182 lines
19 KiB
XML
182 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="7F68C3BEBCD480F88AE1EDFC87B763F8" ID-CLB-Dataset="100956" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6867065" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3d520847-5163-4b5c-87bf-2cdceb781098" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-89-7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6867065" IM.illustrations_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1658256599114" checkinUser="jonas" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier, Anthony B. Rylands & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2013" docId="CE199B17FFDCFFD9FAFD613BF8C4F3F4" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_3_Cercopithecidae_0550.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Lophocebus osmani" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="656" masterDocId="3220E36FFFC1FFC4FF596510FFB7FFFC" masterDocTitle="Cercopithecidae" masterLastPageNumber="755" masterPageNumber="550" pageNumber="656" updateTime="1699359875441" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2F489BE1663B719732148629858D39C5">
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<mods:title id="93F3AB630B85656814CDB2855D96548C">Cercopithecidae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="39595CA147B222ED9046D3FC4BB960AF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C69B82D9C5284BA0946ABFA3A2E2114B">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="27A7218CA8E54BEA3099DFF6E95528B0">Anthony B. Rylands</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="9E687536011FE3217E9ABE1F268F3E70" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3FF062291E469F9C945A1650B4A9170B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EFB23778F538844839CFE1030495966F">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="015DEDA88995C64B26C643A9A3A2F7F9">2013</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="CDEF551A750A086EB51191457D0C35A5" type="pubDate">2013-03-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="A33229DBB3205B0A9836CFCFB96F48FE">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="C8160ACFD7F89E395D5BD05D89899C47">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="7C8541C33D23D55C84EB9054A7BF2EF1">
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<mods:title id="837B9D10138DDA1BD4FFE417F20C5A8A">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates</mods:title>
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<treatment id="CE199B17FFDCFFD9FAFD613BF8C4F3F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6863209" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197824513" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6863209" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE199B17FFDCFFD9FAFD613BF8C4F3F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE199B17FFDCFFD9FAFD613BF8C4F3F4" lastPageNumber="656" pageId="29" pageNumber="656">
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<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFDCFFD9FAFD613BFA6AFBA5" box="[1444,1501,1067,1113]" pageId="29" pageNumber="656" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="460F2A01FFDCFFD9FAFD613BFA6AFBA5" blockId="29.[1442,2469,1067,1193]" box="[1444,1501,1067,1113]" pageId="29" pageNumber="656">
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<heading id="1D479D6DFFDCFFD9FAFD613BFA6AFBA5" box="[1444,1501,1067,1113]" pageId="29" pageNumber="656">
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<figureCitation id="DE8B3684FFDCFFD9FAFD613BFA6AFBA5" box="[1444,1501,1067,1113]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="14.[117,147,3405,3426]" captionTargetBox="[12,2748,19,3638]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="On following pages: 16. Arunachal Macaque (Macaca munzala); 17. Tibetan Macaque (Macaca thibetana); 18. Stump-tailed Macaque Macaca arctoides); 19. Long-tailed Macaque (Macaca fascicularis); 20. Rhesus Macaque (Macaca mulatta); 21. Japanese Macaque (Macaca fuscata); 22. Taiwanese Macaque (Macaca cyclopis)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6867437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6867437/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="656">33.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFDCFFD9FAB7613BF84DFBA5" box="[1518,2042,1067,1113]" pageId="29" pageNumber="656" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="460F2A01FFDCFFD9FAB7613BF84DFBA5" blockId="29.[1442,2469,1067,1193]" box="[1518,2042,1067,1113]" pageId="29" pageNumber="656">
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<heading id="1D479D6DFFDCFFD9FAB7613BF84DFBA5" box="[1518,2042,1067,1113]" pageId="29" pageNumber="656">
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<vernacularName id="C8B35A2FFFDCFFD9FAB7613BF84DFBA5" box="[1518,2042,1067,1113]" pageId="29" pageNumber="656">Rusty-mantled Mangabey</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFDCFFD9F775613BF621FBA5" box="[2092,2454,1067,1113]" pageId="29" pageNumber="656" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="460F2A01FFDCFFD9F775613BF621FBA5" blockId="29.[1442,2469,1067,1193]" box="[2092,2454,1067,1113]" pageId="29" pageNumber="656">
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<heading id="1D479D6DFFDCFFD9F775613BF621FBA5" box="[2092,2454,1067,1113]" pageId="29" pageNumber="656">
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFDCFFD9F775613BF621FBA5" ID-CoL="3W2SD" baseAuthorityName="Groves" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[2092,2454,1067,1113]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Lophocebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="29" pageNumber="656" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="osmani">
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<emphasis id="74C4F613FFDCFFD9F775613BF621FBA5" box="[2092,2454,1067,1113]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="656">Lophocebus osmani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFDCFFD9FAFD617BF75FFB54" pageId="29" pageNumber="656" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="460F2A01FFDCFFD9FAFD617BF614FB7C" blockId="29.[1442,2469,1067,1193]" box="[1444,2467,1131,1152]" pageId="29" pageNumber="656">
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<heading id="1D479D6DFFDCFFD9FAFD617BF614FB7C" box="[1444,2467,1131,1152]" pageId="29" pageNumber="656">
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<emphasis id="74C4F613FFDCFFD9FAFD617BFA46FB7C" bold="true" box="[1444,1521,1131,1152]" pageId="29" pageNumber="656">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="C8B35A2FFFDCFFD9FAA3617BF947FB7C" box="[1530,1776,1131,1152]" pageId="29" pageNumber="656">Lophocébe d'Osman Hill</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="74C4F613FFDCFFD9F85C617BF8D6FB7C" bold="true" box="[1797,1889,1131,1152]" pageId="29" pageNumber="656">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="C8B35A2FFFDCFFD9F833617BF79AFB7C" box="[1898,2093,1131,1152]" pageId="29" pageNumber="656">Rotmantelmangabe</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="74C4F613FFDCFFD9F71A617BF729FB7C" bold="true" box="[2115,2206,1131,1152]" pageId="29" pageNumber="656">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="C8B35A2FFFDCFFD9F7F1617BF614FB7C" box="[2216,2467,1131,1152]" pageId="29" pageNumber="656">Mangabey de Osman Hill</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="460F2A01FFDCFFD9FAFA6183F75FFB54" blockId="29.[1442,2469,1067,1193]" box="[1443,2280,1171,1192]" pageId="29" pageNumber="656">
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<heading id="1D479D6DFFDCFFD9FAFA6183F75FFB54" box="[1443,2280,1171,1192]" pageId="29" pageNumber="656">
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<emphasis id="74C4F613FFDCFFD9FAFA6183F92DFB54" bold="true" box="[1443,1690,1171,1192]" pageId="29" pageNumber="656">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="C8B35A2FFFDCFFD9F9FD6183F820FB54" box="[1700,1943,1171,1192]" pageId="29" pageNumber="656">Hill's Crested Mangabey</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="C8B35A2FFFDCFFD9F8FC6183F75FFB54" box="[1957,2280,1171,1192]" pageId="29" pageNumber="656">Osman Hill's Crested Mangabey</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFDCFFD9F75261C7F77FFAE7" pageId="29" pageNumber="656" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="460F2A01FFDCFFD9F75261C7F77FFAE7" blockId="29.[2059,2648,1239,1660]" pageId="29" pageNumber="656">
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<emphasis id="74C4F613FFDCFFD9F75261C7F711FB08" bold="true" box="[2059,2214,1239,1268]" pageId="29" pageNumber="656">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFDCFFD9F79E61C7F773FAE7" ID-CoL="5JF55" authority="Groves, 1978" authorityName="Groves" authorityYear="1978" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Lophocebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="29" pageNumber="656" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="albigena" subSpecies="osmani">Lophocebus albigena osmani Groves, 1978</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFDCFFD9F78F61EEF727FABF" pageId="29" pageNumber="656" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="460F2A01FFDCFFD9F78F61EEF727FABF" blockId="29.[2059,2648,1239,1660]" pageId="29" pageNumber="656">
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<materialsCitation id="F6D8205CFFDCFFD9F78F61EEF727FABF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864421333" pageId="29" pageNumber="656">Cameroon, Edea, 3° 30’ N, 10° 05’ E.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFDCFFD9F7576059F61DF9D2" pageId="29" pageNumber="656" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="460F2A01FFDCFFD9F7576059F61DF9D2" blockId="29.[2059,2648,1239,1660]" pageId="29" pageNumber="656">
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFDCFFD9F7576059F726FA96" authorityName="Groves" authorityYear="1978" box="[2062,2193,1353,1386]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Lophocebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="29" pageNumber="656" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="osmani">L. osmani</taxonomicName>
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was first described as a subspecies. Reviewing the taxonomy of the genus in 2007, C. P. Groves considered
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFDCFFD9F681608BF5EFFA44" authorityName="Groves" authorityYear="1978" box="[2520,2648,1435,1464]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Lophocebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="29" pageNumber="656" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="osmani">L. osmani</taxonomicName>
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to be a full species. It probably hybridizes with
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFDCFFD9F70F60F6F750F9FB" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[2134,2279,1510,1543]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Lophocebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="29" pageNumber="656" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albigena">L. albigena</taxonomicName>
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in the Dja Biosphere Reserve, Cameroon. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFDCFFD9F7576324F953F92C" pageId="29" pageNumber="656" type="distribution">
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<caption id="12CF7A89FFDCFFD9F7576324F953F92C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6867161" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6867161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6867161/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="656" targetBox="[1448,2028,1249,1655]" targetPageId="29">
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<paragraph id="460F2A01FFDCFFD9F7576324F953F92C" blockId="29.[2059,2648,1239,1660]" lastBlockId="29.[1446,2656,1669,3080]" pageId="29" pageNumber="656">
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<emphasis id="74C4F613FFDCFFD9F7576324F709F9A9" bold="true" box="[2062,2238,1588,1621]" pageId="29" pageNumber="656">Distribution.</emphasis>
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SE Nigeria (Gashaka-Gumti National Park) and WC Cameroon, from Edea Province and across the Sanaga River to the Cameroon Plateau. The distribution needs to be reassessed.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFDCFFD9FAFF63C7F9B0F7A5" pageId="29" pageNumber="656" type="description">
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<paragraph id="460F2A01FFDCFFD9FAFF63C7F9B0F7A5" blockId="29.[1446,2656,1669,3080]" pageId="29" pageNumber="656">
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<emphasis id="74C4F613FFDCFFD9FAFF63C7F914F908" bold="true" box="[1446,1699,1751,1780]" pageId="29" pageNumber="656">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 45-73 cm (males) and 50-56 cm (females), tail 73— 100 cm (males) and 67-80 cm (females); weight 6.1-9 kg (males) and 4.7-6.5 kg (females). The Rusty-mantled Mangabey is a slender crested mangabey, with relatively long extremities and a long tail. Upper body is black with a brownish tinge, mantle is rusty-brown or tobacco-brown with the midline not much darker, and underside is yellowish-gray, with a more yellow tinge anteriorly. Arms are pale, with black hands. Crown is black, with a somewhat swept-back tuft and apparently no “horns,” as are found in the Gray-cheeked Mangabey (
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFDCFFD9F89662F7F7E8F7F4" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[1999,2143,2023,2056]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Lophocebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="29" pageNumber="656" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albigena">L. albigena</taxonomicName>
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) and Johnstons Mangabey (
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFDCFFD9F6AC62F7FA5CF7D3" baseAuthorityName="Lydekker" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Lophocebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="29" pageNumber="656" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="johnstoni">L. johnstoni</taxonomicName>
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). Cheeks are bright grayish-white or golden-white, and shoulder mantle is reddish brown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFDCFFD9FAF16D4DF726F731" pageId="29" pageNumber="656" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="460F2A01FFDCFFD9FAF16D4DF726F731" blockId="29.[1446,2656,1669,3080]" pageId="29" pageNumber="656">
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<emphasis id="74C4F613FFDCFFD9FAF16D4DF9A0F782" bold="true" box="[1448,1559,2141,2174]" pageId="29" pageNumber="656">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Primary and secondary tropical, semi-deciduous forest. The Rusty-mantled Mangabey seemsto occupy higher elevations at 600 m and higher, except in the Edea District on the coast to the north of the Sanaga River.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFDCFFD9FAF06DC2F904F690" pageId="29" pageNumber="656" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="460F2A01FFDCFFD9FAF06DC2F904F690" blockId="29.[1446,2656,1669,3080]" pageId="29" pageNumber="656">
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<emphasis id="74C4F613FFDCFFD9FAF06DC2F903F70F" bold="true" box="[1449,1716,2258,2291]" pageId="29" pageNumber="656">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Rusty-mantled Mangabeys eat seeds—undoubtedly an important component of the diet—along with fruits, young leaves, bark, flowers, and animal prey (invertebrates and small vertebrates). Their diets and feeding behavior have not been studied in the wild.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFDCFFD9FAF36C60F75AF66D" box="[1450,2285,2416,2449]" pageId="29" pageNumber="656" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="460F2A01FFDCFFD9FAF36C60F75AF66D" blockId="29.[1446,2656,1669,3080]" box="[1450,2285,2416,2449]" pageId="29" pageNumber="656">
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||
<emphasis id="74C4F613FFDCFFD9FAF36C60F987F66D" bold="true" box="[1450,1584,2416,2449]" pageId="29" pageNumber="656">Breeding.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFDCFFD9FAF16C87F6C5F644" box="[1448,2418,2455,2488]" pageId="29" pageNumber="656" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="460F2A01FFDCFFD9FAF16C87F6C5F644" blockId="29.[1446,2656,1669,3080]" box="[1448,2418,2455,2488]" pageId="29" pageNumber="656">
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<emphasis id="74C4F613FFDCFFD9FAF16C87F924F644" bold="true" box="[1448,1683,2455,2488]" pageId="29" pageNumber="656">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Rusty-mantled Mangabeys are diurnal and arboreal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFDCFFD9FAF36CAEF9C9F5F5" pageId="29" pageNumber="656" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="460F2A01FFDCFFD9FAF36CAEF9C9F5F5" blockId="29.[1446,2656,1669,3080]" pageId="29" pageNumber="656">
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<emphasis id="74C4F613FFDCFFD9FAF36CAEF7C7F623" bold="true" box="[1450,2160,2494,2527]" pageId="29" pageNumber="656">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFDCFFD9FAF26F01F9DAF46E" pageId="29" pageNumber="656" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="460F2A01FFDCFFD9FAF26F01F9DAF46E" blockId="29.[1446,2656,1669,3080]" pageId="29" pageNumber="656">
|
||
<emphasis id="74C4F613FFDCFFD9FAF26F01F8B3F5D2" bold="true" box="[1451,1796,2577,2606]" pageId="29" pageNumber="656">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
CITES Appendix II. Classified as Least Concern on The [UCN Red List (under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFDCFFD9F9CB6F24F89CF5A9" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[1682,1835,2612,2645]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Lophocebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="29" pageNumber="656" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albigena">L. albigena</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The Rusty-mantled Mangabey is listed as Class B in the African Convention on the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Hunting for bushmeat and habitat loss through agricultural expansion are probably its major threats. The Rusty-mantled Mangabey is the least known of the crested mangabeys, and its distribution, ecology, and conservation status need urgent assessment. It is probably now locally extinct, for example, in Takamanda National Park in Cameroon and in the Okwango Division of Cross River National Park in Nigeria. It is known to occur in Gashaka-Gumti National Park in Nigeria and Mbam-Djerem National Park in Cameroon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFDCFFD9FAF46E8EF8C4F3F4" pageId="29" pageNumber="656" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="460F2A01FFDCFFD9FAF46E8EF8C4F3F4" blockId="29.[1446,2656,1669,3080]" pageId="29" pageNumber="656">
|
||
<emphasis id="74C4F613FFDCFFD9FAF46E8EF9F0F44B" bold="true" box="[1453,1607,2974,2999]" pageId="29" pageNumber="656">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Adanu et al. (2011), Fleagle (1999), Gautier-Hion et al. (1999), Groves (1978, 2001, 2005b, 2007a), Grubb (2006), Hill (1974), Jolly (2007), Kingdon (1997), McGraw etal. (2012), Oates (2011), Sunderland-Groves & Maisels (2003), Swedell (2011).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |