206 lines
26 KiB
XML
206 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="4928698450F2FEDF20044A158BB73738" ID-CLB-Dataset="6330" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4690007" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0baa733e-6e79-4600-a069-3a1a9f87fbec" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4690007" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618438256252" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Monniot, Françoise & Monniot, Claude" docDate="2008" docId="CF5AF0013B015C13E84AFA45FDD7C3B0" docLanguage="fr" docName="Zoosystema.30.4.799-872.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 30 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2A9C6F9EA5F90D98170D9E0D9CA29375.4:Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="2A9C6F9EA5F90D98170D9E0D9CA29375" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lissoclinum tumidum Monniot & Monniot 2008, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="828" masterDocId="336388793B1A5C0EEB52FFEEFFBAC617" masterDocTitle="Compléments sur la diversité des ascidies (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) de l’ouest Pacifique tropical" masterLastPageNumber="872" masterPageNumber="799" pageNumber="826" updateTime="1698936655835" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0022DE27BBC8A69CBF448FFAF0BABA1B">
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<mods:title id="DC5937AD70F3DEFA721608A8597D856C">Compléments sur la diversité des ascidies (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) de l’ouest Pacifique tropical</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EC7EE22EF573D40B899F5A059FABEC52" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DCD6E677F2360202C1ED40AFF93092E6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="90BAC42CE3F3BA798B70B16E584ACA9B">Monniot, Françoise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2A7E47F348DECC7C71C08AD102BB1609">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="12A83AD8B9E2492142E55463EA4B18C9">Monniot, Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F6FA9E9CCD6B1A26354D5DEA56245B93">Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Milieux et Peuplements aquatiques, case postale 51, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) monniot @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="72462B5FB5948B06073A1295BC090092" type="email">monniot@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AD8191CFCB58DAB285831BE22DDCDAEB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="2FCF8839D5F5268EC9786ADF5F7DE475">
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<mods:title id="3D018280742B57AC80C2C369DFD328A6">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8D39ABEA186681E85EA9C04DEA918DED">
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<mods:date id="3BFD37E4040DBF743013F07A11C37879">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8EC9C20580450AE171DC4D43F8974734" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="018C7B23D397C2537DABDAA42854D6C6">30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="ACBEAC20D54B412B130E64F673CD7F42">4</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="0F264D2DFDD82DAFA453BD8DE4744DEC">872</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="6A57994994303EC79080299EAA243478">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="000DB964E83536594BDA3B109467C2B3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4690007</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CF5AF0013B015C13E84AFA45FDD7C3B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4893681" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182485237" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4893681" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF5AF0013B015C13E84AFA45FDD7C3B0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF5AF0013B015C13E84AFA45FDD7C3B0" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="828" pageId="27" pageNumber="826">
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<subSubSection id="0FE9129C3B015C15E84AFA45FBFCC3D1" box="[792,1094,1451,1478]" pageId="27" pageNumber="826" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="474C41173B015C15E84AFA45FBFCC3D1" blockId="27.[792,1094,1451,1510]" box="[792,1094,1451,1478]" pageId="27" pageNumber="826">
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<heading id="1C04F67B3B015C15E84AFA45FBFCC3D1" box="[792,1094,1451,1478]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="826" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B015C15E84AFA45FBBFC3D1" authority="Monniot & Monniot, 2008" authorityName="Monniot & Monniot" authorityYear="2008" box="[792,1029,1451,1478]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="27" pageNumber="826" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tumidum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="75879D053B015C15E84AFA45FBBFC3D1" bold="true" box="[792,1029,1451,1478]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="826">Lissoclinum tumidum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EB4207E3B015C15EF5EFA45FBFCC3D1" box="[1036,1094,1451,1478]" pageId="27" pageNumber="826" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0FE9129C3B015C15E81BFA25FBAFC3F1" box="[841,1045,1483,1510]" pageId="27" pageNumber="826" type="description">
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<paragraph id="474C41173B015C15E81BFA25FBAFC3F1" blockId="27.[792,1094,1451,1510]" box="[841,1045,1483,1510]" pageId="27" pageNumber="826">
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(
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<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B015C15E802FA25FC1AC3F1" box="[848,928,1483,1510]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="28.[677,687,1166,1183]" captionTargetBox="[677,1209,217,1122]" captionTargetId="figure-19@28.[660,1229,207,1146]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIG. 40.— Lissoclinum tumidum n. sp.: A, C, deux thorax; B, abdomen; D, larve. Échelles: A, B, D, 0,2 mm; C, 0,5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690105/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="826">Figs 40</figureCitation>
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;
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||
<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B015C15E8E3FA25FC77C3F1" box="[945,973,1483,1510]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="29.[113,124,1309,1326]" captionTargetBox="[182,577,215,1266]" captionTargetId="figure-15@29.[182,577,214,1266]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIG. 41. — Lissoclinum tumidum n. sp.: A, larve; B, spicules. Échelles: A, 250 μm; B, 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690107/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="826">41</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B015C15E88DFA25FBB4C3F1" box="[991,1038,1483,1510]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="67.[113,124,1658,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-15@67.[125,1198,214,1457]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIG. 76. — A, Lissoclinum tumidum n. sp.; B, Aplidium granum n. sp.; C, A. rhyparon n. sp.; D, A. venosum n. sp.; E, Homoeodistoma omasum Monniot F., 1987; F, Monniotus paucistigma n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4893744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4893744/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="826">76A</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0FE9129C3B015C15E9F7F9E6FC9DC0B4" pageId="27" pageNumber="826" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="474C41173B015C15E9F7F9E6FC9DC042" blockId="27.[675,1210,1544,1621]" pageId="27" pageNumber="826">
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<materialsCitation id="F79B4B4A3B015C15E9F7F9E6FC9DC042" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3125611307" collectingDate="2006-04-28" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="L. J. Bell" country="Palau" elevation="1" latitude="7.2968335" location="Mekeald" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="134.447" pageId="27" pageNumber="826" specimenCode="A2, LIS 190" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="9848FFB53B015C15E9F7F9E6FCB0C008" box="[677,778,1544,1567]" pageId="27" pageNumber="826" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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. —
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<emphasis id="75879D053B015C15E860F9E6FCD4C037" bold="true" box="[818,878,1544,1568]" pageId="27" pageNumber="826">
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<collectingCountry id="3FE401873B015C15E860F9E6FCD0C037" box="[818,874,1544,1568]" name="Palau" pageId="27" pageNumber="826">Palau</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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||
<location id="422C17CC3B015C15E820F9E6FC7CC037" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF5AF0013B015C13E84AFA45FDD7C3B0:422C17CC3B015C15E820F9E6FC7CC037" box="[882,966,1544,1568]" country="Palau" latitude="7.2968335" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="134.447" name="Mekeald" pageId="27" pageNumber="826">Mekeald</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="22C727D03B015C15E89CF9E6FB8EC037" box="[974,1076,1544,1568]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="17.81" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="826" precision="9" value="7.2968335">7°17.81’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="22C727D03B015C15EF6EF9E6FB0CC037" box="[1084,1206,1544,1568]" degrees="134" direction="east" minutes="26.82" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="826" precision="9" value="134.447">134°26.82’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="800BECF23B015C15E9F1F9CDFD77C02C" box="[675,717,1571,1595]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="826" unit="m" value="1.0">
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<elevation id="CCDEA6243B015C15E9F1F9CDFD77C02C" box="[675,717,1571,1595]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="826" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="334D67D73B015C15E988F9CDFCF7C02C" box="[730,845,1571,1595]" pageId="27" pageNumber="826" value="2006-04-28">
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<collectingDate id="23099E3F3B015C15E988F9CDFCF7C02C" box="[730,845,1571,1595]" pageId="27" pageNumber="826" value="2006-04-28">28.IV.2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, coll.
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||
<collectorName id="EA0624C13B015C15E8D9F9CDFC52C02C" box="[907,1000,1571,1595]" pageId="27" pageNumber="826">L. J. Bell</collectorName>
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, MLN102 (
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<collectionCode id="21E2D9D23B015C15EF31F9CDFB02C02C" box="[1123,1208,1571,1595]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="27" pageNumber="826">MNHN</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="1755E96C3B015C15E9F4F9D3FD78C042" box="[678,706,1597,1621]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="27" pageNumber="826">A2</specimenCode>
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<specimenCode id="1755E96C3B015C15E99BF9D3FCA1C042" box="[713,795,1597,1621]" collectionCode="LIS" pageId="27" pageNumber="826">LIS 190</specimenCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="474C41173B015C15E9F7F99FFC9DC0B4" blockId="27.[677,1209,1649,1699]" pageId="27" pageNumber="826">
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<typeStatus id="9848FFB53B015C15E9F7F99FFCBEC090" box="[677,772,1649,1672]" pageId="27" pageNumber="826" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
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. — Même station que l’holotype (
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<collectionCode id="21E2D9D23B015C15EF36F99FFB03C09E" box="[1124,1209,1649,1673]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="27" pageNumber="826">MNHN</collectionCode>
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A2
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<collectionCode id="21E2D9D23B015C15E99BF965FD56C0B4" box="[713,748,1675,1699]" pageId="27" pageNumber="826">LIS</collectionCode>
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191).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0FE9129C3B065C13EB23FF36FDD7C3B0" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="828" pageId="28" pageNumber="827" type="description">
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<paragraph id="474C41173B065C12EB23FF36FDADC6F8" blockId="28.[113,535,215,240]" box="[113,535,215,240]" pageId="28" pageNumber="827">
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ÉTYMOLOGIE. — Du latin
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<emphasis id="75879D053B065C12EA25FF39FE79C6F8" box="[375,451,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="827">tumidus</emphasis>
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: gonflé.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="474C41173B065C12EB23FEF6FEB8C727" blockId="28.[111,649,280,1700]" box="[113,258,280,306]" pageId="28" pageNumber="827">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="474C41173B065C12EB23FED9FDDBC4D9" blockId="28.[111,649,280,1700]" pageId="28" pageNumber="827">
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Les colonies sont minces, molles, très fragiles et ne peuvent pas être facilement détachées du corail qu’elles encroûtent. Les photos sous-marines montrent des colonies gonflées, d’un blanc pur (
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<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B065C12EABBFE78FDF7C7A6" box="[489,589,406,433]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="67.[113,124,1658,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-15@67.[125,1198,214,1457]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIG. 76. — A, Lissoclinum tumidum n. sp.; B, Aplidium granum n. sp.; C, A. rhyparon n. sp.; D, A. venosum n. sp.; E, Homoeodistoma omasum Monniot F., 1987; F, Monniotus paucistigma n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4893744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4893744/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="827">Fig. 76A</figureCitation>
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). Les ouvertures cloacales communes sont rondes et larges, bordées d’un anneau de tunique sans spicules. Les zoïdes, jaune pâle en formol, sont suspendus dans des ponts de tunique traversant une vaste cavité entre une mince couche de tunique percée par les siphons buccaux et une couche mince sous les abdomens. Toute la tunique contient des spicules.Les abdomens et les larves se trouvent dans les piliers qui joignent les lames supérieure et inférieure de la colonie.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="474C41173B065C12EBDAFD3DFEC0C390" blockId="28.[111,649,280,1700]" pageId="28" pageNumber="827">
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Les zoïdes (
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<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B065C12EA56FD3DFE3EC4F9" box="[260,388,723,750]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="28.[677,687,1166,1183]" captionTargetBox="[677,1209,217,1122]" captionTargetId="figure-19@28.[660,1229,207,1146]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIG. 40.— Lissoclinum tumidum n. sp.: A, C, deux thorax; B, abdomen; D, larve. Échelles: A, B, D, 0,2 mm; C, 0,5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690105/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="827">Fig. 40A, B</figureCitation>
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) en extension mesurent 1,5 mm. Le siphon buccal est étroit bordé de 6 très petits lobes. L’ouverture cloacale est grande et porte une languette soit courte et arrondie (
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<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B065C12E941FCDCFDC3C55A" box="[531,633,818,845]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="28.[677,687,1166,1183]" captionTargetBox="[677,1209,217,1122]" captionTargetId="figure-19@28.[660,1229,207,1146]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIG. 40.— Lissoclinum tumidum n. sp.: A, C, deux thorax; B, abdomen; D, larve. Échelles: A, B, D, 0,2 mm; C, 0,5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690105/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="827">Fig. 40A</figureCitation>
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), soit plus grande, bilobée avec une embase étroite (
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<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B065C12EB29FC9FFF5BC59B" box="[123,225,881,908]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="28.[677,687,1166,1183]" captionTargetBox="[677,1209,217,1122]" captionTargetId="figure-19@28.[660,1229,207,1146]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIG. 40.— Lissoclinum tumidum n. sp.: A, C, deux thorax; B, abdomen; D, larve. Échelles: A, B, D, 0,2 mm; C, 0,5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690105/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="827">Fig. 40C</figureCitation>
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). La languette contient des fibres musculaires circulaires sur le bord externe. La branchie est large avec 10 stigmates dans le premier rang et 9 dans le deuxième. L’organe thoracique latéral est rond, au niveau du deuxième sinus transverse. Il n’y a pas de muscle rétracteur. Le tube digestif décrit une boucle étroite, fermée.Le testicule a 2 lobes dans une position inhabituelle: accolés, ils sont disposés le long de l’intestin postérieur selon l’axe antéro-postérieur. Le spermiducte issu des 2 lobes émerge sur leur face externe se dirige sous la vésicule testiculaire antérieure et suit ensuite le rectum (
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<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B065C12EADCFB20FE4FC2FE" box="[398,501,1230,1257]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="28.[677,687,1166,1183]" captionTargetBox="[677,1209,217,1122]" captionTargetId="figure-19@28.[660,1229,207,1146]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIG. 40.— Lissoclinum tumidum n. sp.: A, C, deux thorax; B, abdomen; D, larve. Échelles: A, B, D, 0,2 mm; C, 0,5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690105/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="827">Fig. 40B</figureCitation>
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). L’ovaire est placé en avant du testicule antérieur.Les ovocytes se développent dans l’oviducte en formant une hernie sur l’abdomen, puis grandissent dans une véritable poche pédonculée qui s’entoure d’une fine couche de tunique avec spicules.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="138C119F3B065C12E9F7FB60FBDBC2A1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690105" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4690105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690105/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="827" startId="28.[677,687,1166,1183]" targetBox="[677,1209,217,1122]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="474C41173B065C12E9F7FB60FBDBC2A1" blockId="28.[677,1209,1166,1206]" pageId="28" pageNumber="827">
|
||
FIG. 40.—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B065C12E9AAFB60FC1EC288" authority="Monniot & Monniot, 2008" authorityName="Monniot & Monniot" authorityYear="2008" box="[760,932,1166,1183]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="28" pageNumber="827" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tumidum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="75879D053B065C12E9AAFB60FC1EC288" box="[760,932,1166,1183]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="827">Lissoclinum tumidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EB4207E3B065C12E8F5FB60FC6FC288" box="[935,981,1166,1183]" pageId="28" pageNumber="827" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="75879D053B065C12E88CFB60FC51C288" bold="true" box="[990,1003,1166,1183]" pageId="28" pageNumber="827">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="75879D053B065C12E8A1FB60FBBBC288" bold="true" box="[1011,1025,1166,1183]" pageId="28" pageNumber="827">C</emphasis>
|
||
, deux thorax;
|
||
<emphasis id="75879D053B065C12EF21FB60FB3AC288" bold="true" box="[1139,1152,1166,1183]" pageId="28" pageNumber="827">B</emphasis>
|
||
, abdomen;
|
||
<emphasis id="75879D053B065C12E984FB4BFD5EC2A1" bold="true" box="[726,740,1189,1206]" pageId="28" pageNumber="827">D</emphasis>
|
||
, larve. Échelles: A, B, D, 0,2 mm; C, 0,5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="474C41173B065C12EBDAFA62FEF1C052" blockId="28.[111,649,280,1700]" pageId="28" pageNumber="827">
|
||
Les larves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B065C12EBADFA62FED9C3B0" box="[255,355,1420,1447]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="28.[677,687,1166,1183]" captionTargetBox="[677,1209,217,1122]" captionTargetId="figure-19@28.[660,1229,207,1146]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIG. 40.— Lissoclinum tumidum n. sp.: A, C, deux thorax; B, abdomen; D, larve. Échelles: A, B, D, 0,2 mm; C, 0,5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690105/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="827">Fig. 40D</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B065C12EA27FA62FE1FC3B0" box="[373,421,1420,1447]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="29.[113,124,1309,1326]" captionTargetBox="[182,577,215,1266]" captionTargetId="figure-15@29.[182,577,214,1266]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIG. 41. — Lissoclinum tumidum n. sp.: A, larve; B, spicules. Échelles: A, 250 μm; B, 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690107/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="827">41A</figureCitation>
|
||
) mûres sont incluses dans une coque de tunique avec des spicules. Elles sont arrondies avec 3 papilles adhésives, en forme de tulipe, bordées de 4 paires de vésicules. Elles ne sont pas gemmipares. La queue fait le tour du tronc qui mesure 0,5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="474C41173B065C12EBDAF9A4FB00C33F" blockId="28.[111,649,280,1700]" lastBlockId="28.[677,1210,1261,1320]" pageId="28" pageNumber="827">
|
||
Les spicules sont sphériques, essentiellement en deux classes de taille (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B065C12EA1DF987FE14C093" box="[335,430,1641,1668]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="29.[113,124,1309,1326]" captionTargetBox="[182,577,215,1266]" captionTargetId="figure-15@29.[182,577,214,1266]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIG. 41. — Lissoclinum tumidum n. sp.: A, larve; B, spicules. Échelles: A, 250 μm; B, 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690107/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="827">Fig. 41B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Les plus grands ont un diamètre de
|
||
<quantity id="800BECF23B065C12EA4CF967FE18C0B3" box="[286,418,1673,1700]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="827" unit="mm" value="41.0" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="40.0">40 à 42 µm</quantity>
|
||
, les autres de
|
||
<quantity id="800BECF23B065C12E96EF967FD3EC0B3" box="[572,644,1673,1700]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="827" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 µm</quantity>
|
||
environ. Ils sont constitués de baguettes radiaires, elles-mêmes formées d’aiguilles parallèles soudées.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="474C41173B065C12E9F7FAA3FC9DC372" blockId="28.[675,1212,1357,1700]" box="[677,807,1357,1383]" pageId="28" pageNumber="827">REMARQUES</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="474C41173B065C12E9F7FA82FB83C0B3" blockId="28.[675,1212,1357,1700]" pageId="28" pageNumber="827">
|
||
Cette nouvelle espèce se rapproche de
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B065C12EF12FA82FCC6C3B0" authority="Kott, 2001" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="28" pageNumber="827" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reginum">
|
||
<emphasis id="75879D053B065C12EF12FA82FD40C3B2" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="827">Lissoclinum reginum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23623CE63B065C12E851FA62FCC6C3B0" author="KOTT P." box="[771,892,1420,1447]" pageId="28" pageNumber="827" pagination="1 - 407" refId="ref36577" refString="KOTT P. 2001. - Th e Australian Ascidiacea. Part 4, Aplousobranchia (3), Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 407." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
par sa languette cloacale, ses deux testicules et la larve. Mais cette dernière espèce a un muscle rétracteur et des spicules à rayons plus courts et plus nombreux. Les deux espèces sont présentes ensemble dans le même lac marin à
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FE401873B065C12EF2EF9E4FB03C032" box="[1148,1209,1546,1573]" name="Palau" pageId="28" pageNumber="827">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B065C12E9F1F9C4FC3EC053" authority="Monniot & Monniot, 2008" authorityName="Monniot & Monniot" authorityYear="2008" box="[675,900,1578,1604]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="28" pageNumber="827" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tumidum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="75879D053B065C12E9F1F9C4FC3EC053" box="[675,900,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="827">Lissoclinum tumidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EB4207E3B065C12E8DBF9C4FC79C052" box="[905,963,1578,1605]" pageId="28" pageNumber="827" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
est aussi très proche de
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B065C12E9F7F9A5FC68C072" authority="(Van Name, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Van Name" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[677,978,1610,1637]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="28" pageNumber="827" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fragile">
|
||
<emphasis id="75879D053B065C12E9F7F9A5FCBBC073" box="[677,769,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="827">L. fragile</emphasis>
|
||
(Van Name, 1902)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mais en diffère par la disposition des vésicules testiculaires et l’absence de cellules pigmentaires dans la larve.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="138C119F3B075C13EB23FAF3FEC3C353" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690107" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4690107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690107/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="828" startId="29.[113,124,1309,1326]" targetBox="[182,577,215,1266]" targetPageId="29">
|
||
<paragraph id="474C41173B075C13EB23FAF3FEC3C353" blockId="29.[113,648,1308,1348]" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">
|
||
FIG. 41. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B075C13EB80FAF2FE33C33A" authority="Monniot & Monniot, 2008" authorityName="Monniot & Monniot" authorityYear="2008" box="[210,393,1308,1325]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="29" pageNumber="828" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tumidum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="75879D053B075C13EB80FAF2FE33C33A" box="[210,393,1308,1325]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">Lissoclinum tumidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EB4207E3B075C13EAC2FAF3FE79C339" box="[400,451,1309,1326]" pageId="29" pageNumber="828" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="75879D053B075C13EA82FAF2FE67C33A" bold="true" box="[464,477,1308,1325]" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">A</emphasis>
|
||
, larve;
|
||
<emphasis id="75879D053B075C13E973FAF2FD94C33A" bold="true" box="[545,558,1308,1325]" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">B</emphasis>
|
||
, spicules. Échelles: A, 250 μm; B, 10 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="474C41173B075C13EBD9FA62FDD7C3B0" blockId="29.[139,621,1420,1478]" box="[139,621,1420,1447]" pageId="29" pageNumber="828">
|
||
Famille
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B075C13EBB3FA62FDD7C3B0" authority="Milne-Edwards, 1842" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1842" box="[225,621,1420,1447]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="29" pageNumber="828" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">POLYCLINIDAE Milne-Edwards, 1842</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |