291 lines
40 KiB
XML
291 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="3E64CE017263F8211CD18DC773EFE9F6" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.209739" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e017ea71-5c54-43b2-9df6-bdbab7b1de06" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="209739" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460516410571" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Haddad, Charles R." docDate="2012" docId="CF0B6C69FFAD023AFF21FF14FCE7AA4E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03450p061.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3450" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Echinax hesperis Haddad, 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="33321411FFA70236FFB6FF83FFC1A811" masterDocTitle="A revision of the spider genus Echinax Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 (Araneae: Corinnidae) in the Afrotropical Region" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1698314108202" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="7F1D0A1D0EDAFFEB2639B0C99DF32FF5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="3EF5CC9A046D1A2E6672151FC68FDAF7">
|
||
<mods:title id="A82519D4FB0ED8DEEBE8052543853300">A revision of the spider genus Echinax Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 (Araneae: Corinnidae) in the Afrotropical Region</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="372BA155A2454E5C941B236C9C7FA9FC" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3D2206EA3C9835A5001AFC484902E296">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6C3D5C9D22C8ACD7DD20CA79F45472EA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7D9E32FE0EDB44A3EC439752EBD56DDA">Haddad, Charles R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="D14C3D3D5215199CD972BB1EA38F93F8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="A1F9E6F0944DA677FF39E6A82C1F6B5A" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="07D261925E4C00A9AA0B4B2A0C1E63C5">
|
||
<mods:title id="8EA1A0157C143AFF4B0729FE2EB89B0D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="94E06F063747BC104F7011D8801ACB8A">
|
||
<mods:date id="029B5834851370B9FF59536C5FE16CFF">2012</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="283448C98643E4EDDB3BC3C048B41670" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="BE640144237277926D71B689EBB0BD95">3450</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="12202ED42279104069C937578557870F" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="6021ADEFCD8FF80C42BCEC7F6126787E">33</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="454ADE2F27B5B8B210ECBAE657FF840F">61</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="F2291FD6B56D2FD6C6F4363395081344">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="813D8B7513D5562E30BF250F13C26CE9" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.209739</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="68DCB49EF39494BC2AD9E563195B1085" type="GBIF-Dataset">e017ea71-5c54-43b2-9df6-bdbab7b1de06</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="82C9D0A5904AE474D38448D2629067CE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8CD7EAC168625F02347A95D0DEA2FCC9" type="Zenodo-Dep">209739</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="CF0B6C69FFAD023AFF21FF14FCE7AA4E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6174684" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119524451" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6174684" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF0B6C69FFAD023AFF21FF14FCE7AA4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF0B6C69FFAD023AFF21FF14FCE7AA4E" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<subSubSection id="0FB88EF4FFAD023CFF21FF14FEB7A8C5" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="471DDD7FFFAD023CFF21FF14FE7EA8A1" blockId="10.[151,447,151,212]" box="[151,447,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<heading id="1C556A13FFAD023CFF21FF14FE7EA8A1" bold="true" box="[151,447,151,176]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFAD023CFF21FF14FE7EA8A1" bold="true" box="[151,447,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80A2A6FCFFAD023CFF21FF14FE9EA8A1" ID-CoL="6DW2J" box="[151,351,151,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Echinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFAD023CFF21FF14FE9EA8A1" bold="true" box="[151,351,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Echinax hesperis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EE5BC16FFAD023CFED0FF1BFE7EA8A1" box="[358,447,152,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="471DDD7FFFAD023CFF21FF3FFEB7A8C5" blockId="10.[151,447,151,212]" box="[151,374,188,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF99C1FAFFAD023CFF21FF3FFF3BA8C5" box="[151,250,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 16" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1874,1897]" captionTargetBox="[163,1398,195,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[163,1400,195,1830]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 16. Digital stereomicroscope photographs of Echinax clara sp. nov. (1, 2), E. hesperis sp. nov. (3, 4), E. longespina (Simon, 1909) (5, 6), E. natalensis sp. nov. (7, 8), E. scharffi sp. nov. (9, 10), E. similis sp. nov. (11, 12) and E. spatulata sp. nov. (13 – 16): 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13. Female habitus, dorsal view. 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14. Male habitus, dorsal view. 15. Male patella and tibia I and II, retrolateral view, indicating distal dorsal patellar spines (PS). 16. Male palpal cymbium, dorsal view, indicating modified distal setae (MDS) and spatulate setae (SS). Scale bars: 1 – 15 = 1.0 mm, 16 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209740/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF99C1FAFFAD023CFEB0FF3FFEE5A8C5" box="[262,292,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 51" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,844,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,844,1876]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 51. Digital microscope photographs of male emboli of Afrotropical Echinax species in ventral view: 45. Echinax clara sp. nov.. 46. E. hesperis sp. nov.. 47. E. longespina (Simon, 1909). 48. E. natalensis sp. nov.. 49. E. scharffi sp. nov.. 50. E. similis sp. nov.. 51. E. spatulata sp. nov.. Stipple lines indicate the points of separation between the basal and distal coils of the embolus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209745/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">46</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF99C1FAFFAD023CFE86FF3FFEB7A8C5" box="[304,374,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 59" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1441,1464]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,496,1396]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,481,1420]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 59. Genitalia of Echinax hesperis sp. nov.: 56. Female epigyne, ventral view. 57. Same, dorsal view. 58. Male palp, ventral view. 59. Same, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209747/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">56–59</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0FB88EF4FFAD023CFF21FE87FB0CA90D" box="[151,1229,260,284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="471DDD7FFFAD023CFF21FE87FB0CA90D" blockId="10.[151,1437,260,428]" box="[151,1229,260,284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFAD023CFF21FE87FEDFA90D" bold="true" box="[151,286,260,284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name is Latin for “western”, referring to its distribution in West Africa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0FB88EF4FFAD023CFF71FEA4FCB0A9BD" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="471DDD7FFFAD023CFF71FEA4FCB0A9BD" blockId="10.[151,1437,260,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFAD023CFF71FEA4FE80A951" bold="true" box="[199,321,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Females of the species can be recognised by the narrow copulatory ducts directed at 45° towards ST II from the copulatory openings, with the ST II strongly expanded posterolaterally and nearly touching the copulatory ducts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF99C1FAFFAD023CFE8EFEECFE4CA996" box="[312,397,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 59" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1441,1464]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,496,1396]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,481,1420]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 59. Genitalia of Echinax hesperis sp. nov.: 56. Female epigyne, ventral view. 57. Same, dorsal view. 58. Male palp, ventral view. 59. Same, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209747/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||
). Males can be distinguished by the narrow base of the embolus and the distal section that is approximately three times longer than the basal section (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF99C1FAFFAD023CFCA6FE17FCA5A9BD" box="[784,868,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 51" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,844,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,844,1876]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 51. Digital microscope photographs of male emboli of Afrotropical Echinax species in ventral view: 45. Echinax clara sp. nov.. 46. E. hesperis sp. nov.. 47. E. longespina (Simon, 1909). 48. E. natalensis sp. nov.. 49. E. scharffi sp. nov.. 50. E. similis sp. nov.. 51. E. spatulata sp. nov.. Stipple lines indicate the points of separation between the basal and distal coils of the embolus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209745/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="13DD8DF7FFAD023CFF21FA22FC99ADC7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209747/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" targetBox="[159,1430,496,1396]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="471DDD7FFFAD023CFF21FA22FC99ADC7" blockId="10.[151,1436,1441,1494]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFAD023CFF21FA22FE94ADA6" bold="true" box="[151,341,1441,1464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">FIGURES 56–59.</emphasis>
