781 lines
51 KiB
XML
781 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.177.63116" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48e3c996-6195-4773-8b09-8153c12c806c" ID-PMC="PMC8137634" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-177-125" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CC5C7D1B098B52F1B81034188131E51D" ID-PubMed="34040490" ModsDocID="1314-2003-177-125" checkinTime="1620976992689" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lannuzel, Guillaume, Gateble, Gildas, R. Bean, Anthony & Wang, Jian" docDate="2021" docId="CF3BD18EBF935364BEE5398DCDB0D1E9" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 177: 125-138" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 177" docPubDate="2021-05-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.177.63116" docTitle="Lagenophora sinuosa Lannuzel, Gateble & Jian Wang ter 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="CC5C7D1B098B52F1B81034188131E51D" lastPageNumber="125" masterDocId="CC5C7D1B098B52F1B81034188131E51D" masterDocTitle="Lagenophora (Asteraceae, Astereae) in New Caledonia" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="125" pageNumber="125" updateTime="1668140322497" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Lagenophora (Asteraceae, Astereae) in New Caledonia</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Lannuzel, Guillaume</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Institut Agronomique neo-Caledonien, Equipe ARBOREAL, BP 711, 98810, Mont-Dore, New Caledonia & Endemia, Plant Red List Authority, BP 4682, 98847, Noumea, New Caledonia</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lannuzel@iac.nc</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Gateble, Gildas</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2831-6384</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Institut Agronomique neo-Caledonien, Equipe ARBOREAL, BP 711, 98810, Mont-Dore, New Caledonia</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>R. Bean, Anthony</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Queensland Herbarium, Department of Environment and Science, Brisbane Botanic Gardens, Mt Coot-tha Road, Toowong, Queensland 4066, Australia</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Wang, Jian</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Queensland Herbarium, Department of Environment and Science, Brisbane Botanic Gardens, Mt Coot-tha Road, Toowong, Queensland 4066, Australia</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jian.wang@des.qld.gov.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2021-05-13</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>177</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>125</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>138</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.177.63116</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.177.63116</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-177-125</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">CC5C7D1B098B52F1B81034188131E51D</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182069417" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF3BD18EBF935364BEE5398DCDB0D1E9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF3BD18EBF935364BEE5398DCDB0D1E9" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="CF3BD18E-BF93-5364-BEE5-398DCDB0D1E9" authority="Lannuzel, Gâteblé & Jian Wang ter" authorityName="Lannuzel, Gateble & Jian Wang ter" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lagenophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lagenophora sinuosa" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinuosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
Lagenophora sinuosa Lannuzel,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gâteblé">Gateble</normalizedToken>
|
||
& Jian Wang ter
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="125">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Lagenophora sinuosa Lannuzel, Gateble & Jian Wang ter, sp. nov. A plant in natural conditions B capitula C capitula with mature cypsela D disc floret E ray floret F cypsela A-D from Gateble 1184 E, F from Gateble 1187. Photos from G. Lannuzel. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.177.63116.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/541827" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution of Lagenophora sinuosa Lannuzel, Gateble & Jian Wang ter, sp. nov. Dots represent reliable localities and stars doubtful ones, grey shaded areas represent ultramafic outcrops." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.177.63116.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/541828" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-03-26" collectorName="G. Gateble, S. Liede-Schumann, U. Meve, D. Fleurot" country="New Caledonia" elevation="500" latitude="-21.164564" location="Ouate" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="165.11708" municipality="Pouembout" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Prov." typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="New Caledonia">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<collectingRegion>North Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Pouembout</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ouaté">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF3BD18EBF935364BEE5398DCDB0D1E9:88C486E8651BE69F6FD0DAFE36DA14EB" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-21.164564" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="165.11708" municipality="Pouembout" name="Ouate" stateProvince="North Prov.">Ouate</location>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="52.43" value="-21.164564">21°9'52.43"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="165" direction="east" minutes="7" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="1.5" value="165.11708">165°7'1.5"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2019-03-26">26 Mar 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
G.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gâteblé">Gateble</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>S. Liede-Schumann</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>U. Meve</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>D. Fleurot</collectorName>
|
||
1091
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<typeStatus>
|
||
<collectingRegion>Holotype</collectingRegion>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: P!,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">isotype</emphasis>
|
||
: NOU107482!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lannuzel, Gateble & Jian Wang ter" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lagenophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lagenophora sinuosa" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Lagenophora sinuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Lannuzel,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gâteblé">Gateble</normalizedToken>
|
||
& Jian Wang ter differs from all other species in the genus with its usually deeply lobed leaf margins and ribbed cypsela surface. It resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. queenslandica" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="queenslandica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">L. queenslandica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Jian Wang ter & A.R.Bean with its very short cypsela beak.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Perennial rhizomatous herb</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
roots and rhizomes fibrous; stem usually absent (leaves in basal rosette); leaves and scapes firmly attached to stem and/or rootstock.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
5-10, oblanceolate to spathulate, 1.5-4 cm long by 0.5-1.5 cm wide (1.5-3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide), winged petiole-like base 0.1-3 cm long; leaf apex obtuse to rounded; leaf margins more or less deeply lobate, sinuate to crenate, usually with 4-10 deep lobes, each lobe 2-5 mm deep; upper leaf surface greyish green; with 4-10 trichomes per mm2, each 0.3-1 mm long; lower leaf surface pale green, with 1-6 trichomes per mm2, each 0.2-0.6 mm long; leaf margins with 6-14 trichomes per mm, each 0.7-1 mm long; secondary veins obscure on upper leaf surface, but sometimes obvious on lower leaf surface.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Scapes</emphasis>
|
||
channelled or not, 1-4 per tuft, 3-25 cm long, c. 0.5 mm diameter; bracts 2-7, upper ones c. 4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.5 mm, lower ones c. 5.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.5 mm; trichomes 0.2-0.5 mm long, patent or retrorse, erect; 10-15 trichomes per mm2 at midpoint of scape, 15-30 trichomes per mm2 towards apex; papillae to c. 0.01 mm long, 5-15 per mm2 at midpoint of scape, but very densely distributed towards apex.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Capitula</emphasis>
|
||
3-6 mm long, 2-5 mm diameter; involucral bracts c. 25 in 2-3 rows, with trichomes c. 0.3 mm occasionally along midrib on outer surface, linear to lanceolate, apex purple, acute to acuminate, with fringed margins on distal half, outer bracts 1.3-2.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.5 mm, inner bracts 2-3.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.3-0.7 mm.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Receptacle</emphasis>
|
||
convex, 2.8-4.2 mm diameter and 1.4-2.5 mm high.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Ray florets</emphasis>
|
||
20-30 in 1 or 2 rows; tube 0.1-1 mm long, c. 0.3 mm wide, glandular pilose; style branches c. 0.5 mm long; ligules 1.9-4.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.4-0.9 mm, with longitudinal veins obscure, white or very occasionally pink, apex obtuse and bidentate.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Disc florets</emphasis>
|
||
10-30, corolla greenish or yellow, tubular, 1.5-2 mm long, outer surface covered with papillae; corolla lobes 4-5, deltate, 0.4-0.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.3 mm; stamens 4-5, anthers 0.6-0.8 mm long; style branches 0.4-0.9 mm long; sterile ovary 2.2-2.5 mm long; pappus scales absent.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Cypselae</emphasis>
|
||
oval in cross section, oblanceolate, 2.3-3.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.5-0.8 mm excluding beak, uniformly brown at maturity; surfaces with 2-4 longitudinal ribs on each side; no trichome at the base; beak 0.1-0.3 mm long, densely covered by glands, without a thickened white annular collar at its apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.177.63116.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/541827" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lannuzel, Gateble & Jian Wang ter" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lagenophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lagenophora sinuosa" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Lagenophora sinuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Lannuzel,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gâteblé">Gateble</normalizedToken>
|
||
& Jian Wang ter, sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">A</emphasis>
|
||
plant in natural conditions
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">B</emphasis>
|
||
capitula
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">C</emphasis>
|
||
capitula with mature cypsela
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">D</emphasis>
|
||
disc floret
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">E</emphasis>
|
||
ray floret
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">F</emphasis>
|
||
cypsela
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">A-D</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gâteblé">Gateble</normalizedToken>
|
||
1184
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">E, F</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gâteblé">Gateble</normalizedToken>
|
||
1187
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Photos from G. Lannuzel. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1951-03-12" collectingDateMax="1998-10-14" collectingDateMin="1951-03-12" collectorName="de Voh, Guillaumin, Baumann-Bodenheim, Vallee de la Moindah, de Nekoro" country="New Caledonia" elevation="250" location="Mt Paeoua" municipality="Haute" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Prov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="New Caledonia">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion>North Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Haute</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="rivière">riviere</normalizedToken>
|
||
<collectorName>de Voh</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="250.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1951-03-12">12 Mar 1951</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<collectorName>Guillaumin</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>Baumann-Bodenheim</collectorName>
|
||
12112
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(P03292561image!†); Haute
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="rivière">riviere</normalizedToken>
|
||
<collectorName>de Voh</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="250.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1951-03-12">12 Mar 1951</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<collectorName>Guillaumin</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>Baumann-Bodenheim</collectorName>
|
||
12154
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(P03292559image!†);
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vallée">Vallee</normalizedToken>
|
||
de la Moindah
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
(branche nord),
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1965-10-03">3 Oct 1965</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">MacKee 13515</emphasis>
|
||
(P04427664image!†);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF3BD18EBF935364BEE5398DCDB0D1E9:E11A18A967476D9835755FF9A0F8FE63" country="New Caledonia" municipality="Haute" name="Mt Paeoua" stateProvince="North Prov.">
|
||
Mt
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paéoua">Paeoua</normalizedToken>
|
||
</location>
|
||
, contrefort nord-est,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="600.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="600.0">600-900 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1967-07-04">4 Jul 1967</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">MacKee 17004</emphasis>
|
||
(P04427667image!†); Pouembout,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1971-05-26">26 May 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">MacKee 23675</emphasis>
|
||
(NOU054762!, P04234038image!); Pouembout,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1972-02-16">16 Feb 1972</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">MacKee 25003</emphasis>
|
||
(P03276832image!); Pouembout,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1981-04-16">16 Apr 1981</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">MacKee 38956</emphasis>
|
||
(P04427671image!†); Poya,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="forêt">foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nékoro">Nekoro</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1983-05-26">26 May 1983</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">MacKee 41502</emphasis>
|
||
(CANB718870.1image!, NOU054761!, P04427669image!†); Poya,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="forêt">foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nékoro">Nekoro</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1984-08-16">16 Aug 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">MacKee 42136</emphasis>
|
||
(NOU072073!, P04295155image!†); Poya nord, entre le creek Hervouet et son affluent nord au dessus de la RT1, 40-
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="50.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1998-10-14">14 Oct 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Veillon 8135</emphasis>
|
||
(NOU072074!); Cap Devert, 1861-1867,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Vieillard 816 (Deplanche? 109)</emphasis>
|
||
(P03292531image!†)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1910-09" collectingDateMax="2020-08-14" collectingDateMin="1910-09" collectorName="Lannuzel, Ititiaty, Sommet de la Table Unio, de la Table Unio, Munzinger, McPherson, Ouamenie, Poya, de Mepouiri, Veillon, Colline, Vieillard" country="New Caledonia" county="Mont Dore" elevation="244" latitude="-21.630556" location="Tontouta" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="166.05972" municipality="Compton" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Prov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<collectingRegion>South Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty>Mont Dore</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" unit="ft" value="800.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" unit="ft" value="800.0">800 ft.</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1914-04-03">3 Apr 1914</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Compton</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
675
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BM013867015image!);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF3BD18EBF935364BEE5398DCDB0D1E9:DCC4A65C7C01F2780FE74FD46ACD65DB" country="New Caledonia" county="Mont Dore" latitude="-21.630556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="166.05972" municipality="Compton" name="Tontouta" stateProvince="South Prov.">Tontouta</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1924-11-01">1 Nov 1924</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Däniker">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF3BD18EBF935364BEE5398DCDB0D1E9:256EEE5ACEF0151658BFAB4805B6AFBE" country="New Caledonia" county="Mont Dore" latitude="-21.630556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="166.05972" municipality="Compton" name="Daeniker" stateProvince="South Prov.">Daeniker</location>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
414
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(P03292449image!†);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF3BD18EBF935364BEE5398DCDB0D1E9:8CDFA412481159F1C82991E2CD7F549D" country="New Caledonia" county="Mont Dore" latitude="-21.630556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="166.05972" municipality="Compton" name="Prony" stateProvince="South Prov.">Prony</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="31.5" value="-22.325418">22°19'31.5"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="166" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="34.44" value="166.82623">166°49'34.44"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2020-03-17">17 Mar 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gâteblé">Gateble</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Lannuzel</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>Ititiaty</collectorName>
|
||
1184
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(NOU107485!, P!); Cap
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="N’Doua">N'Doua</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kô">Ko</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mwâ">Mwa</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nirê">Nire</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="33.78" value="-22.37605">22°22'33.78"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="166" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="28.1" value="166.94115">166°56'28.1"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2020-03-17">17 Mar 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gâteblé">Gateble</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Lannuzel</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>Ititiaty</collectorName>
|
||
1187
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BRI!, K!, MPU!, NOU107484!, P!); Prony,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Îlot">Ilot</normalizedToken>
|
||
Casy,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="5.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="20.84" value="-22.35579">22°21'20.84"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="166" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="46.77" value="166.84631">166°50'46.77"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2020-08-14">14 Aug 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gâteblé">Gateble</normalizedToken>
|
||
1224
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BRI!, K!, MPU!, NOU107486!, P!); Prony,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1910-09">Sep 1910</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Godefroy s.n</emphasis>
|
||
. (P03292558image!, left plant); Ouipouin,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="18.96" value="-21.688599">21°41'18.96"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="165" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="25.08" value="165.99031">165°59'25.08"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2018-12-14">14 Dec 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Laudereau 1236</emphasis>
|
||
(NOU091404!);
|
||
<collectorName>Sommet de la Table Unio</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate value="1965-09-21">21 Sep 1965</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">MacKee 13414</emphasis>
|
||
(P04427666image!†); Plateau sommital
|
||
<collectorName>de la Table Unio</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1970-11-14">14 Nov 1970</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">MacKee 22908</emphasis>
|
||
(NOU072308!, NSW935348, P04427668image!†); Mont Nakada,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-21.630556">21°37'50"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="166" direction="east" minutes="3" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="35" value="166.05972">166°3'35"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2001-04-18">18 Apr 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<collectorName>Munzinger</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>McPherson</collectorName>
|
||
814
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(P00217314image!);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ouaménie">
|
||
<collectorName>Ouamenie</collectorName>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2006-07-01">1 Jul 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<collectorName>Munzinger</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 3488
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(NOU013890!);
|
||
<collectorName>Poya</collectorName>
|
||
, sud-est
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mépouiri">Mepouiri</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1991-07-09">9 Jul 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<collectorName>Veillon</collectorName>
|
||
7390
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(NOU072081!);
|
||
<collectorName>Colline</collectorName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="M’bée">M'bee</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1855-1860,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<collectorName>Vieillard</collectorName>
|
||
816
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(P03292447image!†)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="probable additional specimen">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Probable additional specimen.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||
Haute Tipindje, Contrefort Sud du massif Oua Tilou, 400 m, 28 Jun 1970,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">MacKee 22128</emphasis>
|
||
(P03292503image!†). We were not able to conclusively identify this specimen as the image apparently bears no cypsela. Regarding morphology and ecology, it may be a
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. sinuosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">L. sinuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but further field work is needed to acquire certitude on that locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lannuzel, Gateble & Jian Wang ter" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lagenophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lagenophora sinuosa" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Lagenophora sinuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an endemic species to New Caledonia. It grows only on mainland Grande Terre from the southern tip to Kaala-Gomen as the northernmost locality. As with
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. sublyrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="sublyrata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">L. sublyrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the species has a relatively broad altitudinal distribution ranging from 2 to 1000 m above sea level (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution of Lagenophora sinuosa Lannuzel, Gateble & Jian Wang ter, sp. nov. Dots represent reliable localities and stars doubtful ones, grey shaded areas represent ultramafic outcrops." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.177.63116.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/541828" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">2</figureCitation>
|
||
). It inhabits the wet forests and open scrublands (maquis minier), mainly on serpentinic alluvium but has been recorded also on peridotitic derived soils at higher altitude and on vertisols at low altitudes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.177.63116.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/541828" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lannuzel, Gateble & Jian Wang ter" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lagenophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lagenophora sinuosa" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Lagenophora sinuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Lannuzel,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gâteblé">Gateble</normalizedToken>
|
||
& Jian Wang ter, sp. nov. Dots represent reliable localities and stars doubtful ones, grey shaded areas represent ultramafic outcrops.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Both flowers and fruits were recorded from February through November from herbarium specimens.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||
The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lannuzel, Gateble & Jian Wang ter" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lagenophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lagenophora sinuosa" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Lagenophora sinuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the sinuate leaf margins, by which the species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. sublyrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="sublyrata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">L. sublyrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Some immature plants or populations bear crenate leaves in natural conditions, but showed ability to produce deeply lobed leaves in greenhouse conditions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||
The species is largely distributed on the mainland, though often neglected by collectors, perhaps because it is an inconspicuous herb and maybe considered as an
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“exotic”">"exotic"</normalizedToken>
|
||
or weedy species. The number of localities where it occurs may then be underestimated through herbarium records. The ecology of the species being rainforests floors and maquis on both ultramafic and non-ultramafic substrates at low to medium altitudes tend to consider the invasive introduced
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Rusa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rusa" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rusa</taxonomicName>
|
||
deer (
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Blainville" baseAuthorityYear="1822" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Rusa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rusa timorensis" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timorensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Rusa timorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) as the major threat both by grazing and by trampling. The fire threat is another issue, especially for open maquis populations. Nevertheless, with over ten localities (sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B12" refString="IUCN, 2019. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" title="Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee." url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) recorded,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. sinuosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">L. sinuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not meet the requirements for a threatened species and qualifies for the Least Concern (LC) status.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lannuzel, Gateble & Jian Wang ter" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lagenophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lagenophora sinuosa" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Lagenophora sinuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has variable leaf shapes. Although its leaf margins are usually deeply lobed, there are two populations growing in the understory of coastal
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Araucaria" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Araucaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forests showing crenate leaf margins. These two populations were considered at one stage as a different species. However, further examinations of their fertile aspects showed there were no significant differences between these two and all other populations. Moreover, some individuals of two of the populations that were cultivated in greenhouse conditions with fertilizers can occasionally produce lobed leaves. Therefore, these two populations have been included in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. sinuosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">L. sinuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||
Generic placement of the new species is subject to debate, and consideration was given to making it a new monotypic genus. However, as pointed out by
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.442.4.1" author="Saldivia, P" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" pagination="239 - 266" refId="B21" refString="Saldivia, P, Wood, KR, Orlovich, DA, Lord, JM, 2020. Pacifigeron indivisus (Asteraceae: Astereae), a new species endemic to Rapa, Austral Islands, and a new delimitation of the Celmisia group. Phytotaxa 442 (4): 239 - 266, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.442.4.1" title="Pacifigeron indivisus (Asteraceae: Astereae), a new species endemic to Rapa, Austral Islands, and a new delimitation of the Celmisia group." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.442.4.1" volume="442" year="2020">Saldivia et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, rank redundancy with monotypic genera is already relatively high (36%) in
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Asteraceae" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Thus, considering existing genera in the region, this new species is here included in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lagenophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lagenophora" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Lagenophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of the involucres with 1 to 2-seriate ray florets, the disc florets with 4-5 corolla lobes, and cypselae with a glandular beak. The new species is atypical in the genus because of its distinctive but variable leaf shapes and more importantly its cypselae that have longitudinal ribs on both surfaces. Its characteristics were also compared with other genera in the subtribe
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lagenophorinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lagenophorinae" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Lagenophorinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including the closely related genera in the region, viz.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G.L.Nesom" authorityYear="1994" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pytinicarpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pytinicarpa" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Pytinicarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
G.L.Nesom,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solenogyne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solenogyne" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Solenogyne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Cass.,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lauterbach" authorityYear="1914" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Keysseria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Keysseria" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Keysseria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Lauterb. and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Myriactis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Myriactis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Myriactis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Less., or the morphologically similar
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Brachyscome" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Brachyscome" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Brachyscome</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Cass. in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G.L.Nesom" authorityYear="1994" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Brachyscominae">Brachyscominae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of the diagnostic characters of Lagenophora sinuosa and related genera with data modified from Hind (2004)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/061EB84F9EE1AEE8E86E11073483FBF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" tableUuid="061EB84F9EE1AEE8E86E11073483FBF2">1</tableCitation>
|
||
also a comparison with other members of the genus is made. Further molecular based studies among these related genera, and including New Caledonian samples, are highly recommended to clarify its position.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="061EB84F9EE1AEE8E86E11073483FBF2" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/061EB84F9EE1AEE8E86E11073483FBF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of the diagnostic characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lannuzel, Gateble & Jian Wang ter" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lagenophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lagenophora sinuosa" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Lagenophora sinuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and related genera with data modified from
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/4115848" author="Hind, DJN" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" pagination="177 - 188" refId="B10" refString="Hind, DJN, 2004. Novaguinea (Compositae: Astereae: Lagenophorinae), a new endemic genus to Papua, Indonesia. Contributions to the Flora of Mount Jaya, XIII. Kew Bulletin 59 (2): 177 - 188, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/4115848" title="Novaguinea (Compositae: Astereae: Lagenophorinae), a new endemic genus to Papua, Indonesia. Contributions to the Flora of Mount Jaya, XIII." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/4115848" volume="59" year="2004">Hind (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">Taxon</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">Marginal florets</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">Disc florets</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">Cypselae</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">Pappus</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lannuzel, Gateble & Jian Wang ter" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lagenophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lagenophora sinuosa" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Lagenophora sinuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">1-2-seriate with ligule</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">4-or 5-lobed, functionally male</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">ribbed, with glandular beak</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lagenophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lagenophora" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Lagenophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(other species)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">2-5-seriate with ligule</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">4- or 5-lobed, functionally male</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">smooth, with glandular beak</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">
|
||
absent (except scales on disc florets of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. sublyrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="sublyrata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">L. sublyrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Brachyscome" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Brachyscome" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Brachyscome</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">uniseriate with ligule</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">4- or 5-lobed, fertile or sterile</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">ribbed or not, no glandular beak</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">present</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lauterbach" authorityYear="1914" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Keysseria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Keysseria" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Keysseria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">2- or 3-seriate with ligule</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">4-lobed, sterile</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">smooth, with glandular beak</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Myriactis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Myriactis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Myriactis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">2-5(-10) -seriate with ligule</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">4- or 5-lobed, fertile or sterile</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">smooth, with glandular beak</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G.L.Nesom" authorityYear="1994" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pytinicarpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pytinicarpa" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Pytinicarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">uniseriate with ligule</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">5-lobed, sterile</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">ribbed, no glandular beak</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">present (barbellate)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solenogyne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solenogyne" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Solenogyne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">3- or 4-seriate without ligule</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">4-lobed, functionally male</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">smooth, no glandular beak</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |