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<document id="E764E23BA5D4369BB981F348F53CC548" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.156131" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a29598a7-751c-44cc-977c-46fac8e08ba6" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="156131" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461063467371" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Evenhuis, Neal L." docDate="2002" docId="CE438843FFB18807AE241B2DFB25B2CC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00036.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 36" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pieza dominicana Evenhuis, 2002, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5798616E-DD60-42C2-8D17-F0B8542238C0" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="327AF03BFFB8880CAF2C1E1AFFFAB332" masterDocTitle="Pieza, a new genus of microbombyliids from the New World (Diptera: Mythicomyiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698583078081" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="3DC584DB0167F9E8F2DC67FCBF0D0DFA">Pieza, a new genus of microbombyliids from the New World (Diptera: Mythicomyiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E8FAEE7F4C37CE0FBB4B7B325D7DB5F3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7E27B568526B94CD5971CA36A296E9FD">Evenhuis, Neal L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F73769795BF5F481CAF330D9507E3233">2002</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="36700E2F4BF7956537844F8CB92B7EDC" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8513E14413CAE978D7059A0158193C0D">36</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="4FCA3953272A83CE9DAD49513C276EBC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.156131</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9813D09781E01B82648E52BD16FD57E4" type="ISSN">1175­5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CE438843FFB18807AE241B2DFB25B2CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3508620" ID-GBIF-Taxon="126098677" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3508620" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5798616E-DD60-42C2-8D17-F0B8542238C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE438843FFB18807AE241B2DFB25B2CC" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="0EF06ADEFFB18805AE241B2DFDB6B663" box="[264,588,1334,1361]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="46553955FFB18805AE241B2DFDB6B663" blockId="9.[264,588,1334,1361]" box="[264,588,1334,1361]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="81EA42D6FFB18805AE241B2DFE1AB663" box="[264,480,1335,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Pieza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dominicana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="749EE547FFB18805AE241B2DFE1AB663" bold="true" box="[264,480,1335,1361]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pieza dominicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FAD583CFFB18805AEC31B2CFDB6B663" box="[495,588,1334,1361]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">
<emphasis id="749EE547FFB18805AEC31B2CFDBFB662" bold="true" box="[495,581,1334,1360]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EF06ADEFFB18806AE241B9DFE04B11C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="46553955FFB18805AE241B9DFDE6B58B" blockId="9.[264,1325,1415,1841]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Female (
<figureCitation id="DED125D0FFB18805AE5C1B9DFE32B693" box="[368,456,1415,1441]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="10.[264,367,1417,1441]" captionTargetBox="[362,1217,658,1367]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[362,1218,658,1368]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 11. Habitus of Pieza dominicana, sp. nov. in amber." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168640/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Length:
<quantity id="811294B0FFB18805AD6F1B9DFD4AB693" box="[579,688,1415,1441]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.05">1.05 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="749EE547FFB18805AD911B9DFD07B692" box="[701,765,1415,1440]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Head</emphasis>
. Dark brown to black, occiput not appreciably developed posteriorly. Eyes dichoptic; ocelli forming a narrow triangle; lateral ocellus 1.5 its diameter from inner eye margin; frons slightly longer than wide, depressed medially, upper half of front with dark hair; antenna black, scape minute; pedicel slightly wider than long; first flagellomere short, ovoid, broadest at or slightly beyond middle, slightly longer than wide; length of second flagellomere equal to width of first flagellomere; proboscis black, projecting beyond oral margin for distance much greater than head height; occiput with sparse black hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="46553955FFB18805AE1418DDFD88B403" blockId="9.[264,1325,1415,1841]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="749EE547FFB18805AE1418DDFE76B5D2" box="[312,396,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Thorax</emphasis>
. Mesonotum and scutellum dark brown, without contrasting yellow color; pleura black, coxae and legs dark brown; apical tarsal segments black; halter with stem brown, knob yellowish­brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="46553955FFB28806AE141F06FB48B2BC" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,558]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="749EE547FFB28806AE141F06FE88B207" box="[312,370,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Wing</emphasis>
. Hyaline; veins brown; costa ending at one­third distance form end of vein R4+5 to M1; cells r4+5 and m1 subequal in width at wing margin; vein R2+3 arising at nearly 90°; discal cell narrowed apically; vein at base of cell m1 shorter than r­m crossvein.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="46553955FFB28806AE141F86FC75B2EC" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,558]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="749EE547FFB28806AE141F86FE5CB287" box="[312,422,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Dark brown; all tergites without pale colored fasciae on posterior margins; dorsum with scattered minute pale hairs; venter brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="46553955FFB28806AE141FF6FDA6B134" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,558]" box="[312,604,492,518]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="749EE547FFB28806AE141FF6FE5CB137" box="[312,422,492,517]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Genitalia</emphasis>
. Not dissected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="46553955FFB28806AE141C0EFE04B11C" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,558]" box="[312,510,532,558]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectingCountry id="3EFD79C5FFB28806AE141C0EFE82B11C" box="[312,376,532,558]" name="Malta" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Male</collectingCountry>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="129569DDFFB28806AE241B93FC64B692" box="[264,926,1417,1441]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168640/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[362,1217,658,1367]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="46553955FFB28806AE241B93FC64B692" blockId="10.[264,926,1417,1441]" box="[264,926,1417,1441]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="749EE547FFB28806AE241B93FE75B693" bold="true" box="[264,399,1417,1441]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 11</emphasis>
. Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="81EA42D6FFB28806AD381B93FD2EB692" box="[532,724,1417,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Pieza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dominicana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="749EE547FFB28806AD381B93FD2EB692" box="[532,724,1417,1440]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pieza dominicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FAD583CFFB28806ADCD1B93FCCEB692" box="[737,820,1417,1440]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in amber.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="0EF06ADEFFB28806AE141BE6FBDFB554" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="46553955FFB28806AE141BE6FBDFB554" blockId="10.[264,1324,1531,1878]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<typeStatus id="995187F7FFB28806AE141BE6FE82B527" box="[312,376,1532,1557]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="749EE547FFB28806AE141BE6FE82B527" box="[312,376,1532,1557]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Types</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
.
<typeStatus id="995187F7FFB28806AEB71BE6FDF2B524" box="[411,520,1532,1558]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female,
<collectingCountry id="3EFD79C5FFB28806ADB81BE1FC02B527" box="[660,1016,1531,1557]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="749EE547FFB28806ADB81BE1FC02B527" bold="true" box="[660,1016,1531,1557]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">DOMINICAN REPUBLIC</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: Miocene: provenance unknown, DR­11­1 (
<collectionCode id="20FBA190FFB28806AED5183EFDA0B50C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[505,602,1572,1598]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">AMNH</collectionCode>
). The
<typeStatus id="995187F7FFB28806AD8D183EFCF2B50C" box="[673,776,1572,1598]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is the only inclusion in a piece that measures 6
<quantity id="811294B0FFB28806AE0C1856FE88B554" box="[288,370,1612,1638]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
and has been cut, polished, and mounted in artificial resin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EF06ADEFFB28807AE14186EFDEEB29C" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="46553955FFB28807AE14186EFDEEB29C" blockId="10.[264,1324,1531,1878]" lastBlockId="11.[264,1324,284,510]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="749EE547FFB28806AE14186EFE64B5BF" box="[312,414,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks</emphasis>
. Only known from the unique
<typeStatus id="995187F7FFB28806AC1E186EFC66B5BC" box="[818,924,1652,1678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Although one other species of
<taxonomicName id="81EA42D6FFB28806AE241886FE30B584" box="[264,458,1692,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Mythicomyiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mythicomyiidae</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="81EA42D6FFB28806AEF11886FC7FB584" authority="Schluter 1976" authorityName="Schluter" authorityYear="1976" box="[477,901,1692,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Glabellula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuehnei">
<emphasis id="749EE547FFB28806AEF11886FD45B587" box="[477,703,1692,1717]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Glabellula kuehnei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="227B44A4FFB28806ADFC1886FC86B584" author="Schluter" box="[720,892,1692,1718]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Schluter, T. (1976) Die Wollschweber-Gattung Glabellula (Diptera: Bombyliidae) aus dem oligozanen Harz der Dominikanischen Republik. Entomologica Germanica, 2, 355 - 363." type="journal article" year="1976">Schlüter 1976</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
] is also known from these deposits (
<bibRefCitation id="227B44A4FFB28806AE3C18DEFE3EB5EC" author="Evenhuis" box="[272,452,1732,1758]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. (1994) Dating and publication of P. A. Wytsman's Genera Insectorum. Archives of Natural History, 21, 49 - 66." type="journal article" year="1994">Evenhuis 1994</bibRefCitation>
), the presence of the genus
<taxonomicName id="81EA42D6FFB28806AC2918DEFCBCB5EF" box="[773,838,1732,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Pieza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="749EE547FFB28806AC2918DEFCBCB5EF" box="[773,838,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pieza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Miocene of
<collectingCountry id="3EFD79C5FFB28806AB0D18DEFB34B5EC" box="[1057,1230,1732,1758]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">the Dominican</collectingCountry>
Republic (dating from
<bibRefCitation id="227B44A4FFB28806AEE118F6FC82B434" author="Iturralde-Vinent" box="[461,888,1772,1798]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Iturralde-Vinent, M. A. &amp; MacPhee, R. D. E. (1996) Age and paleogeographical origin of Dominican amber. Science, 273, 1850 - 1852." type="journal article" year="1996">Iturralde­Vinent and MacPhee 1996</bibRefCitation>
) is still rather remarkable given that the habitat of this region in the Miocene was probably sylvan and moist (
<bibRefCitation id="227B44A4FFB28806AB74190EFEBEB464" author="Poinar" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Poinar, G. &amp; Poinar, R. (1999) The Amber Forest. A reconstruction of a vanished world. Princeton University Press, Princeton. xviii + 239 pp." type="book" year="1999">Poinar and Poinar 1999</bibRefCitation>
) — much different than the preferred arid to semi­arid habitat of mythicomyiids worldwide. The author has at hand one specimen of an undescribed species of
<taxonomicName id="81EA42D6FFB38807ABF11F06FEA6B26F" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Mythicomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="749EE547FFB38807ABF11F06FEA6B26F" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mythicomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also from these deposits (which is being described elsewhere). With these records of amber mythicomyiines, the minimum age of this subfamily in the New World can be placed in the Miocene.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EF06ADEFFB38807AE141FA6FC26B2E4" box="[312,988,444,470]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="46553955FFB38807AE141FA6FC26B2E4" blockId="11.[264,1324,284,510]" box="[312,988,444,470]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="749EE547FFB38807AE141FA6FE49B2E7" box="[312,435,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific epithet refers to the
<typeStatus id="995187F7FFB38807AC681FA6FC8DB2E4" box="[836,887,444,470]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EF06ADEFFB38807AE141FFEFB25B2CC" box="[312,1247,484,510]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="46553955FFB38807AE141FFEFB25B2CC" blockId="11.[264,1324,284,510]" box="[312,1247,484,510]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="749EE547FFB38807AE141FFEFE3DB2CF" box="[312,455,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution</emphasis>
. Known only from the Miocene amber of
<collectingCountry id="3EFD79C5FFB38807AC941FFEFB9CB2CC" box="[952,1126,484,510]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">the Dominican</collectingCountry>
Republic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>