733 lines
138 KiB
XML
733 lines
138 KiB
XML
<document id="78C0ECCAEEBB66B92C560C583616FD22" ID-CLB-Dataset="57593" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.870.2113" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ea4b18f8-7e51-4090-a706-3641f66d0677" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7907628" ID-ZooBank="21226C21-DFF4-4EFD-A715-48EFF16C5F55" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1683547555741" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Parapar, Julio, Barroso, María & Moreira, Juan" docDate="2023" docId="CF4F1F70B83AFFD1B3591C541684FCFC" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-870_1-29.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 870 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.870.2113" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ophelina arabica Parapar & Barroso & Moreira 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="9BAE4E13-A48B-47E7-BA20-E6BE453CB446" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="33766708B839FFDAB1261A3A1701FFD2" masterDocTitle="The genus Ophelina Örsted, 1843 (Annelida: Opheliidae) in the coast of Kuwait (northern Indian Ocean), with the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1699515370652" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="68A12A7311FB14D77ABA37530EC6D27F">The genus Ophelina Örsted, 1843 (Annelida: Opheliidae) in the coast of Kuwait (northern Indian Ocean), with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B7FA5E8A998953B280F19F0A40B4E97E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5AC08B11AEE05DB363CFE39E55FD3BAB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C698A27D3DE71AB0DA143720347493AD">Parapar, Julio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F7C26BEA63C5C8B8C6C3D8E79EC66DF6">Departamento de Bioloxía, Facultade de Ciencias, Universidade da Coruña, Spain. & Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, 22107 Salmiya, Kuwait.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BD5508AC52BA8EA4155A91BC6661C251" type="email">julio.parapar@udc.es&mkandari@kisr.edu.kw</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0C6679E4972716F13583D8BE3DD0E542">Barroso, María</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="11C1DD2AE086D4D2D723CCFCD817800B" type="LSID">47786960-D7BD-4273-AB22-7DDF2691C5FD</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="231F1228C5622190933C5790C47C58D7">Departamento de Bioloxía, Facultade de Ciencias, Universidade da Coruña, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A54514BA64FD14D6161B50583EA8D176" type="email">maria.p.barroso@udc.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8868C4CCF1DD53381D3E98E9FAB9D639">Moreira, Juan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="13C6844854B5343DD0D166816DBAF89F">Departamento de Biología (Zoología) & Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global (CIBC-UAM), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0BDBC42C3291851064761344E92345E0" type="email">juan.moreira@uam.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="016B76FDE08074CAB4A65FB6DAE6F14C">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="14CD8792096E27DC90A71503E17D39BE">
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<mods:date id="CEEFA5AB3714364CAF3BDAD715031C26">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="93A7B2F6DFEB5EA0DC57F1DAE101E2C0">2023-05-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8CE2522309CBCE27412AC84FD86A1AF6">870</mods:number>
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<treatment id="CF4F1F70B83AFFD1B3591C541684FCFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7908237" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209588681" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7908237" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9BAE4E13-A48B-47E7-BA20-E6BE453CB446" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF4F1F70B83AFFD1B3591C541684FCFC" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="0FFCFDEDB83AFFD9B3591C5413CDF97E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4759AE66B83AFFD9B3591C5414B5F95B" blockId="3.[360,1228,1646,1743]" box="[639,948,1646,1673]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="1C11190AB83AFFD9B3591C5414B5F95B" box="[639,948,1646,1673]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B83AFFD9B3591C541453F95B" ID-CoL="4e09ff12-d2dc-41f8-8ebb-126dc5637d34" authority="Parapar & Barroso & Moreira, 2023" authorityName="Parapar & Barroso & Moreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[639,850,1646,1673]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arabica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="75927274B83AFFD9B3591C541453F95B" bold="true" box="[639,850,1646,1673]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ophelina arabica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EA1CF0FB83AFFD9B27C1C5514B5F95B" box="[858,948,1647,1673]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4759AE66B83AFFD9B04E1CAB13CDF97E" blockId="3.[360,1228,1646,1743]" box="[360,1228,1681,1708]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<uri id="3377A264B83AFFD9B04E1CAB13CDF97E" box="[360,1228,1681,1708]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="334094B3B83AFFD9B3AE1CAB13CDF97E" box="[648,1228,1681,1708]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">9BAE4E13-A48B-47E7-BA20-E6BE453CB446</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0FFCFDEDB83AFFD9B3F71C8F1463F91D" box="[721,866,1717,1743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4759AE66B83AFFD9B3F71C8F1463F91D" blockId="3.[360,1228,1646,1743]" box="[721,866,1717,1743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B83AFFD9B3F71C8F1439F91D" box="[721,824,1717,1743]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStart-5="Fig" captionStartId-0="5.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionStartId-1="6.[188,231,1857,1883]" captionStartId-2="7.[189,232,1755,1781]" captionStartId-3="8.[189,232,1758,1784]" captionStartId-4="9.[190,233,1892,1918]" captionStartId-5="10.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox-0="[198,1398,536,1738]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,438,1814]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1397,269,1713]" captionTargetBox-3="[189,1398,270,1715]" captionTargetBox-4="[189,1398,886,1847]" captionTargetBox-5="[189,1398,689,1915]" captionTargetId-0="figure-50@5.[189,1398,533,1748]" captionTargetId-1="figure-46@6.[189,1398,436,1814]" captionTargetId-2="figure-11@7.[189,1398,269,1713]" captionTargetId-3="figure-12@8.[189,1398,270,1715]" captionTargetId-4="figure-267@9.[189,1398,886,1847]" captionTargetId-5="figure-171@10.[189,1398,689,1915]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionTargetPageId-4="9" captionTargetPageId-5="10" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Ophelina arabica sp. nov., holotype (MNCN 16.01/17001), line drawings. A. Anterior end, lateral view. B–G. Parapodia: 1 (B), 2 (C), 3 (D), 6 (E), 17 (F) and 29 (G), left side. H–J. Anal tube: ventral (H), dorsal (I) and lateral (J) views. Abbreviations: ata = anal tube annulations; atdi = anal tube dorsal incision; atvdf = anal tube ventro-distal fusion line; atvpf = anal tube ventro-proximal fusion line; br = branchia; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; nuo = nuchal organ; pa = palpode; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pcl = parapodial prechaetal lobe; pdc = parapodial dorsal cirrus; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove. B–G = same scale; D–G, I: chaetae not illustrated." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Ophelina arabica sp. nov. Stereomicrographs.A. Paratype (MNCN 16.01/17002).B–C. Holotype (MNCN 16.01/17001). A. Complete specimen. B. Posterior end, dorsal view. C. Posterior end, ventral view. Abbreviations: at = anal tube; atdi = anal tube dorsal incision; atvdf = anal tube ventro-distal fusion line; atvpf = anal tube ventro-proximal fusion line; lclc = last chaetigers long chaetae; pa = palpode; pbp = pair of basal papillae; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Ophelina arabica sp. nov., paratype (MNCN 16.01/17003), SEM micrographs. A. Anterior end, latero-ventral view (framed: palpode, detail). B. Nuchal organ, left side. C. CH1–4, lateral view. D. CH2. E. CH6. F. CH9. Abbreviations: br = branchia; CH/ch = chaetiger; lg = lateral groove; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; nuo = nuchal organ; pa = palpode; pcl = parapodial prechaetal lobe; pdc = parapodial dorsal cirrus; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe; vg = ventral groove." captionText-3="Fig. 4. Ophelina arabica sp. nov., paratype (MNCN 16.01/17003), SEM micrographs. A. CH14. B. CH21. C. CH28. D. Posterior end, ventral view. E. Last chaetigers, detail (framed in D). F. Pair of basal papillae and unpaired anal cirrus, detail (framed in E). Abbreviations: ata = anal tube annulations; atvdf = anal tube ventro-distal fusion line; atvpf = anal tube ventro-proximal fusion line; lclc = last chaetigers long chaetae; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pcl = parapodial prechaetal lobe; pdc = parapodial dorsal cirrus; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove." captionText-4="Fig. 5. Ophelina arabica sp. nov., paratype (MNCN 16.01/17004), SEM micrographs. A. Posterior end, lateral view. B. Anal tube and unpaired anal cirrus (framed in A). C. Anal tube, antero-ventral region, detail (framed in B). D. Pair of basal papillae, detail (framed in C). Abbreviations: atdi = anal tube dorsal incision; lclc = last chaetigers long chaetae; pbp = pair of basal papillae; uac = unpaired anal cirrus." captionText-5="Fig. 6. Sampling localities in Inner Arabian Gulf were Ophelina arabica sp. nov. and O. grandis (Pillai, 1961) were collected." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907630" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907632" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907634" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907636" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907638" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907640" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7907630/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7907632/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7907634/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7907636/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7907638/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/7907640/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 1–6</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B83AFFD9B2631C8F1463F91D" box="[837,866,1717,1743]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[190,233,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,925,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-274@19.[189,1398,925,1916]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 13. Type localities of species of Ophelina described in the Indo-Pacific and Australia and records of Ophelina in the Arabian Gulf." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907654/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">13</figureCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0FFCFDEDB83AFFD9B19B1CCC141FF81E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="4759AE66B83AFFD9B19B1CCC1637F8C2" blockId="3.[189,310,1782,1808]" box="[189,310,1782,1808]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="1C11190AB83AFFD9B19B1CCC1637F8C2" bold="true" box="[189,310,1782,1808]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B83AFFD9B19B1CCC1637F8C2" bold="true" box="[189,310,1782,1808]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B83AFFD9B19B1D1F141FF81E" blockId="3.[189,1401,1829,1996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Parapodial prechaetal lobe rounded throughout; short button-like dorsal cirrus; ventral lobe low and lingulate. Anal tube provided with about 25 annulations on each side; ventral margin fully fused; dorsal margin fused at most of their length but free at distal end as conspicuous incision; posterior opening well-defined, margins free. Anal tube lacking marginal papillae; one pair of basal papillae and unpaired anal cirrus attached to ventral margin at mid-length.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0FFCFDEDB83DFFDEB19B1B331217FE82" box="[189,1302,265,337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B83DFFDEB19B1B331645FEF1" blockId="4.[189,324,265,291]" box="[189,324,265,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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||
<heading id="1C11190AB83DFFDEB19B1B331645FEF1" bold="true" box="[189,324,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="75927274B83DFFDEB19B1B331645FEF1" bold="true" box="[189,324,265,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B83DFFDEB19B1B0C1217FE82" blockId="4.[189,1302,310,337]" box="[189,1302,310,337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
The name of the new species refers to the Arabian Gulf, where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="985D10C4B83DFFDEB2E81B0D1300FE83" box="[974,1025,311,337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens were found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0FFCFDEDB83DFFDEB19B1B421276FD02" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="4759AE66B83DFFDEB19B1B42166DFE43" blockId="4.[189,364,375,402]" box="[189,364,375,402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="1C11190AB83DFFDEB19B1B42166DFE43" bold="true" box="[189,364,375,402]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="75927274B83DFFDEB19B1B42166DFE43" bold="true" box="[189,364,375,402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type material</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4759AE66B83DFFDEB1CC1B9C165DFE12" blockId="4.[189,1398,422,517]" box="[234,348,422,448]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="75927274B83DFFDEB1CC1B9C165DFE12" bold="true" box="[234,348,422,448]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<typeStatus id="985D10C4B83DFFDEB1CC1B9C165DFE12" box="[234,348,422,448]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4759AE66B83DFFDEB19B1BF215F4FDD7" blockId="4.[189,1398,422,517]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<materialsCitation id="F78EA43BB83DFFDEB19B1BF215F4FDD7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101319310" collectingDate="2015-01-08" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Kuwait" latitude="28.7417" location="Arabian Gulf" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="48.3825" municipality="Ras Al-Zour" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="MNCN 16.01/17001" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FF1EEF6B83DFFDEB19B1BF21631FE30" box="[189,304,456,482]" name="Kuwait" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">KUWAIT</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<location id="4239F8BDB83DFFDEB06C1BF216EBFE30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF4F1F70B83AFFD1B3591C541684FCFC:4239F8BDB83DFFDEB06C1BF216EBFE30" box="[330,490,456,482]" country="Kuwait" latitude="28.7417" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="48.3825" municipality="Ras Al-Zour" name="Arabian Gulf" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Arabian Gulf</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="A73D341CB83DFFDEB0D11BF3158FFE30" box="[503,654,456,483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ras Al-Zour</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="22D2C8A1B83DFFDEB3BD1BF21434FE31" box="[667,821,456,483]" degrees="28.74170" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" value="28.7417">28.74170° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="22D2C8A1B83DFFDEB2641BF214DBFE31" box="[834,986,456,483]" degrees="48.38250" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" value="48.3825">48.38250° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="335888A6B83DFFDEB2C11BF21375FE31" box="[999,1140,456,483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2015-01-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="231C714EB83DFFDEB2C11BF21375FE31" box="[999,1140,456,483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2015-01-08">8 Jan. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; sample P10443 code RZO; low intertidal; sand;
|
||
<specimenCode id="1740061DB83DFFDEB0DC1BD115F0FDD7" box="[506,753,491,517]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MNCN 16.01/17001</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B83DFFDEB1CC18161666FD94" blockId="4.[189,1399,556,721]" box="[234,359,556,582]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B83DFFDEB1CC18161666FD94" bold="true" box="[234,359,556,582]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<typeStatus id="985D10C4B83DFFDEB1CC18161666FD94" box="[234,359,556,582]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B83DFFDEB19B18741276FD02" blockId="4.[189,1399,556,721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F78EA43BB83DFFDEB19B18741349FDBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101319313" box="[189,1096,590,617]" collectingDate="2015-01-08" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Kuwait" latitude="28.7417" location="KUWAIT" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="48.3825" municipality="Ras Al-Zour" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="MNCN 16.01/17002" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FF1EEF6B83DFFDEB19B18741631FDBA" box="[189,304,590,616]" name="Kuwait" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">KUWAIT</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="51E065EFB83DFFDEB0601874169FFDBB" box="[326,414,590,617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3 specs</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<specimenCode id="1740061DB83DFFDEB27118741349FDBA" box="[855,1096,590,616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MNCN 16.01/17002</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F78EA43BB83DFFDEB578187415C4FD59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101319306" collectingDate="2015-01-08" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Kuwait" latitude="28.7417" location="Arabian Gulf" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="48.3825" municipality="Ras Al-Zour" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="MNCN 16.01/17008" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="51E065EFB83DFFDEB578187413B7FDBB" box="[1118,1206,590,617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2 specs</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<specimenCode id="1740061DB83DFFDEB0EA184B15C4FD59" box="[460,709,625,651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MNCN 16.01/17008</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F78EA43BB83DFFDEB3CF184B1429FD7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101319309" collectingDate="2015-01-08" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Kuwait" latitude="28.7417" location="Arabian Gulf" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="48.3825" municipality="Ras Al-Zour" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="MNCN 16.01/17003" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="51E065EFB83DFFDEB3CF184B1440FD59" box="[745,833,625,651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
(mounted for SEM); same collection data as for holotype; sample P10423;
|
||
<specimenCode id="1740061DB83DFFDEB31718AE1429FD7F" box="[561,808,659,686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MNCN 16.01/17003</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F78EA43BB83DFFDEB26F18AE1272FD02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101319302" collectingDate="2014-02-16" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Kuwait" latitude="29.00011" location="Mina Abdullah" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="48.16422" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="MNCN 16.01/17004" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="51E065EFB83DFFDEB26F18AE149EFD7C" box="[841,927,660,686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
(mounted for SEM);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B83DFFDEB59F18AE1273FD7C" authority="Abdullah" authorityName="Abdullah" box="[1209,1394,660,686]" class="Insecta" family="Aetalionidae" genus="Mina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<location id="4239F8BDB83DFFDEB59F18AE1273FD7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF4F1F70B83AFFD1B3591C541684FCFC:4239F8BDB83DFFDEB59F18AE1273FD7C" box="[1209,1394,660,686]" country="Kuwait" latitude="29.00011" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="48.16422" name="Mina Abdullah" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mina Abdullah</location>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="22D2C8A1B83DFFDEB19B188C1653FD03" box="[189,338,694,721]" degrees="29.00011" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" value="29.00011">29.00011° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="22D2C8A1B83DFFDEB07D188C16EFFD03" box="[347,494,694,721]" degrees="48.16422" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" value="48.16422">48.16422° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="335888A6B83DFFDEB0D1188C158FFD02" box="[503,654,694,720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2014-02-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="231C714EB83DFFDEB0D1188C158FFD02" box="[503,654,694,720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2014-02-16">16 Feb. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; sample P13183 code MAB; mid intertidal;
|
||
<specimenCode id="1740061DB83DFFDEB559188C1272FD02" box="[1151,1395,694,720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MNCN 16.01/17004</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0FFCFDEDB83DFFDFB19B18CD152BFE45" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B83DFFDEB19B18CD164FFCC3" blockId="4.[189,334,759,785]" box="[189,334,759,785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<heading id="1C11190AB83DFFDEB19B18CD164FFCC3" bold="true" box="[189,334,759,785]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B83DFFDEB19B18CD164FFCC3" bold="true" box="[189,334,759,785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B83DFFDEB19B191C1380FC75" blockId="4.[187,1400,805,936]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="41BF38BAB83DFFDEB19B191C166FFCEC" baselines="825,825" box="[189,366,806,832]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="985D10C4B83DFFDEB0A4191F16F3FCED" box="[386,498,805,831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, complete specimen, 14.0 mm long and 1.0 mm wide for 35 chaetigers. Complete
|
||
<typeStatus id="985D10C4B83DFFDEB01E197216A9FCB0" box="[312,424,840,866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="801E0383B83DFFDEB370197215C9FCB0" box="[598,712,840,866]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="6.0">6–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length and 0.5–1.0 mm in width for 32–35 chaetigers. Smallest specimen 6.0 mm long and
|
||
<quantity id="801E0383B83DFFDEB342195015A4FC57" box="[612,677,874,901]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
|
||
wide (MNCN 16.01/17002) with 32 chaetigers. One specimen (MNCN 16.01/17008) with unpaired anal cirrus 3 three times as long as anal tube.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B83DFFDEB19B19F51370FBD9" blockId="4.[189,1398,974,1035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="41BF38BAB83DFFDEB19B19F517FFFC35" baselines="994,994" box="[189,254,975,1001]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Body" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">BODY</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Slender, tubular, progressively tapering in last 4–5 chaetigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B83DFFDEB53F19F4137CFC3A" box="[1049,1149,974,1000]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[188,231,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,438,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-46@6.[189,1398,436,1814]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Ophelina arabica sp. nov. Stereomicrographs.A. Paratype (MNCN 16.01/17002).B–C. Holotype (MNCN 16.01/17001). A. Complete specimen. B. Posterior end, dorsal view. C. Posterior end, ventral view. Abbreviations: at = anal tube; atdi = anal tube dorsal incision; atvdf = anal tube ventro-distal fusion line; atvpf = anal tube ventro-proximal fusion line; lclc = last chaetigers long chaetae; pa = palpode; pbp = pair of basal papillae; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907632/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
); lateral and ventral grooves extending from anterior to posterior body end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B83DFFDEB26F19CB14ABFBD9" box="[841,938,1009,1035]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[198,1398,536,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-50@5.[189,1398,533,1748]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Ophelina arabica sp. nov., holotype (MNCN 16.01/17001), line drawings. A. Anterior end, lateral view. B–G. Parapodia: 1 (B), 2 (C), 3 (D), 6 (E), 17 (F) and 29 (G), left side. H–J. Anal tube: ventral (H), dorsal (I) and lateral (J) views. Abbreviations: ata = anal tube annulations; atdi = anal tube dorsal incision; atvdf = anal tube ventro-distal fusion line; atvpf = anal tube ventro-proximal fusion line; br = branchia; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; nuo = nuchal organ; pa = palpode; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pcl = parapodial prechaetal lobe; pdc = parapodial dorsal cirrus; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove. B–G = same scale; D–G, I: chaetae not illustrated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907630/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B83DFFDEB29119CB14DAFBD9" box="[951,987,1009,1035]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[188,231,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,438,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-46@6.[189,1398,436,1814]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Ophelina arabica sp. nov. Stereomicrographs.A. Paratype (MNCN 16.01/17002).B–C. Holotype (MNCN 16.01/17001). A. Complete specimen. B. Posterior end, dorsal view. C. Posterior end, ventral view. Abbreviations: at = anal tube; atdi = anal tube dorsal incision; atvdf = anal tube ventro-distal fusion line; atvpf = anal tube ventro-proximal fusion line; lclc = last chaetigers long chaetae; pa = palpode; pbp = pair of basal papillae; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907632/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B83DFFDEB2CE19CB1331FBD9" box="[1000,1072,1009,1035]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1755,1781]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,269,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-11@7.[189,1398,269,1713]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Ophelina arabica sp. nov., paratype (MNCN 16.01/17003), SEM micrographs. A. Anterior end, latero-ventral view (framed: palpode, detail). B. Nuchal organ, left side. C. CH1–4, lateral view. D. CH2. E. CH6. F. CH9. Abbreviations: br = branchia; CH/ch = chaetiger; lg = lateral groove; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; nuo = nuchal organ; pa = palpode; pcl = parapodial prechaetal lobe; pdc = parapodial dorsal cirrus; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe; vg = ventral groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907634/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B83DFFDEB51A19CB1364FBD9" box="[1084,1125,1009,1035]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1758,1784]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,270,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-12@8.[189,1398,270,1715]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Ophelina arabica sp. nov., paratype (MNCN 16.01/17003), SEM micrographs. A. CH14. B. CH21. C. CH28. D. Posterior end, ventral view. E. Last chaetigers, detail (framed in D). F. Pair of basal papillae and unpaired anal cirrus, detail (framed in E). Abbreviations: ata = anal tube annulations; atvdf = anal tube ventro-distal fusion line; atvpf = anal tube ventro-proximal fusion line; lclc = last chaetigers long chaetae; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pcl = parapodial prechaetal lobe; pdc = parapodial dorsal cirrus; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907636/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B83DFFDEB19B1E081231FBBC" blockId="4.[189,1398,1074,1135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="41BF38BAB83DFFDEB19B1E08164AFB98" baselines="1093,1093" box="[189,331,1074,1100]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Prostomium" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">PROSTOMIUM</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="41BF38BAB83DFFDEB0721E0D1680FB98" baselines="1093" box="[340,385,1079,1098]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="41BF38BAB83DFFDEB0AF1E0D1519FB98" baselines="1093" box="[393,536,1079,1098]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="peristomium" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">PERISTOMIUM</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Prostomium pointed; terminal palpode on distal end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B83DFFDEB5B91E081200FB9E" box="[1183,1281,1074,1100]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[198,1398,536,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-50@5.[189,1398,533,1748]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Ophelina arabica sp. nov., holotype (MNCN 16.01/17001), line drawings. A. Anterior end, lateral view. B–G. Parapodia: 1 (B), 2 (C), 3 (D), 6 (E), 17 (F) and 29 (G), left side. H–J. Anal tube: ventral (H), dorsal (I) and lateral (J) views. Abbreviations: ata = anal tube annulations; atdi = anal tube dorsal incision; atvdf = anal tube ventro-distal fusion line; atvpf = anal tube ventro-proximal fusion line; br = branchia; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; nuo = nuchal organ; pa = palpode; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pcl = parapodial prechaetal lobe; pdc = parapodial dorsal cirrus; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove. B–G = same scale; D–G, I: chaetae not illustrated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907630/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B83DFFDEB4281E081235FB9E" box="[1294,1332,1074,1100]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[188,231,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,438,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-46@6.[189,1398,436,1814]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Ophelina arabica sp. nov. Stereomicrographs.A. Paratype (MNCN 16.01/17002).B–C. Holotype (MNCN 16.01/17001). A. Complete specimen. B. Posterior end, dorsal view. C. Posterior end, ventral view. Abbreviations: at = anal tube; atdi = anal tube dorsal incision; atvdf = anal tube ventro-distal fusion line; atvpf = anal tube ventro-proximal fusion line; lclc = last chaetigers long chaetae; pa = palpode; pbp = pair of basal papillae; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907632/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B83DFFDEB4671E081268FB9E" box="[1345,1385,1074,1100]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1755,1781]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,269,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-11@7.[189,1398,269,1713]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Ophelina arabica sp. nov., paratype (MNCN 16.01/17003), SEM micrographs. A. Anterior end, latero-ventral view (framed: palpode, detail). B. Nuchal organ, left side. C. CH1–4, lateral view. D. CH2. E. CH6. F. CH9. Abbreviations: br = branchia; CH/ch = chaetiger; lg = lateral groove; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; nuo = nuchal organ; pa = palpode; pcl = parapodial prechaetal lobe; pdc = parapodial dorsal cirrus; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe; vg = ventral groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907634/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prostomial eyes not seen. Nuchal organs large, as deep oval lateral depressions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B83DFFDEB54C1E6E13CDFBBC" box="[1130,1228,1108,1134]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[198,1398,536,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-50@5.[189,1398,533,1748]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Ophelina arabica sp. nov., holotype (MNCN 16.01/17001), line drawings. A. Anterior end, lateral view. B–G. Parapodia: 1 (B), 2 (C), 3 (D), 6 (E), 17 (F) and 29 (G), left side. H–J. Anal tube: ventral (H), dorsal (I) and lateral (J) views. Abbreviations: ata = anal tube annulations; atdi = anal tube dorsal incision; atvdf = anal tube ventro-distal fusion line; atvpf = anal tube ventro-proximal fusion line; br = branchia; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; nuo = nuchal organ; pa = palpode; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pcl = parapodial prechaetal lobe; pdc = parapodial dorsal cirrus; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove. B–G = same scale; D–G, I: chaetae not illustrated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907630/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B83DFFDEB5FE1E6E1222FBBC" box="[1240,1315,1108,1134]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1755,1781]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,269,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-11@7.[189,1398,269,1713]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Ophelina arabica sp. nov., paratype (MNCN 16.01/17003), SEM micrographs. A. Anterior end, latero-ventral view (framed: palpode, detail). B. Nuchal organ, left side. C. CH1–4, lateral view. D. CH2. E. CH6. F. CH9. Abbreviations: br = branchia; CH/ch = chaetiger; lg = lateral groove; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; nuo = nuchal organ; pa = palpode; pcl = parapodial prechaetal lobe; pdc = parapodial dorsal cirrus; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe; vg = ventral groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907634/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B83DFFDEB19B1EAC16BAFA70" blockId="4.[187,1401,1173,1442]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="41BF38BAB83DFFDEB19B1EAC1639FB7C" baselines="1193,1193" box="[189,312,1174,1200]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Parapodia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">PARAPODIA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="41BF38BAB83DFFDEB0661EA1166CFB7C" baselines="1193" box="[320,365,1179,1198]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="41BF38BAB83DFFDEB0551EA116D3FB7C" baselines="1193" box="[371,466,1179,1198]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="chaetae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CHAETAE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Parapodia biramous; each parapodium provided with a prechaetal lobe, ventral lobe, and a short button-like dorsal cirrus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B83DFFDEB3B81E821421FB00" box="[670,800,1208,1234]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[198,1398,536,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-50@5.[189,1398,533,1748]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Ophelina arabica sp. nov., holotype (MNCN 16.01/17001), line drawings. A. Anterior end, lateral view. B–G. Parapodia: 1 (B), 2 (C), 3 (D), 6 (E), 17 (F) and 29 (G), left side. H–J. Anal tube: ventral (H), dorsal (I) and lateral (J) views. Abbreviations: ata = anal tube annulations; atdi = anal tube dorsal incision; atvdf = anal tube ventro-distal fusion line; atvpf = anal tube ventro-proximal fusion line; br = branchia; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; nuo = nuchal organ; pa = palpode; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pcl = parapodial prechaetal lobe; pdc = parapodial dorsal cirrus; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove. B–G = same scale; D–G, I: chaetae not illustrated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907630/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 1B–G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B83DFFDEB20C1E82146AFB00" box="[810,875,1208,1234]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1755,1781]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,269,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-11@7.[189,1398,269,1713]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Ophelina arabica sp. nov., paratype (MNCN 16.01/17003), SEM micrographs. A. Anterior end, latero-ventral view (framed: palpode, detail). B. Nuchal organ, left side. C. CH1–4, lateral view. D. CH2. E. CH6. F. CH9. Abbreviations: br = branchia; CH/ch = chaetiger; lg = lateral groove; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; nuo = nuchal organ; pa = palpode; pcl = parapodial prechaetal lobe; pdc = parapodial dorsal cirrus; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe; vg = ventral groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907634/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3C–F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B83DFFDEB2531E8214C1FB00" box="[885,960,1208,1234]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1758,1784]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,270,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-12@8.[189,1398,270,1715]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Ophelina arabica sp. nov., paratype (MNCN 16.01/17003), SEM micrographs. A. CH14. B. CH21. C. CH28. D. Posterior end, ventral view. E. Last chaetigers, detail (framed in D). F. Pair of basal papillae and unpaired anal cirrus, detail (framed in E). Abbreviations: ata = anal tube annulations; atvdf = anal tube ventro-distal fusion line; atvpf = anal tube ventro-proximal fusion line; lclc = last chaetigers long chaetae; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pcl = parapodial prechaetal lobe; pdc = parapodial dorsal cirrus; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907636/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prechaetal lobe rounded throughout; ventral lobe low, lingulate. Chaetae all smooth, simple, long capillaries (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B83DFFDEB5271EE01385FB27" box="[1025,1156,1242,1269]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[198,1398,536,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-50@5.[189,1398,533,1748]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Ophelina arabica sp. nov., holotype (MNCN 16.01/17001), line drawings. A. Anterior end, lateral view. B–G. Parapodia: 1 (B), 2 (C), 3 (D), 6 (E), 17 (F) and 29 (G), left side. H–J. Anal tube: ventral (H), dorsal (I) and lateral (J) views. Abbreviations: ata = anal tube annulations; atdi = anal tube dorsal incision; atvdf = anal tube ventro-distal fusion line; atvpf = anal tube ventro-proximal fusion line; br = branchia; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; nuo = nuchal organ; pa = palpode; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pcl = parapodial prechaetal lobe; pdc = parapodial dorsal cirrus; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove. B–G = same scale; D–G, I: chaetae not illustrated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907630/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 1A, H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B83DFFDEB5A91EE113A1FB27" box="[1167,1184,1243,1269]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[188,231,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,438,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-46@6.[189,1398,436,1814]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Ophelina arabica sp. nov. Stereomicrographs.A. Paratype (MNCN 16.01/17002).B–C. Holotype (MNCN 16.01/17001). A. Complete specimen. B. Posterior end, dorsal view. C. Posterior end, ventral view. Abbreviations: at = anal tube; atdi = anal tube dorsal incision; atvdf = anal tube ventro-distal fusion line; atvpf = anal tube ventro-proximal fusion line; lclc = last chaetigers long chaetae; pa = palpode; pbp = pair of basal papillae; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907632/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2</figureCitation>
|
||
); those of anterior parapodia oriented laterally or postero-laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B83DFFDEB2271EC71461FAC5" box="[769,864,1277,1303]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[198,1398,536,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-50@5.[189,1398,533,1748]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Ophelina arabica sp. nov., holotype (MNCN 16.01/17001), line drawings. A. Anterior end, lateral view. B–G. Parapodia: 1 (B), 2 (C), 3 (D), 6 (E), 17 (F) and 29 (G), left side. H–J. Anal tube: ventral (H), dorsal (I) and lateral (J) views. Abbreviations: ata = anal tube annulations; atdi = anal tube dorsal incision; atvdf = anal tube ventro-distal fusion line; atvpf = anal tube ventro-proximal fusion line; br = branchia; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; nuo = nuchal organ; pa = palpode; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pcl = parapodial prechaetal lobe; pdc = parapodial dorsal cirrus; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove. B–G = same scale; D–G, I: chaetae not illustrated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907630/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Chaetae arranged in two bundles with 6–8 chaetae each (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B83DFFDEB0451F1A16E0FAE8" box="[355,481,1312,1338]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1755,1781]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,269,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-11@7.[189,1398,269,1713]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Ophelina arabica sp. nov., paratype (MNCN 16.01/17003), SEM micrographs. A. Anterior end, latero-ventral view (framed: palpode, detail). B. Nuchal organ, left side. C. CH1–4, lateral view. D. CH2. E. CH6. F. CH9. Abbreviations: br = branchia; CH/ch = chaetiger; lg = lateral groove; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; nuo = nuchal organ; pa = palpode; pcl = parapodial prechaetal lobe; pdc = parapodial dorsal cirrus; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe; vg = ventral groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907634/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 3D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B83DFFDEB0CA1F1A1536FAE8" box="[492,567,1312,1338]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1758,1784]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,270,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-12@8.[189,1398,270,1715]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Ophelina arabica sp. nov., paratype (MNCN 16.01/17003), SEM micrographs. A. CH14. B. CH21. C. CH28. D. Posterior end, ventral view. E. Last chaetigers, detail (framed in D). F. Pair of basal papillae and unpaired anal cirrus, detail (framed in E). Abbreviations: ata = anal tube annulations; atvdf = anal tube ventro-distal fusion line; atvpf = anal tube ventro-proximal fusion line; lclc = last chaetigers long chaetae; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pcl = parapodial prechaetal lobe; pdc = parapodial dorsal cirrus; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907636/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
); notochaetae generally 1.5 times as long as neurochaetae. Notochaetae about as long as branchiae all along body length; notochaetae of posterior five chaetigers about 2.0 times as long as preceding chaetigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B83DFFDEB31C1F5F1596FAAD" box="[570,663,1381,1407]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[198,1398,536,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-50@5.[189,1398,533,1748]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Ophelina arabica sp. nov., holotype (MNCN 16.01/17001), line drawings. A. Anterior end, lateral view. B–G. Parapodia: 1 (B), 2 (C), 3 (D), 6 (E), 17 (F) and 29 (G), left side. H–J. Anal tube: ventral (H), dorsal (I) and lateral (J) views. Abbreviations: ata = anal tube annulations; atdi = anal tube dorsal incision; atvdf = anal tube ventro-distal fusion line; atvpf = anal tube ventro-proximal fusion line; br = branchia; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; nuo = nuchal organ; pa = palpode; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pcl = parapodial prechaetal lobe; pdc = parapodial dorsal cirrus; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove. B–G = same scale; D–G, I: chaetae not illustrated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907630/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
), oriented latero-posteriorly but not surpassing anal tube distal end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B83DFFDEB1D11FB21659FA70" box="[247,344,1416,1442]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[198,1398,536,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-50@5.[189,1398,533,1748]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Ophelina arabica sp. nov., holotype (MNCN 16.01/17001), line drawings. A. Anterior end, lateral view. B–G. Parapodia: 1 (B), 2 (C), 3 (D), 6 (E), 17 (F) and 29 (G), left side. H–J. Anal tube: ventral (H), dorsal (I) and lateral (J) views. Abbreviations: ata = anal tube annulations; atdi = anal tube dorsal incision; atvdf = anal tube ventro-distal fusion line; atvpf = anal tube ventro-proximal fusion line; br = branchia; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; nuo = nuchal organ; pa = palpode; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pcl = parapodial prechaetal lobe; pdc = parapodial dorsal cirrus; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove. B–G = same scale; D–G, I: chaetae not illustrated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907630/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B83DFFDEB0431FB216AFFA70" box="[357,430,1416,1442]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1758,1784]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,270,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-12@8.[189,1398,270,1715]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Ophelina arabica sp. nov., paratype (MNCN 16.01/17003), SEM micrographs. A. CH14. B. CH21. C. CH28. D. Posterior end, ventral view. E. Last chaetigers, detail (framed in D). F. Pair of basal papillae and unpaired anal cirrus, detail (framed in E). Abbreviations: ata = anal tube annulations; atvdf = anal tube ventro-distal fusion line; atvpf = anal tube ventro-proximal fusion line; lclc = last chaetigers long chaetae; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pcl = parapodial prechaetal lobe; pdc = parapodial dorsal cirrus; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907636/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B83DFFDEB19B1FF31245F9D4" blockId="4.[189,1398,1481,1542]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="41BF38BAB83DFFDEB19B1FF3163DFA33" baselines="1500,1500" box="[189,316,1481,1507]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Branchiae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">BRANCHIAE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Present from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FF1EEF6B83DFFDEB0CF1FF31512FA31" box="[489,531,1481,1507]" name="Switzerland" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B83DFFDEB3161FF31590FA31" box="[560,657,1481,1507]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[198,1398,536,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-50@5.[189,1398,533,1748]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Ophelina arabica sp. nov., holotype (MNCN 16.01/17001), line drawings. A. Anterior end, lateral view. B–G. Parapodia: 1 (B), 2 (C), 3 (D), 6 (E), 17 (F) and 29 (G), left side. H–J. Anal tube: ventral (H), dorsal (I) and lateral (J) views. Abbreviations: ata = anal tube annulations; atdi = anal tube dorsal incision; atvdf = anal tube ventro-distal fusion line; atvpf = anal tube ventro-proximal fusion line; br = branchia; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; nuo = nuchal organ; pa = palpode; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pcl = parapodial prechaetal lobe; pdc = parapodial dorsal cirrus; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove. B–G = same scale; D–G, I: chaetae not illustrated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907630/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B83DFFDEB3B81FF315E4FA31" box="[670,741,1481,1507]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1755,1781]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,269,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-11@7.[189,1398,269,1713]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Ophelina arabica sp. nov., paratype (MNCN 16.01/17003), SEM micrographs. A. Anterior end, latero-ventral view (framed: palpode, detail). B. Nuchal organ, left side. C. CH1–4, lateral view. D. CH2. E. CH6. F. CH9. Abbreviations: br = branchia; CH/ch = chaetiger; lg = lateral groove; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; nuo = nuchal organ; pa = palpode; pcl = parapodial prechaetal lobe; pdc = parapodial dorsal cirrus; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe; vg = ventral groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907634/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
) to last chaetiger (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B83DFFDEB2981FF3131AFA31" box="[958,1051,1481,1507]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[198,1398,536,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-50@5.[189,1398,533,1748]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Ophelina arabica sp. nov., holotype (MNCN 16.01/17001), line drawings. A. Anterior end, lateral view. B–G. Parapodia: 1 (B), 2 (C), 3 (D), 6 (E), 17 (F) and 29 (G), left side. H–J. Anal tube: ventral (H), dorsal (I) and lateral (J) views. Abbreviations: ata = anal tube annulations; atdi = anal tube dorsal incision; atvdf = anal tube ventro-distal fusion line; atvpf = anal tube ventro-proximal fusion line; br = branchia; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; nuo = nuchal organ; pa = palpode; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pcl = parapodial prechaetal lobe; pdc = parapodial dorsal cirrus; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove. B–G = same scale; D–G, I: chaetae not illustrated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907630/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Branchiae 0.8 times as long as body width, progressively shorter in last chaetigers but about as long as body width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B83DFFDEB5E61FD11236F9D4" box="[1216,1335,1515,1542]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[198,1398,536,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-50@5.[189,1398,533,1748]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Ophelina arabica sp. nov., holotype (MNCN 16.01/17001), line drawings. A. Anterior end, lateral view. B–G. Parapodia: 1 (B), 2 (C), 3 (D), 6 (E), 17 (F) and 29 (G), left side. H–J. Anal tube: ventral (H), dorsal (I) and lateral (J) views. Abbreviations: ata = anal tube annulations; atdi = anal tube dorsal incision; atvdf = anal tube ventro-distal fusion line; atvpf = anal tube ventro-proximal fusion line; br = branchia; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; nuo = nuchal organ; pa = palpode; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pcl = parapodial prechaetal lobe; pdc = parapodial dorsal cirrus; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove. B–G = same scale; D–G, I: chaetae not illustrated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907630/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1H–I</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B83DFFDEB19B1C171423F8AD" blockId="4.[187,1400,1580,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="41BF38BAB83DFFDEB19B1C1717FDF997" baselines="1600,1600" box="[189,252,1581,1607]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Anal" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ANAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="41BF38BAB83DFFDEB02E1C08163FF997" baselines="1600" box="[264,318,1586,1605]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="tube" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">TUBE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Not laterally compressed; 2.5 times as long as wide, as long as last 5–6 posterior-most chaetigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B83DFFDEB0631C7516C2F9BB" box="[325,451,1615,1641]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[198,1398,536,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-50@5.[189,1398,533,1748]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Ophelina arabica sp. nov., holotype (MNCN 16.01/17001), line drawings. A. Anterior end, lateral view. B–G. Parapodia: 1 (B), 2 (C), 3 (D), 6 (E), 17 (F) and 29 (G), left side. H–J. Anal tube: ventral (H), dorsal (I) and lateral (J) views. Abbreviations: ata = anal tube annulations; atdi = anal tube dorsal incision; atvdf = anal tube ventro-distal fusion line; atvpf = anal tube ventro-proximal fusion line; br = branchia; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; nuo = nuchal organ; pa = palpode; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pcl = parapodial prechaetal lobe; pdc = parapodial dorsal cirrus; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove. B–G = same scale; D–G, I: chaetae not illustrated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907630/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 1H–J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B83DFFDEB0F61C751516F9BB" box="[464,535,1615,1641]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[188,231,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,438,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-46@6.[189,1398,436,1814]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Ophelina arabica sp. nov. Stereomicrographs.A. Paratype (MNCN 16.01/17002).B–C. Holotype (MNCN 16.01/17001). A. Complete specimen. B. Posterior end, dorsal view. C. Posterior end, ventral view. Abbreviations: at = anal tube; atdi = anal tube dorsal incision; atvdf = anal tube ventro-distal fusion line; atvpf = anal tube ventro-proximal fusion line; lclc = last chaetigers long chaetae; pa = palpode; pbp = pair of basal papillae; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907632/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B83DFFDEB3031C75156CF9BB" box="[549,621,1615,1641]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1758,1784]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,270,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-12@8.[189,1398,270,1715]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Ophelina arabica sp. nov., paratype (MNCN 16.01/17003), SEM micrographs. A. CH14. B. CH21. C. CH28. D. Posterior end, ventral view. E. Last chaetigers, detail (framed in D). F. Pair of basal papillae and unpaired anal cirrus, detail (framed in E). Abbreviations: ata = anal tube annulations; atvdf = anal tube ventro-distal fusion line; atvpf = anal tube ventro-proximal fusion line; lclc = last chaetigers long chaetae; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pcl = parapodial prechaetal lobe; pdc = parapodial dorsal cirrus; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907636/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B83DFFDEB35C1C7515C4F9B8" box="[634,709,1615,1642]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[190,233,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,886,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-267@9.[189,1398,886,1847]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Ophelina arabica sp. nov., paratype (MNCN 16.01/17004), SEM micrographs. A. Posterior end, lateral view. B. Anal tube and unpaired anal cirrus (framed in A). C. Anal tube, antero-ventral region, detail (framed in B). D. Pair of basal papillae, detail (framed in C). Abbreviations: atdi = anal tube dorsal incision; lclc = last chaetigers long chaetae; pbp = pair of basal papillae; uac = unpaired anal cirrus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907638/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
); with about 25 annulations in each side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B83DFFDEB59E1C751236F9B8" box="[1208,1335,1615,1642]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[198,1398,536,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-50@5.[189,1398,533,1748]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Ophelina arabica sp. nov., holotype (MNCN 16.01/17001), line drawings. A. Anterior end, lateral view. B–G. Parapodia: 1 (B), 2 (C), 3 (D), 6 (E), 17 (F) and 29 (G), left side. H–J. Anal tube: ventral (H), dorsal (I) and lateral (J) views. Abbreviations: ata = anal tube annulations; atdi = anal tube dorsal incision; atvdf = anal tube ventro-distal fusion line; atvpf = anal tube ventro-proximal fusion line; br = branchia; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; nuo = nuchal organ; pa = palpode; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pcl = parapodial prechaetal lobe; pdc = parapodial dorsal cirrus; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove. B–G = same scale; D–G, I: chaetae not illustrated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907630/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 1H, J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B83DFFDEB4631C75126BF9BB" box="[1349,1386,1615,1641]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1758,1784]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,270,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-12@8.[189,1398,270,1715]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Ophelina arabica sp. nov., paratype (MNCN 16.01/17003), SEM micrographs. A. CH14. B. CH21. C. CH28. D. Posterior end, ventral view. E. Last chaetigers, detail (framed in D). F. Pair of basal papillae and unpaired anal cirrus, detail (framed in E). Abbreviations: ata = anal tube annulations; atvdf = anal tube ventro-distal fusion line; atvpf = anal tube ventro-proximal fusion line; lclc = last chaetigers long chaetae; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pcl = parapodial prechaetal lobe; pdc = parapodial dorsal cirrus; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907636/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal margin fused at most of its length but free at distal end, showing conspicuous disto-dorsal incision (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B83DFFDEB1E51CAE1618F97D" box="[195,281,1684,1711]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[198,1398,536,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-50@5.[189,1398,533,1748]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Ophelina arabica sp. nov., holotype (MNCN 16.01/17001), line drawings. A. Anterior end, lateral view. B–G. Parapodia: 1 (B), 2 (C), 3 (D), 6 (E), 17 (F) and 29 (G), left side. H–J. Anal tube: ventral (H), dorsal (I) and lateral (J) views. Abbreviations: ata = anal tube annulations; atdi = anal tube dorsal incision; atvdf = anal tube ventro-distal fusion line; atvpf = anal tube ventro-proximal fusion line; br = branchia; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; nuo = nuchal organ; pa = palpode; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pcl = parapodial prechaetal lobe; pdc = parapodial dorsal cirrus; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove. B–G = same scale; D–G, I: chaetae not illustrated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907630/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 1I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B83DFFDEB0011CAE164CF97D" box="[295,333,1684,1711]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[190,233,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,886,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-267@9.[189,1398,886,1847]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Ophelina arabica sp. nov., paratype (MNCN 16.01/17004), SEM micrographs. A. Posterior end, lateral view. B. Anal tube and unpaired anal cirrus (framed in A). C. Anal tube, antero-ventral region, detail (framed in B). D. Pair of basal papillae, detail (framed in C). Abbreviations: atdi = anal tube dorsal incision; lclc = last chaetigers long chaetae; pbp = pair of basal papillae; uac = unpaired anal cirrus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907638/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral margin fully fused; ventral fusion line more defined in proximal half (anterior to anal cirrus and basal cirri) than in distal half (posterior to anal cirrus and basal cirri) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B83DFFDEB5BC1C8D13FAF903" box="[1178,1275,1719,1745]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[198,1398,536,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-50@5.[189,1398,533,1748]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Ophelina arabica sp. nov., holotype (MNCN 16.01/17001), line drawings. A. Anterior end, lateral view. B–G. Parapodia: 1 (B), 2 (C), 3 (D), 6 (E), 17 (F) and 29 (G), left side. H–J. Anal tube: ventral (H), dorsal (I) and lateral (J) views. Abbreviations: ata = anal tube annulations; atdi = anal tube dorsal incision; atvdf = anal tube ventro-distal fusion line; atvpf = anal tube ventro-proximal fusion line; br = branchia; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; nuo = nuchal organ; pa = palpode; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pcl = parapodial prechaetal lobe; pdc = parapodial dorsal cirrus; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove. B–G = same scale; D–G, I: chaetae not illustrated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907630/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B83DFFDEB4211C8D122DF903" box="[1287,1324,1719,1745]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1758,1784]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,270,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-12@8.[189,1398,270,1715]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Ophelina arabica sp. nov., paratype (MNCN 16.01/17003), SEM micrographs. A. CH14. B. CH21. C. CH28. D. Posterior end, ventral view. E. Last chaetigers, detail (framed in D). F. Pair of basal papillae and unpaired anal cirrus, detail (framed in E). Abbreviations: ata = anal tube annulations; atvdf = anal tube ventro-distal fusion line; atvpf = anal tube ventro-proximal fusion line; lclc = last chaetigers long chaetae; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pcl = parapodial prechaetal lobe; pdc = parapodial dorsal cirrus; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907636/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anal tube posterior opening well-defined, margins free, and not fused (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B83DFFDEB29E1CE0130DF926" box="[952,1036,1754,1780]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[198,1398,536,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-50@5.[189,1398,533,1748]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Ophelina arabica sp. nov., holotype (MNCN 16.01/17001), line drawings. A. Anterior end, lateral view. B–G. Parapodia: 1 (B), 2 (C), 3 (D), 6 (E), 17 (F) and 29 (G), left side. H–J. Anal tube: ventral (H), dorsal (I) and lateral (J) views. Abbreviations: ata = anal tube annulations; atdi = anal tube dorsal incision; atvdf = anal tube ventro-distal fusion line; atvpf = anal tube ventro-proximal fusion line; br = branchia; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; nuo = nuchal organ; pa = palpode; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pcl = parapodial prechaetal lobe; pdc = parapodial dorsal cirrus; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove. B–G = same scale; D–G, I: chaetae not illustrated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907630/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 1I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B83DFFDEB53F1CE01365F927" box="[1049,1124,1754,1781]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[190,233,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,886,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-267@9.[189,1398,886,1847]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Ophelina arabica sp. nov., paratype (MNCN 16.01/17004), SEM micrographs. A. Posterior end, lateral view. B. Anal tube and unpaired anal cirrus (framed in A). C. Anal tube, antero-ventral region, detail (framed in B). D. Pair of basal papillae, detail (framed in C). Abbreviations: atdi = anal tube dorsal incision; lclc = last chaetigers long chaetae; pbp = pair of basal papillae; uac = unpaired anal cirrus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907638/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). No marginal papillae; unpaired anal cirrus not crenulated attached to ventral margin at mid-length and flanked by a pair of basal papillae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B83DFFDEB04D1D2516E7F8E8" box="[363,486,1823,1850]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[198,1398,536,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-50@5.[189,1398,533,1748]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Ophelina arabica sp. nov., holotype (MNCN 16.01/17001), line drawings. A. Anterior end, lateral view. B–G. Parapodia: 1 (B), 2 (C), 3 (D), 6 (E), 17 (F) and 29 (G), left side. H–J. Anal tube: ventral (H), dorsal (I) and lateral (J) views. Abbreviations: ata = anal tube annulations; atdi = anal tube dorsal incision; atvdf = anal tube ventro-distal fusion line; atvpf = anal tube ventro-proximal fusion line; br = branchia; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; nuo = nuchal organ; pa = palpode; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pcl = parapodial prechaetal lobe; pdc = parapodial dorsal cirrus; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove. B–G = same scale; D–G, I: chaetae not illustrated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907630/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 1H, J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B83DFFDEB0D71D251530F8EB" box="[497,561,1823,1849]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1758,1784]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,270,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-12@8.[189,1398,270,1715]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Ophelina arabica sp. nov., paratype (MNCN 16.01/17003), SEM micrographs. A. CH14. B. CH21. C. CH28. D. Posterior end, ventral view. E. Last chaetigers, detail (framed in D). F. Pair of basal papillae and unpaired anal cirrus, detail (framed in E). Abbreviations: ata = anal tube annulations; atvdf = anal tube ventro-distal fusion line; atvpf = anal tube ventro-proximal fusion line; lclc = last chaetigers long chaetae; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pcl = parapodial prechaetal lobe; pdc = parapodial dorsal cirrus; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907636/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B83DFFDEB31A1D251560F8E8" box="[572,609,1823,1850]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[190,233,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,886,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-267@9.[189,1398,886,1847]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Ophelina arabica sp. nov., paratype (MNCN 16.01/17004), SEM micrographs. A. Posterior end, lateral view. B. Anal tube and unpaired anal cirrus (framed in A). C. Anal tube, antero-ventral region, detail (framed in B). D. Pair of basal papillae, detail (framed in C). Abbreviations: atdi = anal tube dorsal incision; lclc = last chaetigers long chaetae; pbp = pair of basal papillae; uac = unpaired anal cirrus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907638/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paired basal papillae about 0.1 times as long as anal tube, about as wide and 0.5 times as long as last chaetigers branchiae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B83DFFDEB2601D7814A3F88E" box="[838,930,1858,1884]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[198,1398,536,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-50@5.[189,1398,533,1748]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Ophelina arabica sp. nov., holotype (MNCN 16.01/17001), line drawings. A. Anterior end, lateral view. B–G. Parapodia: 1 (B), 2 (C), 3 (D), 6 (E), 17 (F) and 29 (G), left side. H–J. Anal tube: ventral (H), dorsal (I) and lateral (J) views. Abbreviations: ata = anal tube annulations; atdi = anal tube dorsal incision; atvdf = anal tube ventro-distal fusion line; atvpf = anal tube ventro-proximal fusion line; br = branchia; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; nuo = nuchal organ; pa = palpode; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pcl = parapodial prechaetal lobe; pdc = parapodial dorsal cirrus; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove. B–G = same scale; D–G, I: chaetae not illustrated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907630/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B83DFFDEB2881D7814F9F88F" box="[942,1016,1858,1885]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[190,233,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,886,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-267@9.[189,1398,886,1847]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Ophelina arabica sp. nov., paratype (MNCN 16.01/17004), SEM micrographs. A. Posterior end, lateral view. B. Anal tube and unpaired anal cirrus (framed in A). C. Anal tube, antero-ventral region, detail (framed in B). D. Pair of basal papillae, detail (framed in C). Abbreviations: atdi = anal tube dorsal incision; lclc = last chaetigers long chaetae; pbp = pair of basal papillae; uac = unpaired anal cirrus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907638/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
); unpaired anal cirrus about 0.66 times as long as anal tube (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B83DFFDEB0DE1D5E1575F8AD" box="[504,628,1892,1919]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[198,1398,536,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-50@5.[189,1398,533,1748]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Ophelina arabica sp. nov., holotype (MNCN 16.01/17001), line drawings. A. Anterior end, lateral view. B–G. Parapodia: 1 (B), 2 (C), 3 (D), 6 (E), 17 (F) and 29 (G), left side. H–J. Anal tube: ventral (H), dorsal (I) and lateral (J) views. Abbreviations: ata = anal tube annulations; atdi = anal tube dorsal incision; atvdf = anal tube ventro-distal fusion line; atvpf = anal tube ventro-proximal fusion line; br = branchia; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; nuo = nuchal organ; pa = palpode; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pcl = parapodial prechaetal lobe; pdc = parapodial dorsal cirrus; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove. B–G = same scale; D–G, I: chaetae not illustrated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907630/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 1H, J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B83DFFDEB3A71D5F15C1F8AD" box="[641,704,1893,1919]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1758,1784]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,270,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-12@8.[189,1398,270,1715]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Ophelina arabica sp. nov., paratype (MNCN 16.01/17003), SEM micrographs. A. CH14. B. CH21. C. CH28. D. Posterior end, ventral view. E. Last chaetigers, detail (framed in D). F. Pair of basal papillae and unpaired anal cirrus, detail (framed in E). Abbreviations: ata = anal tube annulations; atvdf = anal tube ventro-distal fusion line; atvpf = anal tube ventro-proximal fusion line; lclc = last chaetigers long chaetae; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pcl = parapodial prechaetal lobe; pdc = parapodial dorsal cirrus; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907636/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B83DFFDEB3EA1D5E1414F8AD" box="[716,789,1892,1919]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[190,233,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,886,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-267@9.[189,1398,886,1847]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Ophelina arabica sp. nov., paratype (MNCN 16.01/17004), SEM micrographs. A. Posterior end, lateral view. B. Anal tube and unpaired anal cirrus (framed in A). C. Anal tube, antero-ventral region, detail (framed in B). D. Pair of basal papillae, detail (framed in C). Abbreviations: atdi = anal tube dorsal incision; lclc = last chaetigers long chaetae; pbp = pair of basal papillae; uac = unpaired anal cirrus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907638/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B83DFFDEB19B1D9C1275F830" blockId="4.[187,1398,1957,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="41BF38BAB83DFFDEB19B1D9C1658F86C" baselines="1977,1977" box="[189,345,1958,1984]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Pigmentation" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">PIGMENTATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Not present in preserved specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B83DFFDEB2281D9F1455F86D" box="[782,852,1957,1983]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[188,231,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,438,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-46@6.[189,1398,436,1814]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Ophelina arabica sp. nov. Stereomicrographs.A. Paratype (MNCN 16.01/17002).B–C. Holotype (MNCN 16.01/17001). A. Complete specimen. B. Posterior end, dorsal view. C. Posterior end, ventral view. Abbreviations: at = anal tube; atdi = anal tube dorsal incision; atvdf = anal tube ventro-distal fusion line; atvpf = anal tube ventro-proximal fusion line; lclc = last chaetigers long chaetae; pa = palpode; pbp = pair of basal papillae; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907632/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). A reddish spot present in distal end of anterior lobe of all parapodia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B83DFFDEB09A1DF2153CF830" box="[444,573,1992,2018]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[198,1398,536,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-50@5.[189,1398,533,1748]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Ophelina arabica sp. nov., holotype (MNCN 16.01/17001), line drawings. A. Anterior end, lateral view. B–G. Parapodia: 1 (B), 2 (C), 3 (D), 6 (E), 17 (F) and 29 (G), left side. H–J. Anal tube: ventral (H), dorsal (I) and lateral (J) views. Abbreviations: ata = anal tube annulations; atdi = anal tube dorsal incision; atvdf = anal tube ventro-distal fusion line; atvpf = anal tube ventro-proximal fusion line; br = branchia; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; nuo = nuchal organ; pa = palpode; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pcl = parapodial prechaetal lobe; pdc = parapodial dorsal cirrus; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove. B–G = same scale; D–G, I: chaetae not illustrated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907630/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1B–G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Same pigmentation in ventral proximal half of anal tube (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B83DFFDEB5C91DF21267F830" box="[1263,1382,1992,2018]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[198,1398,536,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-50@5.[189,1398,533,1748]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Ophelina arabica sp. nov., holotype (MNCN 16.01/17001), line drawings. A. Anterior end, lateral view. B–G. Parapodia: 1 (B), 2 (C), 3 (D), 6 (E), 17 (F) and 29 (G), left side. H–J. Anal tube: ventral (H), dorsal (I) and lateral (J) views. Abbreviations: ata = anal tube annulations; atdi = anal tube dorsal incision; atvdf = anal tube ventro-distal fusion line; atvpf = anal tube ventro-proximal fusion line; br = branchia; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; nuo = nuchal organ; pa = palpode; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pcl = parapodial prechaetal lobe; pdc = parapodial dorsal cirrus; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove. B–G = same scale; D–G, I: chaetae not illustrated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907630/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1H, J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B83CFFDFB19B1B33152EFEF0" blockId="5.[189,559,264,291]" box="[189,559,264,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<heading id="1C11190AB83CFFDFB19B1B33152EFEF0" bold="true" box="[189,559,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B83CFFDFB19B1B33152EFEF0" bold="true" box="[189,559,264,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type locality and distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B83CFFDFB19B1B02152BFE45" blockId="5.[189,1400,311,407]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Low intertidal, Ras Al-Zour, South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FF1EEF6B83CFFDFB34E1B0D15C3FE83" box="[616,706,311,337]" name="Kuwait" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
|
||
; locality RZO,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="22D2C8A1B83CFFDFB25B1B0D1319FE80" box="[893,1048,311,338]" degrees="28.74170" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" value="28.7417">28.74170° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="22D2C8A1B83CFFDFB5001B0D13BFFE80" box="[1062,1214,311,338]" degrees="48.38250" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" value="48.3825">48.38250° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="985D10C4B83CFFDFB5EA1B02123FFE80" box="[1228,1342,312,338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
also collected in this locality, and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B83CFFDFB31F1B6015EBFEA6" authority="Abdullah" authorityName="Abdullah" box="[569,746,346,372]" class="Insecta" family="Aetalionidae" genus="Mina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mina Abdullah</taxonomicName>
|
||
(locality MAB,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="22D2C8A1B83CFFDFB2881B601345FEA7" box="[942,1092,346,373]" degrees="29.00011" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" value="29.00011">29.00011º N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="22D2C8A1B83CFFDFB5771B6013E4FEA7" box="[1105,1253,346,373]" degrees="48.16422" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" value="48.16422">48.16422º E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B83CFFDFB5D41B601239FEA7" box="[1266,1336,346,373]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,689,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-171@10.[189,1398,689,1915]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Sampling localities in Inner Arabian Gulf were Ophelina arabica sp. nov. and O. grandis (Pillai, 1961) were collected." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907640/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) also associated with sandy subtrate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="1399FEEEB83CFFDFB19B1CC11276F83A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907630" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7907630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907630/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[189,232,1787,1813]" targetBox="[198,1398,536,1738]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B83CFFDFB19B1CC11276F83A" blockId="5.[188,1399,1787,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B83CFFDFB19B1CC1160EF8C7" bold="true" box="[189,271,1787,1813]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B83CFFDFB03D1CC116EFF8C7" authority="Parapar & Barroso & Moreira, 2023" authorityName="Parapar & Barroso & Moreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[283,494,1787,1813]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arabica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B83CFFDFB03D1CC116EFF8C7" box="[283,494,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ophelina arabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EA1CF0FB83CFFDFB0DC1CC6155AF8C4" box="[506,603,1788,1814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype (MNCN 16.01/17001), line drawings.
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B83CFFDFB5961CC113C4F8C7" bold="true" box="[1200,1221,1787,1813]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior end, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B83CFFDFB07E1D241691F8EA" bold="true" box="[344,400,1822,1848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B–G</emphasis>
|
||
. Parapodia: 1 (B), 2 (C), 3 (D), 6 (E), 17 (F) and 29 (G), left side.
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B83CFFDFB59F1D2413EAF8EA" bold="true" box="[1209,1259,1822,1848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H–J</emphasis>
|
||
. Anal tube: ventral (H), dorsal (I) and lateral (J) views. Abbreviations: ata = anal tube annulations; atdi = anal tube dorsal incision; atvdf = anal tube ventro-distal fusion line; atvpf = anal tube ventro-proximal fusion line; br = branchia; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; nuo = nuchal organ; pa = palpode; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pcl = parapodial prechaetal lobe; pdc = parapodial dorsal cirrus; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove. B–G = same scale; D–G, I: chaetae not illustrated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0FFCFDEDB83FFFD1B19B1B331684FCFC" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B83FFFDCB19B1B33162EFEF1" blockId="6.[189,303,265,291]" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<heading id="1C11190AB83FFFDCB19B1B33162EFEF1" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B83FFFDCB19B1B33162EFEF1" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B83FFFD3B19B1B701279FDCB" blockId="6.[189,1399,330,392]" lastBlockId="9.[189,1400,265,538]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Among the three species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B83FFFDCB33F1B701587FEB6" authorityName="Orsted" authorityYear="1843" box="[537,646,330,356]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B83FFFDCB33F1B701587FEB6" box="[537,646,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ophelina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
previously reported from the Arabian Gulf (see Introduction) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B83FFFDCB1E01B57161AFE55" box="[198,283,365,391]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[190,233,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,925,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-274@19.[189,1398,925,1916]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 13. Type localities of species of Ophelina described in the Indo-Pacific and Australia and records of Ophelina in the Arabian Gulf." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907654/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B83FFFDCB0161B5416EEFE55" baseAuthorityName="Caullery" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[304,495,365,392]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B83FFFDCB0161B5416EEFE55" box="[304,495,365,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">O. longicaudata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only one described from the Indian Ocean (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FF1EEF6B83FFFDCB5151B5713ADFE5A" box="[1075,1196,365,392]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
); the shape of the anal tube (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B830FFD3B01E1B3316E7FEF1" author="Caullery M." box="[312,486,265,291]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref11819" refString="Caullery M. 1944. Polychetes sedentaires de l'expedition du Siboga: Ariciidae, Spionidae, Chaetopteridae, Chlorhaemidae, Opheliidae, Oweniidae, Sabellariidae, Sternaspidae, Amphictenidae, Ampharetidae, Terebellidae. Siboga Expeditie 24 (2 bis): 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1944">Caullery 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 35b–c) is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B830FFD3B2461B3314DEFEF1" authority="Parapar & Barroso & Moreira, 2023" authorityName="Parapar & Barroso & Moreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[864,991,265,291]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arabica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B830FFD3B2461B3314DEFEF1" box="[864,991,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">O. arabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EA1CF0FB830FFD3B2C11B301344FEF6" box="[999,1093,266,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, but they differ from each other in the following: 1)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B830FFD3B0CE1B1715A7FE94" baseAuthorityName="Caullery" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[488,678,300,327]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B830FFD3B0CE1B1715A7FE94" box="[488,678,300,327]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">O. longicaudata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks the disto-dorsal incision as present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B830FFD3B5801B171224FE94" authorityName="Parapar & Barroso & Moreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[1190,1317,300,327]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arabica">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B830FFD3B5801B171224FE94" box="[1190,1317,300,327]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">O. arabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 2) the posterior margins of tube opening are provided with papillae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B830FFD3B29C1B6A1379FEBB" baseAuthorityName="Caullery" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[954,1144,335,362]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B830FFD3B29C1B6A1379FEBB" box="[954,1144,335,362]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">O. longicaudata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 3) the unpaired anal cirrus is much longer in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B830FFD3B0F81B49159CFE5E" baseAuthorityName="Caullery" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[478,669,370,397]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B830FFD3B0F81B49159CFE5E" box="[478,669,370,397]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">O. longicaudata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(about two times as long as the anal tube) and protrudes from the interior of the tube, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B830FFD3B3641BAC15C3FE62" authorityName="Parapar & Barroso & Moreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[578,706,406,432]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arabica">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B830FFD3B3641BAC15C3FE62" box="[578,706,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">O. arabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the cirrus is attached to the external surface and about 0.5 times as long as the anal tube. On the other hand,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B830FFD3B3D91B801484FE06" author="Day J. H." box="[767,901,441,468]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref11910" refString="Day J. H. 1967. A Monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa. Part 2: Sedentaria. The British Museum of Natural History, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8596" type="book" year="1967">Day (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrates the anal tube of specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FF1EEF6B830FFD3B19B1BE61652FE24" box="[189,339,476,502]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B830FFD3B0D21BE715B2FE24" baseAuthorityName="Caullery" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[500,691,476,503]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B830FFD3B0D21BE715B2FE24" box="[500,691,476,503]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">O. longicaudata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B830FFD3B3E51BE6143DFE24" author="Day J. H." box="[707,828,476,502]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref11910" refString="Day J. H. 1967. A Monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa. Part 2: Sedentaria. The British Museum of Natural History, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8596" type="book" year="1967">Day 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 25.2.c); the marginal papillae are, however, larger than in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="985D10C4B830FFD3B0A0183A16B8FDC8" box="[390,441,512,538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens, and therefore these specimens may well correspond to another species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="1399FEEEB83FFFDCB19A1D7B13A9F83B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907632" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7907632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907632/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[188,231,1857,1883]" targetBox="[189,1398,438,1814]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B83FFFDCB19A1D7B13A9F83B" blockId="6.[187,1399,1857,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B83FFFDCB19A1D7B1609F889" bold="true" box="[188,264,1857,1883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B83FFFDCB02A1D7B16D8F889" authority="Parapar & Barroso & Moreira, 2023" authorityName="Parapar & Barroso & Moreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[268,473,1857,1883]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arabica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B83FFFDCB02A1D7B16D8F889" box="[268,473,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ophelina arabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EA1CF0FB83FFFDCB0C71D781538F88E" box="[481,569,1858,1884]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Stereomicrographs.
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B83FFFDCB2031D7B143BF889" bold="true" box="[805,826,1857,1883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Paratype (MNCN 16.01/17002).
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B83FFFDCB5E51D7B13FBF889" bold="true" box="[1219,1274,1857,1883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B–C</emphasis>
|
||
. Holotype (MNCN 16.01/17001).
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B83FFFDCB0F21D5E16E8F8AC" bold="true" box="[468,489,1892,1918]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Complete specimen.
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B83FFFDCB3D71D5F1405F8AD" bold="true" box="[753,772,1893,1919]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Posterior end, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B83FFFDCB5731D5E136BF8AC" bold="true" box="[1109,1130,1892,1918]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Posterior end, ventral view. Abbreviations: at = anal tube; atdi = anal tube dorsal incision; atvdf = anal tube ventro-distal fusion line; atvpf = anal tube ventro-proximal fusion line; lclc = last chaetigers long chaetae; pa = palpode; pbp = pair of basal papillae; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="1399FEEEB83EFFDDB19B1CE1137FF851" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907634" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7907634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907634/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[189,232,1755,1781]" targetBox="[189,1397,269,1713]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B83EFFDDB19B1CE1137FF851" blockId="7.[189,1400,1755,1923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B83EFFDDB19B1CE11611F927" bold="true" box="[189,272,1755,1781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B83EFFDDB03A1CE116F1F927" authority="Parapar & Barroso & Moreira, 2023" authorityName="Parapar & Barroso & Moreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[284,496,1755,1781]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arabica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B83EFFDDB03A1CE116F1F927" box="[284,496,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ophelina arabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EA1CF0FB83EFFDDB0DA1CE6155FF924" box="[508,606,1756,1782]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, paratype (MNCN 16.01/17003), SEM micrographs.
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B83EFFDDB5CA1CE11200F927" bold="true" box="[1260,1281,1755,1781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior end, latero-ventral view (framed: palpode, detail).
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B83EFFDDB23F1CC5142AF8CB" bold="true" box="[793,811,1791,1817]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Nuchal organ, left side.
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B83EFFDDB57B1CC41370F8CA" bold="true" box="[1117,1137,1790,1816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C</emphasis>
|
||
. CH1–4, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B83EFFDDB1991D1817D2F8EE" bold="true" box="[191,211,1826,1852]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D</emphasis>
|
||
. CH2.
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B83EFFDDB00C1D18163CF8EE" bold="true" box="[298,317,1826,1852]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E</emphasis>
|
||
. CH6.
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B83EFFDDB0B21D1816A4F8EE" bold="true" box="[404,421,1826,1852]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">F</emphasis>
|
||
. CH9. Abbreviations: br = branchia; CH/ch = chaetiger; lg = lateral groove; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; nuo = nuchal organ; pa = palpode; pcl = parapodial prechaetal lobe; pdc = parapodial dorsal cirrus; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe; vg = ventral groove.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="1399FEEEB831FFD2B19B1CE41534F81E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907636" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7907636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907636/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[189,232,1758,1784]" targetBox="[189,1398,270,1715]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B831FFD2B19B1CE41534F81E" blockId="8.[188,1399,1758,1996]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B831FFD2B19B1CE41613F92A" bold="true" box="[189,274,1758,1784]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B831FFD2B0391CE416F4F92A" authority="Parapar & Barroso & Moreira, 2023" authorityName="Parapar & Barroso & Moreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[287,501,1758,1784]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arabica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B831FFD2B0391CE416F4F92A" box="[287,501,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ophelina arabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EA1CF0FB831FFD2B3251CE41566F92A" box="[515,615,1758,1784]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, paratype (MNCN 16.01/17003), SEM micrographs.
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B831FFD2B5D91CE41215F92A" bold="true" box="[1279,1300,1758,1784]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
|
||
. CH14.
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B831FFD2B19B1D3B17D0F8C9" bold="true" box="[189,209,1793,1819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
|
||
. CH21.
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B831FFD2B0111D3B164AF8C9" bold="true" box="[311,331,1793,1819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
|
||
. CH28.
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B831FFD2B0941D3B16C7F8C9" bold="true" box="[434,454,1793,1819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Posterior end, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B831FFD2B2021D3B1437F8C9" bold="true" box="[804,822,1793,1819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Last chaetigers, detail (framed in D).
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B831FFD2B4201D3B1216F8C9" bold="true" box="[1286,1303,1793,1819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Pair of basal papillae and unpaired anal cirrus, detail (framed in E). Abbreviations: ata = anal tube annulations; atvdf = anal tube ventro-distal fusion line; atvpf = anal tube ventro-proximal fusion line; lclc = last chaetigers long chaetae; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pcl = parapodial prechaetal lobe; pdc = parapodial dorsal cirrus; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B830FFD0B198187B1277FE24" blockId="9.[188,1402,577,815]" lastBlockId="10.[189,1400,265,503]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
The other two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B830FFD3B335187B157EFD89" authorityName="Orsted" authorityYear="1843" box="[531,639,577,603]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B830FFD3B335187B157EFD89" box="[531,639,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ophelina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reported from the studied area, namely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B830FFD3B5B2187B123DFD89" authorityName="Orsted" authorityYear="1843" box="[1172,1340,577,603]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B830FFD3B5B2187B123DFD89" box="[1172,1340,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">O. acuminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B830FFD3B198185E1696FDAC" baseAuthorityName="Hansen" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[190,407,612,638]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cylindricaudata">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B830FFD3B198185E1696FDAC" box="[190,407,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">O. cylindricaudata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, have the
|
||
<typeStatus id="985D10C4B830FFD3B32E185F153BFDAD" box="[520,570,613,639]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in northern Europe. Only
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B830FFD3B298185E1381FDAC" author="Al-Omari N. H. A." box="[958,1152,612,638]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref11591" refString="Al-Omari N. H. A. 2011. A Guide to Polychaetes (Annelida) in Qatar Marine Sediments. Environmental Studies Center, Qatar University." type="book" year="2011">Al-Omari (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provides illustrations of specimens from the Arabian Gulf, but these do not show the most relevant taxonomic characters. Following descriptions of European specimens (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B830FFD3B26F18901326FD17" author="Stop-Bowitz C." box="[841,1063,682,709]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="21 - 61" refId="ref13992" refString="Stop-Bowitz C. 1945. Les Opheliens Norvegiens. Meddelelser fra Zoologiske Museum 52: 21 - 61." type="journal article" year="1945">Støp-Bowitz 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B830FFD3B51E189013EBFD17" author="Ushakov P. V." box="[1080,1258,682,709]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref14074" refString="Ushakov P. V. 1955. Polychaeta of the Far Eastern Seas of the U. S. S. R. Zoological Institute, Academy of Sciences of the U. S. S. R." type="book" year="1955">Ushakov 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B830FFD3B5DD18911662FD3A" author="Parapar J. & Moreira J." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="117 - 134" refId="ref13460" refString="Parapar J. & Moreira J. 2008. Sobre la presencia del genero Ophelina Orsted, 1843 (Polychaeta, Opheliidae) en el litoral de la peninsula Iberica. Nova Acta Cientifica Compostelana (Bioloxia) 17: 117 - 134." type="journal article" year="2008">Parapar & Moreira 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B830FFD3B05618F4156EFD3A" author="Kongsrud J. A. & Bakken T. & Oug E." box="[368,623,718,744]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="95 - 111" refId="ref12880" refString="Kongsrud J. A., Bakken T. & Oug E. 2011. Deep-water species of the genus Ophelina (Annelida, Opheliidae) in the Nordic Seas, with the description of Ophelina brattegardi sp. nov. Italian Journal of Zoology 78 (Suppl. 1): 95 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250003.2011.606658" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Kongsrud
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B830FFD3B0C818F4152AFD3A" box="[494,555,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B830FFD3B35A18F4141DFD3A" author="Parapar J." box="[636,796,718,744]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="284 - 332" refId="ref13381" refString="Parapar J. 2012. Familia Opheliidae. In: Parapar J., Alos C., Nunez J., Moreira J., Lopez E., Aguirrezabalaga F., Besteiro C. & Martinez A. Annelida Polychaeta III. In: Ramos M. A. et al. (eds) Fauna Iberica Vol. 36: 284 - 332. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC), Madrid." type="journal article" year="2012">Parapar 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B830FFD3B21318F414D4FD35" authorityName="Orsted" authorityYear="1843" box="[821,981,718,744]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B830FFD3B21318F414D4FD35" box="[821,981,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">O. acuminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B830FFD3B55318F413F5FD3A" authority="Parapar & Barroso & Moreira, 2023" authorityName="Parapar & Barroso & Moreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[1141,1268,718,744]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arabica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B830FFD3B55318F413F5FD3A" box="[1141,1268,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">O. arabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EA1CF0FB830FFD3B5DA18F41259FD3A" box="[1276,1368,718,744]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in having an anal tube spoon-shaped provided with a well-defined ventral opening, one long unpaired anal cirrus and a pair of basal papillae twice as thick as posterior branchiae and about half the length of the anal tube (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B833FFD0B04F1B331542FEF6" author="Stop-Bowitz C." box="[361,579,265,292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="21 - 61" refId="ref13992" refString="Stop-Bowitz C. 1945. Les Opheliens Norvegiens. Meddelelser fra Zoologiske Museum 52: 21 - 61." type="journal article" year="1945">Støp-Bowitz 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 3;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B833FFD0B3861B33144FFEF6" author="Ushakov P. V." box="[672,846,265,292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref14074" refString="Ushakov P. V. 1955. Polychaeta of the Far Eastern Seas of the U. S. S. R. Zoological Institute, Academy of Sciences of the U. S. S. R." type="book" year="1955">Ushakov 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 118a, c;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B833FFD0B2D61B331219FEF1" author="Parapar J. & Moreira J." box="[1008,1304,265,291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="117 - 134" refId="ref13460" refString="Parapar J. & Moreira J. 2008. Sobre la presencia del genero Ophelina Orsted, 1843 (Polychaeta, Opheliidae) en el litoral de la peninsula Iberica. Nova Acta Cientifica Compostelana (Bioloxia) 17: 117 - 134." type="journal article" year="2008">Parapar & Moreira 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 2c;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B833FFD0B19B1B17165CFE94" author="Parapar J." box="[189,349,300,327]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="284 - 332" refId="ref13381" refString="Parapar J. 2012. Familia Opheliidae. In: Parapar J., Alos C., Nunez J., Moreira J., Lopez E., Aguirrezabalaga F., Besteiro C. & Martinez A. Annelida Polychaeta III. In: Ramos M. A. et al. (eds) Fauna Iberica Vol. 36: 284 - 332. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC), Madrid." type="journal article" year="2012">Parapar 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 147a, c). Regarding
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B833FFD0B3A01B171462FE94" baseAuthorityName="Hansen" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[646,867,300,327]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cylindricaudata">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B833FFD0B3A01B171462FE94" box="[646,867,300,327]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">O. cylindricaudata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B833FFD0B5B01B171212FE94" authority="Parapar & Barroso & Moreira, 2023" authorityName="Parapar & Barroso & Moreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[1174,1299,300,327]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arabica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B833FFD0B5B01B171212FE94" box="[1174,1299,300,327]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">O. arabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EA1CF0FB833FFD0B43A1B171276FE95" box="[1308,1399,301,327]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in the following: 1) the length of branchiae varies across the body, being shorter at mid-body; 2) the anal tube lacks both the paired basal papillae and the dorsal incision as present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B833FFD0B55D1B4913F8FE5E" authorityName="Parapar & Barroso & Moreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[1147,1273,370,397]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arabica">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B833FFD0B55D1B4913F8FE5E" box="[1147,1273,370,397]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">O. arabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B833FFD0B4111B491658FE63" author="Stop-Bowitz C." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="21 - 61" refId="ref13992" refString="Stop-Bowitz C. 1945. Les Opheliens Norvegiens. Meddelelser fra Zoologiske Museum 52: 21 - 61." type="journal article" year="1945">Støp-Bowitz 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 5;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B833FFD0B09F1BAC1569FE63" author="Ushakov P. V." box="[441,616,406,433]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref14074" refString="Ushakov P. V. 1955. Polychaeta of the Far Eastern Seas of the U. S. S. R. Zoological Institute, Academy of Sciences of the U. S. S. R." type="book" year="1955">Ushakov 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 118e, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B833FFD0B2341BAC1382FE62" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1879" box="[786,1155,406,432]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ammotrypane" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cylindricaudatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B833FFD0B2341BAC1382FE62" box="[786,1155,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ammotrypane cylindricaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B833FFD0B5B31BAC17FDFE01" author="Parapar J. & Moreira J." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="117 - 134" refId="ref13460" refString="Parapar J. & Moreira J. 2008. Sobre la presencia del genero Ophelina Orsted, 1843 (Polychaeta, Opheliidae) en el litoral de la peninsula Iberica. Nova Acta Cientifica Compostelana (Bioloxia) 17: 117 - 134." type="journal article" year="2008">Parapar & Moreira 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 4c;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B833FFD0B07A1B8316FBFE01" author="Parapar J." box="[348,506,441,467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="284 - 332" refId="ref13381" refString="Parapar J. 2012. Familia Opheliidae. In: Parapar J., Alos C., Nunez J., Moreira J., Lopez E., Aguirrezabalaga F., Besteiro C. & Martinez A. Annelida Polychaeta III. In: Ramos M. A. et al. (eds) Fauna Iberica Vol. 36: 284 - 332. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC), Madrid." type="journal article" year="2012">Parapar 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 151a, c); 3) the posterior opening of the anal tube bears a dorsal mucro in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B833FFD0B19B1BE71696FE24" baseAuthorityName="Hansen" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[189,407,476,503]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cylindricaudata">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B833FFD0B19B1BE71696FE24" box="[189,407,476,503]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">O. cylindricaudata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from which a short anal cirrus protrudes to the exterior (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B833FFD0B53B1BE61215FE24" author="Kongsrud J. A. & Bakken T. & Oug E." box="[1053,1300,476,502]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="95 - 111" refId="ref12880" refString="Kongsrud J. A., Bakken T. & Oug E. 2011. Deep-water species of the genus Ophelina (Annelida, Opheliidae) in the Nordic Seas, with the description of Ophelina brattegardi sp. nov. Italian Journal of Zoology 78 (Suppl. 1): 95 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250003.2011.606658" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Kongsrud
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B833FFD0B5B11BE713D0FE24" box="[1175,1233,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 3c).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="1399FEEEB830FFD3B1981D5E124DF83A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907638" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7907638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907638/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[190,233,1892,1918]" targetBox="[189,1398,886,1847]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B830FFD3B1981D5E124DF83A" blockId="9.[188,1399,1892,2025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B830FFD3B1981D5E160DF8AD" bold="true" box="[190,268,1892,1919]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B830FFD3B0371D5F16E1F8AD" authority="Parapar & Barroso & Moreira, 2023" authorityName="Parapar & Barroso & Moreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[273,480,1893,1919]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arabica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B830FFD3B0371D5F16E1F8AD" box="[273,480,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ophelina arabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EA1CF0FB830FFD3B0C11D5F1542F8AD" box="[487,579,1893,1919]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, paratype (MNCN 16.01/17004), SEM micrographs.
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B830FFD3B5961D5E13C4F8AC" bold="true" box="[1200,1221,1892,1918]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Posterior end, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B830FFD3B07E1DB2166BF870" bold="true" box="[344,362,1928,1954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Anal tube and unpaired anal cirrus (framed in A).
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B830FFD3B2F61DB214E5F870" bold="true" box="[976,996,1928,1954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Anal tube, antero-ventral region, detail (framed in B).
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B830FFD3B0881D9116C2F817" bold="true" box="[430,451,1963,1989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Pair of basal papillae, detail (framed in C). Abbreviations: atdi = anal tube dorsal incision; lclc = last chaetigers long chaetae; pbp = pair of basal papillae; uac = unpaired anal cirrus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B833FFD1B19B182413A1FDCB" blockId="10.[187,1399,542,603]" lastBlockId="11.[189,1399,265,538]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Following original descriptions (usually incomplete) of other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B833FFD0B2D81824136AFDEA" authorityName="Orsted" authorityYear="1843" box="[1022,1131,542,568]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B833FFD0B2D81824136AFDEA" box="[1022,1131,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ophelina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Indian Ocean and the comparative table provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B833FFD0B35A187B1494FD89" author="Neave M. J. & Glasby C. J." box="[636,917,577,603]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="331 - 347" refId="ref13276" refString="Neave M. J. & Glasby C. J. 2013. New species of Ophelina (Annelida: Opheliidae: Ophelininae) from northern Australia. Organisms Diversity & Evolution 13 (2): 331 - 347. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 013 - 0130 - x" type="journal article" year="2013">Neave & Glasby (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B833FFD0B2B8187B131AFD89" authority="Parapar & Barroso & Moreira, 2023" authorityName="Parapar & Barroso & Moreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[926,1051,577,603]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arabica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B833FFD0B2B8187B131AFD89" box="[926,1051,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">O. arabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EA1CF0FB833FFD0B504187B137AFD89" box="[1058,1147,577,603]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B833FFD1B5D1187B167CFEF1" authority="(Caullery, 1944)" baseAuthorityName="Caullery" baseAuthorityYear="1944" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sibogae">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B833FFD0B5D1187B1274FD89" box="[1271,1397,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">O. sibogae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B832FFD1B1E31B331674FEF1" author="Caullery M." box="[197,373,265,291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref11819" refString="Caullery M. 1944. Polychetes sedentaires de l'expedition du Siboga: Ariciidae, Spionidae, Chaetopteridae, Chlorhaemidae, Opheliidae, Oweniidae, Sabellariidae, Sternaspidae, Amphictenidae, Ampharetidae, Terebellidae. Siboga Expeditie 24 (2 bis): 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1944">Caullery, 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B832FFD1B0A81B3316F7FEF1" box="[398,502,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[201,1381,274,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-12@18.[193,1395,265,1640]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 12. Line drawings of several Indo-Pacific species of Ophelina (all redrawn from original sources). A–B, D–E. Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). C. Ophelina gigantea (Rullier, 1965). F. Ophelina sibogae (Caullery, 1944). G. Ophelina kampeni (Horst, 1919). H. Ophelina langii (Kükenthal, 1887). A. Anterior body, lateral view. B. Posterior body end, ventral view. C. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, ventral view.D. Buccal tentacles. E. Anal tube, lateral view. F. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, ventral view. G–H. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, lateral view. Sources for drawings: A–B = Pillai (1961); C = Rullier (1965); D = Gallardo (1968); E = Eibye-Jacobsen (2002); F = Caullery (1944); G = Horst (1919); H = Kükenthal (1887). Abbreviations: aclc = anterior chaetigers long chaetae; br_a = branchiae - anterior; br_p = branchiae - posterior; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; uac = unpaired anal cirrus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907652/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 12F</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B832FFD1B32A1B33142CFEF6" authority="(Pillai, 1961)" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[524,813,265,292]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B832FFD1B32A1B33158AFEF1" box="[524,651,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B832FFD1B3BC1B331425FEF6" author="Pillai G." box="[666,804,265,292]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="23 - 39" refId="ref13842" refString="Pillai G. 1961. Annelida Polychaeta of Tambalagam Lake, Ceylon. Ceylon Journal of Science (Biological Sciences) 4 (1): 23 - 39." type="journal article" year="1961">Pillai, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B832FFD1B21B1B3314A6FEF1" box="[829,935,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[201,1381,274,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-12@18.[193,1395,265,1640]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 12. Line drawings of several Indo-Pacific species of Ophelina (all redrawn from original sources). A–B, D–E. Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). C. Ophelina gigantea (Rullier, 1965). F. Ophelina sibogae (Caullery, 1944). G. Ophelina kampeni (Horst, 1919). H. Ophelina langii (Kükenthal, 1887). A. Anterior body, lateral view. B. Posterior body end, ventral view. C. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, ventral view.D. Buccal tentacles. E. Anal tube, lateral view. F. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, ventral view. G–H. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, lateral view. Sources for drawings: A–B = Pillai (1961); C = Rullier (1965); D = Gallardo (1968); E = Eibye-Jacobsen (2002); F = Caullery (1944); G = Horst (1919); H = Kükenthal (1887). Abbreviations: aclc = anterior chaetigers long chaetae; br_a = branchiae - anterior; br_p = branchiae - posterior; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; uac = unpaired anal cirrus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907652/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B832FFD1B29B1B3313EAFEF1" authority="(Horst, 1919)" baseAuthorityName="Horst" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[957,1259,265,291]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kampeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B832FFD1B29B1B331344FEF1" box="[957,1093,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O. kampeni</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B832FFD1B5731B3313E3FEF1" author="Horst R." box="[1109,1250,265,291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="22 - 24" refId="ref12804" refString="Horst R. 1919. New species of the genus Ammotrypane Rathke. Zoologische Mededelingen 5: 22 - 24." type="journal article" year="1919">Horst, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B832FFD1B5DD1B331268FEF1" box="[1275,1385,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[201,1381,274,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-12@18.[193,1395,265,1640]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 12. Line drawings of several Indo-Pacific species of Ophelina (all redrawn from original sources). A–B, D–E. Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). C. Ophelina gigantea (Rullier, 1965). F. Ophelina sibogae (Caullery, 1944). G. Ophelina kampeni (Horst, 1919). H. Ophelina langii (Kükenthal, 1887). A. Anterior body, lateral view. B. Posterior body end, ventral view. C. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, ventral view.D. Buccal tentacles. E. Anal tube, lateral view. F. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, ventral view. G–H. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, lateral view. Sources for drawings: A–B = Pillai (1961); C = Rullier (1965); D = Gallardo (1968); E = Eibye-Jacobsen (2002); F = Caullery (1944); G = Horst (1919); H = Kükenthal (1887). Abbreviations: aclc = anterior chaetigers long chaetae; br_a = branchiae - anterior; br_p = branchiae - posterior; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; uac = unpaired anal cirrus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907652/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 12G</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B832FFD1B19B1B17157DFE94" authority="Neave & Glasby, 2013" authorityName="Neave & Glasby" authorityYear="2013" box="[189,636,300,327]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cyprophilia">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B832FFD1B19B1B171669FE94" box="[189,360,300,327]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O. cyprophilia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B832FFD1B0491B17157DFE94" author="Neave M. J. & Glasby C. J." box="[367,636,300,327]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="331 - 347" refId="ref13276" refString="Neave M. J. & Glasby C. J. 2013. New species of Ophelina (Annelida: Opheliidae: Ophelininae) from northern Australia. Organisms Diversity & Evolution 13 (2): 331 - 347. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 013 - 0130 - x" type="journal article" year="2013">Neave & Glasby, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B832FFD1B3AA1B161498FE94" author="Neave M. J. & Glasby C. J." box="[652,921,300,326]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="331 - 347" refId="ref13276" refString="Neave M. J. & Glasby C. J. 2013. New species of Ophelina (Annelida: Opheliidae: Ophelininae) from northern Australia. Organisms Diversity & Evolution 13 (2): 331 - 347. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 013 - 0130 - x" type="journal article" year="2013">Neave & Glasby 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 6a–b, 7) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B832FFD1B5541B171656FEB8" authority="Neave & Glasby, 2013" authorityName="Neave & Glasby" authorityYear="2013" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tessellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B832FFD1B5541B171204FE94" box="[1138,1285,300,327]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O. tessellata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B832FFD1B42B1B171656FEB8" author="Neave M. J. & Glasby C. J." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="331 - 347" refId="ref13276" refString="Neave M. J. & Glasby C. J. 2013. New species of Ophelina (Annelida: Opheliidae: Ophelininae) from northern Australia. Organisms Diversity & Evolution 13 (2): 331 - 347. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 013 - 0130 - x" type="journal article" year="2013">Neave & Glasby, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B832FFD1B0401B6A156FFEB8" author="Neave M. J. & Glasby C. J." box="[358,622,335,362]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="331 - 347" refId="ref13276" refString="Neave M. J. & Glasby C. J. 2013. New species of Ophelina (Annelida: Opheliidae: Ophelininae) from northern Australia. Organisms Diversity & Evolution 13 (2): 331 - 347. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 013 - 0130 - x" type="journal article" year="2013">Neave & Glasby 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 6e–f, 9). However, the aforementioned species bear a “spoon-shaped” anal tube, fused completely along the dorsal midline, also provided with posterior marginal papillae. The slightly truncated profile of the disto-dorsal posterior margin of the anal tube of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B832FFD1B5DE1BAC1277FE62" authorityName="Parapar & Barroso & Moreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[1272,1398,406,432]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arabica">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B832FFD1B5DE1BAC1277FE62" box="[1272,1398,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O. arabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles that as illustrated for specimens identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B832FFD1B26D1B831387FE01" authority="(Caullery, 1944)" baseAuthorityName="Caullery" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[843,1158,441,467]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fauveli">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B832FFD1B26D1B8314BEFE01" box="[843,959,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O. fauveli</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B832FFD1B2E81B83137FFE01" author="Caullery M." box="[974,1150,441,467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref11819" refString="Caullery M. 1944. Polychetes sedentaires de l'expedition du Siboga: Ariciidae, Spionidae, Chaetopteridae, Chlorhaemidae, Opheliidae, Oweniidae, Sabellariidae, Sternaspidae, Amphictenidae, Ampharetidae, Terebellidae. Siboga Expeditie 24 (2 bis): 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1944">Caullery, 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B832FFD1B5951B801607FE24" author="Neave M. J. & Glasby C. J." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="331 - 347" refId="ref13276" refString="Neave M. J. & Glasby C. J. 2013. New species of Ophelina (Annelida: Opheliidae: Ophelininae) from northern Australia. Organisms Diversity & Evolution 13 (2): 331 - 347. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 013 - 0130 - x" type="journal article" year="2013">Neave & Glasby (2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 6d); this illustration does not, however, agree with that provided in the original description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B832FFD1B1C41BC5169DFDC8" author="Caullery M." box="[226,412,511,538]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref11819" refString="Caullery M. 1944. Polychetes sedentaires de l'expedition du Siboga: Ariciidae, Spionidae, Chaetopteridae, Chlorhaemidae, Opheliidae, Oweniidae, Sabellariidae, Sternaspidae, Amphictenidae, Ampharetidae, Terebellidae. Siboga Expeditie 24 (2 bis): 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1944">Caullery (1944)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
regarding the tube shape and sizes of posterior marginal papillae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="1399FEEEB833FFD0B19B1D9116BBF83A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907640" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7907640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907640/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,689,1915]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B833FFD0B19B1D9116BBF83A" blockId="10.[188,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B833FFD0B19B1D91160AF817" bold="true" box="[189,267,1963,1989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Sampling localities in Inner Arabian Gulf were
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B833FFD0B21D1D91130AF817" authority="Parapar & Barroso & Moreira, 2023" authorityName="Parapar & Barroso & Moreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[827,1035,1963,1989]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arabica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B833FFD0B21D1D91130AF817" box="[827,1035,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ophelina arabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EA1CF0FB833FFD0B5341D96136DF814" box="[1042,1132,1964,1990]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B833FFD0B5851D961600F83B" authority="(Pillai, 1961)" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="1961" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B833FFD0B5851D961221F817" box="[1187,1312,1963,1990]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">O. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B833FFD0B4161D9117F9F83B" author="Pillai G." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="23 - 39" refId="ref13842" refString="Pillai G. 1961. Annelida Polychaeta of Tambalagam Lake, Ceylon. Ceylon Journal of Science (Biological Sciences) 4 (1): 23 - 39." type="journal article" year="1961">Pillai, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B832FFD1B19B187B1684FCFC" blockId="11.[189,1399,577,814]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B832FFD1B19B187B168CFD89" authority="Parapar & Barroso & Moreira, 2023" authorityName="Parapar & Barroso & Moreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,397,577,603]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arabica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B832FFD1B19B187B168CFD89" box="[189,397,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ophelina arabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EA1CF0FB832FFD1B0B2187B16EEFD89" box="[404,495,577,603]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B832FFD1B3AD187B1408FD89" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[651,777,577,603]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B832FFD1B3AD187B1408FD89" box="[651,777,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below) in a number of features of the anal tube: 1) the dorsal margin is completely fused in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B832FFD1B3ED185E144AFDAC" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[715,843,612,638]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B832FFD1B3ED185E144AFDAC" box="[715,843,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
while showing a distal incision in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B832FFD1B5C9185E126FFDAC" authorityName="Parapar & Barroso & Moreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[1263,1390,612,638]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arabica">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B832FFD1B5C9185E126FFDAC" box="[1263,1390,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O. arabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 2) the ventral margin is opened in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B832FFD1B36618B215BDFD73" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[576,700,647,674]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B832FFD1B36618B215BDFD73" box="[576,700,647,674]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and fused along its entire length in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B832FFD1B57618B213CCFD73" authorityName="Parapar & Barroso & Moreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[1104,1229,647,674]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arabica">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B832FFD1B57618B213CCFD73" box="[1104,1229,647,674]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O. arabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 3)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B832FFD1B5DF18B21274FD73" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[1273,1397,647,674]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B832FFD1B5DF18B21274FD73" box="[1273,1397,647,674]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is provided with paired marginal papillae; 4) the pair of basal papillae and the unpaired anal cirrus are attached proximally to the ventral margin of the anal tube in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B832FFD1B25A18F414F8FD3A" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[892,1017,718,744]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B832FFD1B25A18F414F8FD3A" box="[892,1017,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and at mid-length in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B832FFD1B5D718F4126EFD3A" authorityName="Parapar & Barroso & Moreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[1265,1391,718,744]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arabica">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B832FFD1B5D718F4126EFD3A" box="[1265,1391,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O. arabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B832FFD1B07418CB16D2FCD9" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[338,467,753,779]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B832FFD1B07418CB16D2FCD9" box="[338,467,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
branchiae are of different lengths across the body, while notochaetae are all similar in length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |