) de l’ouest Pacifique tropical" masterLastPageNumber="872" masterPageNumber="799" pageNumber="801" updateTime="1698936655835" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="036C827742C10253B3C58D59AE731F28" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1A0724619956A9E8EC821060EABF2F3E">
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<mods:title id="B90E26F37070C281E13A67F208FB5E73">Compléments sur la diversité des ascidies (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) de l’ouest Pacifique tropical</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7608A8A4C1B596904DFA426D0E49694A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8FB890396ADBBF9DB70A73FCCE7C28AD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E5BEC294F9305729FA9C3EE04686500B">Monniot, Françoise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="8B63772D9ED21ED422BDB2D517E17CF0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="993AE98EEABC8F4AA8C096D51685AE24">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4F66587EED2DE8BF0BD74C15F5DB6254">Monniot, Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5FE35DE3A24E393F208331D38096BE1C">Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Milieux et Peuplements aquatiques, case postale 51, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) monniot @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C2C9731D0C8AEFC130597C94ED9E646A" type="email">monniot@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6734FDCC40A7F2C213D40BF2FF91E6A6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F8330DBFE3724E17C5E40D4D85085DCD">
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<mods:title id="5212AC72CED1317C5DC779C7BA078F32">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="273804EB1D674EE253CD761097F9E91A">
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<mods:date id="302EBD8731E982D7168DFE2DF72DFDA3">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FD52A6439D14FF18338345EDE7B608DD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8419A7AB8F94F2237096AFF43FFEF9BC">30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E2EEC77CEB40E30BD3CEEDC2DDBE5B8B">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="89774B66BCB833383544CF43C233DDC8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D8A803E94196AFE7EECFC30ECB1832B7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4690007</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CF5AF0013B185C0DEA54FF39FDE3C33F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4689854" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182485217" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4689854" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF5AF0013B185C0DEA54FF39FDE3C33F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF5AF0013B185C0DEA54FF39FDE3C33F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="802" pageId="2" pageNumber="801">
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<subSubSection id="0FE9129C3B185C0CEA54FF39FE49C6E4" box="[262,499,215,243]" pageId="2" pageNumber="801" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="474C41173B185C0CEA54FF39FE49C6E4" blockId="2.[262,499,215,275]" box="[262,499,215,243]" pageId="2" pageNumber="801">
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<heading id="1C04F67B3B185C0CEA54FF39FE49C6E4" box="[262,499,215,243]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="801" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B185C0CEA54FF39FE0BC6E5" authority="Monniot & Monniot, 2008" authorityName="Monniot & Monniot" authorityYear="2008" box="[262,433,215,242]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Atriolum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="2" pageNumber="801" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crusta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="75879D053B185C0CEA54FF39FE0BC6E5" bold="true" box="[262,433,215,242]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="801">Atriolum crusta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EB4207E3B185C0CEAEAFF36FE49C6E4" box="[440,499,216,243]" pageId="2" pageNumber="801" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0FE9129C3B185C0DEA76FF16FDE3C33F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="802" pageId="2" pageNumber="801" type="description">
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<paragraph id="474C41173B185C0CEA76FF16FE69C704" blockId="2.[262,499,215,275]" box="[292,467,248,275]" pageId="2" pageNumber="801">
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(
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<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B185C0CEA79FF16FED7C704" box="[299,365,248,275]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[677,688,1291,1308]" captionTargetBox="[677,1210,215,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[666,1216,208,1256]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 1. — Atriolum crusta n. sp.: A, thorax; B, détail de la poche incubatrice; C, abdomen; D, larve. Échelles: A-C, 1 mm; D, 0,5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690011/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="801">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B185C0CEA2CFF16FE36C704" box="[382,396,248,275]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[141,152,631,648]" captionTargetBox="[113,642,215,598]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[113,643,214,598]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 2. — Atriolum crusta n. sp., spicules. Échelle: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690013/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="801">2</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B185C0CEACCFF16FE76C704" box="[414,460,248,275]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="64.[113,124,1658,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-19@64.[122,1202,214,1457]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIG. 73. — A, Atriolum crusta n. sp.; B, A. quadratum Monniot F. & Monniot C., 1996; C, Didemnum ahu Monniot C. & Monniot F., 1987; D, D. lacustre n. sp.; E, D. mekeald n. sp.; F, D. nivale n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4893738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4893738/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="801">73A</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="474C41173B185C0CEB23FEDCFD8FC774" blockId="2.[112,647,305,355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="801">
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<typeStatus id="9848FFB53B185C0CEB23FEDCFF70C750" box="[113,202,306,330]" pageId="2" pageNumber="801" type="syntype">SYNTYPES</typeStatus>
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. —
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<emphasis id="75879D053B185C0CEBA0FEDFFE02C75E" bold="true" box="[242,440,305,329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="801">
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<collectingCountry id="3FE401873B185C0CEBA0FEDFFE0EC75E" box="[242,436,305,329]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="801">Nouvelle-Calédonie</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Canal Woodin,
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<quantity id="800BECF23B185C0CE902FEDFFD39C75E" box="[592,643,305,329]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="801" unit="m" value="32.0">32 m</quantity>
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, 1989, coll. F. Monniot (MNHN A2 ATR 18).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="474C41173B185C0CEB23FE92FEEFC7DF" blockId="2.[113,646,379,456]" pageId="2" pageNumber="801">
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AUTRE MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. —
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<emphasis id="75879D053B185C0CEAE2FE95FD3CC784" bold="true" box="[432,646,379,403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="801">
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||
<collectingCountry id="3FE401873B185C0CEAE2FE95FD38C784" box="[432,642,379,403]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="801">Nouvelle-Calédonie</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Ouest île des Pins, pl. 107, 1989, coll. C. Monniot (MNHN A2 ATR 19).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="474C41173B185C0CEB23FE0EFDB9C7E0" blockId="2.[113,515,479,504]" box="[113,515,479,504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="801">
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ÉTYMOLOGIE. — Du latin
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<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B185C0CEA25FE0EFE14C7E0" authorityName="Monniot & Monniot" authorityYear="2008" box="[375,430,480,503]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Atriolum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="2" pageNumber="801" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crusta">
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<emphasis id="75879D053B185C0CEA25FE0EFE14C7E0" box="[375,430,480,503]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="801">crusta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: croûte.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="474C41173B185C0CEB23FDFBFEB8C43A" blockId="2.[111,649,533,1700]" box="[113,258,533,559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="801">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="474C41173B185C0CEB23FDDAFEDFC5DC" blockId="2.[111,649,533,1700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="801">
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Les colonies (
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<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B185C0CEA5BFDDAFED4C458" box="[265,366,564,591]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="64.[113,124,1658,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-19@64.[122,1202,214,1457]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIG. 73. — A, Atriolum crusta n. sp.; B, A. quadratum Monniot F. & Monniot C., 1996; C, Didemnum ahu Monniot C. & Monniot F., 1987; D, D. lacustre n. sp.; E, D. mekeald n. sp.; F, D. nivale n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4893738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4893738/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="801">Fig. 73A</figureCitation>
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) forment des croûtes sur du sédiment consolidé. La forme générale est soit irrégulièrement arrondie, soit lobée. L’épaisseur ne dépasse pas
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<quantity id="800BECF23B185C0CEBBBFD7DFE90C4B9" box="[233,298,659,686]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="801" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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. La plus grande longueur mesurée est
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<quantity id="800BECF23B185C0CEBC6FD5DFF59C4D9" box="[148,227,691,718]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="801" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
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mais peut certainement dépasser cette taille. La consistance est très dure. Les zoïdes sont disposés en systèmes circulaires qui dessinent en surface une sorte de pavage (
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<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B185C0CEAF2FCFCFDB8C53A" box="[416,514,786,813]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="64.[113,124,1658,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-19@64.[122,1202,214,1457]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIG. 73. — A, Atriolum crusta n. sp.; B, A. quadratum Monniot F. & Monniot C., 1996; C, Didemnum ahu Monniot C. & Monniot F., 1987; D, D. lacustre n. sp.; E, D. mekeald n. sp.; F, D. nivale n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4893738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4893738/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="801">Fig. 73A</figureCitation>
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). Les orifices des cloaques communs ne sont pas plus grands que les orifices buccaux. Les spicules sont très denses dans la partie superficielle et basale de la tunique, un peu moins au niveau des zoïdes. La tunique est très difficile à déchirer.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="474C41173B185C0CEBDAFC3EFD8CC31F" blockId="2.[111,649,533,1700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="801">Les zoïdes sont disposés en une seule couche, perpendiculaire à la surface des colonies. Le siphon buccal est cylindrique, sa bordure a 6 petits lobes. Le siphon cloacal est extrêmement long, issu du milieu du thorax, bordé de 6 denticules. Il possède un velum interne terminal. Les siphons cloacaux d’un même système se rejoignent en une cavité cloacale commune très petite, presque inexistante, constituée d’un simple trou. Cette absence d’espace cloacal contribue à la rigidité des colonies.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="474C41173B185C0CEBDAFAE3FDF7C011" blockId="2.[111,649,533,1700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="801">
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Les organes thoraciques latéraux sont placés audessus du quatrième rang de stigmates. La branchie possède 4rangs avec 20 stigmates de chaque côté dans le premier rang. Les rangs de stigmates sont groupés deux par deux dans les thorax jeunes (
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<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B185C0CEAA2FA62FD85C3B0" box="[496,575,1420,1447]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[677,688,1291,1308]" captionTargetBox="[677,1210,215,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[666,1216,208,1256]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 1. — Atriolum crusta n. sp.: A, thorax; B, détail de la poche incubatrice; C, abdomen; D, larve. Échelles: A-C, 1 mm; D, 0,5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690011/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="801">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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). Il n’y a pas d’appendice fixateur. Une poche incubatrice allongée apparaît à la base du thorax quand l’ovaire se développe, l’oviducte s’y engage (
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<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B185C0CEABCFA05FD85C011" box="[494,575,1515,1542]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[677,688,1291,1308]" captionTargetBox="[677,1210,215,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[666,1216,208,1256]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 1. — Atriolum crusta n. sp.: A, thorax; B, détail de la poche incubatrice; C, abdomen; D, larve. Échelles: A-C, 1 mm; D, 0,5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690011/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="801">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="138C119F3B185C0CE9F7FAE5FCB8C35D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690011" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4690011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690011/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="801" startId="2.[677,688,1291,1308]" targetBox="[677,1210,215,1250]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="474C41173B185C0CE9F7FAE5FCB8C35D" blockId="2.[677,1209,1291,1354]" pageId="2" pageNumber="801">
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FIG. 1. —
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<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B185C0CE9A7FAE5FCC9C30B" authority="Monniot & Monniot, 2008" authorityName="Monniot & Monniot" authorityYear="2008" box="[757,883,1291,1308]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Atriolum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="2" pageNumber="801" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crusta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="75879D053B185C0CE9A7FAE5FCC9C30B" box="[757,883,1291,1308]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="801">Atriolum crusta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EB4207E3B185C0CE82BFAE5FC13C30B" box="[889,937,1291,1308]" pageId="2" pageNumber="801" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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:
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<emphasis id="75879D053B185C0CE8E6FAE5FC7BC30B" bold="true" box="[948,961,1291,1308]" pageId="2" pageNumber="801">A</emphasis>
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, thorax;
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<emphasis id="75879D053B185C0CEF5FFAE5FBA0C30B" bold="true" box="[1037,1050,1291,1308]" pageId="2" pageNumber="801">B</emphasis>
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, détail de la poche incubatrice;
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<emphasis id="75879D053B185C0CE84BFACFFC9DC325" bold="true" box="[793,807,1313,1330]" pageId="2" pageNumber="801">C</emphasis>
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, abdomen;
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<emphasis id="75879D053B185C0CE8C9FACFFC13C325" bold="true" box="[923,937,1313,1330]" pageId="2" pageNumber="801">D</emphasis>
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, larve. Échelles: A-C, 1 mm; D, 0,5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="474C41173B185C0CEBDAF9E4FBCFC011" blockId="2.[111,649,533,1700]" lastBlockId="2.[675,1212,1420,1700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="801">
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L’abdomen (
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<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B185C0CEA42F9E4FED9C032" box="[272,355,1546,1573]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[677,688,1291,1308]" captionTargetBox="[677,1210,215,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[666,1216,208,1256]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 1. — Atriolum crusta n. sp.: A, thorax; B, détail de la poche incubatrice; C, abdomen; D, larve. Échelles: A-C, 1 mm; D, 0,5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690011/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="801">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
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) est dans le prolongement du thorax. La boucle intestinale est plane, ouverte. L’intestin (
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<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B185C0CEBB4F9A4FE86C072" box="[230,316,1610,1637]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[677,688,1291,1308]" captionTargetBox="[677,1210,215,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[666,1216,208,1256]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 1. — Atriolum crusta n. sp.: A, thorax; B, détail de la poche incubatrice; C, abdomen; D, larve. Échelles: A-C, 1 mm; D, 0,5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690011/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="801">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
) est divisé en compartiments séparés par des étranglements. Le testicule ne comprend qu’une vésicule unique, logée dans la boucle intestinale (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B185C0CE84FFA62FCCAC3B0" box="[797,880,1420,1447]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[677,688,1291,1308]" captionTargetBox="[677,1210,215,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[666,1216,208,1256]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 1. — Atriolum crusta n. sp.: A, thorax; B, détail de la poche incubatrice; C, abdomen; D, larve. Échelles: A-C, 1 mm; D, 0,5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690011/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="801">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Le spermiducte décrit 5 tours de spire. Les zoïdes sont protandriques. L’ovaire se développe contre le testicule du côté rectal. Un ovocyte fait saillie sur l’abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B185C0CEF41FA05FBDDC011" box="[1043,1127,1515,1542]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[677,688,1291,1308]" captionTargetBox="[677,1210,215,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[666,1216,208,1256]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 1. — Atriolum crusta n. sp.: A, thorax; B, détail de la poche incubatrice; C, abdomen; D, larve. Échelles: A-C, 1 mm; D, 0,5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690011/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="801">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="474C41173B185C0CE9E9F9E4FBD1C0B3" blockId="2.[675,1212,1420,1700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="801">
|
||
Nous n’avons trouvé qu’une larve peu développée dans les colonies (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B185C0CE83BF9C4FC7BC052" box="[873,961,1578,1605]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[677,688,1291,1308]" captionTargetBox="[677,1210,215,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[666,1216,208,1256]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 1. — Atriolum crusta n. sp.: A, thorax; B, détail de la poche incubatrice; C, abdomen; D, larve. Échelles: A-C, 1 mm; D, 0,5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690011/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="801">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Elle mesure
|
||
<quantity id="800BECF23B185C0CEF32F9C4FB0DC052" box="[1120,1207,1578,1605]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="801" unit="mm" value="750.0">750 µm</quantity>
|
||
pour le tronc. Les 3 papilles adhésives sont particulièrement épaisses, séparées par 4 paires d’ampoules épidermiques. La queue décrit ¾ de tours.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="138C119F3B195C0DEBDFFD99FDD6C49F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690013" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4690013" box="[141,620,630,648]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690013/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="802" startId="3.[141,152,631,648]" targetBox="[113,642,215,598]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="474C41173B195C0DEBDFFD99FDD6C49F" blockId="3.[141,620,630,648]" box="[141,620,630,648]" pageId="3" pageNumber="802">
|
||
FIG. 2. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B195C0DEB8FFD98FEE1C490" authority="Monniot & Monniot, 2008" authorityName="Monniot & Monniot" authorityYear="2008" box="[221,347,630,647]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Atriolum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="3" pageNumber="802" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crusta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="75879D053B195C0DEB8FFD98FEE1C490" box="[221,347,630,647]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="802">Atriolum crusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EB4207E3B195C0DEA33FD99FE29C49F" box="[353,403,631,648]" pageId="3" pageNumber="802" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, spicules. Échelle: 10 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="474C41173B195C0DEBDAFD5DFF72C51A" blockId="3.[113,646,691,781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="802">
|
||
Les spicules de
|
||
<quantity id="800BECF23B195C0DEA62FD5DFEC2C4D9" box="[304,376,691,718]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="802" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 µm</quantity>
|
||
pour les plus grands ont de nombreux rayons courts issus d’un centre épais (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B195C0DEB2BFD1CFF00C51A" box="[121,186,754,781]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[141,152,631,648]" captionTargetBox="[113,642,215,598]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[113,643,214,598]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 2. — Atriolum crusta n. sp., spicules. Échelle: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690013/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="802">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="474C41173B195C0DEB23FCDCFF49C55D" blockId="3.[111,649,818,1320]" box="[113,243,818,844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="802">REMARQUES</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="474C41173B195C0DEB23FCBFFDE3C33F" blockId="3.[111,649,818,1320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="802">
|
||
Cette espèce diffère essentiellement de tous les autres
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B195C0DEB23FC9FFF75C59C" authorityName=", Kott" authorityYear="1983" box="[113,207,881,907]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Atriolum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="3" pageNumber="802" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75879D053B195C0DEB23FC9FFF75C59C" box="[113,207,881,907]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="802">Atriolum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
par la structure en croûte des colonies, la surface en pavage, les cavités cloacales communes très réduites et un siphon cloacal inséré au milieu du thorax et dirigé antérieurement.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B195C0DEAB5FC3EFD3CC5FD" authority="Monniot & Monniot, 2008" authorityName="Monniot & Monniot" authorityYear="2008" box="[487,646,976,1002]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Atriolum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="3" pageNumber="802" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crusta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="75879D053B195C0DEAB5FC3EFD3CC5FD" box="[487,646,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="802">Atriolum crusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EB4207E3B195C0DEB23FC1EFF13C21C" box="[113,169,1008,1035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="802" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
est placé dans le genre
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B195C0DEAC2FC1EFE56C21D" authorityName=", Kott" authorityYear="1983" box="[400,492,1008,1034]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Atriolum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="3" pageNumber="802" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75879D053B195C0DEAC2FC1EFE56C21D" box="[400,492,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="802">Atriolum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
par la présence d’une poche incubatrice et de très longs siphons cloacaux qui atteignent souvent trois fois la longueur du thorax. Les autres espèces du genre avec une seule vésicule testiculaire ont des colonies dressées.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B195C0DEB22FB60FE0BC2BE" authority="Kott, 2001" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[112,433,1166,1193]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Atriolum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="3" pageNumber="802" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marinense">
|
||
<emphasis id="75879D053B195C0DEB22FB60FE80C2BF" box="[112,314,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="802">Atriolum marinense</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23623CE63B195C0DEA6DFB60FE0BC2BE" author="KOTT P." box="[319,433,1166,1193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="802" pagination="1 - 407" refId="ref36577" refString="KOTT P. 2001. - Th e Australian Ascidiacea. Part 4, Aplousobranchia (3), Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 407." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
et
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B195C0DEA9DFB61FF13C2DE" authority="Kott, 2003" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2003" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Atriolum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="3" pageNumber="802" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustum">
|
||
<emphasis id="75879D053B195C0DEA9DFB61FDF0C2BF" box="[463,586,1166,1193]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="802">A. robustum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23623CE63B195C0DE91DFB60FF13C2DE" author="KOTT P." pageId="3" pageNumber="802" pagination="1611 - 1653" refId="ref36650" refString="KOTT P. 2003. - New syntheses and new species in the Australian Ascidiacea. Journal of Natural History 37 (13): 1611 - 1653." type="journal article" year="2003">Kott, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(très proches l’un de l’autre) ont des colonies en vases avec de larges cavités cloacales communes.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B195C0DEB22FB03FE1FC31F" authority="Kott, 2001 a" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[112,421,1261,1288]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Atriolum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="3" pageNumber="802" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lilium">
|
||
<emphasis id="75879D053B195C0DEB22FB03FEAFC310" box="[112,277,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="802">Atriolum lilium</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23623CE63B195C0DEA4EFB03FE29C31F" author="KOTT P." box="[284,403,1261,1288]" pageId="3" pageNumber="802" pagination="1 - 407" refId="ref36577" refString="KOTT P. 2001. - Th e Australian Ascidiacea. Part 4, Aplousobranchia (3), Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 407." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
a
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
une forme de coupe et les zoïdes ne sont pas disposés en systèmes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |