189 lines
20 KiB
XML
189 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5CE452B76EF1B3B93EEBBD890807E0AF">Cercopithecidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9F63610A97920C8662D89648102AC0C3">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D737D41BC92081B91F94145254E81C60">Anthony B. Rylands</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DA8D12479C2CC3E699CFF113FEE5C695">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:placeTerm id="159A4E82C1B50FBE6DF6F8B0ACE4B4C6">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="5524408F36B067DC79D3DB5A4D96E788">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates</mods:title>
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<treatment id="CE199B17FF90FF96FA2E62F7FB70FDA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6863359" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197824668" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6863359" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE199B17FF90FF96FA2E62F7FB70FDA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE199B17FF90FF96FA2E62F7FB70FDA5" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="710" pageId="81" pageNumber="709">
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<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFF90FF95FA2E62F7FA06F7ED" box="[1399,1457,2023,2065]" pageId="81" pageNumber="709" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="460F2A01FF90FF95FA2E62F7FA06F7ED" blockId="81.[1398,2410,2023,2107]" box="[1399,1457,2023,2065]" pageId="81" pageNumber="709">
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<heading id="1D479D6DFF90FF95FA2E62F7FA06F7ED" box="[1399,1457,2023,2065]" pageId="81" pageNumber="709">
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<figureCitation id="DE8B3684FF90FF95FA2E62F7FA06F7ED" box="[1399,1457,2023,2065]" captionStart="Plate 46: Cercopithecidae" captionStartId="77.[99,129,3331,3356]" captionTargetBox="[14,2746,16,3643]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="87. Upper Guinea Red Colobus (Piliocolobus badius), 88. Temminck’s Red Colobus (Piliocolobus temmincki), 89. Miss Waldron’s Red Colobus (Piliocolobus waldronae), 90. Zanzibar Red Colobus (Piliocolobus kirku), 91. Udzungwa Red Colobus (Piliocolobus gordonorum), 92. Pennant’s Red Colobus (Piliocolobus pennantii), 93. Bouvier’s Red Colobus (Piliocolobus bouvieri), 94. Niger Delta Red Colobus (Piliocolobus epieni), 95. Preuss’s Red Colobus (Piliocolobus preussi), 96. Tana River Red Colobus (Piliocolobus rufomitratus), 97. Semliki Red Colobus (Piliocolobus semlikiensis), 98. Foa’s Red Colobus (Piliocolobus foai), 99. Lang’s Red Colobus (Piliocolobus langi), 100. Oustalet’s Red Colobus (Piliocolobus oustaleti), 101. Lomami Red Colobus (Piliocolobus parmentieri), 102. Ashy Red Colobus (Piliocolobus tephrosceles), 103. Tshuapa Red Colobus (Piliocolobus tholloni), 104. Olive Colobus (Procolobus verus)" pageId="81" pageNumber="709">97.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFF90FF95FA9B62F7F8C2F7ED" box="[1474,1909,2023,2065]" pageId="81" pageNumber="709" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="460F2A01FF90FF95FA9B62F7F8C2F7ED" blockId="81.[1398,2410,2023,2107]" box="[1474,1909,2023,2065]" pageId="81" pageNumber="709">
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<heading id="1D479D6DFF90FF95FA9B62F7F8C2F7ED" box="[1474,1909,2023,2065]" pageId="81" pageNumber="709">
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<vernacularName id="C8B35A2FFF90FF95FA9B62F7F8C2F7ED" box="[1474,1909,2023,2065]" pageId="81" pageNumber="709">Semliki Red Colobus</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFF90FF95F8E062F7F6DEF7ED" box="[1977,2409,2023,2065]" pageId="81" pageNumber="709" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="460F2A01FF90FF95F8E062F7F6DEF7ED" blockId="81.[1398,2410,2023,2107]" box="[1977,2409,2023,2065]" pageId="81" pageNumber="709">
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<heading id="1D479D6DFF90FF95F8E062F7F6DEF7ED" box="[1977,2409,2023,2065]" pageId="81" pageNumber="709">
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FF90FF95F8E062F7F6DEF7ED" ID-CoL="4HTQZ" authorityName="Colyn" authorityYear="1991" box="[1977,2409,2023,2065]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Piliocolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="81" pageNumber="709" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semlikiensis">
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<emphasis id="74C4F613FF90FF95F8E062F7F6DEF7ED" box="[1977,2409,2023,2065]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="709">Piliocolobus semlikiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFF90FF95FA2E6D33F6F6F7C4" box="[1399,2369,2083,2104]" pageId="81" pageNumber="709" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="460F2A01FF90FF95FA2E6D33F6F6F7C4" blockId="81.[1398,2410,2023,2107]" box="[1399,2369,2083,2104]" pageId="81" pageNumber="709">
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<heading id="1D479D6DFF90FF95FA2E6D33F6F6F7C4" box="[1399,2369,2083,2104]" pageId="81" pageNumber="709">
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<emphasis id="74C4F613FF90FF95FA2E6D33FA73F7C4" bold="true" box="[1399,1476,2083,2104]" pageId="81" pageNumber="709">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="C8B35A2FFF90FF95FA946D33F920F7C4" box="[1485,1687,2083,2104]" pageId="81" pageNumber="709">Colobe de la Semliki</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="74C4F613FF90FF95F9F46D33F8BEF7C4" bold="true" box="[1709,1801,2083,2104]" pageId="81" pageNumber="709">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="C8B35A2FFF90FF95F84B6D33F854F7C4" box="[1810,2019,2083,2104]" pageId="81" pageNumber="709">Semliki-Stummelaffe</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="74C4F613FF90FF95F8AE6D33F7E4F7C4" bold="true" box="[2039,2131,2083,2104]" pageId="81" pageNumber="709">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="C8B35A2FFF90FF95F7056D33F6F6F7C4" box="[2140,2369,2083,2104]" pageId="81" pageNumber="709">Colobo rojo del Semliki</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFF90FF95F8866D7BF7D4F753" pageId="81" pageNumber="709" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="460F2A01FF90FF95F8866D7BF7D4F753" blockId="81.[2015,2602,2155,2577]" pageId="81" pageNumber="709">
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<emphasis id="74C4F613FF90FF95F8866D7BF7CDF774" bold="true" box="[2015,2170,2155,2184]" pageId="81" pageNumber="709">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FF90FF95F7D46D7BF7EAF753" ID-CoL="5GK83" authority="Colyn, 1991" authorityName="Colyn" authorityYear="1991" baseAuthorityName="Kerr" baseAuthorityYear="1792" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Colobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="81" pageNumber="709" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="badius" subSpecies="semlikiensis">Colobus badius semlikiensis Colyn, 1991</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFF90FF95F7346D9EF79CF701" pageId="81" pageNumber="709" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="460F2A01FF90FF95F7346D9EF79CF701" blockId="81.[2015,2602,2155,2577]" pageId="81" pageNumber="709">
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<materialsCitation id="F6D8205CFF90FF95F7346D9EF79CF701" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864421433" pageId="81" pageNumber="709">Democratic Republic of Congo, Tungula (= Kilia), right bank of Semliki River.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFF90FF95F8B96C14F5B8F415" pageId="81" pageNumber="709" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="460F2A01FF90FF95F8B96C14F5B8F415" blockId="81.[2015,2602,2155,2577]" lastBlockId="81.[1394,2600,2583,3481]" pageId="81" pageNumber="709">
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Modern taxonomic arrangements of the colobus monkeys either divide the red colobus and the Olive
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FF90FF95F6686C44F614F689" box="[2353,2467,2388,2421]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Colobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="81" pageNumber="709" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Colobus</taxonomicName>
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into two genera,
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FF90FF95F73B6C93F741F660" authorityName="Rochebrune" authorityYear="1877" box="[2146,2294,2435,2460]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Piliocolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="81" pageNumber="709" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Piliocolobus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FF90FF95F6066C93F653F660" authorityName="Rochebrune" authorityYear="1877" box="[2399,2532,2435,2460]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Procolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="81" pageNumber="709" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Procolobus</taxonomicName>
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, respectively, or consider them to belong to one genus,
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FF90FF95F7DB6CDDF6B0F616" authorityName="Rochebrune" authorityYear="1877" box="[2178,2311,2509,2538]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Procolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="81" pageNumber="709" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Procolobus</taxonomicName>
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, with two subgenera (
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FF90FF95F8B36CE0F7C6F5ED" authorityName="Rochebrune" authorityYear="1877" box="[2026,2161,2544,2577]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Procolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="81" pageNumber="709" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Procolobus</taxonomicName>
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for the Olive
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FF90FF95F6676CE0F607F5ED" box="[2366,2480,2544,2577]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Colobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="81" pageNumber="709" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Colobus</taxonomicName>
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and Pil-1ocolobus for the red colobus). We follow here C. P. Groves in his publications of 2001 and 2007 in using two genera. Over a wide area in north-eastern DR Congo (broadly speaking, the Ituri Forest: from the mountains west of Lake Edward west nearly to the Lualaba, and from the Aruwimi-Ituri south to the River Maiko) occurs what is almost certainly a hybrid swarm between
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FF90FF95F8016FA5F7BBF52A" authorityName="Colyn" authorityYear="1991" box="[1880,2060,2741,2774]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Piliocolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="81" pageNumber="709" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semlikiensis">P. semlikiensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FF90FF95F7446FA5F71FF52A" baseAuthorityName="Trouessart" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[2077,2216,2741,2774]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Piliocolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="81" pageNumber="709" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oustaleti">P. oustaleti</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FF90FF95F7AE6FA5F6ECF52A" baseAuthorityName="J. A. Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[2295,2395,2741,2774]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Piliocolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="81" pageNumber="709" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="langi">P. langi</taxonomicName>
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. Hybrids most frequently have bright red anterior body, shoulders, and arms; a dark “orangey-brown” mid-region; black rump,tail, and legs; and gray to yellow underparts, but they may be chestnut-brown, or they may lack the tripartite distribution of colors on their upperparts, or they may be mostly dark red-brown. The name P. ellioti (or it may be treated as if it were a subspecies of one of the other taxa) has been applied to these Ituri Forest populations, but there seemslittle doubt of their hybrid status. Red colobus occur in the Kahuzi-Biéga National Park, but their taxonomic status is unclear. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFF90FF95FA2D6EFFF593F3C4" pageId="81" pageNumber="709" type="distribution">
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<caption id="12CF7A89FF90FF95FA2D6EFFF593F3C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6867295" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6867295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6867295/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="709" targetBox="[1401,1982,2161,2567]" targetPageId="81">
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<paragraph id="460F2A01FF90FF95FA2D6EFFF593F3C4" blockId="81.[1394,2600,2583,3481]" pageId="81" pageNumber="709">
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<emphasis id="74C4F613FF90FF95FA2D6EFFF996F3EC" bold="true" box="[1396,1569,3055,3088]" pageId="81" pageNumber="709">Distribution.</emphasis>
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NE DR Congo,in a very small area (c.0° 20°-0° 50’ N) between the middle Semliki River Valley and the Ruwenzori Mts (where there are no red colobus) to the E.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFF90FF95FA2A692EF596F2D8" pageId="81" pageNumber="709" type="description">
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<paragraph id="460F2A01FF90FF95FA2A692EF596F2D8" blockId="81.[1394,2600,2583,3481]" pageId="81" pageNumber="709">
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<emphasis id="74C4F613FF90FF95FA2A692EF9DAF3A3" bold="true" box="[1395,1645,3134,3167]" pageId="81" pageNumber="709">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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There are no specific measurements available. Body of the Semliki Red Colobusis anteriorly gray both above and below, with a blackish mantle. Arms are mostly brick-red, and hands are black. Legs are blackish-gray, with a trace of reddish, and tail is black. The black forehead band reaches the ears; a frontal tuft is present; throat, whiskers, and sides of head are reddish; and the nape is brown. There is a prominent tuft at the base of each ear, and a small “panache” (tuft of hair) is present.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFF90FF95FA2A683EF7A4F2B7" box="[1395,2067,3374,3403]" pageId="81" pageNumber="709" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="460F2A01FF90FF95FA2A683EF7A4F2B7" blockId="81.[1394,2600,2583,3481]" box="[1395,2067,3374,3403]" pageId="81" pageNumber="709">
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<emphasis id="74C4F613FF90FF95FA2A683EFA55F2B7" bold="true" box="[1395,1506,3374,3403]" pageId="81" pageNumber="709">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Ironwood (
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FF90FF95F9D5683EF8A0F2B7" box="[1676,1815,3374,3403]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cynometra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="81" pageNumber="709" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cynometra</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FF90FF95F87F683EF81FF2B7" box="[1830,1960,3374,3403]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="81" pageNumber="709" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
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) forest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFF90FF95FA2B6842F9C0F265" pageId="81" pageNumber="709" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="460F2A01FF90FF95FA2B6842F9C0F265" blockId="81.[1394,2600,2583,3481]" pageId="81" pageNumber="709">
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<emphasis id="74C4F613FF90FF95FA2B6842F9CEF28F" bold="true" box="[1394,1657,3410,3443]" pageId="81" pageNumber="709">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Diets include young leaves and mature leaves, fruit, flowers, buds, and possibly seeds.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFF93FF96FFC46433FC54FEB8" box="[157,995,291,324]" pageId="82" pageNumber="710" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="460F2A01FF93FF96FFC46433FC54FEB8" blockId="82.[155,1361,291,606]" box="[157,995,291,324]" pageId="82" pageNumber="710">
|
||
<emphasis id="74C4F613FF93FF96FFC46433FE94FEB8" bold="true" box="[157,291,291,324]" pageId="82" pageNumber="710">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no information available for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFF93FF96FFC5645FFBFCFE90" box="[156,1099,335,364]" pageId="82" pageNumber="710" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="460F2A01FF93FF96FFC5645FFBFCFE90" blockId="82.[155,1361,291,606]" box="[156,1099,335,364]" pageId="82" pageNumber="710">
|
||
<emphasis id="74C4F613FF93FF96FFC5645FFE30FE90" bold="true" box="[156,391,335,364]" pageId="82" pageNumber="710">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The Semliki Red
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81B05182FF93FF96FDD1645FFD4DFE90" box="[648,762,335,364]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Colobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="82" pageNumber="710" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Colobus</taxonomicName>
|
||
is diurnal and arboreal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFF93FF96FFC46462FEC5FE47" pageId="82" pageNumber="710" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="460F2A01FF93FF96FFC46462FEC5FE47" blockId="82.[155,1361,291,606]" pageId="82" pageNumber="710">
|
||
<emphasis id="74C4F613FF93FF96FFC46462FCD2FE6F" bold="true" box="[157,869,370,403]" pageId="82" pageNumber="710">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no information available for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFF93FF96FFC764D1FF46FDCE" pageId="82" pageNumber="710" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="460F2A01FF93FF96FFC764D1FF46FDCE" blockId="82.[155,1361,291,606]" pageId="82" pageNumber="710">
|
||
<emphasis id="74C4F613FF93FF96FFC764D1FE4CFE1E" bold="true" box="[158,507,449,482]" pageId="82" pageNumber="710">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
CITES Appendix II. The Semliki Red
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81B05182FF93FF96FB7964D1FB25FE1E" box="[1056,1170,449,482]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Colobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="82" pageNumber="710" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Colobus</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not been assessed on The IUCN Red List. No information is available concerning its conservation status.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFF93FF96FFC66750FB70FDA5" box="[159,1223,576,601]" pageId="82" pageNumber="710" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="460F2A01FF93FF96FFC66750FB70FDA5" blockId="82.[155,1361,291,606]" box="[159,1223,576,601]" pageId="82" pageNumber="710">
|
||
<emphasis id="74C4F613FF93FF96FFC66750FE8EFDA5" bold="true" box="[159,313,576,601]" pageId="82" pageNumber="710">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Colyn (1991), Gautier-Hion et al. (1999), Groves (2001, 2007b), Grubb et al. (2003).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |