381 lines
50 KiB
XML
381 lines
50 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6EF1C5ED6E32182162881DA9A726179C">A review of the fossil taxa originally assigned to Pyrrhocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="9B7FBE9A83909AD39C18C410A4AF1012">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C5596550D705C69767FD70E0C994DEB1">
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<mods:date id="A3CFDE37D4352480C560E8E6AA19CE8E">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="CE7B87854058FF9D638464ECFDDDAC46" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5780022" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191561924" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5780022" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE7B87854058FF9D638464ECFDDDAC46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE7B87854058FF9D638464ECFDDDAC46" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="584" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">
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<taxonomicName id="81D24D104058FF9B638464ECFD10ABC3" authority="Kuschakewitsch, 1866" authorityName="Kuschakewitsch" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,689,1409,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrrhocoridae" genus="Pyrrhocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibiricus">
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<emphasis id="74A6EA814058FF9B638464ECFD10ABC3" bold="true" box="[151,689,1409,1436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">
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<emphasis id="74A6EA814058FF9B638464ECFE34ABC3" bold="true" box="[151,405,1409,1436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Pyrrhocoris sibiricus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="22434B624058FF9B628F64ECFD10ABC3" author="Kuschakewitsch, A. A." box="[412,689,1409,1436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" pagination="97 - 101" refId="ref4729" refString="Kuschakewitsch, A. A. (1866) Neskol'ko novykh' vidov' poluzhestkokrylykh' nasekomykh' (Hemiptera). [Several new species of true bugs (Hemiptera)]. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 4, 97 - 101, pl. II. [in Russian and Latin]" type="journal article" year="1866">Kuschakewitsch, 1866</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EC865184058FF9B638464CBFEB8AB9E" box="[151,281,1446,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" type="description">
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<paragraph id="466D36934058FF9B638464CBFEB8AB9E" blockId="3.[151,689,1409,1473]" box="[151,281,1446,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">
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(
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<figureCitation id="DEE92A164058FF9B638C64CBFEB0AB9E" box="[159,273,1446,1473]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,181,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1436,181,1787]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–10. Pyrrhocoris sibiricus Kuschakewitsch, 1866 (f. tibialis Stål, 1874), male from China: Tianjin: Nankai University Campus, body length 8.53 mm. 5—dorsal habitus; 6–7—genital capsule (6—dorsal view, magnification 47×; 7—lateral view, 60×); 8–9—aedeagus (8—dorsal view, 9—lateral view); 10—paramere. Scale bars: 6–7—0.5 mm; 8–10—not to scale. Photo: P. Kment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778941/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Figs 5–10</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0EC865184058FF9B63846487FD78A96A" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="466D36934058FF9B63846487FCC4A85D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1514,2026]" box="[151,869,1514,1538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="66C211BD4058FF9B63846487FCC4A85D" box="[151,869,1514,1538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">
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<treatmentCitation id="C77310824058FF9B63846487FD20A85D" author="Kuschakewitsch, A. A." box="[151,641,1514,1538]" page="98" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" year="1866">
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<taxonomicName id="81D24D104058FF9B63846487FD20A85D" authority="Kuschakewitsch, 1866: 98" authorityName="Kuschakewitsch" authorityPageNumber="98" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,641,1514,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrrhocoridae" genus="Pyrrhocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibiricus">
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||
<emphasis id="74A6EA814058FF9B63846487FECFA85D" box="[151,366,1514,1538]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Pyrrhocoris sibiricus</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="22434B624058FF9B62666487FD20A85D" author="Kuschakewitsch, A. A." box="[373,641,1514,1538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" pagination="97 - 101" refId="ref4729" refString="Kuschakewitsch, A. A. (1866) Neskol'ko novykh' vidov' poluzhestkokrylykh' nasekomykh' (Hemiptera). [Several new species of true bugs (Hemiptera)]. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 4, 97 - 101, pl. II. [in Russian and Latin]" type="journal article" year="1866">Kuschakewitsch, 1866: 98</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(original description).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="466D36934058FF9B63846764FACFA822" blockId="3.[151,1437,1514,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="66C211BD4058FF9B63846764FACFA822" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="C77310824058FF9B63846764FD77A87E" author="Josifov, M. & Kerzhner, I. M." box="[151,726,1545,1569]" page="155" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" year="1978">
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||
<taxonomicName id="81D24D104058FF9B63846764FD02A87E" authority=": Josifov & Kerzhner (1978)" authorityName=": Josifov & Kerzhner" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,675,1545,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrrhocoridae" genus="Pyrrhocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibiricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="74A6EA814058FF9B63846764FED3A87E" box="[151,370,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Pyrrhocoris sibiricus</emphasis>
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||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="22434B624058FF9B62906764FD02A87E" author="Josifov, M. & Kerzhner, I. M." box="[387,675,1545,1569]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" pagination="137 - 196" refId="ref4278" refString="Josifov, M. & Kerzhner, I. M. (1978) Heteroptera aus Korea. II. Teil (Aradidae, Berytidae, Lygaeidae, Pyrrhocoridae, Rhopalidae, Alydidae, Coreidae, Urostylididae, Acanthosomatidae, Scutelleridae, Pentatomidae, Cydnidae, Plataspidae). Fragmenta Faunistica, 23 (9), 137 - 196." type="journal article" year="1978">Josifov & Kerzhner (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: 155
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(synonymy of
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||
<taxonomicName id="81D24D104058FF9B60686767FC7CA87E" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1874" box="[891,989,1545,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrrhocoridae" genus="Pyrrhocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
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<emphasis id="74A6EA814058FF9B60686767FC7CA87E" box="[891,989,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">P. tibialis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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||
<taxonomicName id="81D24D104058FF9B67056767FB2BA87E" authorityName=": Josifov & Kerzhner" authorityYear="1978" box="[1046,1162,1545,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrrhocoridae" genus="Pyrrhocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibiricus">
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<emphasis id="74A6EA814058FF9B67056767FB2BA87E" box="[1046,1162,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">P. sibiricus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="C77310824058FF9B67B06764FA3DA87E" author="Kanyukova, E. V." box="[1187,1436,1545,1569]" page="307" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="22434B624058FF9B67B06764FAC8A87E" author="Kanyukova, E. V." box="[1187,1385,1545,1569]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" pagination="303 - 308" refId="ref4339" refString="Kanyukova, E. V. (1982) Novye i maloizvestnye vidy poluzhestkokrylykh (Heteroptera) s Dal'nego Vostoka SSSR. (New and little known species of Heteroptera from the Far East). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 61 (2), 303 - 308. [in Russian, English title]" type="journal article" year="1982">Kanyukova (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 307
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(differential diagnosis, figures of abdomen, genital capsule and paramere);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C77310824058FF9B60CF6745FB75A81F" author="Kanyukova, E. V." box="[988,1236,1576,1600]" page="902" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="22434B624058FF9B60CF6745FB00A81F" author="Kanyukova, E. V." box="[988,1185,1576,1600]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" pagination="902 - 903" refId="ref4394" refString="Kanyukova, E. V. (1988) 28. Sem. Pyrrhocoridae - krasnoklopy. [28. Family Pyrrhocoridae - fire bugs]. In: Lehr, P. A. (Ed.), Opreditel' nasekomykh Dal'nego Vostoka SSSR v shesti tomakh. Tom. II. Ravnokrylye i poluzhestkokrylye. [Keys to the Insects of Far East of the Soviet Union in six volumes. Vol. II. Orthoptera and Hemiptera]. Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 902 - 903. [in Russian; book pagination: 972 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1988">Kanyukova (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 902
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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–903 (key);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="C77310824058FF9B66456745FEC9A801" author="Kerzhner, I. M." page="256" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="22434B624058FF9B66456745FE96A801" author="Kerzhner, I. M." pageId="3" pageNumber="582" refId="ref4497" refString="Kerzhner, I. M. (2001) Superfamily Pyrrhocoroidea Amyot & Serville, 1843. In: Aukema, B. & Rieger, C. (Eds.), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Vol. 4. Pentatomomorpha I. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, pp. 245 - 258. [book pagination: xiv + 346 pp.]" type="book" year="2001">Kerzhner (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 256
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C77310824058FF9B62E1672BFD62A801" author="Gapon, D. A." box="[498,707,1606,1630]" page="734" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="22434B624058FF9B62E1672BFD31A801" author="Gapon, D. A." box="[498,656,1606,1630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" pagination="729 - 741" refId="ref3678" refString="Gapon, D. A. (2007 a) Stroenie, funktsionirovanie i morfologicheskoe sootvetstvie genitaliy samtsov i samok klopov roda Pyrrhocoris Fall. (Heteroptera, Pyrrhocoridae). (The structure, functioning, and morphological conformity of the male and female genitalia in the true bug genus Pyrrhocoris Fall. (Heteroptera, Pyrrhocoridae). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 86 (4), 729 - 741. [in Russian, English summary]" type="journal article" year="2007">Gapon (2007a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 734
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–735, 737, 740–741 (description of male and female genitalia);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C77310824058FF9B664A672BFEF8A822" author="Gapon, D. A." page="1002" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="22434B624058FF9B664A672BFEBAA822" author="Gapon, D. A." pageId="3" pageNumber="582" pagination="1099 - 1108" refId="ref3757" refString="Gapon, D. A. (2007 b) Structure, function, and morphological conformity of the male and female genitalia in the true bug genus Pyrrhocoris Fall. (Hymenoptera [sic!], Pyrrhocoridae). Entomological Review, 87 (9), 1099 - 1108. [English translation of Gapon (2007 a)] https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0013873807090011" type="journal article" year="2007">Gapon (2007b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1002
