232 lines
28 KiB
XML
232 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="CA4AD37AA1E6E089C670A14FDDDE8BA6">Cercopithecidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FDCBEBDC4FF4D5D284E8C361F9ECD3AA">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1EE2AB242D2E47A691863143E9D2E9FA">Anthony B. Rylands</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AABE2EDCCECEA3C182B1A3D104888EB8">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="2336D6F0DBD700EBA93BFF7ED5FFE664">2013</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="F127B32D2E57C880DCE75740C647481A">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="47CF578E82EAF55D978869D3E00E0CEC">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="75761C008DD25A0228D0280CC42E7DE0">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates</mods:title>
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<treatment id="CE199B17FFF5FFF0FFDA64A0F743FCBD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6867539" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197824618" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6867539" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE199B17FFF5FFF0FFDA64A0F743FCBD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE199B17FFF5FFF0FFDA64A0F743FCBD" lastPageNumber="679" pageId="52" pageNumber="679">
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<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFF5FFF0FFDA64A0FF0BFE22" box="[131,188,432,478]" pageId="52" pageNumber="679" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="460F2A01FFF5FFF0FFDA64A0FF0BFE22" blockId="52.[129,1136,432,559]" box="[131,188,432,478]" pageId="52" pageNumber="679">
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<heading id="1D479D6DFFF5FFF0FFDA64A0FF0BFE22" box="[131,188,432,478]" pageId="52" pageNumber="679">
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<figureCitation id="DE8B3684FFF5FFF0FFDA64A0FF0BFE22" box="[131,188,432,478]" captionStart="Plate 42: Cercopithecidae" captionStartId="52.[132,162,3408,3433]" captionTargetBox="[12,2749,15,3643]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="59. Dryas Monkey (Cercopithecus dryas), 60. Diana Monkey (Cercopithecus diana), 61. Roloway Monkey (Cercopithecus roloway), 62. De Brazza’s Monkey (Cercopithecus neglectus), 63. Mona Monkey (Cercopithecus mona), 64. Campbell's Monkey (Cercopithecus campbelli), 65. Lowe's Monkey (Cercopithecus lowei), 66. Crowned Monkey (Cercopithecus pogonias), 67. Wolf's Monkey (Cercopithecus wolf), 68. Dent's Monkey (Cercopithecus dent)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6867447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6867447/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="679">59.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFF5FFF0FF9464A0FE41FE22" box="[205,502,432,478]" pageId="52" pageNumber="679" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="460F2A01FFF5FFF0FF9464A0FE41FE22" blockId="52.[129,1136,432,559]" box="[205,502,432,478]" pageId="52" pageNumber="679">
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<heading id="1D479D6DFFF5FFF0FF9464A0FE41FE22" box="[205,502,432,478]" pageId="52" pageNumber="679">
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<vernacularName id="C8B35A2FFFF5FFF0FF9464A0FE41FE22" box="[205,502,432,478]" pageId="52" pageNumber="679">Dryas Monkey</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFF5FFF0FD7564A0FC23FE22" box="[556,916,432,478]" pageId="52" pageNumber="679" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="460F2A01FFF5FFF0FD7564A0FC23FE22" blockId="52.[129,1136,432,559]" box="[556,916,432,478]" pageId="52" pageNumber="679">
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<heading id="1D479D6DFFF5FFF0FD7564A0FC23FE22" box="[556,916,432,478]" pageId="52" pageNumber="679">
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFF5FFF0FD7564A0FC23FE22" ID-CoL="87VR8" authorityName="Schwarz" authorityYear="1932" box="[556,916,432,478]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Cercopithecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="52" pageNumber="679" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dryas">
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<emphasis id="74C4F613FFF5FFF0FD7564A0FC23FE22" box="[556,916,432,478]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="679">Cercopithecus dryas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFF5FFF0FFDA64E1FBC7FDD1" pageId="52" pageNumber="679" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="460F2A01FFF5FFF0FFDA64E1FC4FFDFA" blockId="52.[129,1136,432,559]" box="[131,1016,497,518]" pageId="52" pageNumber="679">
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<heading id="1D479D6DFFF5FFF0FFDA64E1FC4FFDFA" box="[131,1016,497,518]" pageId="52" pageNumber="679">
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<emphasis id="74C4F613FFF5FFF0FFDA64E1FF67FDFA" bold="true" box="[131,208,497,518]" pageId="52" pageNumber="679">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="C8B35A2FFFF5FFF0FF8064E1FE1FFDFA" box="[217,424,497,518]" pageId="52" pageNumber="679">Cercopitheque dryas</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="74C4F613FFF5FFF0FEE564E1FDA0FDFA" bold="true" box="[444,535,497,518]" pageId="52" pageNumber="679">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="C8B35A2FFFF5FFF0FD7B64E1FD7CFDFA" box="[546,715,497,518]" pageId="52" pageNumber="679">Dryas-Meerkatze</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="74C4F613FFF5FFF0FDB964E1FC8DFDFA" bold="true" box="[736,826,497,518]" pageId="52" pageNumber="679">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="C8B35A2FFFF5FFF0FC1D64E1FC4FFDFA" box="[836,1016,497,518]" pageId="52" pageNumber="679">Cercopiteco dryas</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="460F2A01FFF5FFF0FFDB6708FBC7FDD1" blockId="52.[129,1136,432,559]" box="[130,1136,536,557]" pageId="52" pageNumber="679">
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<heading id="1D479D6DFFF5FFF0FFDB6708FBC7FDD1" box="[130,1136,536,557]" pageId="52" pageNumber="679">
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<emphasis id="74C4F613FFF5FFF0FFDB6708FECEFDD1" bold="true" box="[130,377,536,557]" pageId="52" pageNumber="679">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="C8B35A2FFFF5FFF0FEDA6708FDA3FDD1" box="[387,532,536,557]" pageId="52" pageNumber="679">Dryad Monkey</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="C8B35A2FFFF5FFF0FD7A6708FDEEFDD1" box="[547,601,536,557]" pageId="52" pageNumber="679">Ekele</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="C8B35A2FFFF5FFF0FD3E6708FCBFFDD1" box="[615,776,536,557]" pageId="52" pageNumber="679">Lomela Monkey</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="C8B35A2FFFF5FFF0FC4C6708FC0AFDD1" box="[789,957,536,557]" pageId="52" pageNumber="679">Salongo Monkey</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="C8B35A2FFFF5FFF0FC936708FBC7FDD1" box="[970,1136,536,557]" pageId="52" pageNumber="679">Wamba Monkey</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFF5FFF0FDB2674EFC83FD5F" pageId="52" pageNumber="679" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="460F2A01FFF5FFF0FDB2674EFC83FD5F" blockId="52.[747,1334,606,1030]" pageId="52" pageNumber="679">
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<emphasis id="74C4F613FFF5FFF0FDB2674EFC31FD87" bold="true" box="[747,902,606,635]" pageId="52" pageNumber="679">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFF5FFF0FCFA674EFC98FD5F" ID-CoL="87VR8" authority="Schwarz, 1932" authorityName="Schwarz" authorityYear="1932" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Cercopithecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="52" pageNumber="679" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dryas">Cercopithecus dryas Schwarz, 1932</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFF5FFF0FC01679AFCEBFD36" pageId="52" pageNumber="679" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="460F2A01FFF5FFF0FC01679AFCEBFD36" blockId="52.[747,1334,606,1030]" pageId="52" pageNumber="679">
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<materialsCitation id="F6D8205CFFF5FFF0FC01679AFCEBFD36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864421382" pageId="52" pageNumber="679">Congo-Zaire, Sankuru District, Lomela.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFF5FFF0FDB267C4FC50F8BC" pageId="52" pageNumber="679" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="460F2A01FFF5FFF0FDB267C4FC50F8BC" blockId="52.[747,1334,606,1030]" lastBlockId="52.[129,1335,1036,3313]" pageId="52" pageNumber="679">
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The original description of
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFF5FFF0FBD267C4FB4FFD0D" authorityName="Schwarz" authorityYear="1932" box="[1163,1272,724,753]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Cercopithecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="52" pageNumber="679" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dryas">C. dryas</taxonomicName>
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was based on a photograph of a pet, 2-year old juvenile male and its incomplete skin and skull in Lomela (2° 20° S, 23° 12’ E), a town on the Lomela River that marks the north-eastern boundary of Salonga National Park. The origin of this pet is unknown, but H. Schouteden argued, in 1946, that it may have been taken from Watsi, a village on the right bank of the Tshuape River, but the locality was never confirmed. In 1977, D. F. E. T. Van den Audenaerde described an adult guenon (believed to be male), from Wamba in the Zone de Djolu (¢.250-260 km north of Lomela), as
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFF5FFF0FDBE619AFCDDFB5F" box="[743,874,1162,1187]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Cercopithecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="52" pageNumber="679" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salongo">C. salongo</taxonomicName>
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. In 1991, M. Colyn, J.-P. Gautier, and Van den Audenaerde concluded that
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFF5FFF0FD8261B9FCE8FB36" box="[731,863,1193,1226]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Cercopithecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="52" pageNumber="679" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salongo">C. salongo</taxonomicName>
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is in fact an adult
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFF5FFF0FB3161B9FB67FB36" authorityName="Schwarz" authorityYear="1932" box="[1128,1232,1193,1226]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Cercopithecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="52" pageNumber="679" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dryas">C. dryas</taxonomicName>
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, but E. Sarmiento, in 2002, argued that
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFF5FFF0FD0561C0FD71FB0D" authorityName="Schwarz" authorityYear="1932" box="[604,710,1232,1265]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Cercopithecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="52" pageNumber="679" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dryas">C. dryas</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFF5FFF0FC4C61C0FC2DFB0D" box="[789,922,1232,1265]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Cercopithecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="52" pageNumber="679" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salongo">C. salongo</taxonomicName>
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may well, in fact, be distinct species and that further research was needed. In his note, Sarmiento indicated that, following the suggestion of Schouteden, there is a town called Watsi Kengo in the northern sector of Salonga National Park (c.1° 00’ S, 20° 38’ E) where it might have come from. Watsi Kengo is a 1-2day walk south from the fork of the Lomela and Tshuapa rivers, and there is a logic that the pet in the town of Lomela (upriver on the Lomela River) could have come from there. Djolu, near Wamba (0° 01" N-0° 01" S, 22°31’-33" E), is the type locality of
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFF5FFF0FD2660F5FCB4F9FA" box="[639,771,1509,1542]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Cercopithecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="52" pageNumber="679" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salongo">C. salongo</taxonomicName>
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. It is to the north of Watsi Kengo, south and west of the Lopori River. In his 1966 monograph, W. C. O. Hill concluded it was a subspecies of C.
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFF5FFF0FE376323FE0FF9A8" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[366,440,1587,1620]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Cercopithecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="52" pageNumber="679" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diana">diana</taxonomicName>
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, and Thys van den Audenaerde in his description of
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFF5FFF0FBEA6323FA80F9A8" box="[1203,1335,1587,1620]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Cercopithecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="52" pageNumber="679" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salongo">C. salongo</taxonomicName>
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also suggested a close relationship with C.
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFF5FFF0FDB8634AFC9BF987" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[737,812,1626,1659]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Cercopithecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="52" pageNumber="679" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diana">diana</taxonomicName>
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. The likeness is superficial, however, and aspects of their ecology and cranial morphology argue against it. The speciesis quite distinct, possibly a sister to all other
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFF5FFF0FDB963B9FC45F936" box="[736,1010,1705,1738]" pageId="52" pageNumber="679">Cercopithecus species</taxonomicName>
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, and with
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFF5FFF0FBD463B9FAA5F936" box="[1165,1298,1705,1738]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Cercopithecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="52" pageNumber="679" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salongo">C. salongo</taxonomicName>
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as a junior synonym, C. P. Groves assigned
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFF5FFF0FD8963C5FC8CF90E" authorityName="Schwarz" authorityYear="1932" box="[720,827,1749,1778]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Cercopithecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="52" pageNumber="679" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dryas">C. dryas</taxonomicName>
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to its own species group, the
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFF5FFF0FBAD63C5FA80F90E" authorityName="Schwarz" authorityYear="1932" box="[1268,1335,1749,1778]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Cercopithecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="52" pageNumber="679" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dryas">dryas</taxonomicName>
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species group; this arrangement is followed here. Sarmiento did not discount the possibility that
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFF5FFF0FE7F6233FE32F8BC" box="[294,389,1827,1856]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Cercopithecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="52" pageNumber="679" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salongo">salongo</taxonomicName>
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may be a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFF5FFF0FD8A6233FC8CF8BC" authorityName="Schwarz" authorityYear="1932" box="[723,827,1827,1856]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Cercopithecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="52" pageNumber="679" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dryas">C. dryas</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFF5FFF0FFDB6257FEABF7F9" pageId="52" pageNumber="679" type="distribution">
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<caption id="12CF7A89FFF5FFF0FFDB6257FEABF7F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6867215" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6867215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6867215/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="679" targetBox="[133,715,614,1022]" targetPageId="52">
|
||
<paragraph id="460F2A01FFF5FFF0FFDB6257FEABF7F9" blockId="52.[129,1335,1036,3313]" pageId="52" pageNumber="679">
|
||
<emphasis id="74C4F613FFF5FFF0FFDB6257FE85F894" bold="true" box="[130,306,1863,1896]" pageId="52" pageNumber="679">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Congo Basin in DR Congo (Equateur Province) in the Kokolopori Bonobo Reserve; it is unknown to people N of the Lopori. Its distribution is otherwise a mystery, but it is supposed it would extend between the Lopori River and the Luo River to the W;its possible occurrence in the Lolema River Basin to the S has not been confirmed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFF5FFF0FFDA6D1CFB81F622" pageId="52" pageNumber="679" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="460F2A01FFF5FFF0FFDA6D1CFB81F622" blockId="52.[129,1335,1036,3313]" pageId="52" pageNumber="679">
|
||
<emphasis id="74C4F613FFF5FFF0FFDA6D1CFE35F7D1" bold="true" box="[131,386,2060,2093]" pageId="52" pageNumber="679">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body 35-38 cm, tail 50 cm (females; no information for males); weight 3 kg (males) and 2-3 kg (females). The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFF5FFF0FCFE6D27FBC5F7A8" authority="Monkey" authorityName="Monkey" box="[935,1138,2103,2132]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Dryas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="52" pageNumber="679" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Dryas Monkey</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of the smallest guenons. Back and upper limbs are grayish chestnut. It has a creamy-white or white chin, and cheek-whiskers and a white brow, framing a triangular black face. White side whiskers are separated from the white brow band on either side by a thin posterio-superiorly directed bare, line of black facial skin. There are elongated tufts between crown and temples. Chest, inside upper arms and legs, and abdomen, extending to buttocks, are white. Adults have jet black lower limbs, both inside and out. A white patch on buttocks and posterior thighs extends along tail. Dark color on tail is restricted to a thin line along its upper surface and a black tip. The male hasslightly longer white fur on the chin than the female. Scrotum is light blue. In juveniles, black on limbs and tail is absent, and there is very little white on buttocks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFF5FFF0FFDB6CF4FED8F587" pageId="52" pageNumber="679" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="460F2A01FFF5FFF0FFDB6CF4FED8F587" blockId="52.[129,1335,1036,3313]" pageId="52" pageNumber="679">
|
||
<emphasis id="74C4F613FFF5FFF0FFDB6CF4FF46F5F9" bold="true" box="[130,241,2532,2565]" pageId="52" pageNumber="679">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Mixed mature and secondary forest, but also tropical, riparian, and swamp forest to ¢.380 m above sea level. Four small populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFF5FFF0FB556F1CFB52F5D1" authority="Monkeys" authorityName="Monkeys" box="[1036,1253,2572,2605]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Dryas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="52" pageNumber="679" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Dryas Monkeys</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been identified in mixed mature and young second growth forest in the Kokolopori Bonobo Reserve.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFF5FFF0FFDB6F92FEEEF50E" pageId="52" pageNumber="679" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="460F2A01FFF5FFF0FFDB6F92FEEEF50E" blockId="52.[129,1335,1036,3313]" pageId="52" pageNumber="679">
|
||
<emphasis id="74C4F613FFF5FFF0FFDB6F92FE39F55F" bold="true" box="[130,398,2690,2723]" pageId="52" pageNumber="679">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFF5FFF0FEC76F92FDC4F55F" authority="Monkeys" authorityName="Monkeys" box="[414,627,2690,2723]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Dryas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="52" pageNumber="679" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Dryas Monkeys</taxonomicName>
|
||
feed mainly on fruits, supplemented with young leaves and shoots from plants such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFF5FFF0FDC56FBEFB94F537" box="[668,1059,2734,2763]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Aframomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="52" pageNumber="679" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Aframomum (Zingiberaceae)</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFF5FFF0FB2A6FBEFEE1F50E" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Megaphrynium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="52" pageNumber="679" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Megaphrynium (Marantaceae)</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFF5FFF0FFDB6FE8FC71F4E5" box="[130,966,2808,2841]" pageId="52" pageNumber="679" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="460F2A01FFF5FFF0FFDB6FE8FC71F4E5" blockId="52.[129,1335,1036,3313]" box="[130,966,2808,2841]" pageId="52" pageNumber="679">
|
||
<emphasis id="74C4F613FFF5FFF0FFDB6FE8FEBEF4E5" bold="true" box="[130,265,2808,2841]" pageId="52" pageNumber="679">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no information available for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFF5FFF0FFD86E0FFB13F473" pageId="52" pageNumber="679" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="460F2A01FFF5FFF0FFD86E0FFB13F473" blockId="52.[129,1335,1036,3313]" pageId="52" pageNumber="679">
|
||
<emphasis id="74C4F613FFF5FFF0FFD86E0FFEDCF4BC" bold="true" box="[129,363,2847,2880]" pageId="52" pageNumber="679">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFF5FFF0FE2F6E0FFDF1F4BC" authority="Monkeys" authorityName="Monkeys" box="[374,582,2847,2880]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Dryas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="52" pageNumber="679" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Dryas Monkeys</taxonomicName>
|
||
are diurnal and semi-terrestrial, generally using lower levels of the forest canopy. At Wamba, they are almost always reported on or close to the ground. They often forage on the ground. Locomotion is quadrupedal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFF5FFF0FFDB6E85FDF8F3AF" pageId="52" pageNumber="679" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="460F2A01FFF5FFF0FFDB6E85FDF8F3AF" blockId="52.[129,1335,1036,3313]" pageId="52" pageNumber="679">
|
||
<emphasis id="74C4F613FFF5FFF0FFDB6E85FC88F44A" bold="true" box="[130,831,2965,2998]" pageId="52" pageNumber="679">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFF5FFF0FC126E85FBAAF44A" authority="Monkeys" authorityName="Monkeys" box="[843,1053,2965,2998]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Dryas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="52" pageNumber="679" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Dryas Monkeys</taxonomicName>
|
||
are reported to live in multimale-multifemale groups of up to 30 individuals, but usually 2-15 individuals. They
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFF5FFF0FF8B6EF4FEC0F3F9" box="[210,375,3044,3077]" form="mixed" pageId="52" pageNumber="679" rank="form">form mixed</taxonomicName>
|
||
groups with other guenons such as Wolf’s Monkey (C. wolft) and the Red-tailed Monkey (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFF5FFF0FEC6691BFD84F3D0" authorityName="Audebert" authorityYear="1799" box="[415,563,3083,3116]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Cercopithecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="52" pageNumber="679" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ascanius">C. ascanius</taxonomicName>
|
||
) that occur in the same region. Little is known of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFF5FFF0FBB1691BFF48F3AF" authority="Monkeys" authorityName="Monkeys" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Dryas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="52" pageNumber="679" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Dryas Monkeys</taxonomicName>
|
||
in their natural habitat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFF5FFF0FFDA694AF687FD5E" pageId="52" pageNumber="679" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="460F2A01FFF5FFF0FFDA694AF687FD5E" blockId="52.[129,1335,1036,3313]" lastBlockId="52.[1404,2612,286,836]" pageId="52" pageNumber="679">
|
||
<emphasis id="74C4F613FFF5FFF0FFDA694AFE53F387" bold="true" box="[131,484,3162,3195]" pageId="52" pageNumber="679">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
CITES Appendix II. Classified as Critically Endangered on The IUCN Red List. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFF5FFF0FE836991FD13F35E" authority="Monkey" authorityName="Monkey" box="[474,676,3201,3234]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Dryas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="52" pageNumber="679" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Dryas Monkey</taxonomicName>
|
||
is listed as Class B in the African Convention on the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Its known distribution is tiny, and itis clear from survey work that its numbers are low, probably not exceeding a few hundred individuals. All currently known individuals are present in the region along the left bank of the lower Lopori River, possibly restricted in the west by the Luo River. They are known to occur in just one protected area, Kokolopori Bonobo Reserve of 50,000 ha. There has been no recent information concerning their existence to the south in the Lomela River Basin. Reports to date have indicated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFF5FFF0F60564ACF587FE21" authority="Monkeys" authorityName="Monkeys" box="[2396,2608,444,477]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Dryas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="52" pageNumber="679" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Dryas Monkeys</taxonomicName>
|
||
occur near but not in Salonga National Park, but no surveys have been carried out specifically to address the possibility ofits occurrence in, for example, the northern sector. They are hunted for food. Conservation measures centered on the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFF5FFF0F6C96726FA1CFD86" authority="Monkey" authorityName="Monkey" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Dryas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="52" pageNumber="679" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Dryas Monkey</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Kokolopori Bonobo Reserve are being carried out by the non-governmental organizations, Vie Sauvage and the Bonobo Conservation Initiative.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFF5FFF0FA2767A2F743FCBD" pageId="52" pageNumber="679" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="460F2A01FFF5FFF0FA2767A2F743FCBD" blockId="52.[1404,2612,286,836]" pageId="52" pageNumber="679">
|
||
<emphasis id="74C4F613FFF5FFF0FA2767A2F9AFFD37" bold="true" box="[1406,1560,690,715]" pageId="52" pageNumber="679">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Aimquist et al. (2010), Colyn (1988), Colyn, Gautier-Hion & Thys van den Audenaerde (1991), Gautier-Hion & Brugiere (2005), Gautier-Hion et al. (1999), Groves (2001, 2005b), Goodwin (2011a), Grubb et al. (2003), Hart, Butynski & Hurley (2008), Hill (1966), Kingdon (1997), Kuroda et al. (1985), Lokasola & Hurley (2007), Oates (1996b), Sarmiento (1999/2000), Thys Van den Audenaerde (1977).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |