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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.35.25678" ID-GBIF-Dataset="144197b3-ca30-4302-a75b-ae319cdd6edd" ID-PMC="PMC6031700" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-35-41" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF86652FFFAF2557FFB20B15FFF6330B" ID-PubMed="29997447" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1305473" ModsDocID="1314-4049-35-41" checkinTime="1530178045179" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ordynets, Alexander, Scherf, David, Pansegrau, Felix, Denecke, Jonathan, Lysenko, Ludmila, Larsson, Karl-Henrik &amp; Langer, Ewald" docDate="2018" docId="CE7677BF281A1BA296CDE425583ADF78" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 35: 41-99" docOrigin="MycoKeys 35" docPubDate="2018-06-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.35.25678" docTitle="Subulicystidium grandisporum Ordynets &amp; K. H. Larss. 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="FF86652FFFAF2557FFB20B15FFF6330B" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FF86652FFFAF2557FFB20B15FFF6330B" masterDocTitle="Short-spored Subulicystidium (Trechisporales, Basidiomycota): high morphological diversity and only partly clear species boundaries" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1668136008808" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Short-spored Subulicystidium (Trechisporales, Basidiomycota): high morphological diversity and only partly clear species boundaries</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ordynets, Alexander</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2904-7094</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology, FB 10 Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Strasse 40, 34132 Kassel, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">a.ordynets@uni-kassel.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Scherf, David</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology, FB 10 Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Strasse 40, 34132 Kassel, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pansegrau, Felix</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology, FB 10 Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Strasse 40, 34132 Kassel, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Denecke, Jonathan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology, FB 10 Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Strasse 40, 34132 Kassel, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lysenko, Ludmila</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology, FB 10 Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Strasse 40, 34132 Kassel, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Larsson, Karl-Henrik</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1172 Blindern, 0318 Oslo, Norway</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Langer, Ewald</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology, FB 10 Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Strasse 40, 34132 Kassel, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2018-06-27</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>35</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>41</mods:start>
<mods:end>99</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.35.25678</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.35.25678</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-35-41</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FF86652FFFAF2557FFB20B15FFF6330B</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1305473</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182224579" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE7677BF281A1BA296CDE425583ADF78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE7677BF281A1BA296CDE425583ADF78" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName authority="Ordynets &amp; K. H. Larss." authorityName="Ordynets &amp; K. H. Larss." authorityYear="2018" class="Basidiomycetes" family="Hydnodontaceae" genus="Subulicystidium" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Subulicystidium grandisporum" order="Trechisporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="grandisporum" status="sp. nov.">Subulicystidium grandisporum Ordynets &amp; K.H.Larss.</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Species of Subulicystidium with long cylindric basidiospores. Subulicystidium grandisporum (LR 29162 in O: F 506781): a hymenium with rich crystalline encrustation b cystidia c basidiospores. Subulicystidium obtusisporum (FR: W 213 - 3 - I): d cystidia e basidiospores. Subulicystidium rarocrystallinum (LR 15483 in O: F 918488, holotype): f cystidia g hymenium h basidiospores. All preparations done in 3 % aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide (KOH) mixed with 1 % aqueous solution of Phloxine. All scale bars equal 10 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.35.25678.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/213729" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figs 6a-c</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Basidiospore shape and size in all studied species of Subulicystidium. Each species is illustrated by a single specimen and herbarium codes are indicated on the figure." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.35.25678.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/213733" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">; 10i</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Species with the largest cylindrical basidiospores ever observed in the genus (10.5-14.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.3-3.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) and relatively large cystidia with prominent regular encrustation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1991-05-28" collectorName="L. Ryvarden" country="COSTA RICA" elevation="1800" location="Irazu" municipality="Faldas" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cartago" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago">Cartago</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality>Faldas</collectingMunicipality>
del volcano
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE7677BF281A1BA296CDE425583ADF78:D557B659C61C393D1E18C2A3D73E5F3F" country="COSTA RICA" municipality="Faldas" name="Irazu" stateProvince="Cartago">Irazu</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="1800.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on decayed twig,
<collectingDate value="1991-05-28">28 May 1991</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>L.Ryvarden</collectorName>
(LR
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.407147999999999" unit="in" value="29162.0">29162 in</quantity>
O:F 506781)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">grandisporum</emphasis>
(Lat.), having large basidiospores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName genus="Basidiomata" lsidName="Basidiomata" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Basidiomata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
annual, effused, resupinate, soft and fragile, arachnoid, thin, loosely adnate. Hymenophore smooth, finely velutinous due to numerous protruding cystidia, whitish. Margin thinning out, pruinose, adnate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">system</emphasis>
monomitic. All septa with clamps. Subiculum thin, with loosely interwoven richly branched hyphae 3-4
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide, thin-walled, hyaline and smooth. Subhymenium thin, compact, with richly branched hyphae 3-3.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide, often covered with thin hyaline crystalline sheath.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cystidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cystidia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Cystidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subulate, 70-90
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-7
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
including encrustation, projecting up to 60
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, without basal swelling, terminal or pleural, with thick hyaline cell wall and outer hyaline crystalline sheath covering the whole cystidium except the thin-walled, tapering apex. Crystal protrusions on cystidium are large, clearly rectangular to rounded, rather sparsely arranged in longitudinal rows.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Basidia</emphasis>
suburniform, 13-19
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5.5-7
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, thin-walled, with 4 sterigmata and a basal clamp, often with hyaline crystalline collar at the base.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Basidiospores</emphasis>
cylindric, adaxial side slightly concave, L=(10-)10.6-14.5(-15.3)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, W=(3.2-)3.3-3.9(-4.2)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, Q= (2.9-)3.0-4.0, N=48/1, with minute apiculus, smooth, thin-walled, hyaline, negative in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Melzers">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
reagent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Remarks on species</emphasis>
. Until now, it is the only known
<taxonomicName authorityName="E.Parmasto" authorityYear="1968" class="Basidiomycetes" family="Fabaceae" genus="Subulicystidium" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Subulicystidium" order="Trechisporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Subulicystidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species with such large cylindrical basidiospores. Additionally, large cystidia with regular large protrusions, together with large basidia, make the species remarkable.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>