519 lines
61 KiB
XML
519 lines
61 KiB
XML
<document id="93906A181225D7751C94697A93CCE0B7" ID-CLB-Dataset="24127" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2019.1690063" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b377e012-7f3c-4605-9803-4aaaf886754c" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3654709" ID-ZooBank="27ADE2CD-6C55-4712-92EC-B0F209FEFD10" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1581080028710" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Joele, Flávia R., Rezende, Uiara C., Samacá-Sáenz, Ernesto, Cardoso, João C. F., Oliveira, Denis C. & Zaldívar-Riverón, Alejandro" docDate="2019" docId="CE3687BCFFAFFFF54558FE34FBA43929" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.53.33–34.2073–2085.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 53 (33)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Allorhogas uberlandiensis Joele & Zaldivar-Riveroni 2019, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="2085" masterDocId="320FFFC4FFAAFFFC4459FF80FFD33A30" masterDocTitle="A new species of Allorhogas (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae) inducing ovule galls on Miconia chamissois Naudinı a potentially invasive shrub in the Brazilian cerrado" masterLastPageNumber="2085" masterPageNumber="2073" pageNumber="2073" updateTime="1698780983695" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="A57F170359EB515E92F23FD3AF4C3552" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="1A39D7AC8958F908A812D48471AB6D3C">
|
||
<mods:title id="5D8586D4E86460E1B59FF98818781547">A new species of Allorhogas (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae) inducing ovule galls on Miconia chamissois Naudinı a potentially invasive shrub in the Brazilian cerrado</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="F3F33D64E3DC5B91F27E4AA0018C5860" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="EA8E30DDADEAC3BCA79AAD401D6885F3">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="45D7C7AF0C07005C1604E7FBF257392B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="75C789DF546BBDA0ACF6B7C078F2FCBB">Joele, Flávia R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="0DEB2802809E5FD16681EC0F285FA49F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="09F742E786233FD07ED0479947C885AD">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D86CD681994F530F7F425F0A01DA28E5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3E292AE499CF7B2AC3D973D9C65316CA">Rezende, Uiara C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E701F65CAB785B8736AE55653CEFDD48" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="20AEEC07E94D3D8FFA6EA6C56C3480E8">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CEC24A6B33E93E77221183FEBDF5204E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1F691DE857B5BBAC614D65963A84AF49">Samacá-Sáenz, Ernesto</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="EA16D3182A92B548D6764DB3AAEF54FB" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="EA7D6568CBE4A832ABD2BE3451C526C9">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3B65EE84E52933D0538FB3849133B032">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8E429B60A47CB9648ED6E3FF2484F5B2">Cardoso, João C. F.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="9D9913F72DC2057C45BED03C8A496742" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4199330C6A54FE167314C491DBB48539">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5F7D838A726042580C28C89694FAD08A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A58C59404665A305DA2F9D8EC1B6FD9D">Oliveira, Denis C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A6E2832432735D02AFDD58ED979F4753" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7344855D001F099D4341DC71C9202DE6">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="38A901AC0F4D4A7639176970C091E3BB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D554750C893E511A9C06D1628429284D">Zaldívar-Riverón, Alejandro</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="828EB98A248F84CE0F8E51D039DF57D2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="E95CCBBE5C0AB3148B96FE0C21DA0444" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="03D82B648D8169D752DBB581652B82D7">
|
||
<mods:title id="26F6CEED310E546823B6097545E27727">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="71D50A243C6AB69257F3217614C48B94">
|
||
<mods:date id="A8FFF822D1466B8EC5BAA1E7D02E348E">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="3526F14188CE2095B8B5D45F76F092E4" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="963655C109BBDD4C47FFD5C8E927473E">2019-11-15</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="1CE97E4C19AC4E57A28A5A72A8674F5C" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="2622F398059AB0CDA8F6AC8CE7AFD3CB">53</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="64B026C010ABAF56511DE5B523092318" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="FF5CC42E93B8FC23DCC20899E5C9F5CE">33</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="6A4D63159B3BF527E2258BC77DC37CA7" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="EC26C3DF1C8F2A2282701B3918FDA8CD">2073</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="B075081A4EA72E6DEF41D23832A89421">2085</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="224F4EB24DACBAA98DBBF391436BEDC0">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0B30E793F424C4AA9AEB32596044D561" type="CLB-Dataset">24127</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9B79E1FABF95DE4A3268F194D2939E37" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2019.1690063</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="13291117A9C9DE00FD7C7D98BB168861" type="GBIF-Dataset">b377e012-7f3c-4605-9803-4aaaf886754c</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3AA9C2B81B1D8E599E3925FE80D29E2E" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3CC54C357D85E3CA1F4A4B60244E88B4" type="Zenodo-Dep">3654709</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BC2D41C1833202594E6CE8598E905D7A" type="ZooBank">27ADE2CD-6C55-4712-92EC-B0F209FEFD10</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="CE3687BCFFAFFFF54558FE34FBA43929" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3663786" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162054550" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3663786" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE3687BCFFAFFFF54558FE34FBA43929" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE3687BCFFAFFFF54558FE34FBA43929" lastPageId="9" pageId="5">
|
||
<subSubSection id="0E856521FFAFFFF94558FE34FD343BC0" pageId="5" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="462036AAFFAFFFF94558FE34FD343BC0" blockId="5.[257,1058,436,496]" pageId="5">
|
||
<heading id="1D6881C6FFAFFFF94558FE34FBF13BFD" box="[257,1058,436,461]" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFAFFFF94558FE34FBF13BFD" bold="true" box="[257,1058,436,461]" pageId="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="819F4D29FFAFFFF94558FE34FC573BFD" authority="Joele & Zaldivar-Riveroni" authorityName="Joele & Zaldivar-Riveroni" authorityYear="2019" box="[257,900,436,461]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uberlandiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFAFFFF94558FE34FDEC3BFD" bold="true" box="[257,575,436,461]" italics="true" pageId="5">Allorhogas uberlandiensis</emphasis>
|
||
Joele & Zaldívar-Riverónı
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FD857C3FFAFFFF947D2FE34FBF13BFD" box="[907,1058,436,461]" pageId="5" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEA42A2FFFAFFFF9461DFE57FD4C3BC0" box="[580,671,471,496]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1269,1292]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1237]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[163,1153,142,1237]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Allorhogas uberlandiensis sp. nov. (female, holotype): (a) habitus, lateral view; (b) head, frontal view; (c) head and mesosoma, lateral view; (d) mesosoma, dorsal view; (e) metasoma, dorsal view; (f) forewing; (g) hindwing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3654713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3654713/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
(a
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFAFFFF946E3FE57FD1B3BC0" box="[698,712,471,496]" italics="true" pageId="5">–</emphasis>
|
||
g))
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0E856521FFAFFFF944F9FDADFB503991" pageId="5" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="462036AAFFAFFFF944F9FDADFB503991" blockId="5.[160,1156,557,929]" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFAFFFF944F9FDADFEC93877" bold="true" box="[160,282,557,583]" italics="true" pageId="5">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="819F4D29FFAFFFF94573FDAEFDEC3877" authority="Joele & Rezende & Samacá-Sáenz & Cardoso & Oliveira & Zaldívar-Riverón, 2019" authorityName="Joele & Rezende & Samacá-Sáenz & Cardoso & Oliveira & Zaldívar-Riverón" authorityYear="2019" box="[298,575,558,583]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uberlandiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFAFFFF94573FDAEFDEC3877" box="[298,575,558,583]" italics="true" pageId="5">Allorhogas uberlandiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FD857C3FFAFFFF94612FDAFFD783877" box="[587,683,559,583]" pageId="5" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFAFFFF94612FDAFFD763877" bold="true" box="[587,677,559,583]" pageId="5">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is morphologically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="819F4D29FFAFFFF9405EFDAEFE6B3859" authority="Centrella and Shaw, 2010" authorityName="Centrella and Shaw" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFAFFFF9405EFDAEFB503877" box="[1031,1155,558,583]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. minimus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="220E4B5BFFAFFFF944F9FDD1FE6B3859" author="Centrella ML & Shaw SR" box="[160,440,593,617]" pageId="5" pagination="101 - 107" refId="ref5906" refString="Centrella ML, Shaw SR. 2010. A new species of phytophagous braconid Allorhogas minimus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae) reared from fruit galls on Miconia longifolia (Melastomataceae) in Costa Rica. Int J TroP Insect Sc. 30: 101 - 107. doi: 10.1017 / S 1742758410000147" type="journal article" year="2010">Centrella and Shaw, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="819F4D29FFAFFFF945A9FDD0FBC13859" authority="Zaldivar-Riveron and Martinez, 2018" authorityName="Zaldivar-Riveron and Martinez" authorityYear="2018" box="[496,1042,592,617]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granivorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFAFFFF945A9FDD0FDAF3859" box="[496,636,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. granivorus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="220E4B5BFFAFFFF946DAFDD1FBC13859" author="Zaldivar-Riveron A & Martinez JJ & Hanson PE & Mayorga-Martinez C & Salinas-Ramos VB & Faria LDB" box="[643,1042,593,617]" pageId="5" pagination="279 - 302" refId="ref7192" refString="Zaldivar-Riveron A, Martinez JJ, Hanson PE, Mayorga-Martinez C, Salinas-Ramos VB, Faria LDB. 2018. New gall-associated species of Allorhogas (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), including a natural enemy of the weed Miconia calvescens (Melastomataceae). Can Entomol. 150: 279 - 302. doi: 10.4039 / tce. 2018.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Zaldívar-Riverón and Martínez, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, though it can be distinguished from the latter two species by its larger body size (
|
||
<quantity id="81679B4FFFAFFFF947AEFDF4FB5338BC" box="[1015,1152,628,652]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.3">
|
||
2.3
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFAFFFF94040FDF4FBF538BC" box="[1049,1062,628,652]" italics="true" pageId="5">–</emphasis>
|
||
2.6 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; 1.6
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFAFFFF94499FD16FF1E389E" box="[192,205,662,686]" italics="true" pageId="5">–</emphasis>
|
||
2.0 mm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="819F4D29FFAFFFF94511FD16FE06389F" authorityName="Zaldivar-Riveron and Martinez" authorityYear="2018" box="[328,469,662,687]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granivorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFAFFFF94511FD16FE06389F" box="[328,469,662,687]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. granivorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="81679B4FFFAFFFF945BAFD17FDB6389F" box="[483,613,662,687]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.8">
|
||
0.8
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFAFFFF9465AFD16FDC3389E" box="[515,528,662,686]" italics="true" pageId="5">–</emphasis>
|
||
1.4 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="819F4D29FFAFFFF946D2FD16FCD0389F" authorityName="Centrella and Shaw" authorityYear="2010" box="[651,771,662,687]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFAFFFF946D2FD16FCD0389F" box="[651,771,662,687]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. minimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), face rugulose-coriaceous (coriaceous in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="819F4D29FFAFFFF944ADFD38FEB938E1" authorityName="Centrella and Shaw" authorityYear="2010" box="[244,362,696,721]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFAFFFF944ADFD38FEB938E1" box="[244,362,696,721]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. minimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="819F4D29FFAFFFF945C6FD38FDF738E1" authorityName="Zaldivar-Riveron and Martinez" authorityYear="2018" box="[415,548,696,721]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granivorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFAFFFF945C6FD38FDF738E1" box="[415,548,696,721]" italics="true" pageId="5">A.granivorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), shorter ovipositor size (0.2 times as long as metasoma;
|
||
<quantity id="81679B4FFFAFFFF944F9FD5CFF0938C4" box="[160,218,732,756]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="5" unit="in" value="0.4">0.4 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="819F4D29FFAFFFF94486FD5BFE8638C4" authorityName="Centrella and Shaw" authorityYear="2010" box="[223,341,731,756]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFAFFFF94486FD5BFE8638C4" box="[223,341,731,756]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. minimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="81679B4FFFAFFFF94506FD5CFE4A38C4" box="[351,409,732,756]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="5" unit="in" value="0.5">0.5 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="819F4D29FFAFFFF945C7FD5BFDFA38C4" authorityName="Zaldivar-Riveron and Martinez" authorityYear="2018" box="[414,553,731,756]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granivorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFAFFFF945C7FD5BFDFA38C4" box="[414,553,731,756]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. granivorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and by its association with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="819F4D29FFAFFFF9470EFD5BFC3A38C4" box="[855,1001,731,756]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chamissois">
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFAFFFF9470EFD5BFC3A38C4" box="[855,1001,731,756]" italics="true" pageId="5">M. chamissois</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="819F4D29FFAFFFF947ACFD5BFB5738C4" box="[1013,1156,731,756]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calvescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFAFFFF947ACFD5BFB5738C4" box="[1013,1156,731,756]" italics="true" pageId="5">M. calvescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="819F4D29FFAFFFF9448BFD7EFD943927" authority="(Aublet) De Candolle" authorityName="De Candolle" baseAuthorityName="Aublet" box="[210,583,766,791]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Mononeuron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFAFFFF9448BFD7EFE8B3927" box="[210,344,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="5">M. longifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(Aublet) De Candolle
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="819F4D29FFAFFFF94635FD7EFD2A3927" box="[620,761,766,791]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravinorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFAFFFF94635FD7EFD2A3927" box="[620,761,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. gravinorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="819F4D29FFAFFFF9476AFD7EFC783927" authorityName="Centrella and Shaw" authorityYear="2010" box="[819,939,766,791]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFAFFFF9476AFD7EFC783927" box="[819,939,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. minimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, respectively). Also, this new species can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="819F4D29FFAFFFF946C6FCA0FCC93909" authorityName="Centrella and Shaw" authorityYear="2010" box="[671,794,800,825]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFAFFFF946C6FCA0FCC93909" box="[671,794,800,825]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. minimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having 20
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFAFFFF947E4FCA1FC193909" box="[957,970,801,825]" italics="true" pageId="5">–</emphasis>
|
||
21 flagellomeres (
|
||
<quantity id="81679B4FFFAFFFF944FFFCC4FED4396C" box="[166,263,836,860]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="4.064" metricValueMin="3.556" pageId="5" unit="in" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">
|
||
14
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFAFFFF9449BFCC4FF1C396C" box="[194,207,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="5">–</emphasis>
|
||
16 in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="819F4D29FFAFFFF94556FCC3FE5B396C" authorityName="Centrella and Shaw" authorityYear="2010" box="[271,392,835,860]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFAFFFF94556FCC3FE5B396C" box="[271,392,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. minimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); basal third of third tergite costate-rugulose, remaining area coriaceous (costate-rugulose on basal half to two-thirds, remaining area smooth in
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFAFFFF947A7FCE6FBAE394F" box="[1022,1149,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="819F4D29FFAFFFF947A7FCE6FBA5394F" authorityName="Centrella and Shaw" authorityYear="2010" box="[1022,1142,870,895]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimus">A. minimus</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; and vertex, frons, temple, gena and clypeus rugulose-coriaceous (coriaceous in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="819F4D29FFAFFFF94059FC08FBA43991" authorityName="Centrella and Shaw" authorityYear="2010" box="[1024,1143,904,929]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFAFFFF94059FC08FBA43991" box="[1024,1143,904,929]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. minimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0E856521FFAFFFFB44F9FC4DFB8C38F0" lastPageId="7" pageId="5" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="462036AAFFAFFFF944F9FC4DFCFB3E7F" blockId="5.[160,1155,973,1103]" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFAFFFF944F9FC4DFEFE39D7" bold="true" box="[160,301,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="5">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="99248808FFAFFFF94564FC4FFE7739D7" box="[317,420,975,999]" pageId="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female. Body size
|
||
<quantity id="81679B4FFFAFFFF9462CFC4FFD1E39D7" box="[629,717,975,999]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="81679B4FFFAFFFF947CDFC4FFC3839D7" box="[916,1003,975,999]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFAFFFF947ACFC4EFBEF39D7" box="[1013,1084,974,999]" italics="true" pageId="5">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
: body colour dark brown to black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEA42A2FFFAFFFF94584FC71FDE73E39" box="[477,564,1009,1033]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1269,1292]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1237]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[163,1153,142,1237]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Allorhogas uberlandiensis sp. nov. (female, holotype): (a) habitus, lateral view; (b) head, frontal view; (c) head and mesosoma, lateral view; (d) mesosoma, dorsal view; (e) metasoma, dorsal view; (f) forewing; (g) hindwing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3654713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3654713/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
(a)); scape, pedicel, and legs honey yellow; flagellum honey yellow, turning dark brown apically. Wings hyaline, pterostigma brown, veins light brown to brown. Ovipositor sheaths dark brown to black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="462036AAFFAFFFF944F9FBFAFC393FDF" blockId="5.[160,1156,1146,1519]" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFAFFFF944F9FBFAFF363EA4" bold="true" box="[160,229,1146,1172]" italics="true" pageId="5">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Distinctly transverse in dorsal view, 3.0 times wider than its median length and 1.4 times wider than high. Occipital carina complete and reaching hypostomal carina before the base of mandible; inner margins of posterior ocelli (POL) as long as the ocellar diameter (OD), 0.7 times shorter than the distance between outer margin of posterior ocellus and eye (OOL). Vertex, frons, temple, gena and clypeus rugulose-coriaceous; frons excavation distinct, with sharp lateral margins. Face rugulose-coriaceous, with a median longitudinal carina anteriorly, with a convex, slightly coriaceous median area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEA42A2FFFAFFFF947A4FACCFB873F54" box="[1021,1108,1356,1380]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1269,1292]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1237]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[163,1153,142,1237]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Allorhogas uberlandiensis sp. nov. (female, holotype): (a) habitus, lateral view; (b) head, frontal view; (c) head and mesosoma, lateral view; (d) mesosoma, dorsal view; (e) metasoma, dorsal view; (f) forewing; (g) hindwing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3654713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3654713/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
(b)). Eye 1.2 times longer than wide; eye width 2.1 times longer than the temple in dorsal view. Malar space 0.2 times eye height and 1.4 times longer than the width of hypoclypeal depression; mandibles bidentate. Antenna with 21 flagellomeres, first flagellomere about 4.0 times longer than wide, 1.3 times longer than the second flagellomere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="462036AAFFAFFFFA44F9F99BFBEC3C76" blockId="5.[160,1156,1563,1727]" lastBlockId="6.[160,1156,1409,1606]" lastPageId="6" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFAFFFF944F9F99BFEF53C05" bold="true" box="[160,294,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="5">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
|
||
1.2 times longer than high (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEA42A2FFFAFFFF946D9F99DFD093C05" box="[640,730,1565,1589]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1269,1292]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1237]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[163,1153,142,1237]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Allorhogas uberlandiensis sp. nov. (female, holotype): (a) habitus, lateral view; (b) head, frontal view; (c) head and mesosoma, lateral view; (d) mesosoma, dorsal view; (e) metasoma, dorsal view; (f) forewing; (g) hindwing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3654713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3654713/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
(c)) and 1.5 times longer than wide. Pronotal collar short, not visible in dorsal view; pronotal furrow scrobiculate. Mesoscutum distinctly transverse in dorsal view, its median length 0.5 times its width; mesoscutal lobes coriaceous-rugose with extensive rugose areas surrounding notauli and lateral margins; median mesoscutal lobe with a median, scrobiculate stripe; notauli present, complete, and rugose-scrobiculate, finishing in a posterior strongly rugose median area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEA42A2FFFACFFFA47A7FA01FB873FA9" box="[1022,1108,1409,1433]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1269,1292]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1237]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[163,1153,142,1237]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Allorhogas uberlandiensis sp. nov. (female, holotype): (a) habitus, lateral view; (b) head, frontal view; (c) head and mesosoma, lateral view; (d) mesosoma, dorsal view; (e) metasoma, dorsal view; (f) forewing; (g) hindwing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3654713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3654713/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
(d)); scutellum slightly convex, coriaceous; prescutellar furrow with four transverse carinae. Propodeum entirely rugose-areolate, inner areas within areolae smooth, with basal areas delimited by two diverging carinae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEA42A2FFFACFFFA461AFA69FD4D3C31" box="[579,670,1513,1537]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1269,1292]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1237]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[163,1153,142,1237]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Allorhogas uberlandiensis sp. nov. (female, holotype): (a) habitus, lateral view; (b) head, frontal view; (c) head and mesosoma, lateral view; (d) mesosoma, dorsal view; (e) metasoma, dorsal view; (f) forewing; (g) hindwing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3654713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3654713/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
(d)). Mesopleuron rugose-coriaceous anteriorly, coriaceous medially and posteriorly, subalar sulcus scrobiculate-slightly rugulose; precoxal sulcus scrobiculate-slightly coriaceous, 0.6 times as long as mesopleuron.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="12E06622FFACFFFA44F9FB75FE0C3F77" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3654713" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3654713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3654713/files/figure.png" pageId="6" startId="6.[160,225,1269,1292]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,1237]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="462036AAFFACFFFA44F9FB75FE0C3F77" blockId="6.[160,1156,1268,1351]" pageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFACFFFA44F9FB75FF2E3F3C" bold="true" box="[160,253,1269,1292]" pageId="6">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="819F4D29FFACFFFA455EFB74FE2D3F3B" authority="Joele & Rezende & Samacá-Sáenz & Cardoso & Oliveira & Zaldívar-Riverón, 2019" authorityName="Joele & Rezende & Samacá-Sáenz & Cardoso & Oliveira & Zaldívar-Riverón" authorityYear="2019" box="[263,510,1268,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uberlandiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFACFFFA455EFB74FE2D3F3B" box="[263,510,1268,1291]" italics="true" pageId="6">Allorhogas uberlandiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FD857C3FFACFFFA465EFB75FD8F3F3C" box="[519,604,1269,1292]" pageId="6" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFACFFFA465EFB75FD8B3F3C" bold="true" box="[519,600,1269,1292]" pageId="6">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(female, holotype): (a) habitus, lateral view; (b) head, frontal view; (c) head and mesosoma, lateral view; (d) mesosoma, dorsal view; (e) metasoma, dorsal view; (f) forewing; (g) hindwing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="462036AAFFACFFFB44F9F902FEFF3ADC" blockId="6.[160,1156,1666,1726]" lastBlockId="7.[160,1156,142,236]" lastPageId="7" pageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFACFFFA44F9F902FF3C3CAC" bold="true" box="[160,239,1666,1692]" italics="true" pageId="6">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||
Forewing 2.2 times longer than wide. Pterostigma 3.0 times longer than wide and 0.7 times as long as R (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEA42A2FFFACFFFA45CAF926FE3B3C8E" box="[403,488,1702,1726]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1269,1292]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1237]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[163,1153,142,1237]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Allorhogas uberlandiensis sp. nov. (female, holotype): (a) habitus, lateral view; (b) head, frontal view; (c) head and mesosoma, lateral view; (d) mesosoma, dorsal view; (e) metasoma, dorsal view; (f) forewing; (g) hindwing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3654713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3654713/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
(f)). Vein r 0.6 times as long as 3RSa, 0.2 times as long as 3RSb, and 0.7 times as long as vein r-m. Vein m-cu interstitial with 2RS, vein RS+Mb absent. Hindwing vein M+ CU 0.8 times as long as 1M, m-cu slightly curved towards wing apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEA42A2FFFADFFFB44FEFF54FF2E3ADC" box="[167,253,212,236]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1269,1292]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1237]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[163,1153,142,1237]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Allorhogas uberlandiensis sp. nov. (female, holotype): (a) habitus, lateral view; (b) head, frontal view; (c) head and mesosoma, lateral view; (d) mesosoma, dorsal view; (e) metasoma, dorsal view; (f) forewing; (g) hindwing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3654713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3654713/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
(g)).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="462036AAFFADFFFB44F9FE9DFC543B69" blockId="7.[160,1155,285,345]" pageId="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFADFFFB44F9FE9DFF083B07" bold="true" box="[160,219,285,311]" italics="true" pageId="7">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Protibia with a row of spines along the anterior margin. Metacoxa with a small but distinct basoventral tooth. Metafemur 3.1 times longer than wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="462036AAFFADFFFB44F9FE0BFEA63845" blockId="7.[160,1156,395,629]" pageId="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFADFFFB44F9FE0BFEF73B95" bold="true" box="[160,292,395,421]" italics="true" pageId="7">Metasoma.</emphasis>
|
||
First tergite wider than long, 0.8 times as long as apical width, rugulosecoriaceous basally, remaining area longitudinally costate-rugulose, anterior area delimited by transverse, curved carina; with two subparallel longitudinal dorsal carinae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEA42A2FFFADFFFB4065FE52FF79383D" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1269,1292]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1237]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[163,1153,142,1237]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Allorhogas uberlandiensis sp. nov. (female, holotype): (a) habitus, lateral view; (b) head, frontal view; (c) head and mesosoma, lateral view; (d) mesosoma, dorsal view; (e) metasoma, dorsal view; (f) forewing; (g) hindwing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3654713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3654713/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
(d)). Second tergite costate-rugulose; suture between second and third tergites straight, slightly distinct; basal third of third tergite costate-rugulose, remaining area coriaceous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEA42A2FFFADFFFB44F1FDBAFF2C3862" box="[168,255,570,594]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1269,1292]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1237]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[163,1153,142,1237]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Allorhogas uberlandiensis sp. nov. (female, holotype): (a) habitus, lateral view; (b) head, frontal view; (c) head and mesosoma, lateral view; (d) mesosoma, dorsal view; (e) metasoma, dorsal view; (f) forewing; (g) hindwing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3654713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3654713/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
(e)); remaining tergites entirely coriaceous. Ovipositor length about 0.2 times as long as metasoma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="462036AAFFADFFFB44F9FD26FB8C38F0" blockId="7.[160,1119,678,704]" box="[160,1119,678,704]" pageId="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFADFFFB44F9FD26FEC638F0" bold="true" box="[160,277,678,704]" italics="true" pageId="7">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Body size
|
||
<quantity id="81679B4FFFADFFFB45CFFD28FDC838F0" box="[406,539,680,704]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.3">
|
||
2.3
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFADFFFB45EEFD28FE1738F0" box="[439,452,680,704]" italics="true" pageId="7">–</emphasis>
|
||
2.6 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Flagelomeres 20
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFADFFFB4687FD28FD3838F0" box="[734,747,680,704]" italics="true" pageId="7">–</emphasis>
|
||
21. Forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="81679B4FFFADFFFB478CFD28FB8838F0" box="[981,1115,680,704]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.2">
|
||
2.2
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFADFFFB47AFFD28FBD038F0" box="[1014,1027,680,704]" italics="true" pageId="7">–</emphasis>
|
||
2.3 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0E856521FFADFFFB44F9FD71FC68391E" pageId="7" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="462036AAFFADFFFB44F9FD71FC68391E" blockId="7.[160,1155,753,814]" pageId="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFADFFFB44F9FD71FEF0393B" bold="true" box="[160,291,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="7">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name of this species refers to the city of Uberlândia, situated in the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="845BF848FFADFFFB44E7FC96FE9C391E" box="[190,335,790,814]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="7">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3E88763AFFADFFFB4500FC96FE4B391E" box="[345,408,790,814]" name="Brazil" pageId="7">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, from where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="99248808FFADFFFB4600FC96FD58391E" box="[601,651,790,814]" pageId="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens were collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0E856521FFADFFFB44F9FCDFFC363E34" pageId="7" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="462036AAFFADFFFB44F9FCDFFC363E34" blockId="7.[160,1156,863,1028]" pageId="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFADFFFB44F9FCDFFE543949" bold="true" box="[160,391,863,889]" italics="true" pageId="7">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F6F73CF7FFADFFFB45CFFCE1FB57398F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564257803" pageId="7" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="99248808FFADFFFB45CFFCE1FE2E3949" box="[406,509,865,889]" pageId="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="208EAE6FFFADFFFB4652FCE1FD9D3949" box="[523,590,865,889]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5zzs-n4tg" name="Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos" pageId="7">DCBU</collectionCode>
|
||
UFSCar). Female.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3E88763AFFADFFFB4745FCE1FC883949" box="[796,859,865,889]" name="Brazil" pageId="7">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="845BF848FFADFFFB473FFCE1FC2B3949" box="[870,1016,865,889]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="7">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Uberlândia, Reserva particular do Clube Caça e Pesca Itororó de Uberlândia (
|
||
<collectionCode id="208EAE6FFFADFFFB4739FC04FC7F39AC" box="[864,940,900,924]" pageId="7">CCPIU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="23AB506DFFADFFFB47E3FC04FB9239AC" box="[954,1089,900,924]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-18.983055">
|
||
18°58
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFADFFFB47A0FC04FC2C39AC" bold="true" box="[1017,1023,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="7">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
59
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFADFFFB4043FC04FBF039AC" box="[1050,1059,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="7">”</emphasis>
|
||
S-
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="23AB506DFFADFFFB4018FC04FF3D398F" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-48.295555">
|
||
48°17
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFADFFFB4024FC04FB5039AC" bold="true" box="[1149,1155,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="7">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
44
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFADFFFB44E2FC26FF17398E" box="[187,196,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="7">”</emphasis>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, galled fruits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="819F4D29FFADFFFB4590FC26FC3D398F" authority="Naudin" authorityName="Naudin" box="[457,1006,934,959]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chamissois">
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFADFFFB4590FC26FD76398F" box="[457,677,934,959]" italics="true" pageId="7">Miconia chamissois</emphasis>
|
||
Naudin (Melastomataceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3221106AFFADFFFB4058FC27FB53398F" box="[1025,1152,935,959]" pageId="7" value="2018-08-09">09.viii.2018</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F6F73CF7FFADFFFB44F9FC49FC363E34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564257802" pageId="7" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="99248808FFADFFFB44F9FC49FEC339D1" box="[160,272,969,993]" pageId="7" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="5099FD23FFADFFFB4543FC49FE4139D1" box="[282,402,969,993]" pageId="7" type="female">11 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="208EAE6FFFADFFFB45C6FC49FE3139D1" box="[415,482,969,993]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5zzs-n4tg" name="Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos" pageId="7">DCBU</collectionCode>
|
||
UFSCar,
|
||
<collectionCode id="208EAE6FFFADFFFB461FFC49FDAC39D1" box="[582,639,969,993]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qbc0-xx4g" name="Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="7">CNIN</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="208EAE6FFFADFFFB46DFFC49FD0039D1" box="[646,723,969,993]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/10ei-x9nj" name="Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="7">UNAM</collectionCode>
|
||
), same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="99248808FFADFFFB4724FC49FC3739D1" box="[893,996,969,993]" pageId="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; DNA voucher nos
|
||
<collectionCode id="208EAE6FFFADFFFB4496FC6CFEDB3E34" box="[207,264,1004,1028]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qbc0-xx4g" name="Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="7">CNIN</collectionCode>
|
||
4121, GenBank accession nos
|
||
<accessionNumber id="59CCAB49FFADFFFB4638FC6CFD093E34" box="[609,730,1004,1028]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN646957" pageId="7">
|
||
<collectionCode id="208EAE6FFFADFFFB4638FC6CFD553E34" box="[609,646,1004,1028]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7">MN</collectionCode>
|
||
646957
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="208EAE6FFFADFFFB46B1FC6CFCC53E34" box="[744,790,1004,1028]" country="Portugal" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" pageId="7" type="Herbarium">COI</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<accessionNumber id="59CCAB49FFADFFFB477FFC6CFC4C3E34" box="[806,927,1004,1028]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN646959" pageId="7">
|
||
<collectionCode id="208EAE6FFFADFFFB477FFC6CFC983E34" box="[806,843,1004,1028]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7">MN</collectionCode>
|
||
646959
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
(28S).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0E856521FFADFFF544F9FBC8FE563AF9" lastPageId="9" pageId="7" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="462036AAFFADFFFB44F9FBC8FE613E51" blockId="7.[160,434,1096,1121]" box="[160,434,1096,1121]" pageId="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFADFFFB44F9FBC8FE613E51" bold="true" box="[160,434,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="7">Biological information</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="462036AAFFADFFFB44F9FBFDFEA63FFD" blockId="7.[160,1156,1148,1727]" pageId="7">
|
||
A total of
|
||
<specimenCount id="5099FD23FFADFFFB454EFBFDFEA43EA5" box="[279,375,1149,1173]" pageId="7" type="adult">25 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="819F4D29FFADFFFB4678FBFCFD0F3EA5" authorityName="Joele & Rezende & Samacá-Sáenz & Cardoso & Oliveira & Zaldívar-Riverón" authorityYear="2019" box="[545,732,1148,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uberlandiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFADFFFB4678FBFCFD0F3EA5" box="[545,732,1148,1173]" italics="true" pageId="7">A. uberlandiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were reared from 30
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFADFFFB4784FBFCFC303EA4" box="[989,995,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="7">‘</emphasis>
|
||
fruit-like
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFADFFFB4018FBFCFB943EA4" box="[1089,1095,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="7">’</emphasis>
|
||
galls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="819F4D29FFADFFFB4499FB1EFE893E87" box="[192,346,1182,1207]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chamissois">
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFADFFFB4499FB1EFE893E87" box="[192,346,1182,1207]" italics="true" pageId="7">M. chamissois</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that were collected during
|
||
<date id="3221106AFFADFFFB46F9FB1FFCE23E87" box="[672,817,1183,1207]" pageId="7" value="2018-08">August 2018</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEA42A2FFFADFFFB471AFB1FFC723E87" box="[835,929,1183,1207]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1495,1518]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[163,1153,142,961]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 2. Galls induced by Allorhogas uberlandiensis sp. nov. on the floral buds of its host plant, Miconia chamissois Naudin (Melastomataceae). (a) photograph of ‘cerrado’ biome showing plants of M. chamissois. (b) plant of M. chamissois. (c) fruits and ‘fruit-like’ galls. (d) internal longitudinal view of a ‘fruit-like’ gall showing the locules (GL) formed by the ovary hypertrophy. (e) internal transversal view showing the four locules, each one occupied by an ovule-gall. The insect remains inside the ovule-gall capsule until its emergence from pupa (IE).Afterwards,wings start to expand untilit is still inside the fruit-like gall and after it leaves (EA) byopening another hollow (see in C;FLG).IF –Immature fruit,MF –Mature Fruit,FLG – Fruit-like gall, GL – Gall locule, IA – Emerged Adult, IE – Insect emergence, EOG – Empty Ovule-gall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3686830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3686830/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
(a
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFADFFFB47EFFB1FFC103E87" box="[950,963,1183,1207]" italics="true" pageId="7">–</emphasis>
|
||
e)). Dissection of the
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFADFFFB4496FB42FF063EEA" box="[207,213,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="7">‘</emphasis>
|
||
fruit-like
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFADFFFB456AFB42FEEA3EEA" box="[307,313,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="7">’</emphasis>
|
||
galls showed that the pistil has an ovary divided into four locules, each having an ovule with axial placentation. Larvae and pupae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="819F4D29FFADFFFB47DDFB64FB923ECD" authorityName="Joele & Rezende & Samacá-Sáenz & Cardoso & Oliveira & Zaldívar-Riverón" authorityYear="2019" box="[900,1089,1252,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uberlandiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFADFFFB47DDFB64FB923ECD" box="[900,1089,1252,1277]" italics="true" pageId="7">A. uberlandiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were observed within ovule galls present in the floral buds of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="819F4D29FFADFFFB471AFA86FC0D3F2F" box="[835,990,1286,1311]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chamissois">
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFADFFFB471AFA86FC0D3F2F" box="[835,990,1286,1311]" italics="true" pageId="7">M. chamissois</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, stopping the floral anthesis. As a physiological consequence of gall induction on the ovules, the ovary wall hypertrophies forming a
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFADFFFB45ABFACCFE2B3F54" box="[498,504,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="7">‘</emphasis>
|
||
fruit-like
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFADFFFB460FFACCFD8F3F54" box="[598,604,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="7">’</emphasis>
|
||
gall, which contains up to four wasps. The fruitlike galls have a global-shape that is three to four times bigger than the actual fruits. Since these structures contain up to four ovule galls, they have a tetrad-like arrangement (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEA42A2FFFADFFFB44B5FA35FE993FFD" box="[236,330,1461,1485]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1495,1518]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[163,1153,142,961]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 2. Galls induced by Allorhogas uberlandiensis sp. nov. on the floral buds of its host plant, Miconia chamissois Naudin (Melastomataceae). (a) photograph of ‘cerrado’ biome showing plants of M. chamissois. (b) plant of M. chamissois. (c) fruits and ‘fruit-like’ galls. (d) internal longitudinal view of a ‘fruit-like’ gall showing the locules (GL) formed by the ovary hypertrophy. (e) internal transversal view showing the four locules, each one occupied by an ovule-gall. The insect remains inside the ovule-gall capsule until its emergence from pupa (IE).Afterwards,wings start to expand untilit is still inside the fruit-like gall and after it leaves (EA) byopening another hollow (see in C;FLG).IF –Immature fruit,MF –Mature Fruit,FLG – Fruit-like gall, GL – Gall locule, IA – Emerged Adult, IE – Insect emergence, EOG – Empty Ovule-gall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3686830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3686830/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
(e)).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="462036AAFFADFFF54499FA57FE563AF9" blockId="7.[160,1156,1148,1727]" lastBlockId="9.[160,1156,142,201]" lastPageId="9" pageId="7">
|
||
The ovule gall (inside the fruit-like gall) produced by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="819F4D29FFADFFFB474BFA56FC1A3FDF" authorityName="Joele & Rezende & Samacá-Sáenz & Cardoso & Oliveira & Zaldívar-Riverón" authorityYear="2019" box="[786,969,1494,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uberlandiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFADFFFB474BFA56FC1A3FDF" box="[786,969,1494,1519]" italics="true" pageId="7">A. uberlandiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is capsular, with an oval shape, formed by a single larval chamber, covered by a nutritive tissue from which the insect directly feeds. The external tissue layer is thicker, and when the larva turns into pupa it works as a cocoon. The
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFADFFFB464AF9BFFDCB3C67" box="[531,536,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="7">‘</emphasis>
|
||
fruit-like
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFADFFFB462CF9BFFDA83C67" box="[629,635,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="7">’</emphasis>
|
||
galls are, on the other hand, mostly red and occasionally with greener parts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEA42A2FFFADFFFB465EF9E2FDB13C4A" box="[519,610,1634,1658]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1495,1518]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[163,1153,142,961]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 2. Galls induced by Allorhogas uberlandiensis sp. nov. on the floral buds of its host plant, Miconia chamissois Naudin (Melastomataceae). (a) photograph of ‘cerrado’ biome showing plants of M. chamissois. (b) plant of M. chamissois. (c) fruits and ‘fruit-like’ galls. (d) internal longitudinal view of a ‘fruit-like’ gall showing the locules (GL) formed by the ovary hypertrophy. (e) internal transversal view showing the four locules, each one occupied by an ovule-gall. The insect remains inside the ovule-gall capsule until its emergence from pupa (IE).Afterwards,wings start to expand untilit is still inside the fruit-like gall and after it leaves (EA) byopening another hollow (see in C;FLG).IF –Immature fruit,MF –Mature Fruit,FLG – Fruit-like gall, GL – Gall locule, IA – Emerged Adult, IE – Insect emergence, EOG – Empty Ovule-gall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3686830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3686830/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
(c
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFADFFFB462CF9E2FD513C4A" box="[629,642,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="7">–</emphasis>
|
||
d)), which are apparently driven by differential regimes of light and the consequent anthocyanin accumulation pattern (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="220E4B5BFFADFFFB47B1F905FF043C8F" author="Bomfim PM & Cardoso JC & Rezende UC & Martini VC & Oliveira DC" pageId="7" pagination="284 - 291" refId="ref5776" refString="Bomfim PM, Cardoso JC, Rezende UC, Martini VC, Oliveira DC. 2019. Red galls: the different stories of two gall types on the same host. Plant Biol. 21: 284 - 291. doi: 10.1111 / plb. 12915" type="journal article" year="2019">Bomfim et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFADFFFB4540F927FECD3C8F" box="[281,286,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="7">‘</emphasis>
|
||
fruit-like
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFADFFFB4525F927FE513C8F" box="[380,386,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="7">’</emphasis>
|
||
galls that protect the ovule galls differ from the actual fruits because, although both are generally green when start forming, the latter turn violet when they mature (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEA42A2FFFA3FFF54559FF31FE8F3AF9" box="[256,348,177,201]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1495,1518]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[163,1153,142,961]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 2. Galls induced by Allorhogas uberlandiensis sp. nov. on the floral buds of its host plant, Miconia chamissois Naudin (Melastomataceae). (a) photograph of ‘cerrado’ biome showing plants of M. chamissois. (b) plant of M. chamissois. (c) fruits and ‘fruit-like’ galls. (d) internal longitudinal view of a ‘fruit-like’ gall showing the locules (GL) formed by the ovary hypertrophy. (e) internal transversal view showing the four locules, each one occupied by an ovule-gall. The insect remains inside the ovule-gall capsule until its emergence from pupa (IE).Afterwards,wings start to expand untilit is still inside the fruit-like gall and after it leaves (EA) byopening another hollow (see in C;FLG).IF –Immature fruit,MF –Mature Fruit,FLG – Fruit-like gall, GL – Gall locule, IA – Emerged Adult, IE – Insect emergence, EOG – Empty Ovule-gall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3686830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3686830/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
(c)).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0E856521FFA3FFF544F9FE89FBA43929" pageId="9" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="462036AAFFA3FFF544F9FE89FE303B12" blockId="9.[160,483,265,290]" box="[160,483,265,290]" pageId="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFA3FFF544F9FE89FE303B12" bold="true" box="[160,483,265,290]" italics="true" pageId="9">Phylogenetic relationships</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="462036AAFFA3FFF544F9FEBEFBE83833" blockId="9.[160,1156,318,793]" pageId="9">
|
||
The phylogram derived from the Bayesian analysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEA42A2FFFA3FFF54695FEBEFCF73B66" box="[716,804,318,342]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[160,225,993,1016]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,143,961]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[163,1153,142,961]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3. Bayesian phylogram for the examined species of Allorhogas derived from the concatenated analysis with the COI and 28S markers. The black dots indicate the nodes with posterior probability bigger than 0,95. The name of the new species is shown in bold." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3654717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3654717/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) did not recover the monophyly of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="819F4D29FFA3FFF544E2FEE0FEFA3B49" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1912" box="[187,297,352,377]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFA3FFF544E2FEE0FEFA3B49" box="[187,297,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="9">Allorhogas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, though some of the relationships involved did not have significant support. The topology contained a significantly supported main
|
||
<taxonomicName id="819F4D29FFA3FFF546E4FE02FCF83BAB" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1912" box="[701,811,386,411]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFA3FFF546E4FE02FCF83BAB" box="[701,811,386,411]" italics="true" pageId="9">Allorhogas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade with 14 of its 18 examined species (PP = 0.99). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="819F4D29FFA3FFF54583FE25FDBB3B8E" box="[474,616,421,446]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccolobae">
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFA3FFF54583FE25FDBB3B8E" box="[474,616,421,446]" italics="true" pageId="9">A. coccolobae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName id="819F4D29FFA3FFF546DAFE25FD073B8E" authorityName="Martinez & Zaldivar-Riveron" authorityYear="2013" box="[643,724,421,446]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scotti">
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFA3FFF546DAFE25FD073B8E" box="[643,724,421,446]" italics="true" pageId="9">A. scotti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were more related to the representative species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="819F4D29FFA3FFF54544FE48FE363BD1" authority=", Ficobolus" authorityName="Ficobolus" box="[285,485,456,481]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Labania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFA3FFF54544FE48FE363BD1" box="[285,485,456,481]" italics="true" pageId="9">Labania, Ficobolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="819F4D29FFA3FFF54670FE48FD7C3BD1" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1981" box="[553,687,456,481]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Mononeuron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFA3FFF54670FE48FD7C3BD1" box="[553,687,456,481]" italics="true" pageId="9">Mononeuron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(PP = 0.51), whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="819F4D29FFA3FFF547EFFE48FB9E3BD1" box="[950,1101,456,481]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassifemur">
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFA3FFF547EFFE48FB9E3BD1" box="[950,1101,456,481]" italics="true" pageId="9">A. crassifemur</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="819F4D29FFA3FFF544F9FE6AFEC53833" authorityName="Marsh" authorityYear="2002" box="[160,278,490,515]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingavera">
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFA3FFF544F9FE6AFEC53833" box="[160,278,490,515]" italics="true" pageId="9">A. ingavera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appeared in a clade together with the member of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="819F4D29FFA3FFF54767FE6AFC693833" authorityName="Hedqvist" authorityYear="1963" box="[830,954,490,515]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Monitoriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFA3FFF54767FE6AFC693833" box="[830,954,490,515]" italics="true" pageId="9">Monitoriella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(PP = 0.42).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="462036AAFFA3FFF54499FD8EFB8338BE" blockId="9.[160,1156,318,793]" pageId="9">
|
||
Within the main
|
||
<taxonomicName id="819F4D29FFA3FFF54521FD8DFE3A3816" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1912" box="[376,489,525,550]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFA3FFF54521FD8DFE3A3816" box="[376,489,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="9">Allorhogas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade, there is a significantly supported subclade containing the five species that are associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="819F4D29FFA3FFF5460EFDB1FCCB3879" box="[599,792,561,585]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Melastomataceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
host plant species (PP = 1.0). The remaining members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="819F4D29FFA3FFF54592FDD2FDEE385B" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1912" box="[459,573,594,619]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFA3FFF54592FDD2FDEE385B" box="[459,573,594,619]" italics="true" pageId="9">Allorhogas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade with host plant records, on the other hand, did not appear grouped together, but most of their relationships were weakly supported.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="462036AAFFA3FFF54499FD19FBA43929" blockId="9.[160,1156,318,793]" pageId="9">
|
||
Uncorrected COI distances between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="819F4D29FFA3FFF54634FD18FCF43881" authorityName="Joele & Rezende & Samacá-Sáenz & Cardoso & Oliveira & Zaldívar-Riverón" authorityYear="2019" box="[621,807,664,689]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uberlandiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFA3FFF54634FD18FCF43881" box="[621,807,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="9">A. uberlandiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the remaining members associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="819F4D29FFA3FFF54506FD3BFDF338E3" box="[351,544,699,723]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Melastomataceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
ranged from 7.4 (with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="819F4D29FFA3FFF54718FD3AFC1338E3" authorityName="Centrella and Shaw" authorityYear="2010" box="[833,960,698,723]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFA3FFF54718FD3AFC1338E3" box="[833,960,698,723]" italics="true" pageId="9">A. minimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) to 10.3% (with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="819F4D29FFA3FFF544F9FD5DFEF138C6" box="[160,290,733,758]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clidemiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFA3FFF544F9FD5DFEF138C6" box="[160,290,733,758]" italics="true" pageId="9">A. clidemiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). COI distances between the new species and the additional members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="819F4D29FFA3FFF544F9FC80FEC23929" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1912" box="[160,273,768,793]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFA3FFF544F9FC80FEC23929" box="[160,273,768,793]" italics="true" pageId="9">Allorhogas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade, on the other hand, varied from 9.6 (
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFA3FFF546B3FC80FCB73929" box="[746,868,768,793]" italics="true" pageId="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="819F4D29FFA3FFF546B3FC80FC8F3929" box="[746,860,768,793]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amuzgo">A. amuzgo</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
to 13.4% (
|
||
<emphasis id="74EBEAB8FFA3FFF54783FC80FBA23929" box="[986,1137,768,793]" italics="true" pageId="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="819F4D29FFA3FFF54783FC80FBB93929" authorityName="Martinez & Zaldivar-Riveron" authorityYear="2013" box="[986,1130,768,793]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaliscoensis">A. jaliscoensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |