246 lines
31 KiB
XML
246 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="5232" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d4c7ba8d-67d1-4e7e-81f8-8bf582104a99" ID-PMC="PMC8346418" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1052-25" ID-Pensoft-UUID="43B22A07D2085C8D994CC6C537BD3902" ID-PubMed="34393550" ID-ZooBank="0EF3C375ED5F4C70A134DBE1DA6A5C37" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1052-25" checkinTime="1627725770628" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Jianshuang, Yu, Hao & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2021" docId="CE196E9BCE685B06A6F9E59010482909" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1052: 25-41" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1052" docPubDate="2021-07-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803" docTitle="Femorbiona brachyptera Zhang & Yu & Li 2021, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="43B22A07D2085C8D994CC6C537BD3902" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="43B22A07D2085C8D994CC6C537BD3902" masterDocTitle="Femorbiona gen. nov., a new genus of sac spiders (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1732799819913" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="AF2ABD8C2D4556592615CC4E501080F4">Femorbiona gen. nov., a new genus of sac spiders (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6AA22BBCDD207B37657808876D7A21F4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="60ADFE86756CCE1C21282E64301D4DF8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7CB241BE1105277BBA71D83012A6B9AC">Zhang, Jianshuang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="84C1A91D0D8842E333DD7BA3D71EAF49">School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6E86D84322B6FF12E54A5DDFD2A0D3EF">Yu, Hao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="40C57307E7B0964663D1BD871884F5C2">School of Biological Sciences, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5A03B8349B0AE6B848A50A80DA8BB819" type="email">insect1986@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BE263AAE0117C51B8496562AF588C358">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D0909B0994FD1E2D834B49BE82D69AF2" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7B3828764588B374465E597EE7E157C1">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0CB1D300640645C11CD6C381E8984CC0" type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="28FB041DA9DA03456CAF10A383E0E0B5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3DC78797A6328F8007ADD3327CF463FB">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="830948D43C23351872102CFCC4462361">
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<mods:date id="FD9C7CAED98CE31C5EBCA29526C3436A">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C837B70565E42AB9E5192A024EE608A8">2021-07-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F2FE6D3F30A594D73757FB72699781C1">1052</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0C9DDED0E94DC0B4EEF7A3CF05330E54">25</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="55B3ADB7BC3D46CF6DC7E325D6CFECED">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="4408CB1448F4B0FE9419072C0C10167D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0D77EBEC591644E41DE70AC838A8EAE8" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CE196E9BCE685B06A6F9E59010482909" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183840200" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE196E9BCE685B06A6F9E59010482909" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE196E9BCE685B06A6F9E59010482909" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" scope_family="Clubionidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<subSubSection id="25716D4D39587ABF3427743D881C0FAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E498DF6D1456FB8ECE8EA3264F5A649E" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="0F4DFB5A136DDD9ED4AACCB6BB2ACD43" ID-CoL="98YSC" LSID="CE196E9B-CE68-5B06-A6F9-E59010482909" authority="(Zhu & Chen, 2012)" authorityName="Zhang & Yu & Li" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Zhu & Chen" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Femorbiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Femorbiona brachyptera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyptera" status="comb. nov.">Femorbiona brachyptera (Zhu & Chen, 2012)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="995CD562EE1BF2DB02EE64A0EA219A71" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3D558F6D6709CABDB06D588DE3DC4201" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="13452D76557FDC28FA6BEFF6AA3E5890" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<figureCitation id="277B0D15F352DD14CD3D591DB22A1880" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Femorbiona brachyptera, paratype male palp A prolateral view B retrolateral view C bulb, prolateral view D bulb, ventral view E bulb, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; FA = femoral apophysis; PPA = prolateral patellar apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571991" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="5E0B8952582494EB7A59A9F175D4CE50" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Femorbiona brachyptera, female and male paratypes, epigyne (A-D), male habitus (E, F) and female habitus (G, H) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, dorsal view D cleared, dorsal view E dorsal view F lateral view G dorsal view H ventral view. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CO = copulatory opening; H = hood; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571992" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="74ED5875EA8FC06FE07B86B20F37F39E" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Femorbiona spp., left male palp, ventral view A F. brachyptera, paratype B F. phami sp. nov., holotype C F. shenzhen sp. nov., holotype. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; FA = femoral apophysis; EB = embolic base; PPA = prolateral patellar apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571997" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">, 7A</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6BB13374632B6D21B9E18971C22B9A22" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0D17A843BB15765FFD5A080E99F1AC0C" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="9BB856069242132C3F727214CB5CF88F" authorityName="Zhang & Yu & Li" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Zhang & Yu & Li" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona brachyptera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyptera" status="comb. nov.">Clubiona brachyptera</taxonomicName>
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Zhu & Chen, in
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<bibRefCitation id="46D01C7BC548865A1E5F461FA52F4306" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3167.1.5" author="Zhu, BR" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="53 - 56" refId="B14" refString="Zhu, BR, Ren, HQ, Chen, J, 2012. A new species of the genus Clubiona Latreille (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Hainan Island, China. Zootaxa 3167: 53 - 56, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3167.1.5" title="A new species of the genus Clubiona Latreille (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Hainan Island, China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3167.1.5" volume="3167" year="2012">Zhu et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 53, figs 1-12 (♂♀).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7C82774500C08D0976EA4DFE6AE44E0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="27A3F9F8FE515F30CD54F199DAB75613" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E7851C4E8EAA2E47A717AC1BA5CFC1D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="305274D4EC38F06034B8D15AFEB088D8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂ (
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<emphasis id="028F33CA5FBA11C93C2CCC5D73BD35CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">MHU</emphasis>
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),
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<emphasis id="1A2D8C7360B2CBF0912B5993972BE156" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">paratypes</emphasis>
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3♂4♀ (
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<emphasis id="5C2D1F9565E3674888D9E70C182AC428" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">MHU)</emphasis>
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, China: Hainan Island: Qiongzhong County, Mt. Limu, natural forest,
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<geoCoordinate id="D5DA401CCE5973D29712EBA7EBE4B363" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="16.012" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.266867">19°16.012'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="266E952B7CDFA5541196AE9BFA0F7B69" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="46.048" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="109.76746">109°46.048'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca. 650 m, 28.VIII.2010, J. Liu and H.Q. Ren leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9AF34CFFF90976F37DDB7B92822DE2E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="90D6DFB203091D83CCE6872C12CEDD9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="51AE4CA2FED0C871EF3BEC674DC28A6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="065725FC25AE91B868C905A43911181E" authorityName="Zhang & Yu & Li" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Zhu & Chen" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Femorbiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Femorbiona brachyptera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyptera">
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<emphasis id="20F2B0052BB52E3F7CF9DFC7D5CB8D71" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Femorbiona brachyptera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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resembles the species
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<taxonomicName id="C969F9F8627310B56066F4B6EAC4ED3F" lsidName="F. phami" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="phami">
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<emphasis id="6D95DA3604963E067E903D55C76ED5CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">F. phami</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. and
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<taxonomicName id="A33C4F8E64C0480A6C88A74068C1B628" lsidName="F. shenzhen" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="shenzhen">
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<emphasis id="B516268BCC97A2083364166A6C611F68" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">F. shenzhen</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. by the general shape of the palp and the endogyne. Males of
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<taxonomicName id="C75767F5B0538E1D25F8926B05F7A0AF" lsidName="F. brachyptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="brachyptera">
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<emphasis id="E28744B055A1C3A685D19263C320B84C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">F. brachyptera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be easily distinguished from the two congeners by the weakly sclerotised conductor (vs. absent) (cf. Fig.
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<figureCitation id="7DEB9D5AC270C53E33F635360C2F7F70" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Femorbiona spp., left male palp, ventral view A F. brachyptera, paratype B F. phami sp. nov., holotype C F. shenzhen sp. nov., holotype. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; FA = femoral apophysis; EB = embolic base; PPA = prolateral patellar apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571997" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">7A</figureCitation>
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and Fig.
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<figureCitation id="21286285B507332F7F06D4428EA74BD8" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Femorbiona spp., left male palp, ventral view A F. brachyptera, paratype B F. phami sp. nov., holotype C F. shenzhen sp. nov., holotype. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; FA = femoral apophysis; EB = embolic base; PPA = prolateral patellar apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571997" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">7B, C</figureCitation>
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) and the abdomen dorsally marked with numerous brown spots (vs. abdomen without distinct pattern or markings) (cf. Fig.
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<figureCitation id="E18A22C7B3E64D508AAD7830B8088841" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Femorbiona brachyptera, female and male paratypes, epigyne (A-D), male habitus (E, F) and female habitus (G, H) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, dorsal view D cleared, dorsal view E dorsal view F lateral view G dorsal view H ventral view. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CO = copulatory opening; H = hood; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571992" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">2E</figureCitation>
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and Figs
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<figureCitation id="E7EA6863091B602B49956EE19683CB0B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Femorbiona phami sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype, epigyne (A-D), male habitus (E, F) and female habitus (G, H) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, dorsal view D cleared, dorsal view E dorsal view F lateral view G dorsal view H ventral view. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CO = copulatory opening; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571994" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">4E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7C68E391DF12FD883114FB62E8B57BA5" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Femorbiona shenzhen sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype, epigyne (A-D), male habitus (E, F) and female habitus (G, H) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, dorsal view D cleared, dorsal view E dorsal view F lateral view G dorsal view H ventral view. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CO = copulatory opening; H = hood; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571996" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">6E</figureCitation>
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). Females of
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<taxonomicName id="412A758DCB4BA5FA39428FE74AF34967" lsidName="F. brachyptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="brachyptera">
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<emphasis id="3873ED43F5914DFC3D1A22D6D94A8409" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">F. brachyptera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be easily recognised by the strongly convoluted dorsal part of the spermathecae, which follows a double S-shaped course (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="36CA026DB744DD51A347986C7070A448" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Femorbiona brachyptera, female and male paratypes, epigyne (A-D), male habitus (E, F) and female habitus (G, H) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, dorsal view D cleared, dorsal view E dorsal view F lateral view G dorsal view H ventral view. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CO = copulatory opening; H = hood; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571992" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">2C, D</figureCitation>
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) (vs. moderately convoluted, following an S-shaped course in
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<taxonomicName id="A42CCAD8FBE730450511451BDC02AA15" lsidName="F. phami" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="phami">
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<emphasis id="D9A44556AD97A255777CDC5B9D8FBAAD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">F. phami</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., as in Fig.
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<figureCitation id="7964BCE9AD720A7429B418C815B64AE9" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Femorbiona phami sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype, epigyne (A-D), male habitus (E, F) and female habitus (G, H) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, dorsal view D cleared, dorsal view E dorsal view F lateral view G dorsal view H ventral view. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CO = copulatory opening; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571994" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">4C, D</figureCitation>
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; not convoluted, following a C-shaped course in
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<taxonomicName id="F32F77AFF7044D69770F04EAA7973779" lsidName="F. shenzhen" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="shenzhen">
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<emphasis id="A707290FE3D2DC779CD4EF2FECCFBCE3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">F. shenzhen</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="81AB3B6090C83C81892DA1CBBA6421B4" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Femorbiona shenzhen sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype, epigyne (A-D), male habitus (E, F) and female habitus (G, H) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, dorsal view D cleared, dorsal view E dorsal view F lateral view G dorsal view H ventral view. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CO = copulatory opening; H = hood; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571996" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">6C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4737F5F017C94FFD5CE5C8D2529925C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C4E1B65586C0E1301C18B43BA38D64BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B98E286C5B556B676F6A99E30CE0E764" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="DE3E9E171E4D9E3B0AB39B5E2368F195" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Paratype (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA0AE6D5A051A76B62C62D59A6B3C37E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Femorbiona brachyptera, female and male paratypes, epigyne (A-D), male habitus (E, F) and female habitus (G, H) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, dorsal view D cleared, dorsal view E dorsal view F lateral view G dorsal view H ventral view. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CO = copulatory opening; H = hood; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571992" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">2E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
): Total length 3.14; carapace 1.43 long, 1.04 wide; opisthosoma 1.71 long, 0.92 wide. Carapace light orange, uniformly coloured, without distinct pattern. Eyes: AER slightly recurved, PER slightly wider than AER, almost straight in dorsal view. AME dark, other eyes light; with black rings. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.07, ALE 0.11, PME 0.08, PLE 0.10, AME-AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.03, PME-PME 0.17, PME-PLE 0.08, MOQL 0.24, MOQA 0.21, MOQP 0.38. Chelicerae coloured as carapace, with 5 promarginal and 4 retromarginal teeth. Labium and endites coloured as chelicerae, longer than wide. Sternum yellowish white. Legs coloured as sternum, without distinct markings. Leg measurements: I 2.90 (0.81, 1.19, 0.52, 0.38), II 3.24 (0.97, 1.30, 0.60, 0.37), III 2.62 (0.80, 0.67, 0.25, 2.62), IV 3.90 (1.14, 1.34, 1.04, 0.38). Abdomen elongate-oval, dorsally and laterally marked with numerous brown spots, dorsum centrally with one pair of inconspicuous muscle depressions; venter white with no distinct pattern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="996471B13635881C9CAFE2269A2D3ADD" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Palp (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="B7147C21C599A40EE9EDB8AB5CD09286" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Femorbiona brachyptera, paratype male palp A prolateral view B retrolateral view C bulb, prolateral view D bulb, ventral view E bulb, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; FA = femoral apophysis; PPA = prolateral patellar apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571991" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">1A-E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C190178408CC32A6A5954C2454764B99" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Femorbiona spp., left male palp, ventral view A F. brachyptera, paratype B F. phami sp. nov., holotype C F. shenzhen sp. nov., holotype. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; FA = femoral apophysis; EB = embolic base; PPA = prolateral patellar apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571997" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">7A</figureCitation>
|
||
): Femur with short retrolateral apophysis originating proximally; FA ca. 1/3 length of femur, thin distally, wide basally, shaped like a short wing of a bird or dorsal fin of a fish in retrolateral view. Patella 1.75
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9F436DF9915BFFA89D1FC2AC6B8F3545" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer and 1.3-1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6C08D90A211DE5F3D15D8DFE86D1D500" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
wider than tibia, prolaterally with round apophysis. Tibia cup shaped, relatively short, <1/4 of cymbium length, ventro-retrolateral tibial apophysis subtriangular, with blunt tip. Tegulum elongate, oval, prolapsed, ca. 1.7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4E292C896E63D5ACF4B41C030CBDE60D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide; sperm duct indistinct, S-shaped in ventral view. Embolus claw shaped, base an enlarged tubercle, originating on prolateral flank (approximately 10
|
||
<normalizedToken id="12790F6A803AE3CDB58A2529F4381A41" originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||
on tegulum), gradually tapered toward tip; embolar apex needle-like, <1/6 of base length, apex sharp, ventro-distally pointed. Conductor sclerotised, short, 1/14-1/13 of tegulum length, elliptical, slightly curved around embolus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="643289BEA63A0CAE29B0F1132F728472" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571991" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||
<paragraph id="ABBD7E668F489AE76E54A4538437812F" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="427B15C182E5DAD3551E2F767D67A45B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96EC2003743DD1741F88877C3E8CA41C" authorityName="Zhang & Yu & Li" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Zhu & Chen" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Femorbiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Femorbiona brachyptera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="3611CD04BED8330349B391D4EB7A718F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Femorbiona brachyptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype male palp
|
||
<emphasis id="57BCC50DFB709AEEEBA910497416C9BF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">A</emphasis>
|
||
prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="C8E257B110207540BA091C6982CF0535" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">B</emphasis>
|
||
retrolateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="BB31564534A2F17898CD02DBF5E0C742" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">C</emphasis>
|
||
bulb, prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="C98B83CB1A18B2E0EE9C2B2CCE6920D0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">D</emphasis>
|
||
bulb, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="41123635693DF7780EE92729BD0545A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">E</emphasis>
|
||
bulb, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; FA = femoral apophysis; PPA = prolateral patellar apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4AD3405D5EC90BFA1F7BD56B3775D515" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDDC34F0616D0AD80E8C3FAF2E139C61" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Paratype (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1C26F8E6864C68E09106CA379FE4A4E4" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Femorbiona brachyptera, female and male paratypes, epigyne (A-D), male habitus (E, F) and female habitus (G, H) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, dorsal view D cleared, dorsal view E dorsal view F lateral view G dorsal view H ventral view. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CO = copulatory opening; H = hood; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571992" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">2G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
): total length 3.74; carapace 1.46 long, 1.02 wide; opisthosoma 2.28 long, 1.23 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.09, PME 0.09, PLE 0.08, AME-AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.06, PME-PME 0.17, PME-PLE 0.07, MOQL 0.19, MOQA 0.19, MOQP 0.34. Legs yellowish white, without distinct markings. Leg measurements: I 2.68 (0.76, 1.07, 0.48, 0.37), II 2.85 (0.82, 1.17, 0.53, 0.32), III 2.53 (0.75, 0.87, 0.61, 0.29), IV 3.75 (1.11, 1.27, 1.00, 0.436). Similar to males but slightly larger and darker.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="6C08D72F897584305AD54F80D4ECE4F9" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571992" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph id="590323410EDCCB42C0C404938677ADA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA99CC26419DC65CE2196CC8FC6D430" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81E6C42904160794848354C6097B51CE" authorityName="Zhang & Yu & Li" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Zhu & Chen" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Femorbiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Femorbiona brachyptera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EEA3BE26F28012242FF915B556DF483" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Femorbiona brachyptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female and male paratypes, epigyne (
|
||
<emphasis id="809236D2B16A1378E2DD7E182C48ECA3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">A-D</emphasis>
|
||
), male habitus (
|
||
<emphasis id="A96A3C27F02A1A7CB0770ECDD85B9F8D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">E, F</emphasis>
|
||
) and female habitus (
|
||
<emphasis id="CC0DDDA508E3A2BE888AEEA2E8AE85CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">G, H</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="EC28371F05BC3A0F5327ECDF7EB724D1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">A</emphasis>
|
||
intact, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="53CF3B1878DA31D4B6F3D6436AA8CF2F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">B</emphasis>
|
||
cleared, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="39881CBFD10A11E3BC09DE2798011C6A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">C</emphasis>
|
||
cleared, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="41AB963FD7B790AE33416632E568B32A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">D</emphasis>
|
||
cleared, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="8D46D6B362A95606452F1A7F586166A2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">E</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="5CF8422F52515F21E4646B6E4FCF0D7D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">F</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="EA7035C68BA053AAFECEA975125745C1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">G</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8DB07FBABA7D04323A6AB0D8128E65" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">H</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CO = copulatory opening; H= hood; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="FE41199351E85A1078616D113927BC93" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">A-D</emphasis>
|
||
); 1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="80BE5B7666B5FB1CB6F4DB51BD35D7CD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">E-H</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="75853273C50F6AC26098B61D21ADD57D" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Epigyne (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="9F62DCF0CECB69E75BC72620CF79818D" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Femorbiona brachyptera, female and male paratypes, epigyne (A-D), male habitus (E, F) and female habitus (G, H) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, dorsal view D cleared, dorsal view E dorsal view F lateral view G dorsal view H ventral view. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CO = copulatory opening; H = hood; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571992" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">2A-D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epigynal plate ca. 1.35
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6C36AFC2E2F96CD4547CB5FD1AB0A1F7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
wider than long, margins slightly rebordered; arrangement of vulva imperceptible through transparent integument in ventral view. Hood located posteriorly on epigynal plate, ca. 1/2 of epigyne width, slightly procurved, V-shaped or horizontal. Copulatory openings circular, located at lateral border of hood, separated by ca. 3 diameters. Copulatory ducts thick, covered by large spermathecae in dorsal view, directed anteriorly, then connected to spermathecae. Spermathecae long, tubular, sinuous, dorsal part strongly convoluted, following a double S-shaped course, ventral part almost parallel, ascending> 2/3 the length of epigynal plate. Bursae oval, translucent, surface smooth, separated by ca. 0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="12D032F255ACDB38852C877971A073B1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
diameters, ca. 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B4CCA60A0D85C0605E063B7DA2C2CAF8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AD7B52978401AE213504A6D1E29C1F2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B3DBC6F85F03A32F39D94D3418A4F1C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A944836284F469497A8AE8FCF515EBCF" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">China (Hainan).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |