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<document id="3E97BAA199D6E1F627FD43E8C55A3800" ID-CLB-Dataset="6330" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4690007" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0baa733e-6e79-4600-a069-3a1a9f87fbec" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4690007" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618438256252" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Monniot, Françoise &amp; Monniot, Claude" docDate="2008" docId="CF5AF0013B075C13EBABFA04FB38C0B3" docLanguage="fr" docName="Zoosystema.30.4.799-872.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 30 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2A9C6F9EA5F90D98170D9E0D9CA29375.4:Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="2A9C6F9EA5F90D98170D9E0D9CA29375" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aplidium granum Monniot &amp; Monniot 2008, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="828" masterDocId="336388793B1A5C0EEB52FFEEFFBAC617" masterDocTitle="Compléments sur la diversité des ascidies (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) de l’ouest Pacifique tropical" masterLastPageNumber="872" masterPageNumber="799" pageNumber="828" updateTime="1698936655835" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="C7A30A653D5A3E1FA1F1C9C50722D60C">Compléments sur la diversité des ascidies (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) de l’ouest Pacifique tropical</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C2364DF4CE3D005E20E4B996AF658D11">Monniot, Françoise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B1F66DB9602C265FCDA1144F7B572BC8">Monniot, Claude</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B35C2C55F971A0F99DA4B5AC93CEF608">Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Milieux et Peuplements aquatiques, case postale 51, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) monniot @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="64FE0F3AA52926B15C7132539D5A1405">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="336248B71FA2F4981CAD6CBBBF463250">2008</mods:date>
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<treatment id="CF5AF0013B075C13EBABFA04FB38C0B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4689871" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182485211" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4689871" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF5AF0013B075C13EBABFA04FB38C0B3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF5AF0013B075C13EBABFA04FB38C0B3" lastPageNumber="828" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">
<subSubSection id="0FE9129C3B075C13EBABFA04FE45C011" box="[249,511,1514,1542]" pageId="29" pageNumber="828" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="474C41173B075C13EBABFA04FE45C011" blockId="29.[249,511,1514,1573]" box="[249,511,1514,1542]" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">
<heading id="1C04F67B3B075C13EBABFA04FE45C011" box="[249,511,1514,1542]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="828" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B075C13EBABFA04FE06C012" authority="Monniot &amp; Monniot, 2008" authorityName="Monniot &amp; Monniot" authorityYear="2008" box="[249,444,1514,1541]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="29" pageNumber="828" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="75879D053B075C13EBABFA04FE06C012" bold="true" box="[249,444,1514,1541]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">Aplidium granum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EB4207E3B075C13EA96FA05FE45C011" box="[452,511,1515,1542]" pageId="29" pageNumber="828" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="474C41173B075C13EA7FF9E4FE71C032" blockId="29.[249,511,1514,1573]" box="[301,459,1546,1573]" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">
(
<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B075C13EA66F9E4FE3EC032" box="[308,388,1546,1573]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="30.[736,747,1543,1560]" captionTargetBox="[727,1160,219,1503]" captionTargetId="figure-19@30.[710,1177,204,1521]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIG. 42. — Aplidium granum n. sp. Échelle: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690109/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">Figs 42</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B075C13EAC7F9E4FE79C032" box="[405,451,1546,1573]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="67.[113,124,1658,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-15@67.[125,1198,214,1457]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIG. 76. — A, Lissoclinum tumidum n. sp.; B, Aplidium granum n. sp.; C, A. rhyparon n. sp.; D, A. venosum n. sp.; E, Homoeodistoma omasum Monniot F., 1987; F, Monniotus paucistigma n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4893744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4893744/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">76B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="474C41173B075C13EB23F9ACFF45C062" blockId="29.[113,646,1602,1653]" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B075C13EB23F9ACFF70C04D" authorityName="Savigny" authorityYear="1816" box="[113,202,1602,1626]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="29" pageNumber="828" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="75879D053B075C13EB23F9ACFF70C04D" box="[113,202,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">Aplidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. B – Monniot F. &amp; Monniot C. 1996: 143, fig. 3C, pl.
<specimenCount id="51F58A9E3B075C13EBB3F9B3FF45C062" box="[225,255,1629,1653]" pageId="29" pageNumber="828" type="generic">1F.</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="474C41173B075C13EB23F962FDB2C0B4" blockId="29.[113,520,1675,1700]" box="[113,520,1675,1700]" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">
ÉTYMOLOGIE. — Du latin
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B075C13EA25F962FE7AC0B4" authorityName="Monniot &amp; Monniot" authorityYear="2008" box="[375,448,1676,1699]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="29" pageNumber="828" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granum">
<emphasis id="75879D053B075C13EA25F962FE7AC0B4" box="[375,448,1676,1699]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">granum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: grain.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="474C41173B075C13E9F7FF36FCFCC728" blockId="29.[677,1211,215,319]" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">
<typeStatus id="9848FFB53B075C13E9F7FF36FCBAC6F9" box="[677,768,216,240]" pageId="29" pageNumber="828" type="syntype">SYNTYPES</typeStatus>
. —
<emphasis id="75879D053B075C13E87BFF39FBF9C6F8" bold="true" box="[809,1091,215,239]" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">
<collectingCountry id="3FE401873B075C13E87BFF39FB85C6F8" box="[809,1087,215,239]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
New Hanover, Mascot Channel,
<geoCoordinate id="22C727D03B075C13E8DAFF1CFC54C71D" box="[904,1006,242,266]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="39.49" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="828" precision="9" value="-2.6581666">2°39.49’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="22C727D03B075C13E8A8FF1CFBC7C71D" box="[1018,1149,242,266]" degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="25.56" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="828" precision="9" value="150.426">150°25.56’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="800BECF23B075C13EFDBFF1CFB0FC71D" box="[1161,1205,242,266]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="828" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
,
<date id="334D67D73B075C13E9F4FEE2FCA3C733" box="[678,793,268,292]" pageId="29" pageNumber="828" value="2003-07-01">1.VII.2003</date>
, coll. P. L. Colin, CRCHO585 (MNHN A1 APL.B 461).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="474C41173B075C13E9F7FE99FC8FC798" blockId="29.[674,1212,375,1415]" box="[677,821,375,401]" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="474C41173B075C13E9F7FE78FB0FC458" blockId="29.[674,1212,375,1415]" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">
Les colonies (
<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B075C13E866FE78FC2FC7A6" box="[820,917,406,433]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="67.[113,124,1658,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-15@67.[125,1198,214,1457]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIG. 76. — A, Lissoclinum tumidum n. sp.; B, Aplidium granum n. sp.; C, A. rhyparon n. sp.; D, A. venosum n. sp.; E, Homoeodistoma omasum Monniot F., 1987; F, Monniotus paucistigma n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4893744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4893744/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">Fig. 76B</figureCitation>
), échelonnées sur des branches d’hydraires forment des boules de
<quantity id="800BECF23B075C13EF0CFE58FB2DC7C6" box="[1118,1175,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="828" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
de diamètre. La coloration rouge est due aux zoïdes qui apparaissent par transparence à travers la tunique vitreuse incrustée de sable fin. La consistance est molle. L’ouverture cloacale commune est apicale.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="474C41173B075C13E9E9FDBAFC3DC25D" blockId="29.[674,1212,375,1415]" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">
Les zoïdes (
<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B075C13E86BFDBAFC32C478" box="[825,904,596,623]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="30.[736,747,1543,1560]" captionTargetBox="[727,1160,219,1503]" captionTargetId="figure-19@30.[710,1177,204,1521]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIG. 42. — Aplidium granum n. sp. Échelle: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690109/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
) sont courts avec un thorax plus long que l’abdomen et le post-abdomen réunis. Le siphon buccal a 6 grands lobes. Le siphon cloacal est soit étroit, soit très largement ouvert (
<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B075C13EF0AFD5DFB1FC4D9" box="[1112,1189,691,718]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="30.[736,747,1543,1560]" captionTargetBox="[727,1160,219,1503]" captionTargetId="figure-19@30.[710,1177,204,1521]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIG. 42. — Aplidium granum n. sp. Échelle: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690109/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
); une languette trifide prolonge son bord dorsal. Une vingtaine de tentacules de 3 ordres alternent sur un cercle. Le bourrelet péripharyngien n’est pas indenté au niveau du tubercule vibratile. Un espace imperforé précède la branchie. La branchie a invariablement 7 rangs de stigmates ininterrompus sur la ligne dorsale. Les languettes du raphé sont courtes, décalées à gauche. On compte environ 15 stigmates dans le premier rang à gauche, nombre qui varie selon les zoïdes. Une ligne de cellules réfringentes borde l’endostyle. La musculature thoracique est faible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="474C41173B075C13E9E9FBA1FC30C390" blockId="29.[674,1212,375,1415]" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">
L’abdomen est plus étroit que le thorax. L’estomac a 5 plis en ailettes. Le post-estomac est cylindrique, séparé de l’intestin par une constriction. L’intestin postérieur débute par des caeca. L’anus débouche au niveau de l’avant-dernier sinus transverse. Le post-abdomen, est extrêmement court (
<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B075C13EF6DFB03FB36C31F" box="[1087,1164,1261,1288]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="30.[736,747,1543,1560]" captionTargetBox="[727,1160,219,1503]" captionTargetId="figure-19@30.[710,1177,204,1521]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIG. 42. — Aplidium granum n. sp. Échelle: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690109/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
), il a des prolongements vasculaires. Le testicule consiste en une petite grappe de vésicules.Le spermiducte est droit et longe le rectum. Nous n’avons pas trouvé d’ovaires ni de larves.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="474C41173B075C13E9F7FA42FC9DC3D3" blockId="29.[674,1210,1452,1700]" box="[677,807,1452,1478]" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">REMARQUES</paragraph>
<paragraph id="474C41173B075C13E9F7FA25FB38C0B3" blockId="29.[674,1210,1452,1700]" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B075C13E9F7FA25FCE6C3F2" authority="Monniot &amp; Monniot, 2008" authorityName="Monniot &amp; Monniot" authorityYear="2008" box="[677,860,1483,1509]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="29" pageNumber="828" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="75879D053B075C13E9F7FA25FCE6C3F2" box="[677,860,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">Aplidium granum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EB4207E3B075C13E830FA25FC21C3F1" box="[866,923,1483,1510]" pageId="29" pageNumber="828" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
se distingue par la forme et la couleur des colonies, de longs lobes buccaux, la présence de 7 rangs de stigmates et un post-abdomen très court.Tous les caractères correspondent aux spécimens décrits de
<collectingCountry id="3FE401873B075C13E805F9A4FC35C072" box="[855,911,1610,1637]" name="Palau" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">Palau</collectingCountry>
sous le nom d’
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B075C13EF76F9A4FB39C073" authorityName="Savigny" authorityYear="1816" box="[1060,1155,1610,1636]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="29" pageNumber="828" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="75879D053B075C13EF76F9A4FB39C073" box="[1060,1155,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">Aplidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. B par Monniot F. &amp; Monniot C. (1996). Cette espèce discrète doit avoir une plus large répartition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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