536 lines
44 KiB
XML
536 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.45.97105" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2615-45-53" ID-Pensoft-UUID="86793E1575CB5F1D90B359A078C2CBBC" ID-ZooBank="3CEBADA226F648619ABF746EFB65C85A" ModsDocID="1314-2615-45-53" checkinTime="1677023381378" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bakovic, Najla, Siemensma, Ferry, Puljas, Sanja, Bakovic, Robert, Ozimec, Roman, Ostojic, Ana & Mesic, Zrinka" docDate="2023" docId="CF45AA71575C5D9090286EEF91DC7783" docLanguage="en" docName="SubterBiol 45: 53-74" docOrigin="Subterranean Biology 45" docPubDate="2023-02-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.45.97105" docTitle="Psammonobiotus dinarica Bakovic & Siemensma 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="89057128-7C93-434D-BA9E-A0CF8F4E7FAB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="86793E1575CB5F1D90B359A078C2CBBC" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="86793E1575CB5F1D90B359A078C2CBBC" masterDocTitle="First data on testate amoebae associated with the endemic cave bivalve Congeria jalzici Morton & Bilandzija, 2013 with a description of Psammonobiotus dinarica sp. nov." masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1677023683186" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>First data on testate amoebae associated with the endemic cave bivalve Congeria jalzici Morton & Bilandzija, 2013 with a description of Psammonobiotus dinarica sp. nov.</mods:title>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bakovic, Najla</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7578-1847</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>ADIPA - Society for Research and Conservation of Croatian Natural Diversity, Zagreb, Croatia & Croatian Biospeleological Society, Zagreb, Croatia & DVOKUT-ECRO Ltd, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">najla.bakovic@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Siemensma, Ferry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8060-6365</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Julianaweg 10, 1241 VW Kortenhoef, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Puljas, Sanja</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1435-5446</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Science, University of Split, Split, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Bakovic, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>ADIPA - Society for Research and Conservation of Croatian Natural Diversity, Zagreb, Croatia & Croatian Biospeleological Society, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Ozimec, Roman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1817-1409</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>ADIPA - Society for Research and Conservation of Croatian Natural Diversity, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ostojic, Ana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3598-6717</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Oikon Ltd. - Institute of Applied Ecology, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mesic, Zrinka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6202-3839</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Oikon Ltd. - Institute of Applied Ecology, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Subterranean Biology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>45</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>53</mods:start>
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<mods:end>74</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.45.97105</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.45.97105</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2615-45-53</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3CEBADA226F648619ABF746EFB65C85A</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">86793E1575CB5F1D90B359A078C2CBBC</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:89057128-7C93-434D-BA9E-A0CF8F4E7FAB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF45AA71575C5D9090286EEF91DC7783" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/89057128-7C93-434D-BA9E-A0CF8F4E7FAB" authority="Baković & Siemensma" authorityName="Bakovic & Siemensma" authorityYear="2023" family="Psammonobiotidae" genus="Psammonobiotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psammonobiotus dinarica" order="Gromiida" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="dinarica" status="sp. nov.">
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Psammonobiotus dinarica
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Baković">Bakovic</normalizedToken>
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& Siemensma
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="53">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Plate 2" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Plate 2. A Parmulina sp. B Euglypha laevis C Trinema lineare D Tracheleuglypha dentata E Phryganella paradoxa F Psammonobiotus dinarica sp. nov. G Cryptodifflugia oviformis H Testacea sp 1 I Testacea sp. 2 J Testacea sp. 3 (stacked image) K Centropyxis laevigata. Scale bars: 20 µm (A, I-K); 10 µm (B-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.45.97105.plate2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/814035" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Plates 2F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Plate 3" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Plate 3. Psammonobiotus dinarica A shell in ventral view (type specimen) B shell in lateral view (type specimen) C shell in ventral view D shell in lateral view E kidney-shaped aperture. Scale bars: 20 µm. A-D stacked photomicrographs." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.45.97105.plate3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/814036" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">, 3A-E</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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Shell is bilaterally symmetrical, in dorsal and ventral views spherical to ovoid in outline and in lateral view compressed with a length/height ratio of about 2.3. A funnel-shaped collar extends from a kidney-shaped oral aperture. In lateral view, the angle of the plane of this pseudostome collar is usually zero degrees, but can sometimes be as high as 33°. The translucent and fragile organic shell is covered with small irregularly-shaped thin and flat quartz particles. Larger particles are located on the dorsal and distal part of the shell and smaller particles on the ventral side. The rim of the collar is covered with relatively large flat particles. The organic matrix is colorless to dark brown. Length including the collar 45-54
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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; main body width 26-30
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, height 17-30
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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; collar 20-29
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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across (n=6).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/subtbiol.45.97105.plate1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/814034" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" start="Plate 1" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Plate 1.</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">A</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Deflandre" authorityYear="1929" class="Lobosa" family="Trigonopyxidae" genus="Cyclopyxis" kingdom="Protozoa" lsidName="Cyclopyxis kahli" order="Arcellinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="kahli">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Cyclopyxis kahli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">B</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Penard" authorityYear="1902" class="Lobosa" family="Difflugiidae" genus="Difflugia" kingdom="Protozoa" lsidName="Difflugia pristis" order="Arcellinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="pristis">Difflugia cf pristis</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">C</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="P.Schlumberger" authorityYear="1845" class="Vermes" genus="Pseudodifflugia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudodifflugia gracilis" order="Testacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Pseudodifflugia gracilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">D</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="G.Deflandre" authorityYear="1929" class="Lobosa" family="Centropyxidae" genus="Centropyxis" kingdom="Protozoa" lsidName="Centropyxis aerophila" order="Arcellinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="aerophila">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Centropyxis aerophila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">E</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Lobosa" family="Centropyxidae" genus="Centropyxis" kingdom="Protozoa" lsidName="Centropyxis constricta" order="Arcellinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="constricta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Centropyxis constricta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">F</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dujardin" authorityYear="1841" class="Filosia" family="Euglyphidae" genus="Euglypha" kingdom="Protozoa" lsidName="Euglypha tuberculata" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Euglypha tuberculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">G</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="E.Penard" authorityYear="1902" class="Filosia" family="Cyphoderiidae" genus="Cyphoderia" kingdom="Protozoa" lsidName="Cyphoderia laevis" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="laevis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Cyphoderia laevis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">H, I</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="E.Claparede & J.Lachmann" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Lobosa" family="Microchlamyiidae" genus="Microchlamys" kingdom="Protozoa" lsidName="Microchlamys patella" order="Arcellinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="patella">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Microchlamys patella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Scale bars: 20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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The specific name refers to the area where the species was found, the Dinarides or Dinaric Alps, Latin:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bakovic & Siemensma" authorityYear="2023" family="Psammonobiotidae" genus="Psammonobiotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psammonobiotus dinarica" order="Gromiida" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="dinarica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Psammonobiotus dinarica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a mountain range in, among others, Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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Three slides, one with the
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">holotype</emphasis>
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and two with
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">paratypes</emphasis>
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, were mounted in HYDRO-Matrix on glass slides and deposited in the collection of the Croatian Biospeleological Society under accession numbers TAM4 (holotype), TAM5 and TAM6 (paratypes).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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Croatia, Lika region, Lipovo polje,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Dražice">Drazice</normalizedToken>
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ponor,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="20.2" value="44.772278">44°46'20.2"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="10.6" value="15.186277">15°11'10.6"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 10 November 2018, H.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bilandžija">Bilandzija</normalizedToken>
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leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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There are several testate amoebae similar in shape and size to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. dinarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="dinarica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">P. dinarica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Deflandre" authorityYear="1929" baseAuthorityName="E.Penard" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Lobosa" family="Centropyxidae" genus="Centropyxis" kingdom="Protozoa" lsidName="Centropyxis platystoma" order="Arcellinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="platystoma">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Centropyxis platystoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Psammonobiotidae" genus="Psammonobiotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psammonobiotus communis" order="Gromiida" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="communis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Psammonobiotus communis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. septentrialis" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="septentrialis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">P. septentrialis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. minutus" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="minutus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">P. minutus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, some
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Valkanov" authorityYear="1970" class="Lobosa" family="Centropyxidae" genus="Centropyxiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" lsidName="Centropyxiella" order="Arcellinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Centropyxiella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Golemansky" authorityYear="1970" class="Imbricatea" family="Cyphoderiidae" genus="Corythionella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" lsidName="Corythionella" order="Euglyphida" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Corythionella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species, and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName genus="Conicocassis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conicocassis pontigulasiformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="pontigulasiformis">Conicocassis pontigulasiformis</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Deflandre" authorityYear="1929" baseAuthorityName="E.Penard" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Lobosa" family="Centropyxidae" genus="Centropyxis" kingdom="Protozoa" lsidName="Centropyxis platystoma" order="Arcellinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="platystoma">Centropyxis platystoma</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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was described by Penard in 1890, but in 1902 he considered this species identical to
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Leidy’s">Leidy's</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. constricta" order="Algae" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="constricta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">C. constricta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Penard, 1890, 1902). Since he originally described it as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Penard" authorityYear="1890" class="Lobosa" family="Difflugiidae" genus="Difflugia" kingdom="Protozoa" lsidName="Difflugia platystoma" order="Arcellinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="platystoma">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Difflugia platystoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the shell must have looked to him as that of a
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<taxonomicName class="Lobosa" family="Difflugiidae" genus="Difflugia" kingdom="Protozoa" lsidName="Difflugia" order="Arcellinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Difflugia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with a dense covering of quartz particles. Penard described the shell as
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“pierreuse”">"pierreuse"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, stony. This is different from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. dinarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="dinarica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">P. dinarica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, where the shell is covered with tiny flat particles. In the original description, Penard showed a drawing of the visor with a strongly inwardly curved edge, in contrast to the edge of the collar of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. dinarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="dinarica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">P. dinarica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which is not curved.
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. dinarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="dinarica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">P. dinarica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. septentrialis" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="septentrialis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">P. septentrialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. minutus" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">P. minutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its larger size, 45-54
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long versus 10-12
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
and 23-30
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, respectively (Golemansky 1970;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Chardez, D" journalOrPublisher="Environmental Geology" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B13" refString="Chardez, D, 1977. Thecamoebiens du mesopsammon des plages de la Mer du Nord. - Revue Vervietoise d'Histoire Naturelle 34(4/6): 18-34." title="Thecamoebiens du mesopsammon des plages de la Mer du Nord. - Revue Vervietoise d'Histoire Naturelle 34 (4 / 6): 18 - 34." year="1977">Chardez 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
a). The size is about the same as
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. communis" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">P. communis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 45-54
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Golemansky, V" journalOrPublisher="D'Ohrid" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="3 - 26" refId="B25" refString="Golemansky, V, 1967. Materiaux sur la systematique et l'ecologie des thecamoebiens (Protozoa, Rhizopoda) du lac d'Ohrid. Rec. Trav. Stat. Hydrobiol. D'Ohrid 14 (4): 3 - 26" title="Materiaux sur la systematique et l'ecologie des thecamoebiens (Protozoa, Rhizopoda) du lac d'Ohrid. Rec. Trav. Stat. Hydrobiol." volume="14" year="1967">Golemansky 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) versus 33-52
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, but
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. dinarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="dinarica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">P. dinarica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from the latter by the kidney-shaped aperture.
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. dinarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="dinarica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">P. dinarica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also bears some resemblance to
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Conicocassis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conicocassis pontigulasiformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="pontigulasiformis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Conicocassis pontigulasiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but this species is much larger, 82-90
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, and the test wall has a much more pronounced granular organic cement and a circular aperture (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.26879/538" author="Nasser, N" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B44" refString="Nasser, N, Patterson, R, 2015. Conicocassis, a new genus of Arcellinina (testate lobose amoebae). Palaeontologia Electronica 18.3.46A: 1-11. https://doi.org/10.26879/538" title="Conicocassis, a new genus of Arcellinina (testate lobose amoebae). Palaeontologia Electronica 18.3.46 A: 1 - 11." url="https://doi.org/10.26879/538" year="2015">Nasser and Patterson 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. dinarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="dinarica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">P. dinarica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Valkanov" authorityYear="1970" class="Lobosa" family="Centropyxidae" genus="Centropyxiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" lsidName="Centropyxiella arenaria" order="Arcellinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="arenaria">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Centropyxiella arenaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its kidney-shaped aperture, and from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. elegans" order="Algae" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">C. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. lucida" order="Algae" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="lucida">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">C. lucida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its smaller size, length 45-54
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
versus 70-80
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
and 70-81
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, respectively (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Golemansky, V" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Bulgarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="227 - 240" refId="B30" refString="Golemansky, V, Todorov, M, 2007. Taxonomic Review of the Genus Centropyxiella (Rhizopoda: Filosea) with Data on its Biology and Geographical Distribution. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 59: 227 - 240" title="Taxonomic Review of the Genus Centropyxiella (Rhizopoda: Filosea) with Data on its Biology and Geographical Distribution." volume="59" year="2007">Golemansky and Todorov 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It can be distinguished from similarly shaped
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Golemansky" authorityYear="1970" class="Imbricatea" family="Cyphoderiidae" genus="Corythionella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" lsidName="Corythionella" order="Euglyphida" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Corythionella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Golemansky, V" journalOrPublisher="Acta Protozoologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="41 - 46" refId="B27" refString="Golemansky, V, 1970b. Thecamoebiens (Rhizopoda, Testacea) nouveaux des eaux souterraines littorales de la Mer Noire. Acta Protozoologica 7: 41 - 46" title="Thecamoebiens (Rhizopoda, Testacea) nouveaux des eaux souterraines littorales de la Mer Noire." volume="7" year="1970 b">Golemansky 1970b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) by the presence of small elliptical or oval idiosomes in the latter genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/subtbiol.45.97105.plate2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/814035" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" start="Plate 2" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Plate 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">A</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Penard" authorityYear="1902" class="Lobosa" family="Microcoryciidae" genus="Parmulina" kingdom="Protozoa" lsidName="Parmulina" order="Arcellinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Parmulina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1849" class="Filosia" family="Euglyphidae" genus="Euglypha" kingdom="Protozoa" lsidName="Euglypha laevis" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="laevis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Euglypha laevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">C</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Penard" authorityYear="1890" class="Filosia" family="Euglyphidae" genus="Trinema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" lsidName="Trinema lineare" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="lineare">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Trinema lineare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deflandre" authorityYear="1928" class="Imbricatea" family="Euglyphidae" genus="Tracheleuglypha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" lsidName="Tracheleuglypha dentata" order="Euglyphida" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Tracheleuglypha dentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">E</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="E.Penard" authorityYear="1902" class="Lobosa" family="Phryganellidae" genus="Phryganella" kingdom="Protozoa" lsidName="Phryganella paradoxa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Phryganella paradoxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">F</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bakovic & Siemensma" authorityYear="2023" family="Psammonobiotidae" genus="Psammonobiotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psammonobiotus dinarica" order="Gromiida" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="dinarica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Psammonobiotus dinarica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">G</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Vermes" family="Cryptodifflugiidae" genus="Cryptodifflugia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptodifflugia oviformis" order="Testacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oviformis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Cryptodifflugia oviformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">H</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Penard" authorityYear="1890" class="Vermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Testacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="order">Testacea</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp 1
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">I</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Penard" authorityYear="1890" class="Vermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Testacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="order">Testacea</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 2
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">J</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Penard" authorityYear="1890" class="Vermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Testacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="order">Testacea</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 3 (stacked image)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">K</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Penard" authorityYear="1890" class="Lobosa" family="Centropyxidae" genus="Centropyxis" kingdom="Protozoa" lsidName="Centropyxis laevigata" order="Arcellinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="laevigata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Centropyxis laevigata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bars: 20
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">A, I-K</emphasis>
|
||
); 10
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">B-H</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/subtbiol.45.97105.plate3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/814036" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" start="Plate 3" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Plate 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bakovic & Siemensma" authorityYear="2023" family="Psammonobiotidae" genus="Psammonobiotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psammonobiotus dinarica" order="Gromiida" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="dinarica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Psammonobiotus dinarica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">A</emphasis>
|
||
shell in ventral view (type specimen)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">B</emphasis>
|
||
shell in lateral view (type specimen)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">C</emphasis>
|
||
shell in ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">D</emphasis>
|
||
shell in lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">E</emphasis>
|
||
kidney-shaped aperture. Scale bars: 20
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">A-D</emphasis>
|
||
stacked photomicrographs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="biogeography and habitats">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Biogeography and habitats.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bakovic & Siemensma" authorityYear="2023" family="Psammonobiotidae" genus="Psammonobiotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psammonobiotus dinarica" order="Gromiida" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="dinarica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Psammonobiotus dinarica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found in the Dinaric karst of Croatia and in Bosnia and Herzegovina, in the caves
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dražice">Drazice</normalizedToken>
|
||
ponor, Markov ponor (both Lipovo polje, CRO) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Research location and hydrographic map showing the main permanent and temporary water bodies and the hydrotechnical tunnel (DAN - Dankov ponor, DRA - Drazice ponor, MAR - Markov ponor, BUK - Buklina, PRA - Prazina pecina, CAK - Pecina u Cakovcu, HOR - Horvatova pecina, SAM - Samograd)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.45.97105.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/814033" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">1</figureCitation>
|
||
, Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Collected samples." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B624E14643844EF9ADE72A6EF778B4AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableUuid="B624E14643844EF9ADE72A6EF778B4AA">1</tableCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jopićeva">Jopiceva</normalizedToken>
|
||
cave-Bent system (Krnjak, CRO) and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Matešićeva-Popovačka">Matesiceva-Popovacka</normalizedToken>
|
||
cave system (Slunj, CRO) (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Baković">Bakovic</normalizedToken>
|
||
N., unpublished data). One empty shell was found in a small karst spring near the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jopićeva">Jopiceva</normalizedToken>
|
||
cave-Bent system (Krnjak, CRO) (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Baković">Bakovic</normalizedToken>
|
||
N., unpublished data). This species was also reported in the Velika
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bukovačka">Bukovacka</normalizedToken>
|
||
and the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Listvača">Listvaca</normalizedToken>
|
||
cave (both in Bosnia and Herzegovina) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4467/16890027AP.19.018.12020" author="Bakovic, N" journalOrPublisher="Acta Protozoologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="201 - 215" refId="B3" refString="Bakovic, N, Siemensma, FJ, Bakovic, R, Rubinic, J, 2019. Testate amoebae in karst caves of the Dinaric arc (South-Eastern Europe) with a description of Centropyxis bipilata sp. nov. Acta Protozoologica 58: 201 - 215, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4467/16890027AP.19.018.12020" title="Testate amoebae in karst caves of the Dinaric arc (South-Eastern Europe) with a description of Centropyxis bipilata sp. nov." url="https://doi.org/10.4467/16890027AP.19.018.12020" volume="58" year="2019">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Baković">Bakovic</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The altitude of these localities ranges from 210 to 950 m.a.s.l. The species inhabits surface sediments of permanent cave streams (dominant), sediments of small cave standing waters (sinter pools and clay pools) and transitional habitats (hygropetric). Only one observation of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. dinarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="dinarica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">P. dinarica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the shell of a living
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="B.Morton & Bilandzija" authorityYear="2013" class="Bivalvia" family="Dreissenidae" genus="Congeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Congeria jalzici" order="Myida" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jalzici">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Congeria jalzici</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was noted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
|
||
The following ranges of physio-chemical parameters were present in the habitat of this species: water temperature 5.4-10.7 °C, pH 7.62-8.11, conductivity 161-338
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µS">µS</normalizedToken>
|
||
/cm. It was only occasionally present in all investigated habitats, but always at low densities (up to 3.3 ind. in 1 ml of aquatic sediment).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Psammonobiotidae" genus="Psammonobiotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psammonobiotus" order="Gromiida" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Psammonobiotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
contains nine beach sand-dwelling species, six recorded only from marine and brackish waters (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Golemansky, V" journalOrPublisher="Acta Protozoologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="147 - 162" refId="B28" refString="Golemansky, V, Todorov, M, 2004. Shell Morphology, Biometry and Distribution of Some Marine Interstitial Testate Amoebae (Sarcodina: Rhizopoda). Acta Protozoologica 43: 147 - 162" title="Shell Morphology, Biometry and Distribution of Some Marine Interstitial Testate Amoebae (Sarcodina: Rhizopoda)." volume="43" year="2004">Golemansky and Todorov 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), one exclusively from freshwater (
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. dziwnowi" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="dziwnowi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">P. dziwnowi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nicholls, KH" journalOrPublisher="Acta Protozoologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="271 - 278" refId="B45" refString="Nicholls, KH, 2005. Psammonobiotus dziwnowi and Corythionella georgiana, Two New Freshwater Sand-dwelling Testate Amoebae (Rhizopoda: Filosea). Acta Protozoologica 44: 271 - 278" title="Psammonobiotus dziwnowi and Corythionella georgiana, Two New Freshwater Sand-dwelling Testate Amoebae (Rhizopoda: Filosea)." volume="44" year="2005">Nicholls 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and two also from marine and freshwater bodies (
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. communis" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">P. communis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. linearis" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="linearis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">P. linearis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Golemansky, V" journalOrPublisher="Acta Protozoologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="147 - 162" refId="B28" refString="Golemansky, V, Todorov, M, 2004. Shell Morphology, Biometry and Distribution of Some Marine Interstitial Testate Amoebae (Sarcodina: Rhizopoda). Acta Protozoologica 43: 147 - 162" title="Shell Morphology, Biometry and Distribution of Some Marine Interstitial Testate Amoebae (Sarcodina: Rhizopoda)." volume="43" year="2004">Golemansky and Todorov 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. dinarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="dinarica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">P. dinarica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the second
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Psammonobiotidae" genus="Psammonobiotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psammonobiotus" order="Gromiida" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Psammonobiotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species to be reported exclusively from a freshwater biotope. All species known to date have been collected from the psammon from beaches of marine water bodies and some large freshwater lakes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Golemansky, V" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Bulgarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="269 - 278" refId="B29" refString="Golemansky, V, Todorov, M, 2005. Psammonobiotus invaginatus sp.n. - a New Psammobiotic Testate Amoeba (Rhizopoda: Gromiida) from the Black Sea and a Morphometric Data of the Known Psammonobiotus spp. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 57: 269 - 278" title="Psammonobiotus invaginatus sp. n. - a New Psammobiotic Testate Amoeba (Rhizopoda: Gromiida) from the Black Sea and a Morphometric Data of the Known Psammonobiotus spp." volume="57" year="2005">Golemansky and Todorov 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. dinarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="dinarica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">P. dinarica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in a (freshwater) cave system can therefore be called surprising. However, it is not the first
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Psammonobiotidae" genus="Psammonobiotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psammonobiotus" order="Gromiida" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Psammonobiotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species to have been found in another ecosystem. The website arcella.nl reports the presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Psammonobiotidae" genus="Psammonobiotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psammonobiotus" order="Gromiida" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Psammonobiotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in a relatively small lake, in organic sediment of a small shallow freshwater ditch, in organic sediment of an isolated pond and in the soil of a peat bog, all in the Netherlands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Siemensma, FJ" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Survival Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" publicationUrl="www.arcella.nl" refId="B53" refString="Siemensma, FJ, 2021. Microworld, world of amoeboid organisms. World-wide electronic publication. www.arcella.nl" title="Microworld, world of amoeboid organisms. World-wide electronic publication." url="www.arcella.nl" year="2021">Siemensma 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It shows that our knowledge about the presence and distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Psammonobiotidae" genus="Psammonobiotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psammonobiotus" order="Gromiida" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Psammonobiotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in freshwater and soil biotopes is still very limited.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Regarding the presence of light, all species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Psammonobiotidae" genus="Psammonobiotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psammonobiotus" order="Gromiida" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Psammonobiotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
primarily inhabit aphotic biotopes - cave sediments (
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. dinarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="dinarica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">P. dinarica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and interstitial sand habitats (all other species) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Golemansky, V" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Bulgarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="269 - 278" refId="B29" refString="Golemansky, V, Todorov, M, 2005. Psammonobiotus invaginatus sp.n. - a New Psammobiotic Testate Amoeba (Rhizopoda: Gromiida) from the Black Sea and a Morphometric Data of the Known Psammonobiotus spp. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 57: 269 - 278" title="Psammonobiotus invaginatus sp. n. - a New Psammobiotic Testate Amoeba (Rhizopoda: Gromiida) from the Black Sea and a Morphometric Data of the Known Psammonobiotus spp." volume="57" year="2005">Golemansky and Todorov 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Although living specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. dinarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="dinarica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">P. dinarica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been observed, pseudopodia could never be observed as these specimens were always firmly attached to sediment particles. The brown color, if present, disappears rapidly when the shell is embedded in HYDRO-Matrix.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |