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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="21399" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.954.52088" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4b3520a6-ea4b-4df7-9eef-2c3b9fdf666f" ID-PMC="PMC7406534" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-954-65" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BF235F6F7C0151458809A12C6EE57870" ID-PubMed="32821205" ID-ZooBank="14886FF897E148D2B8EC91B3C498C3F5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-954-65" checkinTime="1596086641897" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gu, Jun-Jie, Tian, He, Wang, Junyou, Zhang, Wenzhe, Ren, Dong &amp; Yue, Yanli" docDate="2020" docId="CDEB827822F65E418657D4B53959583B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 954: 65-74" docOrigin="ZooKeys 954" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.954.52088" docTitle="Sinoelcana minuta Gu, Tian, Wang &amp; Yue 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="874D154C-777D-4254-8972-7622A13A2413" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="BF235F6F7C0151458809A12C6EE57870" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="BF235F6F7C0151458809A12C6EE57870" masterDocTitle="A world key to the genera of Elcanidae (Insecta, Orthoptera), with a Jurassic new genus and species of Archelcaninae from China" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1732847194344" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="55F043186FE064C9D441DB321CFA4750">A world key to the genera of Elcanidae (Insecta, Orthoptera), with a Jurassic new genus and species of Archelcaninae from China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="743F6E6A013AEB1D856DD2BFC6DF6A79" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7D26102DCAC8130FC05F0CD7FE8E4B1B">Gu, Jun-Jie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="11E0F056A831B8350CBA0E4453984C40">College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China &amp; Institute of Ecological Agriculture, College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EDB419804A4F19D86DCBDA86280858C5">Tian, He</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9D22EBB07A4500C08C430CF22EDB5AAD">College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing, 100048, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BDCEC9D5354D14954C7200BF3FE22904" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6061-7350</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5C1601D3ADDC6B3051801AA4CB65C69D">Wang, Junyou</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2BD7EA17F19126BC7497A708EAB2276B">Inner Mongolia Museum of Natural History, No. 13, South 2 nd Ring Road, Saihan District, Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia, 010010, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F324D18FBDBD370D1A4A256356686439">Zhang, Wenzhe</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="072B3474D1562A9CF09D2041CC0D8F7F">College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="86F8A523CCA769305B03C8884E2E0A7A">Ren, Dong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="348ACED134949BE78E6342F33F90CCB5">College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing, 100048, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B9E2A0E1EF2BFD170F51DF03E4D52CE5">Yue, Yanli</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2FFBD507BF0D3EAFF24B5D83F29C6EEF">College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F366FAFF151D29C3444CD3FF32DF4458" type="email">yueyanli2010@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="A9B5EBFB92D3E59B481DCFE9281C2542">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1793EF0E62F84E4AB5598D23F72331C0">954</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="18D5AD82830D8A4A2CEA6CDB9B3FBD7E">65</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="A34D48547B78B33D292CE5278BC10879">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7C077C1EAA0C04B3639F5CE4AAF0632D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.954.52088</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CDEB827822F65E418657D4B53959583B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166017095" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:874D154C-777D-4254-8972-7622A13A2413" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CDEB827822F65E418657D4B53959583B" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Elcanidae" scope_order="Orthoptera" scope_superFamily="Elcanoidea">
<subSubSection id="60A36ECAE183C9450A9A826F09E549F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="390FD14C1E3817E15F2DAE31FF0FA86C" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="D25DD92312F4D2C12829453B398BC709" ID-CoL="8Q3XC" LSID="CDEB8278-22F6-5E41-8657-D4B53959583B" authority="Gu, Tian, Wang &amp; Yue" authorityName="Gu, Tian, Wang &amp; Yue" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Elcanidae" genus="Sinoelcana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinoelcana minuta" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">Sinoelcana minuta Gu, Tian, Wang &amp; Yue</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DC1317E4E380CFCAF983A513DD431498" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DAF7389B9F7746D5B73D55AD285EDDD7" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D57AF09108954B039F2BBE02DB5B129D" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="326B205418768C41CB04412DB9EB8867" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">As for genus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EE04E43C84FA74368264D9A40747A2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A51F057C7EEF586310036D23E74DFB78" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Materials.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="376B9FFE70B0ACE2B76D6DC31D5ECD9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="63C420ADC9BC6046C902A83CB68EA663" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Holotype</emphasis>
: IMMNH-PI11334 (Part), IMMNH-PI11335 (Counterpart), Female.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65498A23C66B9AF60DB4C86D48ED88BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="locality and age">
<paragraph id="4C5BFA460292FA7D2237A9A155DEF874" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Locality and age.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D00DFE7D4D6981E808A4387988F17D7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
Daohugou Village, Wuhua Township, Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia, China; Jiulongshan Formation, Bathonian-Callovian boundary interval (
<bibRefCitation id="6CFC4769E36D9A4C0548B1F9ADC88982" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-6724.13033" author="Xu, X" journalOrPublisher="Acta Geologica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="2229 - 2243" refId="B27" refString="Xu, X, Zhou, Z, Corwin, S, Wang, Y, Ren, D, 2016. An updated review of the Middle-Late Jurassic Yanliao biota: chronology, taphonomy, paleontology and paleoecology. Acta Geologica Sinica 90: 2229 - 2243, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-6724.13033" title="An updated review of the Middle-Late Jurassic Yanliao biota: chronology, taphonomy, paleontology and paleoecology." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-6724.13033" volume="90" year="2016">Xu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="595E967320167F78CBA733B0BC9A01A6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwaa056" author="Yang, H" journalOrPublisher="Acta Geologica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" refId="B28" refString="Yang, H, Shi, C, Engel, SM, Zhao, Z, Ren, D, Gao, T, 2020. Early specializations for mimicry and defense in a Jurassic stick insect. National Science Review. https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwaa056" title="Early specializations for mimicry and defense in a Jurassic stick insect. National Science Review." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwaa056" year="2020">Yang et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
), Middle Jurassic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2A6AEA6FA80D1B6310E558DEAED62623" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph id="B430167DB1BF387C63D3A4D74CB8F2FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B528CEBA0FDFFED3510F929908304AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
Head: head hypognathous, with large, oval eyes; scape cylindrical, much wider than pedicel and the flagellum; compound eyes rather large, 1.1 mm long, oval; Thorax (Fig.
<figureCitation id="681FBB735C759DE815F6DD4F526D045D" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Holotype of Sinoelcana minuta sp. nov., IMMNH-PI 11334. A, B Habitus, photograph (A) and reconstruction drawing (B). C, D meta-tibiae, photograph (C) and reconstruction drawing (D). E, F ovipositor, photograph (E) and reconstruction drawing (F). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.954.52088.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437047" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">2A, B</figureCitation>
): pronotum saddle-shaped, 2.4 mm long, lateral lobe 2.6 mm high. Legs: meta-femur 8.1 mm long, 1.9 mm wide; meta-tibiae has three pairs of large, leaf-like spurs, and one basal and small spur, ds3 1.86 mm long, ds2 1.86 mm long, ds1 1.25 mm, ds4 0.85 mm long (Fig.
<figureCitation id="CAEE110AFE3F33A1993F8D028E788122" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Holotype of Sinoelcana minuta sp. nov., IMMNH-PI 11334. A, B Habitus, photograph (A) and reconstruction drawing (B). C, D meta-tibiae, photograph (C) and reconstruction drawing (D). E, F ovipositor, photograph (E) and reconstruction drawing (F). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.954.52088.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437047" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">2C, D</figureCitation>
). Forewing (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A9B6A91DC2CDF389EC959969BBC5E42C" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Holotype of Sinoelcana minuta sp. nov., IMMNH-PI 11334, forewing. A Photograph B reconstruction drawing. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.954.52088.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437046" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">1</figureCitation>
): 14.3 mm long, 3.4 mm wide (maximum width recorded); CP distally curved and reaching anterior wing margin beyond the origin of CuA+CuPaα; ScA simple, ending in anterior margin nearly 1/4 of the wing length; ScP reaching anterior margin basal of the origin of stem RP and giving off 5 long and oblique branches ending in anterior margin; stem R long and strong, branched into RA and RP close to the middle of wing length; area between ScP and R basally narrow, getting wider after ScP reaching wing margin; RA has numerous oblique branches reaching anterior margin; RP fused with MA1 distal to the end of ScP; RP has 6 main pectinate branches and 8 terminals; M forking into MA and MP at the level of the end of ScA; MA forking into MA1 and MA2 at the level of the end of ScP; the fusion of RP and MA1 distant to the origin of MA1, MA2 distally branch; MP simple, originates at the level of the end of ScP; area between branches of RA and RP covered with simple and straight crossveins; CuA+CuPaα simple, slightly undulate, originating basal of the end of CP; CuPa short, forking into
<normalizedToken id="89D7205CAE51F38AB069D4BC1A4088A8" originalValue="CuPaα">CuPaα</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken id="24525500B6F0492FE852ADC9885F812B" originalValue="CuPaβ">CuPaβ</normalizedToken>
close to the wing base;
<normalizedToken id="A8664554C26093DD05C64148948303DB" originalValue="CuPaα">CuPaα</normalizedToken>
fused with M+CuA immediately and running for a long distance;
<normalizedToken id="EAD283114CCD23FB1CCFF29A26DC55A4" originalValue="CuPaβ">CuPaβ</normalizedToken>
and CuPb simple; AA1 strong, reaching posterior wing margin distal of the end of ScA; without distinct coloration spots on the wing. Abdomen: cerci short and conical, unsegmented, 2.3 mm long, with numerous hairs; ovipositor sickle like, 6.4 mm long (measured from the tip to the base), more than twice as long as the pronotum.
</paragraph>
<caption id="0CF55FBA5F8438D4006E06F21882523D" doi="10.3897/zookeys.954.52088.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437046" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="5F55A2FC63E261E3368268B45B16DFD3" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="DE803BD704F15C7B78A38A299AB115B1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figure 1.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="1B1ADAE5A5CFDFE3AF4E1229D869B38E" authorityName="Gu, Tian, Wang &amp; Yue" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Elcanidae" genus="Sinoelcana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinoelcana minuta" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="2B1DDD758409A0C3247EC2F05FFEA1FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Sinoelcana minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., IMMNH-PI11334, forewing.
<emphasis id="A925812622F98705D522635ECE0B41A8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">A</emphasis>
Photograph
<emphasis id="01F404FF7915D94F8B696A74D543151E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">B</emphasis>
reconstruction drawing. Scale bar: 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>