|
||
Genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80A2A6FCFFAD023CFE6AFA21FD4AADA9" box="[476,651,1442,1464]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Echinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFAD023CFE6AFA21FD4AADA9" box="[476,651,1442,1464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Echinax hesperis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EE5BC16FFAD023CFD27FA21FD22ADA6" box="[657,739,1442,1463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFAD023CFD27FA21FD22ADA6" bold="true" box="[657,739,1442,1463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: 56. Female epigyne, ventral view. 57. Same, dorsal view. 58. Male palp, ventral view. 59. Same, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0FB88EF4FFAD023DFF71FA7DFADCAF6A" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="471DDD7FFFAD023CFF71FA7DFB56AE4F" blockId="10.[151,1436,1533,2031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFAD023CFF71FA7DFC44AE07" bold="true" box="[199,901,1533,1558]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<typeStatus id="981963DDFFAD023CFE9AFA7EFE57AE07" box="[300,406,1533,1558]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, Comoé, MRAC
|
||
<date id="331CFBBFFFAD023CFDD7FA7EFD78AE07" box="[609,697,1533,1558]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" value="57-07-23">230757</date>
|
||
). Measurements:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
CL 2.10, CW 1.67, AL 3.45, AW 2.05, TL 5.35 (4.40–5.35), FL 0.28, SL 1.05, SW 1.05, AME–AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.01, ALE–ALE 0.34, PME–PME 0.11, PME–PLE 0.08, PLE–PLE 0.38,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FB59DEFFFAD023CFDBBF9C4FD98AE4F" box="[525,601,1607,1630]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">PERW</collectingCountry>
|
||
0.56, MOQAW 0.32, MOQPW 0.32, MOQL 0.38.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="471DDD7FFFAD023CFF7FF9EAFBABAEB7" blockId="10.[151,1436,1533,2031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Length of leg segments: I 2.05 + 0.75 + 1.60 + 1.60 + 0.75 = 6.75; II 1.99 + 0.70 + 1.50 + 1.55 + 0.75 = 6.49; III 1.85 + 0.70 + 1.50 + 1.70 + 0.73 = 6.48; IV 2.20 + 0.70 + 1.83 + 2.35 + 0.80 = 7.88.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="471DDD7FFFAD023DFF7FF932FB65AAFE" blockId="10.[151,1436,1533,2031]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,2024]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
General appearance as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF99C1FAFFAD023CFE4AF932FD85AED8" box="[508,580,1713,1737]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 16" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1874,1897]" captionTargetBox="[163,1398,195,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[163,1400,195,1830]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 16. Digital stereomicroscope photographs of Echinax clara sp. nov. (1, 2), E. hesperis sp. nov. (3, 4), E. longespina (Simon, 1909) (5, 6), E. natalensis sp. nov. (7, 8), E. scharffi sp. nov. (9, 10), E. similis sp. nov. (11, 12) and E. spatulata sp. nov. (13 – 16): 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13. Female habitus, dorsal view. 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14. Male habitus, dorsal view. 15. Male patella and tibia I and II, retrolateral view, indicating distal dorsal patellar spines (PS). 16. Male palpal cymbium, dorsal view, indicating modified distal setae (MDS) and spatulate setae (SS). Scale bars: 1 – 15 = 1.0 mm, 16 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209740/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
. Carapace creamy-yellow, eye region black except between PME; broad median band of black feathery setae from PER to posterior slope, broken up by asetose lines from PME to midpoint of carapace, to sides of fovea posteriorly, and from fovea directed towards palpal coxa; fine black stripe from posterior of fovea to posterior margin of carapace; lateral margins black, with broader stripe of black feathery setae from palpal coxa to posterior margin. All eyes with black rings; AER procurved, medians much larger than laterals; AME separated by distance equal to ½ their diameter; AME separated from ALE by distance approximately 1⁄10 AME diameter; clypeus height slightly larger than 1½ times AME diameter; PER strongly procurved, medians slightly larger than laterals; PME separated by distance approximately equal to their diameter; PME separated from PLE by distance approximately equal to ¾ PME diameter; CW:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FB59DEFFFAD023CFCDBF85BFC78AFFE" box="[877,953,2008,2031]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">PERW</collectingCountry>
|
||
= 2.98: 1. Chelicerae creamy-yellow, with pectinate curved setae on promargin; two closely spaced teeth on promargin, distal tooth larger than proximal; retromargin with two adjacent teeth, distal tooth larger than proximal tooth, close to fang base. Endites and sternum cream, labium light brown with cream distal margin, all without markings. Legs cream, spine bases with faint black spot; femora with incomplete black ring ventrally at their length; patellae black dorsally at distal end, marking surrounding patellar indentation retrolaterally; tibiae and tarsi uniform yellow; metatarsi with black lines between paired spines only. Leg spination: femora: I pl 2 do 3 rl 2, II pl 2 do 3 rl 2, III pl 2 do 3 rl 2, IV pl 2 do 3 rl 1; all femora with plv and rlv rows of erect setae; patellae: all with do 1 terminal spine; tibiae: I pl 2 do 1 rl 2 plv 3 rlv 2, II pl 2 do 1 rl 2 plv 3 rlv 2, III pl 2 do 1 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 2, IV pl 2 do 1 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 2; metatarsi: I pl 1 rl 1 plv 2 rlv 2, II pl 1 rl 1 plv 2 rlv 2, III pl 2 rl 2 plv 1 rlv 1 vt 3, IV pl 3 rl 3 plv 1 rlv 1 vt 3. Palpal spination: femora: pl 1 do 2 rl 1, with plv and rlv erect setae; patellae: pl 1 do 2; tibiae: pl 1 do 2 plv 1; tarsi: pl 3 rl 3 plv 3 rlv 2. Abdomen with small dorsal scutum extending ¼ abdomen length; dorsum creamy-grey, with broad mottled black marking along midline to ¾ abdomen length, lateral margins with irregular black marking; black feathery setae on markings, white feathery setae surrounding them; venter cream, covered in short straight setae, with scattered longer setae posteriorly. Epigyne with narrow, sharply curved ridges at midpoint of epigyne, nearly touching medially, with copulatory openings situated laterally in ridges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF99C1FAFFAC023DFCEFFD0CFC6CAAB6" box="[857,941,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 59" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1441,1464]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,496,1396]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,481,1420]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 59. Genitalia of Echinax hesperis sp. nov.: 56. Female epigyne, ventral view. 57. Same, dorsal view. 58. Male palp, ventral view. 59. Same, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209747/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
); copulatory ducts initially straight, directed at nearly 45 degrees anteromedially, curving anteriorly before entering elongate oval anterior ST II; broad ducts connecting ST II to kidney-shaped posterior ST I; ST I clearly narrower than ST II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF99C1FAFFAC023DFBF5FD54FB59AAFE" box="[1091,1176,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 59" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1441,1464]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,496,1396]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,481,1420]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 59. Genitalia of Echinax hesperis sp. nov.: 56. Female epigyne, ventral view. 57. Same, dorsal view. 58. Male palp, ventral view. 59. Same, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209747/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="471DDD7FFFAC023DFF7FFD7FFB56AB4D" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2024]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFAC023DFF7FFD7FFCB6AB05" bold="true" box="[201,887,763,788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="981963DDFFAC023DFEA3FD78FE42AB05" box="[277,387,763,788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, Comoé, MRAC
|
||
<date id="331CFBBFFFAC023DFDE5FD78FD6AAB05" box="[595,683,763,788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" value="58-07-23">230758</date>
|
||
). Measurements:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
CL 1.95, CW 1.53, AL 2.30, AW 1.24, TL 4.40 (3.70–4.40), FL 0.30, SL 0.90, SW 0.90, AME–AME 0.05, AME–ALE 0.01, ALE–ALE 0.30, PME–PME 0.10, PME–PLE 0.06, PLE–PLE 0.38,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FB59DEFFFAC023DFDBBFCC6FD98AB4D" box="[525,601,837,860]" name="Peru" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">PERW</collectingCountry>
|
||
0.52, MOQAW 0.30, MOQPW 0.30, MOQL 0.37.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="471DDD7FFFAC023DFF7FFCE4FBABABB5" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2024]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Length of leg segments: I 1.93 + 0.60 + 1.65 + 1.60 + 0.75 = 6.53; II 1.83 + 0.58 + 1.55 + 1.58 + 0.73 = 6.28; III 1.78 + 0.60 + 1.46 + 1.73 + 0.70 = 6.27; IV 2.08 + 0.65 + 1.80 + 2.26 + 0.80 = 7.59.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="471DDD7FFFAC023DFF7FFC2CFADCAF6A" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2024]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
General appearance as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF99C1FAFFAC023DFE42FC2CFDF8ABD6" box="[500,569,943,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 16" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1874,1897]" captionTargetBox="[163,1398,195,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[163,1400,195,1830]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 16. Digital stereomicroscope photographs of Echinax clara sp. nov. (1, 2), E. hesperis sp. nov. (3, 4), E. longespina (Simon, 1909) (5, 6), E. natalensis sp. nov. (7, 8), E. scharffi sp. nov. (9, 10), E. similis sp. nov. (11, 12) and E. spatulata sp. nov. (13 – 16): 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13. Female habitus, dorsal view. 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14. Male habitus, dorsal view. 15. Male patella and tibia I and II, retrolateral view, indicating distal dorsal patellar spines (PS). 16. Male palpal cymbium, dorsal view, indicating modified distal setae (MDS) and spatulate setae (SS). Scale bars: 1 – 15 = 1.0 mm, 16 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209740/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
, male more slender and smaller than female. Carapace creamy-yellow, eye region black except between PME; broad median band of black feathery setae from PER to posterior slope, broken up by asetose line medially from PME to midpoint and asetose lines directed between coxae; lateral margins black, markings slightly expanded from coxae, with broad stripe of black feathery setae from palpal coxa to posterior margin. All eyes with black rings; AER procurved, medians much larger than laterals; AME separated by distance approximately ½ their diameter; AME separated from ALE by distance approximately 1⁄10 AME diameter; clypeus height equal to 1 4⁄5 AME diameter; PER strongly procurved, medians slightly larger than laterals; PME separated by distance slightly less than their diameter; PME separated from PLE by distance slightly larger than ½ PME diameter; CW:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FB59DEFFFAC023DFEF5FB5FFE4EACE2" box="[323,399,1244,1267]" name="Peru" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">PERW</collectingCountry>
|
||
= 2.94: 1. Chelicerae creamy-yellow, with pectinate curved setae on promargin; two closely spaced teeth on promargin, distal tooth much larger than proximal; retromargin with two adjacent teeth, distal tooth slightly larger, close to fang base. Endites and sternum cream, labium yellow-brown with cream distal margin, all without markings. Legs creamy-yellow, spine bases with faint black spot; femora all with incomplete black ring ventrally at ¾ their length; patellae all black dorsally at distal end, marking continuing retrolaterally, surrounding patellar indentation; tibiae all with faint lateral black blotches; metatarsi with faint black rings proximally, medially and distally, corresponding to paired spines. Leg spination: femora: I pl 2 do 3 rl 2, II pl 2 do 3 rl 2, III pl 2 do 3 rl 2, IV pl 2 do 3 rl 2; all femora with plv and rlv rows of erect setae; patellae: all with do 1 terminal spine; tibiae: I pl 2 do 1 rl 2 plv 3 rlv 2, II pl 2 do 1 rl 2 plv 3 rlv 2, III pl 2 do 1 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 2, IV pl 2 do 1 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 2; metatarsi: I pl 1 rl 1 plv 2 rlv 2, II pl 1 rl 1 plv 2 rlv 2, III pl 2 rl 2 plv 1 rlv 1 vt 3, IV pl 3 rl 3 plv 1 rlv 1 vt 3. Palpal spination: femora: pl 1 do 2 rl 1, with plv and rlv erect setae; patellae: pl 1 do 2; tibiae: pl 1 do 1 plv 1; tarsi: pl 1 plv 2 rlv 1. Abdomen with yellow scutum covering ½ of dorsum; dorsum with mottled black marking medially and black chevron markings in posterior half, lateral margins with black mottling; dorsum with black feathery setae corresponding with markings, yellowish feathery setae between them; venter cream, with broad black median stripe from pedicel to epigastric furrow and medially between epigastric furrow and spinnerets; venter covered in short straight setae, with scattered long straight setae posteriorly. Male palp creamy-yellow, cymbium with a few spatulate and straight setae dorsally in distal ½ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF99C1FAFFAC023DFD1AF898FD3EAF22" box="[684,767,1819,1843]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 59" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1441,1464]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,496,1396]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,481,1420]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 59. Genitalia of Echinax hesperis sp. nov.: 56. Female epigyne, ventral view. 57. Same, dorsal view. 58. Male palp, ventral view. 59. Same, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209747/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
); tegulum pear-shaped, creamy-yellow with dark red-brown ducts; embolus with narrow base, long, with 1½ coils, distal section curved; longitudinal distance from retrolateral bend to prolateral bend approximately ½ the distance from prolateral bend to embolus tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF99C1FAFFAC023DFB3BF8E0FB25AF6A" box="[1165,1252,1891,1915]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 51" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,844,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,844,1876]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 51. Digital microscope photographs of male emboli of Afrotropical Echinax species in ventral view: 45. Echinax clara sp. nov.. 46. E. hesperis sp. nov.. 47. E. longespina (Simon, 1909). 48. E. natalensis sp. nov.. 49. E. scharffi sp. nov.. 50. E. similis sp. nov.. 51. E. spatulata sp. nov.. Stipple lines indicate the points of separation between the basal and distal coils of the embolus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209745/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Figs 46</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF99C1FAFFAC023DFB46F8E0FACEAF6A" box="[1264,1295,1891,1915]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 59" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1441,1464]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,496,1396]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,481,1420]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 59. Genitalia of Echinax hesperis sp. nov.: 56. Female epigyne, ventral view. 57. Same, dorsal view. 58. Male palp, ventral view. 59. Same, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209747/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">58</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0FB88EF4FFAC023AFF71F804FDBEA9DE" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="471DDD7FFFAC023DFF71F804FB15AFD2" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2024]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFAC023DFF71F804FEB2AF8E" bold="true" box="[199,371,1926,1951]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<typeStatus id="981963DDFFAC023DFF71F804FEC1AF8E" box="[199,256,1927,1951]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="981963DDFFAC023DFECAF804FE25AF8E" box="[380,484,1927,1951]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
Ƥ:
|
||
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFAC023DFDA6F805FD1DAF8E" bold="true" box="[528,732,1926,1951]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FB59DEFFFAC023DFDA6F805FD16AF8E" box="[528,727,1926,1951]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">IVORY COAST</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Comoé National Park,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2296BBB8FFAC023DFC53F804FB82AF8E" box="[997,1091,1927,1951]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="8.733334">08°44'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2296BBB8FFAC023DFBE6F804FB73AF8E" box="[1104,1202,1927,1951]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="-3.8166666">03°49'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="805A709AFFAC023DFB08F804FAC7AF8E" box="[1214,1286,1927,1951]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="220.0">220 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., leg. K. Mody,
|
||
<date id="331CFBBFFFAC023DFF50F828FEAEAFD2" box="[230,367,1963,1987]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" value="1997-07-13">13.VII.1997</date>
|
||
(canopy fogging,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80A2A6FCFFAC023DFD8AF828FCF6AFD2" box="[572,823,1963,1987]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Anogeissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leiocarpus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFAC023DFD8AF828FCF6AFD2" box="[572,823,1963,1987]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Anogeissus leiocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, tropical savanna) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFAC023DFBA2F828FBA9AFD2" box="[1044,1128,1963,1987]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="331CFBBFFFAC023DFBD9F828FB09AFD2" box="[1135,1224,1963,1987]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" value="57-07-23">230757</date>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="471DDD7FFFAC023AFF21F853FA57A9BD" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2024]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,609]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<typeStatus id="981963DDFFAC023DFF21F853FEC9AFF9" box="[151,264,2000,2024]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFAC023DFEACF84DFE2AAFF6" bold="true" box="[282,491,1998,2023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FB59DEFFFAC023DFEACF84DFE26AFF6" box="[282,487,1998,2023]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">IVORY COAST</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Apouesso, forêt classée de la Bossematie,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2296BBB8FFAC023DFBB6F84CFBA1AFF6" box="[1024,1120,1999,2023]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="6.5833335">06°35'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2296BBB8FFAC023DFBC4F84CFB14AFF6" box="[1138,1237,1999,2023]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="-3.4666667">03°28'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. R. Jocqué,
|
||
<date id="331CFBBFFFAB023AFF21FF14FED7A8BE" box="[151,278,151,175]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" value="1993-11-14">14.XI.1993</date>
|
||
(forest edge, on banana leaf), 1Ƥ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFAB023AFD11FF14FD3AA8BE" box="[679,763,151,175]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
177603); Comoé National Park,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2296BBB8FFAB023AFBCEFF14FB17A8BE" box="[1144,1238,151,175]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" precision="925" value="8.733334">08°44'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2296BBB8FFAB023AFB52FF14FA86A8BE" box="[1252,1351,151,175]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" precision="925" value="-3.8166666">03°49'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="805A709AFFAB023AFAE2FF14FA5DA8BE" box="[1364,1436,151,175]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="220.0">220 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., leg. K. Mody,