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–1005, 1007–1008 (description of male and female genitalia);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C77310824058FF9B60C26708FB17A822" author="Redei, D. & Tsai, J. - F. & Yang, M. - M." box="[977,1206,1637,1661]" page="38" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="22434B624058FF9B60C26708FB32A822" author="Redei, D. & Tsai, J. - F. & Yang, M. - M." box="[977,1171,1637,1661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" refId="ref5251" refString="Redei, D., Tsai, J. - F. & Yang, M. - M. (2009) Heteropteran Fauna of Taiwan: cotton stainers and relatives (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pyrrhocoridae). National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, 52 pp." type="book" year="2009">
|
||
Rédei
|
||
<emphasis id="74A6EA814058FF9B6700670BFBE7A822" box="[1043,1094,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 38
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–39 (monograph).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="466D36934058FF9B638467E9FD37A8E5" blockId="3.[151,1437,1514,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="66C211BD4058FF9B638467E9FD37A8E5" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">
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<treatmentCitation id="C77310824058FF9B638467E9FDA9A8C4" author="Stal, C." box="[151,520,1667,1692]" page="168" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" year="1874">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81D24D104058FF9B638467E9FDA9A8C4" authority="Stal, 1874: 168" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="168" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,520,1667,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrrhocoridae" genus="Pyrrhocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="74A6EA814058FF9B638467E9FEC1A8C3" box="[151,352,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Pyrrhocoris tibialis</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F6BA3CCE4058FF9B627A67EEFDA9A8C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3418277302" box="[361,520,1667,1692]" country="Japan" location="Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Stockholm" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="22434B624058FF9B627A67EEFDA9A8C4" author="Stal, C." box="[361,520,1667,1692]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref5602" refString="Stal, C. (1874) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittils kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematisca meddelanden. 4. [Checklist of Hemiptera. Contribution to a list of all hitherto known Hemiptera, along with systematic notes.] Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, 12 (1), 1 - 186. [in Swedish and Latin]" type="journal article" year="1874">Stål, 1874: 168</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(original description).
|
||
<typeStatus id="996988314058FF9B61EB67E9FCF8A8C3" box="[760,857,1668,1692]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="50D4FD1A4058FF9B607667E9FCDAA8C4" box="[869,891,1668,1691]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="50D4FD1A4058FF9B606867E9FC2AA8C4" box="[891,907,1668,1691]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3EC576034058FF9B608967E9FC75A8C4" box="[922,980,1668,1691]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(coll.
|
||
<location id="430D60484058FF9B670A67E9FA38A8C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE7B87854058FF9D638464ECFDDDAC46:430D60484058FF9B670A67E9FA38A8C3" box="[1049,1433,1668,1692]" country="Japan" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" stateProvince="Stockholm">Swedish Museum of Natural History</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8416F8714058FF9B63D467CFFE96A8E5" box="[199,311,1698,1722]" country="Sweden" name="Stockholm" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Stockholm</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3EC576034058FF9B625167CFFE36A8E5" box="[322,407,1698,1722]" name="Sweden" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="74A6EA814058FF9B62B467CFFD37A8E5" bold="true" box="[423,662,1698,1722]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Confirmed synonymy.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="466D36934058FF9B638467ACFD78A96A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1514,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="66C211BD4058FF9B638467ACFD78A96A" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C77310824058FF9B638467ACFDBDA886" author="Liu, S. - L." box="[151,540,1729,1753]" page="231" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" year="1981">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81D24D104058FF9B638467ACFE46A886" authority=": Liu (1981)" authorityName=": Liu" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,487,1729,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrrhocoridae" genus="Pyrrhocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="74A6EA814058FF9B638467ACFEC0A886" box="[151,353,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Pyrrhocoris tibialis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="22434B624058FF9B626167ACFE46A886" author="Liu, S. - L." box="[370,487,1729,1753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" refId="ref4851" refString="Liu, S. - L. (1981) Family Pyrrhocoridae. In: Hsiao, T. - Y., Ren, S. - Z., Zheng, L. Y., Jin, H. - L., Zou, H. - G. & Liu, S. - L., A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Vol. II. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 222 - 235, pls. 28 - 31. [in Chinese, English summary; book pagination: iv + 654 pp., 85 pls.]" type="book" year="1981">Liu (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 231
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 30: fig. 300 (key to species, redescription, habitus photo); Liu in
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C77310824058FF9B661467ACFF4DA8A8" author="Zhang, S. - M." page="161" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" year="1985">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="22434B624058FF9B661467ACFA38A886" author="Zhang, S. - M." box="[1287,1433,1729,1753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" refId="ref6477" refString="Zhang, S. - M. (Ed.) (1985) Hemiptera (1). Economic insect fauna of China. Vol. 31. Science Press, Beijing, x + 242 pp., LIX pls." type="book" year="1985">Zhang (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 161
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–162, pl. XXIV: fig. 51 (redescription, habitus, egg, larva, distribution, biology, illustrations);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C77310824058FF9B67A4678DFF71A949" author="Krajicek, J. & Havlikova, M. & Bursova, M. & Ston, M. & Cabala, R. & Exnerova, A. & Stys, P. & Bosakova, Z." page="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="22434B624058FF9B67A4678DFA38A8A8" author="Krajicek, J. & Havlikova, M. & Bursova, M. & Ston, M. & Cabala, R. & Exnerova, A. & Stys, P. & Bosakova, Z." box="[1207,1433,1759,1784]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" pagination="0168827" refId="ref4636" refString="Krajicek, J., Havlikova, M., Bursova, M., Ston, M., Cabala, R., Exnerova, A., Stys, P. & Bosakova, Z. (2016) Comparative analysis of volatile defensive secretions of three species of Pyrrhocoridae (Insecta: Heteroptera) by gas chromatographymass spectrometric method. PLoS ONE, 11 (12), e 0168827, 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0168827" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Krajíček
|
||
<emphasis id="74A6EA814058FF9B6605678DFAEAA8A7" box="[1302,1355,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–19 (chemical analysis of metathoracic scent gland secretion);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C77310824058FF9B60476793FB91A949" author="Zhang, Q. - L. & Feng, R. - Q. & Li, M. & Guo, Z. - L. & Zhang, L. - J. & Luo, F. - Z. & Cao, Y. & Yuan, M. - L." box="[852,1072,1790,1814]" page="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" year="2019">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="22434B624058FF9B60476793FBBCA949" author="Zhang, Q. - L. & Feng, R. - Q. & Li, M. & Guo, Z. - L. & Zhang, L. - J. & Luo, F. - Z. & Cao, Y. & Yuan, M. - L." box="[852,1053,1790,1814]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref6380" refString="Zhang, Q. - L., Feng, R. - Q., Li, M., Guo, Z. - L., Zhang, L. - J., Luo, F. - Z., Cao, Y. & Yuan, M. - L. (2019) The complete mitogenome of Pyrrhocoris tibialis (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoridae) and phylogenetic implications. Genes, 10 (820), 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / genes 10100820" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Zhang
|
||
<emphasis id="74A6EA814058FF9B608F6792FC71A949" box="[924,976,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–13 (mitochondrial genome);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C77310824058FF9B66776792FEE6A96A" author="Xu, S. - W. & Wu, Y. - F. & Liu, Y. - Q. & Zhao, P. & Chen, Z. & Song, F. & Li, H. & Cai, W. - Z." page="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" year="2021">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="22434B624058FF9B66776792FE8EA96A" author="Xu, S. - W. & Wu, Y. - F. & Liu, Y. - Q. & Zhao, P. & Chen, Z. & Song, F. & Li, H. & Cai, W. - Z." pageId="3" pageNumber="582" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref6118" refString="Xu, S. - W., Wu, Y. - F., Liu, Y. - Q., Zhao, P., Chen, Z., Song, F., Li, H. & Cai, W. - Z. (2021) Comparative mitogenomics and phylogenetic analyses of Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Genes, 12 (1306), 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / genes 12091306" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Xu
|
||
<emphasis id="74A6EA814058FF9B66996792FF43A96A" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 4
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 9 (mitochondrial genome, phylogeny).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EC865184058FF9B63846652FD2CA9B5" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="466D36934058FF9B63846652FA3CA906" blockId="3.[151,1437,1514,2026]" box="[151,1437,1855,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<emphasis id="74A6EA814058FF9B63846652FE25A906" bold="true" box="[151,388,1855,1881]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81D24D104058FF9B629D6652FDDEA906" authorityName=": Josifov & Kerzhner" authorityYear="1978" box="[398,639,1855,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrrhocoridae" genus="Pyrrhocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibiricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="74A6EA814058FF9B629D6652FDDEA906" box="[398,639,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Pyrrhocoris sibiricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(form
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81D24D104058FF9B61C76652FC83A906" authorityName=": Liu" authorityYear="1981" box="[724,802,1855,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrrhocoridae" genus="Pyrrhocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="74A6EA814058FF9B61C76652FC83A906" box="[724,802,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">tibialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="74A6EA814058FF9B602F6652FBAFA906" bold="true" box="[828,1038,1855,1881]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3EC576034058FF9B602F6652FC3FA906" box="[828,926,1855,1881]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3EC576034058FF9B60BE6652FBABA906" box="[941,1034,1855,1881]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Tianjin</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Wuqing Co., Dahuangpu Wetland
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="466D36934058FF9B6384660EFA3DA921" blockId="3.[151,1437,1514,2026]" box="[151,1436,1891,1920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">
|
||
Natural Conservation, 39°21′04″‒30′27″
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="23E650544058FF9B61496608FD52A9DF" box="[602,755,1893,1920]" degrees="117" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" precision="15" seconds="33" value="117.17583">N 117°10′33″</geoCoordinate>
|
||
‒19′58″,
|
||
<date id="326C10534058FF9B604B660EFC78A921" box="[856,985,1891,1918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" value="2010-07-15">15.vii.2010</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="50D4FD1A4058FF9B60F7660EFB99A922" box="[996,1080,1891,1917]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="50D4FD1A4058FF9B672D660EFB0CA922" box="[1086,1197,1891,1917]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3EC576034058FF9B67A5660EFAA8A922" box="[1206,1289,1891,1917]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Tianjin</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Nankai Uni-
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="466D36934058FF9B638466EAFA3DA9FD" blockId="3.[151,1437,1514,2026]" box="[151,1436,1927,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">
|
||
versity Campus, parks and ruderals,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="23E650544058FF9B612566E4FD1AA9FB" box="[566,699,1929,1956]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" precision="15" seconds="05" value="39.101387">39°06′05″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="23E650544058FF9B61D766E4FCF4A9FB" box="[708,853,1929,1956]" degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" precision="15" seconds="20" value="117.17222">117°10′20″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="326C10534058FF9B607166EAFBB4A9FE" box="[866,1045,1927,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" value="2010-07-14" valueMax="2010-07-20" valueMin="2010-07-14">14.‒20.vii.2010</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="50D4FD1A4058FF9B673166EAFB26A9FE" box="[1058,1159,1927,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" type="male">25 males</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="50D4FD1A4058FF9B678366EAFAAAA9FE" box="[1168,1291,1927,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" type="female">24 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="50D4FD1A4058FF9B660C66EAFAC8A9FE" box="[1311,1385,1927,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
dis-
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="466D36934058FF9B638466C6FA3CA99A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1514,2026]" box="[151,1437,1962,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">
|
||
sected) [collected under lights];
|
||
<date id="326C10534058FF9B611266C6FD2AA99A" box="[513,651,1963,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" value="2016-08-13">13.viii.2016</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="50D4FD1A4058FF9B618466C6FD4CA99A" box="[663,749,1963,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="50D4FD1A4058FF9B61E666C6FCC0A99A" box="[757,865,1963,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="50D4FD1A4058FF9B607B66C6FC63A99A" box="[872,962,1963,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" type="larva">6 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
(instar 5). All P. Kment lgt. and det. (coll.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="466D36934058FF9B638466A2FD2CA9B5" blockId="3.[151,1437,1514,2026]" box="[151,653,1999,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">
|
||
National Museum,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8416F8714058FF9B627C66BDFE61A9B5" box="[367,448,2000,2026]" country="Czech Republic" name="Praha" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Prague</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3EC576034058FF9B62D966A2FD20A9B5" box="[458,641,1999,2026]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="12AD661B405FFF9C6384667FFEE5A9C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778941" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5778941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778941/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" startId="4.[151,264,1810,1834]" targetBox="[166,1436,181,1787]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="466D3693405FFF9C6384667FFEE5A9C9" blockId="4.[151,1437,1810,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<emphasis id="74A6EA81405FFF9C6384667FFEE8A974" bold="true" box="[151,329,1810,1835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">FIGURES 5–10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81D24D10405FFF9C6243667EFCB6A974" authority="Kuschakewitsch, 1866" authorityName="Kuschakewitsch" authorityYear="1866" box="[336,791,1811,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrrhocoridae" genus="Pyrrhocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibiricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="74A6EA81405FFF9C6243667EFD88A974" box="[336,553,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Pyrrhocoris sibiricus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="22434B62405FFF9C6123667EFCB6A974" author="Kuschakewitsch, A. A." box="[560,791,1811,1835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" pagination="97 - 101" refId="ref4729" refString="Kuschakewitsch, A. A. (1866) Neskol'ko novykh' vidov' poluzhestkokrylykh' nasekomykh' (Hemiptera). [Several new species of true bugs (Hemiptera)]. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 4, 97 - 101, pl. II. [in Russian and Latin]" type="journal article" year="1866">Kuschakewitsch, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(f.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81D24D10405FFF9C602E667EFC56A974" authority="Stal, 1874" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1874" box="[829,1015,1810,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrrhocoridae" genus="Pyrrhocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="74A6EA81405FFF9C602E667EFC22A974" box="[829,899,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">tibialis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="22434B62405FFF9C6098667FFC56A974" author="Stal, C." box="[907,1015,1810,1835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref5602" refString="Stal, C. (1874) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittils kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematisca meddelanden. 4. [Checklist of Hemiptera. Contribution to a list of all hitherto known Hemiptera, along with systematic notes.] Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, 12 (1), 1 - 186. [in Swedish and Latin]" type="journal article" year="1874">Stål, 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), male from China: Tianjin: Nankai University Campus, body length 8.53 mm. 5—dorsal habitus; 6–7—genital capsule (6—dorsal view, magnification 47×; 7—lateral view, 60×); 8–9—aedeagus (8—dorsal view, 9—lateral view); 10—paramere. Scale bars: 6–7—0.5 mm; 8–10—not to scale. Photo: P. Kment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EC86518405EFF9D63D461FBFDDDAC46" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="466D3693405EFF9D63D461FBFC29AF1E" blockId="5.[151,1436,150,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<emphasis id="74A6EA81405EFF9D63D461FBFEEEAEEF" bold="true" box="[199,335,150,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="22434B62405EFF9D624A61FAFD2FAEEE" author="Josifov, M. & Kerzhner, I. M." box="[345,654,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" pagination="137 - 196" refId="ref4278" refString="Josifov, M. & Kerzhner, I. M. (1978) Heteroptera aus Korea. II. Teil (Aradidae, Berytidae, Lygaeidae, Pyrrhocoridae, Rhopalidae, Alydidae, Coreidae, Urostylididae, Acanthosomatidae, Scutelleridae, Pentatomidae, Cydnidae, Plataspidae). Fragmenta Faunistica, 23 (9), 137 - 196." type="journal article" year="1978">Josifov & Kerzhner (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81D24D10405EFF9D61CE61FAFC51AEEE" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1874" box="[733,1008,150,177]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrrhocoridae" genus="Pyrrhocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="74A6EA81405EFF9D61CE61FAFC1AAEEE" box="[733,955,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Pyrrhocoris tibialis</emphasis>
|
||
Stål
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
among the synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81D24D10405EFF9D660661FAFF56AE8A" authorityName="Kuschakewitsch" authorityYear="1866" class="Insecta" family="Pyrrhocoridae" genus="Pyrrhocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibiricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="74A6EA81405EFF9D660661FAFF56AE8A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Pyrrhocoris sibiricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
without any comment on this action. This synonymy has been accepted by most of the subsequent authors (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="22434B62405EFF9D63D761B2FECCAEA6" author="Kerzhner, I. M." box="[196,365,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" refId="ref4497" refString="Kerzhner, I. M. (2001) Superfamily Pyrrhocoroidea Amyot & Serville, 1843. In: Aukema, B. & Rieger, C. (Eds.), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Vol. 4. Pentatomomorpha I. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, pp. 245 - 258. [book pagination: xiv + 346 pp.]" type="book" year="2001">Kerzhner 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="22434B62405EFF9D626A61B2FDB0AEA6" author="Gapon, D. A." box="[377,529,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" pagination="729 - 741" refId="ref3678" refString="Gapon, D. A. (2007 a) Stroenie, funktsionirovanie i morfologicheskoe sootvetstvie genitaliy samtsov i samok klopov roda Pyrrhocoris Fall. (Heteroptera, Pyrrhocoridae). (The structure, functioning, and morphological conformity of the male and female genitalia in the true bug genus Pyrrhocoris Fall. (Heteroptera, Pyrrhocoridae). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 86 (4), 729 - 741. [in Russian, English summary]" type="journal article" year="2007">Gapon 2007a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="22434B62405EFF9D612B61B2FD5AAEA6" author="Redei, D. & Tsai, J. - F. & Yang, M. - M." box="[568,763,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" refId="ref5251" refString="Redei, D., Tsai, J. - F. & Yang, M. - M. (2009) Heteropteran Fauna of Taiwan: cotton stainers and relatives (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pyrrhocoridae). National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, 52 pp." type="book" year="2009">
|
||
Rédei
|
||
<emphasis id="74A6EA81405EFF9D619361B2FD19AEA6" box="[640,696,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="22434B62405EFF9D609361B2FC56AEA6" author="Liu, S. - L." box="[896,1015,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" refId="ref4851" refString="Liu, S. - L. (1981) Family Pyrrhocoridae. In: Hsiao, T. - Y., Ren, S. - Z., Zheng, L. Y., Jin, H. - L., Zou, H. - G. & Liu, S. - L., A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Vol. II. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 222 - 235, pls. 28 - 31. [in Chinese, English summary; book pagination: iv + 654 pp., 85 pls.]" type="book" year="1981">Liu (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
treated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81D24D10405EFF9D674261B2FB1BAEA6" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1874" box="[1105,1210,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrrhocoridae" genus="Pyrrhocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="74A6EA81405EFF9D674261B2FB1BAEA6" box="[1105,1210,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">P. tibialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a valid species in the handbook to identification of Chinese insects. Following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="22434B62405EFF9D6053606EFC1AAF42" author="Liu, S. - L." box="[832,955,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" refId="ref4851" refString="Liu, S. - L. (1981) Family Pyrrhocoridae. In: Hsiao, T. - Y., Ren, S. - Z., Zheng, L. Y., Jin, H. - L., Zou, H. - G. & Liu, S. - L., A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Vol. II. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 222 - 235, pls. 28 - 31. [in Chinese, English summary; book pagination: iv + 654 pp., 85 pls.]" type="book" year="1981">Liu (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81D24D10405EFF9D60D5606EFB8EAF42" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1874" box="[966,1071,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrrhocoridae" genus="Pyrrhocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="74A6EA81405EFF9D60D5606EFB8EAF42" box="[966,1071,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">P. tibialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is still considered valid by some authors (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="22434B62405EFF9D6223604AFE1BAF1E" author="Zhang, S. - M." box="[304,442,294,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" refId="ref6477" refString="Zhang, S. - M. (Ed.) (1985) Hemiptera (1). Economic insect fauna of China. Vol. 31. Science Press, Beijing, x + 242 pp., LIX pls." type="book" year="1985">Zhang 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="22434B62405EFF9D62D6604AFD07AF1E" author="Krajicek, J. & Havlikova, M. & Bursova, M. & Ston, M. & Cabala, R. & Exnerova, A. & Stys, P. & Bosakova, Z." box="[453,678,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" pagination="0168827" refId="ref4636" refString="Krajicek, J., Havlikova, M., Bursova, M., Ston, M., Cabala, R., Exnerova, A., Stys, P. & Bosakova, Z. (2016) Comparative analysis of volatile defensive secretions of three species of Pyrrhocoridae (Insecta: Heteroptera) by gas chromatographymass spectrometric method. PLoS ONE, 11 (12), e 0168827, 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0168827" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Krajíček
|
||
<emphasis id="74A6EA81405EFF9D613F604AFDC4AF1E" box="[556,613,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="22434B62405EFF9D61A2604AFCDDAF1E" author="Zhang, Q. - L. & Feng, R. - Q. & Li, M. & Guo, Z. - L. & Zhang, L. - J. & Luo, F. - Z. & Cao, Y. & Yuan, M. - L." box="[689,892,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref6380" refString="Zhang, Q. - L., Feng, R. - Q., Li, M., Guo, Z. - L., Zhang, L. - J., Luo, F. - Z., Cao, Y. & Yuan, M. - L. (2019) The complete mitogenome of Pyrrhocoris tibialis (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoridae) and phylogenetic implications. Genes, 10 (820), 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / genes 10100820" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Zhang
|
||
<emphasis id="74A6EA81405EFF9D6013604AFC99AF1E" box="[768,824,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="466D3693405EFF9D63D46026FDDDAC46" blockId="5.[151,1436,150,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="22434B62405EFF9D63D46026FECBAF3A" author="Gapon, D. A." box="[199,362,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" pagination="729 - 741" refId="ref3678" refString="Gapon, D. A. (2007 a) Stroenie, funktsionirovanie i morfologicheskoe sootvetstvie genitaliy samtsov i samok klopov roda Pyrrhocoris Fall. (Heteroptera, Pyrrhocoridae). (The structure, functioning, and morphological conformity of the male and female genitalia in the true bug genus Pyrrhocoris Fall. (Heteroptera, Pyrrhocoridae). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 86 (4), 729 - 741. [in Russian, English summary]" type="journal article" year="2007">Gapon (2007a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b) described male and female genitalia of five of the six valid species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81D24D10405EFF9D67B46026FA8FAF3A" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1814" box="[1191,1326,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrrhocoridae" genus="Pyrrhocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="74A6EA81405EFF9D67B46026FA8FAF3A" box="[1191,1326,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Pyrrhocoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="22434B62405EFF9D667A6026FEB9AFD6" author="Kerzhner, I. M." pageId="5" pageNumber="584" refId="ref4497" refString="Kerzhner, I. M. (2001) Superfamily Pyrrhocoroidea Amyot & Serville, 1843. In: Aukema, B. & Rieger, C. (Eds.), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Vol. 4. Pentatomomorpha I. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, pp. 245 - 258. [book pagination: xiv + 346 pp.]" type="book" year="2001">Kerzhner 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), including those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81D24D10405EFF9D62E86002FDD7AFD6" authorityName="Kuschakewitsch" authorityYear="1866" box="[507,630,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrrhocoridae" genus="Pyrrhocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibiricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="74A6EA81405EFF9D62E86002FDD7AFD6" box="[507,630,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">P. sibiricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. My dissection of a male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81D24D10405EFF9D60A76002FBBCAFD6" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1874" box="[948,1053,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrrhocoridae" genus="Pyrrhocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="74A6EA81405EFF9D60A76002FBBCAFD6" box="[948,1053,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">P. tibialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Nankai University Campus,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3EC57603405EFF9D63DE60FEFE81AFF2" box="[205,288,403,429]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Tianjin</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3EC57603405EFF9D623860FEFED0AFF2" box="[299,369,403,429]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, revealed the structure of the aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEE92A16405EFF9D602B60FEFC3CAFF2" box="[824,925,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,181,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1436,181,1787]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–10. Pyrrhocoris sibiricus Kuschakewitsch, 1866 (f. tibialis Stål, 1874), male from China: Tianjin: Nankai University Campus, body length 8.53 mm. 5—dorsal habitus; 6–7—genital capsule (6—dorsal view, magnification 47×; 7—lateral view, 60×); 8–9—aedeagus (8—dorsal view, 9—lateral view); 10—paramere. Scale bars: 6–7—0.5 mm; 8–10—not to scale. Photo: P. Kment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778941/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Figs 8–9</figureCitation>
|
||
) to be identical to illustrations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81D24D10405EFF9D660C60FEFA3DAFF2" authorityName="Kuschakewitsch" authorityYear="1866" box="[1311,1436,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrrhocoridae" genus="Pyrrhocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibiricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="74A6EA81405EFF9D660C60FEFA3DAFF2" box="[1311,1436,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">P. sibiricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="22434B62405EFF9D63AF60DAFEFEAF8E" author="Gapon, D. A." box="[188,351,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" pagination="729 - 741" refId="ref3678" refString="Gapon, D. A. (2007 a) Stroenie, funktsionirovanie i morfologicheskoe sootvetstvie genitaliy samtsov i samok klopov roda Pyrrhocoris Fall. (Heteroptera, Pyrrhocoridae). (The structure, functioning, and morphological conformity of the male and female genitalia in the true bug genus Pyrrhocoris Fall. (Heteroptera, Pyrrhocoridae). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 86 (4), 729 - 741. [in Russian, English summary]" type="journal article" year="2007">Gapon (2007a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b). Also the structure of the genital capsule (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEE92A16405EFF9D607560DAFC0AAF8D" box="[870,939,439,466]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,181,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1436,181,1787]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–10. Pyrrhocoris sibiricus Kuschakewitsch, 1866 (f. tibialis Stål, 1874), male from China: Tianjin: Nankai University Campus, body length 8.53 mm. 5—dorsal habitus; 6–7—genital capsule (6—dorsal view, magnification 47×; 7—lateral view, 60×); 8–9—aedeagus (8—dorsal view, 9—lateral view); 10—paramere. Scale bars: 6–7—0.5 mm; 8–10—not to scale. Photo: P. Kment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778941/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) and paramere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEE92A16405EFF9D677660DAFB19AF8E" box="[1125,1208,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,181,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1436,181,1787]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–10. Pyrrhocoris sibiricus Kuschakewitsch, 1866 (f. tibialis Stål, 1874), male from China: Tianjin: Nankai University Campus, body length 8.53 mm. 5—dorsal habitus; 6–7—genital capsule (6—dorsal view, magnification 47×; 7—lateral view, 60×); 8–9—aedeagus (8—dorsal view, 9—lateral view); 10—paramere. Scale bars: 6–7—0.5 mm; 8–10—not to scale. Photo: P. Kment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778941/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) are identical to the figures of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81D24D10405EFF9D621F60B6FE29AFAA" authorityName="Kuschakewitsch" authorityYear="1866" box="[268,392,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrrhocoridae" genus="Pyrrhocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibiricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="74A6EA81405EFF9D621F60B6FE29AFAA" box="[268,392,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">P. sibiricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="22434B62405EFF9D610C60B6FD54AFAA" author="Kanyukova, E. V." box="[543,757,475,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" pagination="303 - 308" refId="ref4339" refString="Kanyukova, E. V. (1982) Novye i maloizvestnye vidy poluzhestkokrylykh (Heteroptera) s Dal'nego Vostoka SSSR. (New and little known species of Heteroptera from the Far East). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 61 (2), 303 - 308. [in Russian, English title]" type="journal article" year="1982">Kanyukova (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which confirms the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81D24D10405EFF9D676D60B6FB5BAFAA" authorityName="Kuschakewitsch" authorityYear="1866" box="[1150,1274,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrrhocoridae" genus="Pyrrhocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibiricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="74A6EA81405EFF9D676D60B6FB5BAFAA" box="[1150,1274,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">P. sibiricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81D24D10405EFF9D662160B6FA3DAFAA" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1874" box="[1330,1436,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrrhocoridae" genus="Pyrrhocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="74A6EA81405EFF9D662160B6FA3DAFAA" box="[1330,1436,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">P. tibialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="22434B62405EFF9D62556092FDD9AC46" author="Josifov, M. & Kerzhner, I. M." box="[326,632,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" pagination="137 - 196" refId="ref4278" refString="Josifov, M. & Kerzhner, I. M. (1978) Heteroptera aus Korea. II. Teil (Aradidae, Berytidae, Lygaeidae, Pyrrhocoridae, Rhopalidae, Alydidae, Coreidae, Urostylididae, Acanthosomatidae, Scutelleridae, Pentatomidae, Cydnidae, Plataspidae). Fragmenta Faunistica, 23 (9), 137 - 196." type="journal article" year="1978">Josifov & Kerzhner (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |