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<document id="FE53C4C658B8FA1167E2513C38D8D0CD" ID-CLB-Dataset="57593" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.870.2113" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ea4b18f8-7e51-4090-a706-3641f66d0677" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7907628" ID-ZooBank="21226C21-DFF4-4EFD-A715-48EFF16C5F55" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1683547555741" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Parapar, Julio, Barroso, María &amp; Moreira, Juan" docDate="2023" docId="CF4F1F70B82DFFCDB19B1CA01215F9A0" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-870_1-29.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 870 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.870.2113" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ophelina described" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="33766708B839FFDAB1261A3A1701FFD2" masterDocTitle="The genus Ophelina Örsted, 1843 (Annelida: Opheliidae) in the coast of Kuwait (northern Indian Ocean), with the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1699515370652" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="9030AB01722F8BA39BD73FE913DE2C71">The genus Ophelina Örsted, 1843 (Annelida: Opheliidae) in the coast of Kuwait (northern Indian Ocean), with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D6692846CF80664144F03A971C8B5A82">Parapar, Julio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9880A3DF3B579A677CDDC18ADFD5074F">Departamento de Bioloxía, Facultade de Ciencias, Universidade da Coruña, Spain. &amp; Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, 22107 Salmiya, Kuwait.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CB5C65BFEC98C63DCE10E39B7994EB29">Barroso, María</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="333CDC3190871E1231D9EB9B66E7655E">Departamento de Bioloxía, Facultade de Ciencias, Universidade da Coruña, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BD5B1500EDDB290AD31BFF3107224536">Moreira, Juan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F81378338E87409D980EF06805827D7E">Departamento de Biología (Zoología) &amp; Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global (CIBC-UAM), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="666CD34163695F50134E024A086B896B">2023</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="0FFCFDEDB82DFFCEB19B1CA01327F964" box="[189,1062,1689,1718]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4759AE66B82DFFCEB19B1CA01327F964" blockId="20.[189,1062,1689,1718]" box="[189,1062,1689,1718]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="75927274B82DFFCEB19B1CA01327F964" bold="true" box="[189,1062,1689,1718]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Key to species of 
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82DFFCEB0B91CA3159AF964" authority="Örsted, 1843" box="[415,667,1689,1718]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="described">Ophelina described</taxonomicName>
/reported in the Indian Ocean
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4759AE66B82DFFCEB19B1CF414C7F883" blockId="20.[188,1399,1742,1873]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
The key comprises species of 
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82DFFCEB33F1CF41587F93A" authorityName="Orsted" authorityYear="1843" box="[537,646,1742,1768]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="75927274B82DFFCEB33F1CF41587F93A" box="[537,646,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ophelina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
originally described from the Indo-Pacific, Southern Asia, Indo-Malay Archipelago, and 
<collectingCountry id="3FF1EEF6B82DFFCEB0FC1CCB1548F8D9" box="[474,585,1777,1803]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Australia</collectingCountry>
, plus those two European species reported from the Arabian Gulf. The main characters used to discriminate among species are the anal tube features, including the unpaired anal cirrus, paired marginal papillae and the pair of basal papillae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4759AE66B82DFFCFB19B1D4316D7FE63" blockId="20.[188,1399,1913,2010]" lastBlockId="21.[188,1400,265,433]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
We follow 
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82DFFCEB01A1D4316E4F846" author="Rullier F." box="[316,485,1913,1940]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="163 - 201" refId="ref13960" refString="Rullier F. 1965. Contribution a la faune des annelides polychetes de l'Australie. University of Queensland Papers, Department of Zoology 2 (9): 163 - 201." type="journal article" year="1965">Rullier (1965)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82DFFCEB0C91D4315F8F841" author="Kongsrud J. A. &amp; Bakken T. &amp; Oug E." box="[495,761,1913,1939]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="95 - 111" refId="ref12880" refString="Kongsrud J. A., Bakken T. &amp; Oug E. 2011. Deep-water species of the genus Ophelina (Annelida, Opheliidae) in the Nordic Seas, with the description of Ophelina brattegardi sp. nov. Italian Journal of Zoology 78 (Suppl. 1): 95 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250003.2011.606658" type="journal article" year="2011">
Kongsrud 
<emphasis id="75927274B82DFFCEB34E1D4015A0F841" box="[616,673,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82DFFCEB2251D431334F846" author="Parapar J. &amp; Moreira J." box="[771,1077,1913,1940]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="577 - 603" refId="ref13504" refString="Parapar J. &amp; Moreira J. 2015. Six new species of the genus Armandia Filippi, 1861 (Polychaeta, Opheliidae) from Lizard Island (Great Barrier Reef, Australia). Zootaxa 4019 (1): 577 - 603. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4019.1.19" type="journal article" year="2015">Parapar &amp; Moreira (2015)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82DFFCEB5661D431273F841" author="Moreira J. &amp; Parapar J." box="[1088,1394,1913,1939]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="483 - 502" refId="ref13145" refString="Moreira J. &amp; Parapar J. 2017. New data on the Opheliidae (Annelida) from Lizard Island (Great Barrier Reef, Australia): five new species of the genus Armandia Filippi, 1861. Zootaxa 4290 (3): 483 - 502. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4290.3.4" type="journal article" year="2017">Moreira &amp; Parapar (2017)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82DFFCEB19A1DA616DEF864" author="Magalhaes W. F. &amp; Rizzo A. E. &amp; Bailey-Brock J. H." box="[188,479,1948,1974]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="209 - 235" refId="ref12974" refString="Magalhaes W. F., Rizzo A. E. &amp; Bailey-Brock J. H. 2019. Opheliidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the western Pacific islands, including five new species. Zootaxa 4555 (2): 209 - 235. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4555.2.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
Magalhães 
<emphasis id="75927274B82DFFCEB0601DA71685F864" box="[326,388,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
, and 
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82DFFCEB3051DA71422F864" author="Parapar J. &amp; Al-Khandari M. &amp; Candas M. &amp; Moreira J." box="[547,803,1948,1975]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="501 - 528" refId="ref13644" refString="Parapar J., Al-Khandari M., Candas M. &amp; Moreira J. 2021 a. A new species of Polyophthalmus (Annelida, Opheliidae) from the Arabian Gulf, with an insight on internal anatomy and diversity of the genus. Zootaxa 5052 (4): 501 - 528. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5052.4.3" type="journal article" year="2021">
Parapar 
<emphasis id="75927274B82DFFCEB3A11DA715C4F864" box="[647,709,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
(2021a
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82DFFCEB2141DA6147CF865" author="Parapar J. &amp; Martinez A. &amp; Moreira J." box="[818,893,1948,1975]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="87" refId="ref13711" refString="Parapar J., Martinez A. &amp; Moreira J. 2021 b. On the systematics and biodiversity of the Opheliidae and Scalibregmatidae. Diversity 13 (2): 87. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / d 13020087" type="journal article" year="2021">2021b</bibRefCitation>
) when using the term “anal tube” instead of many others used before (see Remarks to the diagnosis of genus). Anyhow, we must state that this structure is a pygidial construction instead of being only restricted to the anal part itself and that the shape of the anal tube is not indeed “tubular” in all species. Besides, the anal tube shape is also a relevant diagnostic character, but various terms in the literature refer to its very shape. Therefore, the two main appearances are used in the key: 1) tube longer than wide (“groove-shaped”) and 2) tube as long as wide (“spoon/hood-shaped”).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4759AE66B82CFFCFB19B1BED1279FD73" blockId="21.[189,1401,471,674]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Other body characters of high taxonomic relevance in the genus 
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82CFFCFB2EA1BED1338FE23" authorityName="Orsted" authorityYear="1843" box="[972,1081,471,497]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="75927274B82CFFCFB2EA1BED1338FE23" box="[972,1081,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ophelina</emphasis>
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were not used in this key, such as the parapodial shape. Because many available descriptions (especially those from the early 20 
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century) still need to be completed; this would require a revision of the available 
<typeStatus id="985D10C4B82CFFCFB5FF1824120DFDEA" box="[1241,1292,542,568]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
material of a number of species. Such revision might eventually result, in turn, in the erection of new species. Redescriptions and taxonomic comments are available across the literature for several species, but we intended to follow original descriptions and illustrations as much as possible unless indicated otherwise.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4759AE66B82CFFCFB19A18F3163AFC9E" blockId="21.[188,1400,713,844]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
The key also includes the European 
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82CFFCFB35618F314B0FD31" authority="Orsted, 1843" authorityName="Orsted" authorityYear="1843" box="[624,945,713,741]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis id="75927274B82CFFCFB35618F31410FD30" box="[624,785,713,739]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">O. acuminata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82CFFCFB23E18F314B0FD31" author="Orsted A. S." box="[792,945,713,741]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref13334" refString="Orsted A. S. 1843. Annulatorum danicorum conspectus. Auctore A. S. Orsted. Fasc. I. Maricolae. (Quaestio ab universitate Hafniensi ad solvendum proposita et proemio ornata). Sumtibus Librariae Wahlianae, Kobenhavn [= Hafniae]." type="book" year="1843">Örsted, 1843</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82CFFCFB2CA18F31277FD31" authority="(Caullery, 1944)" baseAuthorityName="Caullery" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[1004,1398,713,739]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
<emphasis id="75927274B82CFFCFB2CA18F313ACFD31" box="[1004,1197,713,739]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">O. longicaudata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82CFFCFB59B18F3126FFD31" author="Caullery M." box="[1213,1390,713,739]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref11819" refString="Caullery M. 1944. Polychetes sedentaires de l'expedition du Siboga: Ariciidae, Spionidae, Chaetopteridae, Chlorhaemidae, Opheliidae, Oweniidae, Sabellariidae, Sternaspidae, Amphictenidae, Ampharetidae, Terebellidae. Siboga Expeditie 24 (2 bis): 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1944">Caullery, 1944</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
because they have been previously reported in the Indian Ocean. However, these records might actually correspond to other described and/or new species. On the other hand, three species were not included in the key:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4759AE66B82CFFCFB19B194E14EFFC60" blockId="21.[189,1399,884,946]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
1) 
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82CFFCFB1CC194E1568FC5C" authority="(Caullery, 1944)" baseAuthorityName="Caullery" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[234,617,884,910]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="75927274B82CFFCFB1CC194E16A1FC5C" box="[234,416,884,910]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ophelina dubia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82CFFCFB088194E1561FC5C" author="Caullery M." box="[430,608,884,910]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref11819" refString="Caullery M. 1944. Polychetes sedentaires de l'expedition du Siboga: Ariciidae, Spionidae, Chaetopteridae, Chlorhaemidae, Opheliidae, Oweniidae, Sabellariidae, Sternaspidae, Amphictenidae, Ampharetidae, Terebellidae. Siboga Expeditie 24 (2 bis): 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1944">Caullery, 1944</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
: the original description does not describe the anal tube, apparently lost (“Le tube anal manque sur l’échantillon”, 
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82CFFCFB22F19AD14E0FC60" author="Caullery M." box="[777,993,919,946]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref11819" refString="Caullery M. 1944. Polychetes sedentaires de l'expedition du Siboga: Ariciidae, Spionidae, Chaetopteridae, Chlorhaemidae, Opheliidae, Oweniidae, Sabellariidae, Sternaspidae, Amphictenidae, Ampharetidae, Terebellidae. Siboga Expeditie 24 (2 bis): 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1944">Caullery 1944: 45</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4759AE66B82CFFCFB19B19E2137AFBEB" blockId="21.[189,1399,984,1081]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
2) 
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82CFFCFB1CC19E21553FC20" authority="(Horst, 1919)" baseAuthorityName="Horst" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[234,594,984,1010]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ehlersi">
<emphasis id="75927274B82CFFCFB1CC19E216ACFC20" box="[234,429,984,1010]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ophelina ehlersi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82CFFCFB09C19E21548FC20" author="Horst R." box="[442,585,984,1010]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="22 - 24" refId="ref12804" refString="Horst R. 1919. New species of the genus Ammotrypane Rathke. Zoologische Mededelingen 5: 22 - 24." type="journal article" year="1919">Horst, 1919</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
: the original description confirms the presence of paired basal papillae but states that “The anal tube is short (?broken off)” (
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82CFFCFB27F19C6130CFBC4" author="Horst R." box="[857,1037,1020,1046]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="22 - 24" refId="ref12804" refString="Horst R. 1919. New species of the genus Ammotrypane Rathke. Zoologische Mededelingen 5: 22 - 24." type="journal article" year="1919">Horst 1919: 23</bibRefCitation>
), and therefore the presence of paired marginal papillae and unpaired anal cirrus is not mentioned/confirmed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4759AE66B82CFFCFB19B1E5A1434FAD5" blockId="21.[189,1398,1120,1287]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
3) 
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82CFFCFB1CC1E5A1583FBA8" authority="(Horst, 1919)" baseAuthorityName="Horst" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[234,642,1120,1146]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kukenthali">
<emphasis id="75927274B82CFFCFB1CC1E5A16D8FBA8" box="[234,473,1120,1146]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ophelina kükenthali</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82CFFCFB0CE1E5A1578FBA8" author="Horst R." box="[488,633,1120,1146]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="22 - 24" refId="ref12804" refString="Horst R. 1919. New species of the genus Ammotrypane Rathke. Zoologische Mededelingen 5: 22 - 24." type="journal article" year="1919">Horst, 1919</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
: the original description reports the anal tube as “gutter shaped”, and the presence of the unpaired anal cirrus and 8–9 “cirri” on the posterior margin (supposedly the paired marginal papillae), but no illustration is provided and sizes/proportions among each other are not mentioned. Later, 
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82CFFCFB0CC1EF01401FB36" author="Neave M. J. &amp; Glasby C. J." box="[490,768,1226,1252]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="331 - 347" refId="ref13276" refString="Neave M. J. &amp; Glasby C. J. 2013. New species of Ophelina (Annelida: Opheliidae: Ophelininae) from northern Australia. Organisms Diversity &amp; Evolution 13 (2): 331 - 347. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 013 - 0130 - x" type="journal article" year="2013">Neave &amp; Glasby (2013)</bibRefCitation>
wrongly state that this species lacks the unpaired anal cirrus, and bears instead the pair of basal papillae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FFCFDEDB82CFFCCB19B1F141277F811" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="key">
<paragraph id="4759AE66B82CFFCFB19B1F1414A5FA9A" blockId="21.[189,932,1326,1353]" box="[189,932,1326,1353]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">The type locality of each species is indicated between brackets.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4759AE66B82CFFCFB19B1F4A1276FA7F" blockId="21.[189,1399,1392,1454]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
1. Anal tube (AT) with all 
<specimenCount id="51E065EFB82CFFCFB3251F4A1582FA58" box="[515,643,1392,1418]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic" typeStatus="types">three types</specimenCount>
of anal cirri/papillae ............................................................... 12 – AT lacking at least 
<specimenCount id="51E065EFB82CFFCFB0EA1FAE1531FA7C" box="[460,560,1428,1454]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic" typeStatus="type">one type</specimenCount>
of anal cirri/papillae ............................................................................ 2
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4759AE66B82CFFCFB19B1FEF1276F9C0" blockId="21.[189,1399,1492,1554]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2. AT without paired marginal papillae ................................................................................................. 3 – AT with paired marginal papillae ...................................................................................................... 7</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4759AE66B82CFFCFB19B1C031276F9A5" blockId="21.[189,1399,1593,1655]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">3. AT as long as wide (bell, spoon or hood-shaped) ............................................................................. 4 – AT longer than wide (tube or groove-shaped) .................................................................................. 5</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4759AE66B82CFFCFB19B1CA41276F92C" blockId="21.[189,1399,1694,1861]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
4. Prechaetal lobes well developed; anterior-most lobes almost as long as branchiae; branchiae longer than chaetae; anal tube opened ventrally, heart-shaped and pointed at dorsal end ............................. ..................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82CFFCFB2431CDE13DDF92C" ID-CoL="74NHC" authority="(Caullery, 1944)" baseAuthorityName="Caullery" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[869,1244,1764,1791]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cordiformis">
<emphasis id="75927274B82CFFCFB2431CDE1314F92D" bold="true" box="[869,1045,1764,1791]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">O. cordiformis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82CFFCFB5031CDE13D5F92C" author="Caullery M." box="[1061,1236,1764,1790]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref11819" refString="Caullery M. 1944. Polychetes sedentaires de l'expedition du Siboga: Ariciidae, Spionidae, Chaetopteridae, Chlorhaemidae, Opheliidae, Oweniidae, Sabellariidae, Sternaspidae, Amphictenidae, Ampharetidae, Terebellidae. Siboga Expeditie 24 (2 bis): 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1944">Caullery, 1944</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<superScript id="B093032EB82CFFCFB5C71CD913EBF923" attach="none" box="[1249,1258,1763,1777]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1</superScript>
[
<collectingCountry id="3FF1EEF6B82CFFCFB5DE1CD91271F92C" box="[1272,1392,1763,1790]" name="Indonesia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4759AE66B82CFFCFB1E71D321276F897" blockId="21.[189,1399,1694,1861]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
– Prechaetal lobes poorly developed; branchiae small, shorter than chaetae; anal tube very short with ventral prolongation ............................................. 
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82CFFCFB2171D1013DDF897" ID-CoL="74NHF" authority="(Caullery, 1944)" baseAuthorityName="Caullery" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[817,1244,1834,1861]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevibranchiata">
<emphasis id="75927274B82CFFCFB2171D101314F897" bold="true" box="[817,1045,1834,1861]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">O. brevibranchiata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82CFFCFB5031D1013D5F897" author="Caullery M." box="[1061,1236,1834,1861]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref11819" refString="Caullery M. 1944. Polychetes sedentaires de l'expedition du Siboga: Ariciidae, Spionidae, Chaetopteridae, Chlorhaemidae, Opheliidae, Oweniidae, Sabellariidae, Sternaspidae, Amphictenidae, Ampharetidae, Terebellidae. Siboga Expeditie 24 (2 bis): 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1944">Caullery, 1944</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<superScript id="B093032EB82CFFCFB5C71D1013EBF8EA" attach="none" box="[1249,1258,1834,1848]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2</superScript>
[
<collectingCountry id="3FF1EEF6B82CFFCFB5DE1D101271F897" box="[1272,1392,1834,1861]" name="Indonesia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4759AE66B82CFFCCB19B1D561276FE95" blockId="21.[189,1399,1900,1962]" lastBlockId="22.[189,1399,264,327]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
5. Unpaired ventral cirrus present ......................................................................................................... 6 – Unpaired ventral cirrus absent .......................... 
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82CFFCFB2311DB5135EF87B" ID-CoL="74NJ8" authority="(Kukenthal, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Kukenthal" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[791,1119,1935,1962]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="langii">
<emphasis id="75927274B82CFFCFB2311DB51480F878" bold="true" box="[791,897,1935,1962]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">O. langii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82CFFCFB2B71DB51356F87B" author="Kukenthal W." box="[913,1111,1935,1961]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="361 - 373" refId="ref12946" refString="Kukenthal W. 1887. Die Opheliaceen der Expedition de &quot; Vettore Pisani &quot;. Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft 1887 (21): 361 - 373." type="journal article" year="1887">Kükenthal, 1887</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
[
<collectingCountry id="3FF1EEF6B82CFFCFB5481DB513F8F87B" box="[1134,1273,1935,1961]" name="Philippines" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Philippines</collectingCountry>
; 
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B82CFFCFB4221DB5126EF878" box="[1284,1391,1935,1962]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[201,1381,274,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-12@18.[193,1395,265,1640]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 12. Line drawings of several Indo-Pacific species of Ophelina (all redrawn from original sources). A–B, D–E. Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). C. Ophelina gigantea (Rullier, 1965). F. Ophelina sibogae (Caullery, 1944). G. Ophelina kampeni (Horst, 1919). H. Ophelina langii (Kükenthal, 1887). A. Anterior body, lateral view. B. Posterior body end, ventral view. C. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, ventral view.D. Buccal tentacles. E. Anal tube, lateral view. F. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, ventral view. G–H. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, lateral view. Sources for drawings: A–B = Pillai (1961); C = Rullier (1965); D = Gallardo (1968); E = Eibye-Jacobsen (2002); F = Caullery (1944); G = Horst (1919); H = Kükenthal (1887). Abbreviations: aclc = anterior chaetigers long chaetae; br_a = branchiae - anterior; br_p = branchiae - posterior; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; uac = unpaired anal cirrus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907652/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 12H</figureCitation>
] 6. AT opened dorsally at distal end .................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82FFFCCB2F91B33135FFEF1" ID-CoL="4e09ff12-d2dc-41f8-8ebb-126dc5637d34" authority="Parapar &amp; Barroso &amp; Moreira, 2023" authorityName="Parapar &amp; Barroso &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[991,1118,264,291]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arabica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="75927274B82FFFCCB2F91B33135FFEF1" bold="true" box="[991,1118,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">O. arabica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EA1CF0FB82FFFCCB5401B3313C1FEF1" box="[1126,1216,265,291]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
[Arabian Gulf] – AT fused dorsally ................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82FFFCCB2151B1613D1FE94" ID-CoL="6SNHB" authority="(Hansen, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Hansen" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[819,1232,300,327]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cylindricaudata">
<emphasis id="75927274B82FFFCCB2151B161315FE95" bold="true" box="[819,1044,300,327]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">O. cylindricaudata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82FFFCCB5021B1613C9FE94" author="Hansen G. A." box="[1060,1224,300,326]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref12630" refString="Hansen G. A. 1879. Annelider fra den norske Nordhavsexpedition i 1876. Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne, Christiania 24 (1): 1 - 17. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 9491620 [accessed 24 Mar. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1879">Hansen, 1879</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
[NE Atlantic]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4759AE66B82FFFCCB19B1B541277FE79" blockId="22.[189,1399,366,427]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">7. AT unpaired anal cirrus absent .......................................................................................................... 8 – AT unpaired anal cirrus present ...................................................................................................... 10</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4759AE66B82FFFCCB19B1BE81276FDC2" blockId="22.[189,1399,466,528]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
8. AT pair of basal papillae present ....................................... 
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82FFFCCB2B71BE813DDFE3E" ID-CoL="74NHD" authority="(Horst, 1919)" baseAuthorityName="Horst" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[913,1244,466,493]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="buitendijki">
<emphasis id="75927274B82FFFCCB2B71BE81336FE3F" bold="true" box="[913,1079,466,493]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">O. buitendijki</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82FFFCCB5611BE813D5FE3E" author="Horst R." box="[1095,1236,466,492]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="22 - 24" refId="ref12804" refString="Horst R. 1919. New species of the genus Ammotrypane Rathke. Zoologische Mededelingen 5: 22 - 24." type="journal article" year="1919">Horst, 1919</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<superScript id="B093032EB82FFFCCB5C71BE813EBFE32" attach="none" box="[1249,1258,466,480]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">3</superScript>
[
<collectingCountry id="3FF1EEF6B82FFFCCB5DE1BE81271FE3F" box="[1272,1392,466,493]" name="Indonesia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
] – AT pair of basal papillae absent ........................................................................................................ 9
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4759AE66B82FFFCCB19B180D1277FD4A" blockId="22.[189,1399,566,664]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
9. Midbody branchiae length about 0.5 body width ........... 
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82FFFCCB259180D13DDFD83" ID-CoL="6SNHY" authority="(Ehlers, 1920)" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[895,1244,567,593]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pygocirrata">
<emphasis id="75927274B82FFFCCB259180D132FFD83" bold="true" box="[895,1070,567,593]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">O. pygocirrata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82FFFCCB51B180D13D5FD83" author="Ehlers E." box="[1085,1236,567,593]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref11981" refString="Ehlers E. 1920. Polychaeten von Java und Amboina. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der malaiischen Strandfauna. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Gottingen, Neue Folge 10 (7): 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1920">Ehlers, 1920</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<superScript id="B093032EB82FFFCCB5C7180C13EBFD96" attach="none" box="[1249,1258,566,580]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">4</superScript>
[
<collectingCountry id="3FF1EEF6B82FFFCCB5DE180C1271FD83" box="[1272,1392,566,593]" name="Indonesia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
] – Midbody branchiae length about 2.0 body width ............................................................................... .................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82FFFCCB3521847138DFD45" ID-CoL="74NJ7" authority="Hartmann-Schroder &amp; Parker" authorityName="Hartmann-Schroder &amp; Parker" authorityYear="1995" box="[628,1164,637,664]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longicirrata">
<emphasis id="75927274B82FFFCCB35218471426FD4A" bold="true" box="[628,807,637,664]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">O. longicirrata</emphasis>
Hartmann-Schröder &amp; Parker
</taxonomicName>
, 
<superScript id="B093032EB82FFFCCB5B1184713DBFD58" attach="left" box="[1175,1242,636,664]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">19955</superScript>
[S 
<collectingCountry id="3FF1EEF6B82FFFCCB42718471271FD4A" box="[1281,1392,637,664]" name="Australia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Australia</collectingCountry>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4759AE66B82FFFCCB19B18851277FCCD" blockId="22.[189,1399,702,800]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
10. AT ventral margin fused. Paired marginal papillae about 0.05 times AT length; ............................... ..................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82FFFCCB24618D813E8FD2E" ID-CoL="6SNJ7" authority="(Caullery, 1944)" baseAuthorityName="Caullery" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[864,1257,737,764]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
<emphasis id="75927274B82FFFCCB24618D81323FD2E" bold="true" box="[864,1058,737,764]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">O. longicaudata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82FFFCCB51418D813E0FD2E" author="Caullery M." box="[1074,1249,738,764]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref11819" refString="Caullery M. 1944. Polychetes sedentaires de l'expedition du Siboga: Ariciidae, Spionidae, Chaetopteridae, Chlorhaemidae, Opheliidae, Oweniidae, Sabellariidae, Sternaspidae, Amphictenidae, Ampharetidae, Terebellidae. Siboga Expeditie 24 (2 bis): 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1944">Caullery, 1944</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
[
<collectingCountry id="3FF1EEF6B82FFFCCB5DE18DB1271FD2E" box="[1272,1392,737,764]" name="Indonesia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
] – AT ventral margin not fused. Paired marginal papillae&gt;0.05 times AT length ..............................11
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4759AE66B82FFFCCB19B197D1276FC56" blockId="22.[189,1399,838,900]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
11. Paired marginal papillae as long as AT .............................. 
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82FFFCCB2B2197C13E8FCB3" ID-CoL="6SNHH" authority="(Caullery, 1944)" baseAuthorityName="Caullery" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[916,1257,838,865]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bimensis">
<emphasis id="75927274B82FFFCCB2B2197C1323FCB3" bold="true" box="[916,1058,838,865]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">O. bimensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82FFFCCB514197C13E0FCB3" author="Caullery M." box="[1074,1249,838,865]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref11819" refString="Caullery M. 1944. Polychetes sedentaires de l'expedition du Siboga: Ariciidae, Spionidae, Chaetopteridae, Chlorhaemidae, Opheliidae, Oweniidae, Sabellariidae, Sternaspidae, Amphictenidae, Ampharetidae, Terebellidae. Siboga Expeditie 24 (2 bis): 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1944">Caullery, 1944</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
[
<collectingCountry id="3FF1EEF6B82FFFCCB5DE197C1271FCB3" box="[1272,1392,838,865]" name="Indonesia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
] – Paired marginal papillae about 0.2 times AT length ....... 
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82FFFCCB2A7195013DDFC56" ID-CoL="74NHZ" authority="(Caullery, 1944)" baseAuthorityName="Caullery" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[897,1244,873,900]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="profunda">
<emphasis id="75927274B82FFFCCB2A719501314FC56" bold="true" box="[897,1045,873,900]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">O. profunda</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82FFFCCB503195013D5FC56" author="Caullery M." box="[1061,1236,874,900]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref11819" refString="Caullery M. 1944. Polychetes sedentaires de l'expedition du Siboga: Ariciidae, Spionidae, Chaetopteridae, Chlorhaemidae, Opheliidae, Oweniidae, Sabellariidae, Sternaspidae, Amphictenidae, Ampharetidae, Terebellidae. Siboga Expeditie 24 (2 bis): 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1944">Caullery, 1944</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<superScript id="B093032EB82FFFCCB5C7195313EBFCA5" attach="none" box="[1249,1258,873,887]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">6</superScript>
[
<collectingCountry id="3FF1EEF6B82FFFCCB5DE19531271FC56" box="[1272,1392,873,900]" name="Indonesia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4759AE66B82FFFCCB19B19911277FC3B" blockId="22.[189,1398,939,1001]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">12. AT as long as wide .......................................................................................................................... 13 – AT longer than wide ........................................................................................................................ 15</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4759AE66B82FFFCCB19B1E2A1277FBA2" blockId="22.[189,1399,1040,1137]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
13. Unpaired ventral cirrus provided with paired papillae along both sides ............................................ ............................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82FFFCCB2BB1E0913DDFB9F" ID-CoL="74NHY" authority="(Ehlers, 1918)" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[925,1244,1075,1101]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="remigera">
<emphasis id="75927274B82FFFCCB2BB1E09132CFB9F" bold="true" box="[925,1069,1075,1101]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">O. remigera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82FFFCCB51B1E0913D5FB9F" author="Ehlers E." box="[1085,1236,1075,1101]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="229 - 259" refId="ref11954" refString="Ehlers E. 1918. Polychaete Anneliden von den Aru- und Kei-Inseln. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft 35 (2): 229 - 259." type="journal article" year="1918">Ehlers, 1918</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<superScript id="B093032EB82FFFCCB5C71E0913EBFB93" attach="none" box="[1249,1258,1075,1089]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">7</superScript>
[
<collectingCountry id="3FF1EEF6B82FFFCCB5DE1E081271FB9F" box="[1272,1392,1074,1101]" name="Indonesia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
] – Unpaired ventral cirrus not provided with papillae ........................................................................ 14
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4759AE66B82FFFCCB19B1EA21277FB07" blockId="22.[189,1399,1175,1308]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
14. Paired marginal papillae similar in shape and length (about 0.05 times maximal AT length) ........... .............................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82FFFCCB2161E8113D4FB07" ID-CoL="6SMYG" authority="Neave &amp; Glasby, 2013" authorityName="Neave &amp; Glasby" authorityYear="2013" box="[816,1237,1210,1237]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tessellata">
<emphasis id="75927274B82FFFCCB2161E8114C2FB07" bold="true" box="[816,963,1210,1237]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">O. tessellata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82FFFCCB2EC1E8113D4FB07" author="Neave M. J. &amp; Glasby C. J." box="[970,1237,1211,1237]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="331 - 347" refId="ref13276" refString="Neave M. J. &amp; Glasby C. J. 2013. New species of Ophelina (Annelida: Opheliidae: Ophelininae) from northern Australia. Organisms Diversity &amp; Evolution 13 (2): 331 - 347. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 013 - 0130 - x" type="journal article" year="2013">Neave &amp; Glasby, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[N 
<collectingCountry id="3FF1EEF6B82FFFCCB4271E801271FB07" box="[1281,1392,1210,1237]" name="Australia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Australia</collectingCountry>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4759AE66B82FFFCCB1E71EE51276FACE" blockId="22.[189,1399,1175,1308]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
– Paired marginal papillae of different shape and length (about 0.2 times maximal AT length) ........... ............................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82FFFCCB2BD1F3B13D8FAC9" ID-CoL="6SNGX" authority="(Caullery, 1944)" baseAuthorityName="Caullery" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[923,1241,1281,1308]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fauveli">
<emphasis id="75927274B82FFFCCB2BD1F3B1313FACE" bold="true" box="[923,1042,1281,1308]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">O. fauveli</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82FFFCCB5041F3B13D0FAC9" author="Caullery M." box="[1058,1233,1281,1307]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref11819" refString="Caullery M. 1944. Polychetes sedentaires de l'expedition du Siboga: Ariciidae, Spionidae, Chaetopteridae, Chlorhaemidae, Opheliidae, Oweniidae, Sabellariidae, Sternaspidae, Amphictenidae, Ampharetidae, Terebellidae. Siboga Expeditie 24 (2 bis): 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1944">Caullery, 1944</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<superScript id="B093032EB82FFFCCB5C71F3B13EBFADD" attach="right" box="[1249,1258,1281,1295]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">8</superScript>
[
<collectingCountry id="3FF1EEF6B82FFFCCB5DE1F3B1271FACE" box="[1272,1392,1281,1308]" name="Indonesia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4759AE66B82FFFCCB19B1F781277FA52" blockId="22.[189,1398,1346,1408]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
15. Paired marginal papillae of different length 
<superScript id="B093032EB82FFFCCB3CA1F7815F4FA82" attach="left" box="[748,757,1346,1360]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">9</superScript>
................................................................................. 16 – Paired marginal papillae of same length 
<superScript id="B093032EB82FFFCCB3E21F5F15E7FAA1" attach="left" box="[708,742,1381,1395]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">9, 10</superScript>
................................................................................... 17
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4759AE66B82FFFCCB19B1F9D1277FA37" blockId="22.[189,1398,1447,1580]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
16. Posterior paired marginal papillae longer than anterior ones ............................................................. ........................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82FFFCCB2301FF013D4FA37" ID-CoL="74NHB" authority="Neave &amp; Glasby, 2013" authorityName="Neave &amp; Glasby" authorityYear="2013" box="[790,1237,1482,1509]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cyprophilia">
<emphasis id="75927274B82FFFCCB2301FF014C2FA37" bold="true" box="[790,963,1482,1509]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">O. cyprophilia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82FFFCCB2EC1FF113D4FA37" author="Neave M. J. &amp; Glasby C. J." box="[970,1237,1482,1509]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="331 - 347" refId="ref13276" refString="Neave M. J. &amp; Glasby C. J. 2013. New species of Ophelina (Annelida: Opheliidae: Ophelininae) from northern Australia. Organisms Diversity &amp; Evolution 13 (2): 331 - 347. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 013 - 0130 - x" type="journal article" year="2013">Neave &amp; Glasby, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[N 
<collectingCountry id="3FF1EEF6B82FFFCCB4271FF01271FA37" box="[1281,1392,1482,1509]" name="Australia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Australia</collectingCountry>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4759AE66B82FFFCCB1E71FD41277F9F9" blockId="22.[189,1398,1447,1580]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
– Anterior paired marginal papillae longer than posterior ones ............................................................ ....................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82FFFCCB3DA1C2B131FF9FE" ID-CoL="74NH9" authority="(Pillai, 1961)" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[764,1054,1552,1580]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="75927274B82FFFCCB3DA1C2B147AF9F9" bold="true" box="[764,891,1552,1579]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">O. grandis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82FFFCCB2AD1C2B1314F9FE" author="Pillai G." box="[907,1045,1553,1580]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="23 - 39" refId="ref13842" refString="Pillai G. 1961. Annelida Polychaeta of Tambalagam Lake, Ceylon. Ceylon Journal of Science (Biological Sciences) 4 (1): 23 - 39." type="journal article" year="1961">Pillai, 1961</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<superScript id="B093032EB82FFFCCB5031C2A134FF9CC" attach="none" box="[1061,1102,1552,1566]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">10, 11</superScript>
[
<collectingCountry id="3FF1EEF6B82FFFCCB57B1C2B13D7F9F9" box="[1117,1238,1553,1579]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
; 
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B82FFFCCB5C41C2B126EF9F9" box="[1250,1391,1552,1579]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[201,1381,274,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-12@18.[193,1395,265,1640]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 12. Line drawings of several Indo-Pacific species of Ophelina (all redrawn from original sources). A–B, D–E. Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). C. Ophelina gigantea (Rullier, 1965). F. Ophelina sibogae (Caullery, 1944). G. Ophelina kampeni (Horst, 1919). H. Ophelina langii (Kükenthal, 1887). A. Anterior body, lateral view. B. Posterior body end, ventral view. C. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, ventral view.D. Buccal tentacles. E. Anal tube, lateral view. F. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, ventral view. G–H. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, lateral view. Sources for drawings: A–B = Pillai (1961); C = Rullier (1965); D = Gallardo (1968); E = Eibye-Jacobsen (2002); F = Caullery (1944); G = Horst (1919); H = Kükenthal (1887). Abbreviations: aclc = anterior chaetigers long chaetae; br_a = branchiae - anterior; br_p = branchiae - posterior; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; uac = unpaired anal cirrus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907652/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 12A–B</figureCitation>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4759AE66B82FFFCCB19B1C681277F942" blockId="22.[189,1398,1618,1680]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">17. Paired marginal papillae length &lt;0.1 times maximal AT width ..................................................... 18 – Paired marginal papillae length&gt; 0.1 times maximal AT width ..................................................... 19</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4759AE66B82FFFCCB19B1C8D1277F927" blockId="22.[189,1398,1719,1851]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
18. Pair of basal papillae &lt;0.1 times unpaired ventral cirrus length ........................................................ ................................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82FFFCCB2661CE01370F926" ID-CoL="6SNH7" authority="(Horst, 1919)" baseAuthorityName="Horst" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[832,1137,1754,1781]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kampeni">
<emphasis id="75927274B82FFFCCB2661CE014CDF927" bold="true" box="[832,972,1754,1781]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">O. kampeni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82FFFCCB2FA1CE01368F926" author="Horst R." box="[988,1129,1754,1780]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="22 - 24" refId="ref12804" refString="Horst R. 1919. New species of the genus Ammotrypane Rathke. Zoologische Mededelingen 5: 22 - 24." type="journal article" year="1919">Horst, 1919</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
[
<collectingCountry id="3FF1EEF6B82FFFCCB5A61CE013F8F926" box="[1152,1273,1754,1780]" name="Indonesia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
; 
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B82FFFCCB4221CE0126EF927" box="[1284,1391,1754,1781]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[201,1381,274,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-12@18.[193,1395,265,1640]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 12. Line drawings of several Indo-Pacific species of Ophelina (all redrawn from original sources). A–B, D–E. Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). C. Ophelina gigantea (Rullier, 1965). F. Ophelina sibogae (Caullery, 1944). G. Ophelina kampeni (Horst, 1919). H. Ophelina langii (Kükenthal, 1887). A. Anterior body, lateral view. B. Posterior body end, ventral view. C. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, ventral view.D. Buccal tentacles. E. Anal tube, lateral view. F. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, ventral view. G–H. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, lateral view. Sources for drawings: A–B = Pillai (1961); C = Rullier (1965); D = Gallardo (1968); E = Eibye-Jacobsen (2002); F = Caullery (1944); G = Horst (1919); H = Kükenthal (1887). Abbreviations: aclc = anterior chaetigers long chaetae; br_a = branchiae - anterior; br_p = branchiae - posterior; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; uac = unpaired anal cirrus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907652/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 12G</figureCitation>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4759AE66B82FFFCCB1E71CC41277F8E9" blockId="22.[189,1398,1719,1851]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
– Pair of basal papillae about 0.5 times unpaired ventral cirrus length ................................................. ............................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82FFFCCB2041D1A1363F8E9" ID-CoL="74NGX" authority="(Rullier, 1965)" baseAuthorityName="Rullier" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[802,1122,1824,1851]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="75927274B82FFFCCB2041D1A14ACF8E8" bold="true" box="[802,941,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">O. gigantea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82FFFCCB29B1D1A135BF8E9" author="Rullier F." box="[957,1114,1824,1851]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="163 - 201" refId="ref13960" refString="Rullier F. 1965. Contribution a la faune des annelides polychetes de l'Australie. University of Queensland Papers, Department of Zoology 2 (9): 163 - 201." type="journal article" year="1965">Rullier, 1965</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
[E 
<collectingCountry id="3FF1EEF6B82FFFCCB5AD1D1A13FBF8E8" box="[1163,1274,1824,1850]" name="Australia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Australia</collectingCountry>
; 
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B82FFFCCB4201D1A126EF8E9" box="[1286,1391,1824,1851]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[201,1381,274,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-12@18.[193,1395,265,1640]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 12. Line drawings of several Indo-Pacific species of Ophelina (all redrawn from original sources). A–B, D–E. Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). C. Ophelina gigantea (Rullier, 1965). F. Ophelina sibogae (Caullery, 1944). G. Ophelina kampeni (Horst, 1919). H. Ophelina langii (Kükenthal, 1887). A. Anterior body, lateral view. B. Posterior body end, ventral view. C. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, ventral view.D. Buccal tentacles. E. Anal tube, lateral view. F. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, ventral view. G–H. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, lateral view. Sources for drawings: A–B = Pillai (1961); C = Rullier (1965); D = Gallardo (1968); E = Eibye-Jacobsen (2002); F = Caullery (1944); G = Horst (1919); H = Kükenthal (1887). Abbreviations: aclc = anterior chaetigers long chaetae; br_a = branchiae - anterior; br_p = branchiae - posterior; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; uac = unpaired anal cirrus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907652/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4759AE66B82FFFCCB19B1D581277F811" blockId="22.[189,1399,1889,1987]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
19. Unpaired ventral cirrus longer than maximal AT length ... 
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82FFFCCB2AB1D5813D0F8AE" ID-CoL="74NHN" authority="Orsted, 1843" authorityName="Orsted" authorityYear="1843" box="[909,1233,1890,1919]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis id="75927274B82FFFCCB2AB1D581333F8AE" bold="true" box="[909,1074,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">O. acuminata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82FFFCCB51F1D5913D0F8AE" author="Orsted A. S." box="[1081,1233,1890,1919]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref13334" refString="Orsted A. S. 1843. Annulatorum danicorum conspectus. Auctore A. S. Orsted. Fasc. I. Maricolae. (Quaestio ab universitate Hafniensi ad solvendum proposita et proemio ornata). Sumtibus Librariae Wahlianae, Kobenhavn [= Hafniae]." type="book" year="1843">Örsted, 1843</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[NE Atlantic] – Unpaired ventral cirrus not longer than maximal AT length .............................................................. ........................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82FFFCCB23E1D92135EF811" ID-CoL="6SMYH" authority="(Caullery, 1944)" baseAuthorityName="Caullery" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[792,1119,1960,1987]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sibogae">
<emphasis id="75927274B82FFFCCB23E1D921496F811" bold="true" box="[792,919,1960,1987]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">O. sibogae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82FFFCCB2811D921357F811" author="Caullery M." box="[935,1110,1960,1987]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref11819" refString="Caullery M. 1944. Polychetes sedentaires de l'expedition du Siboga: Ariciidae, Spionidae, Chaetopteridae, Chlorhaemidae, Opheliidae, Oweniidae, Sabellariidae, Sternaspidae, Amphictenidae, Ampharetidae, Terebellidae. Siboga Expeditie 24 (2 bis): 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1944">Caullery, 1944</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<superScript id="B093032EB82FFFCCB5401D921377F864" attach="none" box="[1126,1142,1960,1974]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">11</superScript>
[
<collectingCountry id="3FF1EEF6B82FFFCCB5A31D9213FFF810" box="[1157,1278,1960,1986]" name="Indonesia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
; 
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B82FFFCCB42F1D92126EF811" box="[1289,1391,1960,1987]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[201,1381,274,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-12@18.[193,1395,265,1640]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 12. Line drawings of several Indo-Pacific species of Ophelina (all redrawn from original sources). A–B, D–E. Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). C. Ophelina gigantea (Rullier, 1965). F. Ophelina sibogae (Caullery, 1944). G. Ophelina kampeni (Horst, 1919). H. Ophelina langii (Kükenthal, 1887). A. Anterior body, lateral view. B. Posterior body end, ventral view. C. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, ventral view.D. Buccal tentacles. E. Anal tube, lateral view. F. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, ventral view. G–H. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, lateral view. Sources for drawings: A–B = Pillai (1961); C = Rullier (1965); D = Gallardo (1968); E = Eibye-Jacobsen (2002); F = Caullery (1944); G = Horst (1919); H = Kükenthal (1887). Abbreviations: aclc = anterior chaetigers long chaetae; br_a = branchiae - anterior; br_p = branchiae - posterior; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; uac = unpaired anal cirrus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907652/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 12F</figureCitation>
]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FFCFDEDB82EFFCDB19B1B321215F9A0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="4759AE66B82EFFCDB19B1B3214F5FEB8" blockId="23.[189,1399,264,362]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<superScript id="B093032EB82EFFCDB19B1B3217D1FEC4" attach="left" box="[189,208,264,278]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">(1)</superScript>
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82EFFCDB1CC1B3316F4FEF1" author="Eibye-Jacobsen D." box="[234,501,265,291]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="57 - 74" refId="ref12020" refString="Eibye-Jacobsen D. 2002. Scalibregmatidae and Opheliidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) collected in the Andaman Sea, Thailand, during the BIOSHELF project. Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication 24: 57 - 74." type="journal article" year="2002">Eibye-Jacobsen (2002)</bibRefCitation>
describes specimens identified as 
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82EFFCDB25B1B331399FEF1" baseAuthorityName="Caullery" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[893,1176,265,291]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cordiformis">
<emphasis id="75927274B82EFFCDB25B1B3314EBFEF1" box="[893,1002,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ophelina</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="75927274B82EFFCDB5361B331399FEF1" box="[1040,1176,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">cordiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Andaman Sea and discusses similarities/differences with the only 
<typeStatus id="985D10C4B82EFFCDB2591B1714B3FE95" box="[895,946,301,327]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82EFFCDB5711B171203FE94" baseAuthorityName="Caullery" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[1111,1282,300,327]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cordiformis">
<emphasis id="75927274B82EFFCDB5711B171203FE94" box="[1111,1282,300,327]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">O. cordiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is damaged according to the original description by 
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82EFFCDB2141B7514F1FEB8" author="Caullery M." box="[818,1008,335,362]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref11819" refString="Caullery M. 1944. Polychetes sedentaires de l'expedition du Siboga: Ariciidae, Spionidae, Chaetopteridae, Chlorhaemidae, Opheliidae, Oweniidae, Sabellariidae, Sternaspidae, Amphictenidae, Ampharetidae, Terebellidae. Siboga Expeditie 24 (2 bis): 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1944">Caullery (1944)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4759AE66B82EFFCDB19B1BAA16E1FDC7" blockId="23.[189,1399,400,533]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<superScript id="B093032EB82EFFCDB19B1BAA17D0FE4C" attach="left" box="[189,209,400,414]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">(2)</superScript>
“Je n’y ai pas aperçu de papilles marginales, ni de branchie anale” (
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82EFFCDB56F1BAB1231FE7E" author="Caullery M." box="[1097,1328,401,428]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref11819" refString="Caullery M. 1944. Polychetes sedentaires de l'expedition du Siboga: Ariciidae, Spionidae, Chaetopteridae, Chlorhaemidae, Opheliidae, Oweniidae, Sabellariidae, Sternaspidae, Amphictenidae, Ampharetidae, Terebellidae. Siboga Expeditie 24 (2 bis): 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1944">Caullery 1944: 46</bibRefCitation>
). The original description and drawings by 
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82EFFCDB3B91B8E1458FE1C" author="Caullery M." box="[671,857,436,462]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref11819" refString="Caullery M. 1944. Polychetes sedentaires de l'expedition du Siboga: Ariciidae, Spionidae, Chaetopteridae, Chlorhaemidae, Opheliidae, Oweniidae, Sabellariidae, Sternaspidae, Amphictenidae, Ampharetidae, Terebellidae. Siboga Expeditie 24 (2 bis): 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1944">Caullery (1944)</bibRefCitation>
for 
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82EFFCDB2AC1B8E136BFE1C" baseAuthorityName="Caullery" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[906,1130,436,462]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevibranchiata">
<emphasis id="75927274B82EFFCDB2AC1B8E136BFE1C" box="[906,1130,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">O. brevibranchiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are much simpler than those provided for other species in the same work; therefore, this species is not well characterised morphologically yet.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4759AE66B82EFFCDB19B18011674FDAB" blockId="23.[189,1398,571,633]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<superScript id="B093032EB82EFFCDB19B180117D0FD9B" attach="left" box="[189,209,571,585]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">(3)</superScript>
Following the original description by 
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82EFFCDB3BD1806142EFD84" author="Horst R." box="[667,815,572,598]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="22 - 24" refId="ref12804" refString="Horst R. 1919. New species of the genus Ammotrypane Rathke. Zoologische Mededelingen 5: 22 - 24." type="journal article" year="1919">Horst (1919)</bibRefCitation>
and that by 
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82EFFCDB291180613CDFD84" author="Neave M. J. &amp; Glasby C. J." box="[951,1228,572,598]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="331 - 347" refId="ref13276" refString="Neave M. J. &amp; Glasby C. J. 2013. New species of Ophelina (Annelida: Opheliidae: Ophelininae) from northern Australia. Organisms Diversity &amp; Evolution 13 (2): 331 - 347. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 013 - 0130 - x" type="journal article" year="2013">Neave &amp; Glasby (2013)</bibRefCitation>
, no illustration is available.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4759AE66B82EFFCDB19B189A16FCFD0C" blockId="23.[189,1398,672,734]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<superScript id="B093032EB82EFFCDB19B189A17D0FD7C" attach="left" box="[189,209,672,686]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">(4)</superScript>
Following the original description by 
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82EFFCDB3E0189A146CFD69" author="Ehlers E." box="[710,877,672,699]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref11981" refString="Ehlers E. 1920. Polychaeten von Java und Amboina. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der malaiischen Strandfauna. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Gottingen, Neue Folge 10 (7): 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1920">Ehlers (1920)</bibRefCitation>
and that by 
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82EFFCDB53E189B1246FD69" author="Neave M. J. &amp; Glasby C. J." box="[1048,1351,672,699]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="331 - 347" refId="ref13276" refString="Neave M. J. &amp; Glasby C. J. 2013. New species of Ophelina (Annelida: Opheliidae: Ophelininae) from northern Australia. Organisms Diversity &amp; Evolution 13 (2): 331 - 347. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 013 - 0130 - x" type="journal article" year="2013">Neave &amp; Glasby (2013)</bibRefCitation>
, no illustration is available.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4759AE66B82EFFCDB19B193E169AFC90" blockId="23.[189,1399,772,834]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<superScript id="B093032EB82EFFCDB19B193E17D0FCC0" attach="left" box="[189,209,772,786]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">(5)</superScript>
Following the original description by 
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82EFFCDB393193F136FFCF2" author="Hartmann-Schroder G. &amp; Parker S. A." box="[693,1134,773,800]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref12767" refString="Hartmann-Schroder G. &amp; Parker S. A. 1995. Four new species of the family Opheliidae (Polychaeta) from Southern Australia. Records of the South Australian Museum 28: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1995">Hartmann-Schröder &amp; Parker (1995)</bibRefCitation>
and that by 
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82EFFCDB42C193C1696FC90" author="Neave M. J. &amp; Glasby C. J." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="331 - 347" refId="ref13276" refString="Neave M. J. &amp; Glasby C. J. 2013. New species of Ophelina (Annelida: Opheliidae: Ophelininae) from northern Australia. Organisms Diversity &amp; Evolution 13 (2): 331 - 347. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 013 - 0130 - x" type="journal article" year="2013">Neave &amp; Glasby (2013)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4759AE66B82EFFCDB19B1953166FFC3F" blockId="23.[189,1399,873,1005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<superScript id="B093032EB82EFFCDB19B195317D0FCA5" attach="left" box="[189,209,873,887]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">(6)</superScript>
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82EFFCDB1CC195016A5FC56" author="Caullery M." box="[234,420,874,900]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref11819" refString="Caullery M. 1944. Polychetes sedentaires de l'expedition du Siboga: Ariciidae, Spionidae, Chaetopteridae, Chlorhaemidae, Opheliidae, Oweniidae, Sabellariidae, Sternaspidae, Amphictenidae, Ampharetidae, Terebellidae. Siboga Expeditie 24 (2 bis): 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1944">Caullery (1944)</bibRefCitation>
states in the original description that the unpaired anal cirrus is not present (“Je n’ai pas vu de branchie anale”; 
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82EFFCDB30E19B71401FC75" author="Caullery M." box="[552,768,909,935]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref11819" refString="Caullery M. 1944. Polychetes sedentaires de l'expedition du Siboga: Ariciidae, Spionidae, Chaetopteridae, Chlorhaemidae, Opheliidae, Oweniidae, Sabellariidae, Sternaspidae, Amphictenidae, Ampharetidae, Terebellidae. Siboga Expeditie 24 (2 bis): 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1944">Caullery 1944: 47</bibRefCitation>
); however, 
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82EFFCDB2AF19B7133FFC75" author="Caullery M." box="[905,1086,909,935]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref11819" refString="Caullery M. 1944. Polychetes sedentaires de l'expedition du Siboga: Ariciidae, Spionidae, Chaetopteridae, Chlorhaemidae, Opheliidae, Oweniidae, Sabellariidae, Sternaspidae, Amphictenidae, Ampharetidae, Terebellidae. Siboga Expeditie 24 (2 bis): 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1944">Caullery (1944</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 38c) illustrates a long cirrus coming out from the interior of the anal tube that might likely correspond to a true unpaired anal cirrus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4759AE66B82EFFCDB19B1E2E1506FB6E" blockId="23.[189,1401,1044,1212]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<superScript id="B093032EB82EFFCDB19B1E2E17D1FBF0" attach="left" box="[189,208,1044,1058]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">(7)</superScript>
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82EFFCDB1CC1E2F168FFBFD" author="Ehlers E." box="[234,398,1045,1071]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="229 - 259" refId="ref11954" refString="Ehlers E. 1918. Polychaete Anneliden von den Aru- und Kei-Inseln. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft 35 (2): 229 - 259." type="journal article" year="1918">Ehlers (1918)</bibRefCitation>
mentions in the anal tube a “a brownish, short ovate body” (in German in original source: “ein bräunlicher, kurz eiförmiger Körper”; 
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82EFFCDB21D1E0214CAFB80" author="Ehlers E." box="[827,971,1080,1106]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="229 - 259" refId="ref11954" refString="Ehlers E. 1918. Polychaete Anneliden von den Aru- und Kei-Inseln. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft 35 (2): 229 - 259." type="journal article" year="1918">Ehlers 1918</bibRefCitation>
: figs 
<quantity id="801E0383B82EFFCDB5231E02134FFB80" box="[1029,1102,1080,1106]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="in" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 in</quantity>
table xvii). This structure might correspond to the only papilla remaining of the pair of basal papillae as present in other species. Furthermore, 
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82EFFCDB0D71E45140DFB4B" author="Neave M. J. &amp; Glasby C. J." box="[497,780,1150,1177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="331 - 347" refId="ref13276" refString="Neave M. J. &amp; Glasby C. J. 2013. New species of Ophelina (Annelida: Opheliidae: Ophelininae) from northern Australia. Organisms Diversity &amp; Evolution 13 (2): 331 - 347. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 013 - 0130 - x" type="journal article" year="2013">Neave &amp; Glasby (2013)</bibRefCitation>
describe a “second protrusion” that we recognise as the unpaired anal cirrus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4759AE66B82EFFCDB19B1ED81568FAF3" blockId="23.[189,1398,1250,1313]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<superScript id="B093032EB82EFFCDB19B1ED817D0FB22" attach="left" box="[189,209,1250,1264]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">(8)</superScript>
The concept provided by 
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82EFFCDB33F1EDE1432FB2F" author="Neave M. J. &amp; Glasby C. J." box="[537,819,1251,1278]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="331 - 347" refId="ref13276" refString="Neave M. J. &amp; Glasby C. J. 2013. New species of Ophelina (Annelida: Opheliidae: Ophelininae) from northern Australia. Organisms Diversity &amp; Evolution 13 (2): 331 - 347. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 013 - 0130 - x" type="journal article" year="2013">Neave &amp; Glasby (2013)</bibRefCitation>
for this species is different to that of the original description (see remarks above).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4759AE66B82EFFCDB19B1F7D13D7FAB0" blockId="23.[189,1238,1351,1378]" box="[189,1238,1351,1378]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<superScript id="B093032EB82EFFCDB19B1F7D17D1FA87" attach="left" box="[189,208,1351,1365]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">(9)</superScript>
This feature might have been overlooked in the original descriptions of some species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4759AE66B82EFFCDB19B1FB21507FA38" blockId="23.[189,1398,1416,1514]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<superScript id="B093032EB82EFFCDB19B1FB217D8FA44" attach="left" box="[189,217,1416,1430]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">(10)</superScript>
This feature is also present in European specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82EFFCDB27E1FB014F6FA71" authorityName="Orsted" authorityYear="1843" box="[856,1015,1418,1444]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis id="75927274B82EFFCDB27E1FB014F6FA71" box="[856,1015,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">O. acuminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but not in specimens from 
<collectingCountry id="3FF1EEF6B82EFFCDB4141FB31635FA14" name="South Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">South Africa</collectingCountry>
illustrated by 
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82EFFCDB0FF1F971563FA15" author="Day J. H." box="[473,610,1452,1479]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref11910" refString="Day J. H. 1967. A Monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa. Part 2: Sedentaria. The British Museum of Natural History, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8596" type="book" year="1967">Day (1967)</bibRefCitation>
; the latter may, therefore, represent a different species (see Remarks for 
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82EFFCDB0321FEA1692FA3B" authority="Parapar &amp; Barroso &amp; Moreira, 2023" authorityName="Parapar &amp; Barroso &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[276,403,1487,1514]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arabica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="75927274B82EFFCDB0321FEA1692FA3B" box="[276,403,1487,1514]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">O. arabica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EA1CF0FB82EFFCDB0BC1FEA16F8FA38" box="[410,505,1488,1514]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4759AE66B82EFFCDB19B1C2A1215F9A0" blockId="23.[189,1398,1552,1650]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<superScript id="B093032EB82EFFCDB19B1C2A17D8F9CC" attach="left" box="[189,217,1552,1566]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">(11)</superScript>
The descriptions by 
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82EFFCDB0FE1C2B15E7F9F9" author="Eibye-Jacobsen D." box="[472,742,1553,1579]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="57 - 74" refId="ref12020" refString="Eibye-Jacobsen D. 2002. Scalibregmatidae and Opheliidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) collected in the Andaman Sea, Thailand, during the BIOSHELF project. Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication 24: 57 - 74." type="journal article" year="2002">Eibye-Jacobsen (2002)</bibRefCitation>
for specimens identified as belonging to 
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82EFFCDB5EE1C2B1244F9F9" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[1224,1349,1553,1579]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="75927274B82EFFCDB5EE1C2B1244F9F9" box="[1224,1349,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">O. grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82EFFCDB1CC1C0F1668F99C" baseAuthorityName="Caullery" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[234,361,1588,1615]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sibogae">
<emphasis id="75927274B82EFFCDB1CC1C0F1668F99C" box="[234,361,1588,1615]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">O. sibogae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from the original descriptions regarding features of the anal tube; therefore, these specimens might represent undescribed species (see also Remarks for 
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82EFFCDB5041C6213A0F9A3" authority="Parapar &amp; Barroso &amp; Moreira, 2023" authorityName="Parapar &amp; Barroso &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[1058,1185,1623,1650]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arabica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="75927274B82EFFCDB5041C6213A0F9A3" box="[1058,1185,1623,1650]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">O. arabica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EA1CF0FB82EFFCDB58E1C621206F9A0" box="[1192,1287,1624,1650]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>