|
||
<date id="331CFBBFFFAB023AFEC9FF3FFE3EA8C5" box="[383,511,188,212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" value="1999-06-16">16.VI.1999</date>
|
||
(canopy fogging,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80A2A6FCFFAB023AFD79FF3FFC46A8C5" box="[719,903,188,212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Burkea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFAB023AFD79FF3FFC46A8C5" box="[719,903,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">Burkea africana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, tropical savanna), 1Ƥ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFAB023AFB2EFF3FFB2DA8C5" box="[1176,1260,188,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="331CFBBFFFAB023AFB43FF3FFA8FA8C5" box="[1269,1358,188,212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" value="53-07-23">230753</date>
|
||
); same data,
|
||
<date id="331CFBBFFFAB023AFF60FF5CFEA1A8E6" box="[214,352,223,247]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" value="1999-07-16">16.VII.1999</date>
|
||
, 1Ƥ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFAB023AFE14FF5CFE37A8E6" box="[418,502,223,247]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="331CFBBFFFAB023AFDB6FF5CFD98A8E6" box="[512,601,223,247]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" value="55-07-23">230755</date>
|
||
); same locality, leg. K. Mody,
|
||
<date id="331CFBBFFFAB023AFC0AFF5CFB84A8E6" box="[956,1093,223,247]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" value="1997-07-23">23.VII.1997</date>
|
||
(canopy fogging,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80A2A6FCFFAB023AFAAFFF63FF36A90D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Combretum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragrans">
|
||
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFAB023AFAAFFF63FF36A90D" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">Combretum fragrans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, tropical savanna), 13 1Ƥ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFAB023AFD8DFE87FD4EA90D" box="[571,655,260,284]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="331CFBBFFFAB023AFD2FFE87FD33A90D" box="[665,754,260,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" value="59-07-23">230759</date>
|
||
); same data,
|
||
<date id="331CFBBFFFAB023AFC3CFE87FBD4A90D" box="[906,1045,260,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" value="1997-07-10">10.VII.1997</date>
|
||
, 13 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFAB023AFBE1FE87FB6AA90D" box="[1111,1195,260,284]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="331CFBBFFFAB023AFB02FE87FACCA90D" box="[1204,1293,260,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" value="60-07-23">230760</date>
|
||
); same data,
|
||
<date id="331CFBBFFFAB023AFF21FEA4FEE2A92E" box="[151,291,295,319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" value="1997-07-23">23.VII.1997</date>
|
||
, 1Ƥ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFAB023AFED1FEA4FE7AA92E" box="[359,443,295,319]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="331CFBBFFFAB023AFE71FEA4FDE1A92E" box="[455,544,295,319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" value="52-07-23">230752</date>
|
||
); same data,
|
||
<date id="331CFBBFFFAB023AFD0BFEA4FC88A92E" box="[701,841,295,319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" value="1997-07-25">25.VII.1997</date>
|
||
, 13 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFAB023AFC3BFEA4FC20A92E" box="[909,993,295,319]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="331CFBBFFFAB023AFC5BFEA4FB87A92E" box="[1005,1094,295,319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" value="58-07-23">230758</date>
|
||
); same data,
|
||
<date id="331CFBBFFFAB023AFB54FEA4FAABA92E" box="[1250,1386,295,319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" value="1997-08-02">2.VIII.1997</date>
|
||
, 13 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFAB023AFF28FECFFF33A975" box="[158,242,332,356]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="331CFBBFFFAB023AFF48FECFFE96A975" box="[254,343,332,356]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" value="51-07-23">230751</date>
|
||
); same locality, leg. K. Mody,
|
||
<date id="331CFBBFFFAB023AFD7EFECFFC9BA975" box="[712,858,332,356]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" value="1997-08-24">24.VIII.1997</date>
|
||
(canopy fogging,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80A2A6FCFFAB023AFB82FECFFAF5A975" box="[1076,1332,332,356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Anogeissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leiocarpus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFAB023AFB82FECFFAF5A975" box="[1076,1332,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">Anogeissus leiocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, tropical savanna), 13 1Ƥ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFAB023AFED2FEECFE78A996" box="[356,441,367,391]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="331CFBBFFFAB023AFE76FEECFDD8A996" box="[448,537,367,391]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" value="61-07-23">230761</date>
|
||
); same data,
|
||
<date id="331CFBBFFFAB023AFD1CFEECFCFFA996" box="[682,830,367,391]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" value="1999-08-19">19.VIII.1999</date>
|
||
, 13 1Ƥ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFAB023AFC10FEECFC3BA996" box="[934,1018,367,391]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="331CFBBFFFAB023AFBB7FEECFB9BA996" box="[1025,1114,367,391]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" value="62-07-23">230762</date>
|
||
); same data,
|
||
<date id="331CFBBFFFAB023AFB5DFEECFAACA996" box="[1259,1389,367,391]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" value="1999-06-28">28.VI.1999</date>
|
||
, 23 1Ƥ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFAB023AFF7EFE17FEDDA9BD" box="[200,284,404,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="331CFBBFFFAB023AFE95FE17FEBDA9BD" box="[291,380,404,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" value="54-07-23">230754</date>
|
||
); same data,
|
||
<date id="331CFBBFFFAB023AFDBCFE17FD5EA9BD" box="[522,671,404,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" value="1999-08-14">14.VIII.1999</date>
|
||
, 1Ƥ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFAB023AFD6DFE17FCEEA9BD" box="[731,815,404,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="331CFBBFFFAB023AFC83FE17FC4FA9BD" box="[821,910,404,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" value="56-07-23">230756</date>
|
||
); same data,
|
||
<date id="331CFBBFFFAB023AFBABFE17FB5AA9BD" box="[1053,1179,404,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" value="2000-07-01">1.VII.2000</date>
|
||
, 13 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="21B345BAFFAB023AFB60FE17FAEBA9BD" box="[1238,1322,404,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="331CFBBFFFAB023AFA87FE17FA4BA9BD" box="[1329,1418,404,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" value="63-07-23">230763</date>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="471DDD7FFFAB023AFF71FE34FDBEA9DE" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,609]" box="[199,639,439,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFAB023AFF71FE34FDF5A9C1" bold="true" box="[199,564,439,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
None.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0FB88EF4FFAB023AFF71FE58FCE7AA4E" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="471DDD7FFFAB023AFF71FE58FC92A9E5" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,609]" box="[199,851,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFAB023AFF71FE58FEA1A9E5" bold="true" box="[199,352,475,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FB59DEFFFAB023AFDD6FE5EFD22A9E5" box="[608,739,476,501]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF99C1FAFFAB023AFD45FE5FFC86A9E5" box="[755,839,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 68" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1298,1321]" captionTargetBox="[156,1419,198,1258]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,195,1277]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 68. Distribution of Echinax clara sp. nov. (white stars), E. hesperis sp. nov. (black stars), E. longespina (Simon, 1909) (black circles) and E. natalensis sp. nov. (white circles) in Africa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209750/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="471DDD7FFFAB023AFF71FD83FCE7AA4E" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFAB023AFF71FD83FE44AA09" bold="true" box="[199,389,511,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
In contrast to most of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80A2A6FCFFAB023AFD1CFD83FCC7AA09" box="[682,774,512,536]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Echinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFAB023AFD1CFD83FCC7AA09" box="[682,774,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">Echinax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
material from Africa, which was mainly collected in forest habitats, specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80A2A6FCFFAB023AFE2EFDA6FDD5AA2D" box="[408,532,548,572]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Echinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFAB023AFE2EFDA6FDD5AA2D" box="[408,532,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">E. hesperis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected exclusively in tropical savanna. Other records of the genus from this country (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80A2A6FCFFAB023AFE9AFDCAFE07AA71" box="[300,454,584,608]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Copa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longespina">
|
||
<emphasis id="75D6016DFFAB023AFE9AFDCAFE07AA71" box="[300,454,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">E. longespina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) were collected in forests only.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |