290 lines
29 KiB
XML
290 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9d62af83-e4f5-423b-8e12-7dd567f69921" ID-PMC="PMC6405737" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-826-1" ID-PubMed="30858752" ID-ZBK="B1550A3AE54744509A44BC4366D5E110" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-826-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 826" ModsDocTitle="Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records" checkinTime="1551446249571" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chamorro, William, Marin-Armijos, Diego, senjo, Angelico & Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z." docDate="2019" docId="CF2BDDDCEE63A2A3A0DEC90C789C0822" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 826: 1-343" docOrigin="ZooKeys 826" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488" docTitle="Canthidium (Canthidium) orbiculatum , revalidated name" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FFECFFBAFFFC2D25D00B9843FFD67749" masterDocTitle="Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records" masterLastPageNumber="343" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1668166959900" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chamorro, William</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marin-Armijos, Diego</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>senjo, Angelico</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>826</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>343</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-826-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">B1550A3AE54744509A44BC4366D5E110</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B1550A3AE54744509A44BC4366D5E110</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154127596" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF2BDDDCEE63A2A3A0DEC90C789C0822" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF2BDDDCEE63A2A3A0DEC90C789C0822" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Lucas, 1857), revalidated name" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Canthidium (Canthidium) orbiculatum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbiculatum" subGenus="Canthidium">Canthidium (Canthidium) orbiculatum (Lucas, 1857), revalidated name</taxonomicName>
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Plates 9B, 55D, 56A
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Choeridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Choeridium orbiculatum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbiculatum">Choeridium orbiculatum</taxonomicName>
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Lucas, 1857: 103 (original description. Type locality: Sarayacu).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Choeridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Choeridium orbiculatum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbiculatum">Choeridium orbiculatum</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Gemminger and Harold 1869</bibRefCitation>
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: 1006 (complete list of species);
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<bibRefCitation author="Gillet, JJE" journalOrPublisher="IW Junk, Berlin, Germany" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 38: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae." year="1911 a">Gillet 1911a</bibRefCitation>
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: 55 (complete list of species, synonym of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Canthidium cupreum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreum">Canthidium cupreum</taxonomicName>
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Blanch.);
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<bibRefCitation author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="National Museum Bulletin" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" pagination="189 - 341" title="Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, West Indies and South America. Part 2." volume="185" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944</bibRefCitation>
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: 205 (list of species of Latin America, cited as synonym of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Canthidium cupreum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreum">Canthidium cupreum</taxonomicName>
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Blanchard, 1843);
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<bibRefCitation author="Cupello, M" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" pagination="451 - 486" title="On the types species of the New World dung beetle genus Canthidium Erichson, 1847 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae), with an annotated checklist of species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4388.4.1" volume="4388" year="2018">Cupello 2018</bibRefCitation>
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: 457 (cited as synonym of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Canthidium cupreum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreum">Canthidium cupreum</taxonomicName>
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Blanchard, 1846).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Canthidium (Canthidium) orbiculatum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbiculatum" subGenus="Canthidium">Canthidium (Canthidium) orbiculatum</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Chamorro, W" journalOrPublisher="Revista Colombiana de Entomologi ́ a" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" pagination="72 - 100" title="Listado de especies y clave de ge ́ neros y subge ́ neros de escarabajos estercoleros (Coleoptera: Scarabaei- dae: Scarabaeinae) presentes y presuntos para Ecuador." url="https://doi.org/10.25100/socolen.v44i1.6545" volume="44" year="2018">Chamorro et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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: 92 (cited for Ecuador).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Chaeridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaeridium cupreum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreum">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chæridium">Chaeridium</normalizedToken>
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cupreum
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</taxonomicName>
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Blanchard, 1846: 169 (original description. Type locality: province de Valle Grande [= Bolivia]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Canthidium cupreum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreum">Canthidium cupreum</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Gemminger and Harold 1869</bibRefCitation>
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: 1004 (transferred to the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Canthidium" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Canthidium</taxonomicName>
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Erichson, 1847. Complete list of species); Harold 1869d: 57 (cited for Bolivien [= Bolivia], comment);
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<bibRefCitation author="Gillet, JJE" journalOrPublisher="IW Junk, Berlin, Germany" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 38: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae." year="1911 a">Gillet 1911a</bibRefCitation>
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: 55 (complete list of species);
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<bibRefCitation author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="National Museum Bulletin" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" pagination="189 - 341" title="Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, West Indies and South America. Part 2." volume="185" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944</bibRefCitation>
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: 205 (list of species of Latin America);
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<bibRefCitation author="Vulcano, MA" journalOrPublisher="Atas do Simposio sobre a Biota Amazonica" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" pagination="533 - 603" title="Sinopse dos Passalidae e Scarabaeidae s. str. da regiao amazonica (Insecta, Coleoptera)." volume="5" year="1967">Vulcano and Pereira 1967</bibRefCitation>
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: 595 (characters in key);
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<bibRefCitation author="Vaz-de-Mello, FZ" editor="Martin-Piera, F" journalOrPublisher="Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa" pageId="278" pageNumber="279" pagination="183 - 195" title="Estado atual de conhecimentos dos Scarabaeidae s. str. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) do Brasil." volume="1" volumeTitle="Hacia un proyecto CYTED para el inventario y estimacion de la diversidad entomologica en Iberoamerica: PRIBES- 2000. Monografias Tercer Milenio m 3 m." year="2000">Vaz-de-Mello 2000</bibRefCitation>
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: 191 (cited as
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Canthidium cupreum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreum">Canthidium cupreum</taxonomicName>
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(Blanchard, 1843), cited for Brazil);
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<bibRefCitation author="Medina, CA" journalOrPublisher="Biota Colombiana" pageId="274" pageNumber="275" pagination="131 - 144" title="Escarabajos coprofagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) de Colombia." volume="2" year="2001">Medina et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 137 (cited as
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Canthidium cupreum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreum">Canthidium cupreum</taxonomicName>
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(Blanchard, 1843), cited for Colombia);
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<bibRefCitation pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Krajcik 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 62 (complete list of species);
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<bibRefCitation author="Ratcliffe, BC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" pagination="186 - 207" title="Beetles (Coleoptera) of Peru: A Survey of the Families." url="https://doi.org/10.2317/kent-88-02-186-207.1" volume="88" year="2015">Ratcliffe et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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: 196 (cited for Peru).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Canthidium (Eucanthidium) cupreum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreum" subGenus="Eucanthidium">Canthidium (Eucanthidium) cupreum</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Martinez, A" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Mexicana" pageId="273" pageNumber="274" pagination="19 - 40" title="Situacion del genero Canthidium." volume="18" year="1986">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
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and Halffter 1986
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 31 (cited as
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Canthidium (Eucanthidium) cupreum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreum" subGenus="Eucanthidium">Canthidium (Eucanthidium) cupreum</taxonomicName>
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(Blanchard), 1843. Cited for Argentina, Bolivia, and Brazil).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Canthidium (Canthidium) cupreum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreum" subGenus="Canthidium">Canthidium (Canthidium) cupreum</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Cupello, M" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" pagination="451 - 486" title="On the types species of the New World dung beetle genus Canthidium Erichson, 1847 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae), with an annotated checklist of species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4388.4.1" volume="4388" year="2018">Cupello 2018</bibRefCitation>
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: 457 (transferred to the subgenus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Canthidium (Canthidium)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Canthidium">Canthidium (Canthidium)</taxonomicName>
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Erichson, 1847).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Canthidium aureolum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureolum">Canthidium aureolum</taxonomicName>
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Harold, 1867b: 83 (original description);
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<bibRefCitation pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Gemminger and Harold 1869</bibRefCitation>
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: 1004 (complete list of species); Harold 1869d: 57 (synonym of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Canthidium orbiculatum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbiculatum">Canthidium orbiculatum</taxonomicName>
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Lucas, 1857, comment);
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<bibRefCitation author="Gillet, JJE" journalOrPublisher="IW Junk, Berlin, Germany" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 38: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae." year="1911 a">Gillet 1911a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 55 (complete list of species, cited as synonym of
|
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Canthidium cupreum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreum">Canthidium cupreum</taxonomicName>
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Blanch.);
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<bibRefCitation author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="National Museum Bulletin" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" pagination="189 - 341" title="Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, West Indies and South America. Part 2." volume="185" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 205 (list of species of Latin America, cited as synonym of
|
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Canthidium cupreum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreum">Canthidium cupreum</taxonomicName>
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Blanch.);
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<bibRefCitation author="Cupello, M" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" pagination="451 - 486" title="On the types species of the New World dung beetle genus Canthidium Erichson, 1847 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae), with an annotated checklist of species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4388.4.1" volume="4388" year="2018">Cupello 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 457 (cited as synonym of
|
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Canthidium cupreum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreum">Canthidium cupreum</taxonomicName>
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(Blanchard, 1846)).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Canthidium nitidum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidum">Canthidium nitidum</taxonomicName>
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"Harold, 1867"a: 35 (original description); 1867b: 83 (synonym of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Canthidium aureolum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureolum">Canthidium aureolum</taxonomicName>
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Harold, 1867b);
|
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<bibRefCitation pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Gemminger and Harold 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1004 (complete list of species, cited as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Canthidium aureolum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureolum">Canthidium aureolum</taxonomicName>
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Harold);
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Gillet, JJE" journalOrPublisher="IW Junk, Berlin, Germany" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 38: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae." year="1911 a">Gillet 1911a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 55 (complete list of species, cited as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Canthidium cupreum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreum">Canthidium cupreum</taxonomicName>
|
||
Blanch.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="National Museum Bulletin" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" pagination="189 - 341" title="Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, West Indies and South America. Part 2." volume="185" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 205 (list of species of Latin America, cited as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Canthidium cupreum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreum">Canthidium cupreum</taxonomicName>
|
||
Blanch.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cupello, M" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" pagination="451 - 486" title="On the types species of the New World dung beetle genus Canthidium Erichson, 1847 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae), with an annotated checklist of species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4388.4.1" volume="4388" year="2018">Cupello 2018</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 479 (cited as "nitidum Harold, 1867", name not available).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="type specimens">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type specimens.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Choeridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Choeridium orbiculatum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbiculatum">Choeridium orbiculatum</taxonomicName>
|
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Lucas, 1857. The lectotype (♂) (here designated) and four paralectotypes are deposited at the MNHN. Locality:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérou">Perou</normalizedToken>
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Rio. Ucayali, examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Lectotype (here designated) (♂): "10 / 47 [hw]", "Choeridium / orbiculatum, / Luc. [hw]", "Canthidium / Det. J. Huijbregts 198 [p]",
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Pérou">"Perou</normalizedToken>
|
||
/ Rio Ucayali / de Castelnau / 10 - 47 [hw]", "Choeridium / orbiculatum Lucas / syntype HI 1983 [hw, red label]", "C. orbiculatum / Lucas [hw, green label]", "LECTOTYPE ♂ / Choeridium / orbiculatum / Lucas / des. F.Z. Vaz-de-Mello, 2014 [hw and p, red label, black margin]".
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Paralectotype (♂): "Choeridium / orbiculatum, / Luc. [hw]", "10 / 47 [hw]",
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Pérou">"Perou</normalizedToken>
|
||
/ Rio Ucayali / de Castelnau / 10 - 47 [hw]", "SYNTYPE [p, red label]", "PARALECTOTYPE / Choeridium ♂ / orbiculatum / Lucas / des. F.Z. Vaz-de-Mello, 2014 [hw and p, yellow label, black margin]".
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Paralectotype (♀):
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Pérou">"Perou</normalizedToken>
|
||
/ Rio Ucayali / de Castelnau / 10 - 47 [hw]", "10 / 47 [hw]", "SYNTYPE [p, red label]", "PARALECTOTYPE / Choeridium ♀ / orbiculatum / Lucas / des. F.Z. Vaz-de-Mello, 2014 [hw and p, yellow label, black margin]".
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Paralectotype (♂):
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Pérou">"Perou</normalizedToken>
|
||
/ Rio Ucayali / de Castelnau / 10 - 47 [hw]", "10 / 47 [hw]", "SYNTYPE [p, red label]", "PARALECTOTYPE / Choeridium ♂ / orbiculatum / Lucas / des. F.Z. Vaz-de-Mello, 2014 [hw and p, yellow label, black margin]".
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Paralectotype (♀): "10 / 47 [hw]",
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Pérou">"Perou</normalizedToken>
|
||
/ Rio Ucayali / de Castelnau / 10 - 47 [hw]", "SYNTYPE [p, red label]", "PARALECTOTYPE / Choeridium ♀ / orbiculatum / Lucas / des. F.Z. Vaz-de-Mello, 2014 [hw and p, yellow label, black margin]".
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Choeridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Choeridium cupreum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreum">Choeridium cupreum</taxonomicName>
|
||
Blanchard, 1846. The lectotype (♂) (here designated) is deposited at the MNHN. Locality: Valle Grande, Santa Cruz. Examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Lectotype (here designated) (♂): "G3 14 / 84 [hw]", "MUSEUM PARIS / SANTA-CRUZ / (VALLE GRANDE) /
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Orbigny">D'Orbigny</normalizedToken>
|
||
1834 [p]", "C. Cupreum / Blanch. / Valle-Grande / M.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Orbigny">D'Orbigny</normalizedToken>
|
||
. [hw, green label]", "Choeridium / cupreum Blanchard /.J. Huijbregts 1983 det [hw and p]", "LECTOTYPE [p]", "LECTOTYPE ♂ / Choeridium / cupreum / Blanch. / des. F.Z. Vaz-de-Mello, 2014 [hw and p, red label, black margin]".
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Canthidium aureolum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureolum">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="28" pageNumber="29" start="start">Canthidium</pageBreakToken>
|
||
aureolum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Harold, 1867. Location of syntypes unknown, possibly deposited at the MNHN (ex coll. E Harold), (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cupello, M" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" pagination="451 - 486" title="On the types species of the New World dung beetle genus Canthidium Erichson, 1847 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae), with an annotated checklist of species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4388.4.1" volume="4388" year="2018">Cupello 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 457). Not examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Canthidium nitidum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidum">Canthidium nitidum</taxonomicName>
|
||
Harold, 1867. Type material not examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="records examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Records examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
ORELLANA:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Científica">Cientifica</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
|
||
PUCE, Parque Nacional
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 220 m (5 specimens CEMT); Rodrigo Borja IAMOE (9 specimens CEMT).
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="SUCUMBÍOS">SUCUMBIOS</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Comunidad Cofanes
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zábalo">Zabalo</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 280 m (1 specimen CEMT); Limoncocha (1 specimen CEMT).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="temporal data">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Temporal data.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Collected in February, May, June, July, August, September, October, and November.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Inhabits the lowland evergreen forests of the Amazon region from 220-390 m a.s.l. Collected with pitfall traps baited with human feces.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lucas (1857)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the species
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Choeridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Choeridium orbiculatum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbiculatum">Choeridium orbiculatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
(type locality: de la mission de Sarayacu, Peru). Subsequently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gillet, JJE" journalOrPublisher="IW Junk, Berlin, Germany" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 38: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae." year="1911 a">Gillet (1911a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized it, without any explanation, with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Canthidium cupreum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreum">Canthidium cupreum</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Blanchard, 1846) (a species described from Bolivia, Valle Grande). However, upon examining the external morphology (specifically, punctation on pronotal disc, elytral microsculpture and dorsal coloration) of the type specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. orbiculatum" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="orbiculatum">C. orbiculatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
(lectotype ♂ here designated, deposited at the MNHN, Plate 55D) and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. cupreum" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="cupreum">C. cupreum</taxonomicName>
|
||
(lectotype ♂ here designated, deposited at the MNHN, Plate 56A), we could confirm they belong to the two distinct species. Therefore, maintaining the specific name originally proposed by Lucas, we revalidate it as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Canthidium (Canthidium) orbiculatum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbiculatum" subGenus="Canthidium">Canthidium (Canthidium) orbiculatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Lucas, 1857). Two lectotypes (♂, with localities:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérou">Perou</normalizedToken>
|
||
[= Peru] Rio Ucayali and Valle Grande) are designated and illustrated here (Plate 55D and Plate 56A) in order to fix the name over a single name-bearing type.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |