167 lines
18 KiB
XML
167 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7E71D060BD0A93F8E1584BC2C4A53E11">Species review of the genus Boreophilia Benick from North America (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae, Athetini): Systematics, habitat, and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="91B8AC8748E98EBE8B869BF78ABBB667">Klimaszewski, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F237390DE7F0BE0CE29E5F8254D31F51">Sikes, Derek S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9612AB8F0157C5A1945952947A9A02CE">Brunke, Adam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7C80C93D15236A0ADC2932AC14C301F9">Bourdon, Caroline</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6B0408CEE7FF8B14BC2D33734F2242A1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="9A670101A697DDBB005F28C85B00B271">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2D08BD5AB85A5D1B498B79E340A3C1E2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C718E8FDA977B036FACCFE6EDC68A9A9">848</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="DD24E5E6F724106C3C02AB933C4C3E15">57</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="7EBBBC2EF7F0BE57C93F32B314C303A5">102</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="CE3E43DDC6205425F016ED06D2C086A0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="67A477A2D59E8C33ABB30584703B152B" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.848.34846</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="CDAC4346C36ED6B095DC02ACD793F6C3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157232531" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CDAC4346C36ED6B095DC02ACD793F6C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CDAC4346C36ED6B095DC02ACD793F6C3" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection id="261645A80B92EE3CE769081EDB3BD90B" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F8B38317B8EEA7D18C10C6AEEDBFD6F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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11.
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<taxonomicName id="1FE1F942D2475BF321421F752A039555" ID-CoL="MJVL" authority="J Sahlberg, 1880" authorityName="J Sahlberg" authorityYear="1880" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Boreophilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boreophilia subplana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subplana">Boreophilia subplana (J Sahlberg, 1880)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 92-99
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ED884BBC824E1793650068CD0D88900B" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D31BF928AE5EBB6ABE0AAEAF31447E63" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="8C715C9D20321D6B98F8D158D8142FBE" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Atheta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atheta subplana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subplana">Atheta subplana</taxonomicName>
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J Sahlberg, 1880: 90.
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<bibRefCitation id="675D8FF531BFC4F5CE51D34DDF0FB809" author="Lohse, GA" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="121 - 202" title="Revision of Arctic Aleocharinae of North America (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)." volume="44" year="1990">Lohse et al. 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 159; Gusarov 2003: 83 [as
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<taxonomicName id="81EAC40E3BA5BD8A0B1E0050FD75F163" family="Staphylinidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. angusticornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="angusticornis">B. angusticornis</taxonomicName>
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];
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<bibRefCitation id="9D9C37036606D8F9952EB2332411BD17" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Smetana 2004</bibRefCitation>
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: 396.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FBA9365C89E807F03E2313BE21088A4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="0FA780FC52C5950DC6420F3467B3C31F" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8218B1854E6E3D4E8102D98108C85755" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Body moderately broad, strongly glossy, abdomen slightly more so (Fig. 92); length 2.8-3.5 mm; black, elytra with some reddish tinge, tarsi yellowish brown; antennomeres VIII-X slightly elongate; pronotum shorter than elytra at suture, maximum width of pronotum distinctly less than maximum width of elytra. Male. Tubus of median lobe of aedeagus almost straight and slightly produced ventrad in lateral view, apex broad and rounded (Fig. 93), bulbus broad and with two elongate sclerites of distinctive shape (Figs 93, 94); tergite VIII truncate or slightly concave apically (Fig. 95); sternite VIII elongate, parabolic apically (Fig. 96). Female. Spermatheca: capsule broadly club-shaped, moderately long and rounded apically, with small apical invagination; stem sinuate, straight medially, and looped posteriorly (Fig. 99); tergite VIII arcuate apically (Fig. 97); sternite VIII triangularly produced apically and pointed medially, antecostal suture arcuate, straight medially (Fig. 98).</paragraph>
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<caption id="24441F3AB5AF6E59795F48F2ED4CE276" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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<paragraph id="8A114B9F8C2BDE3253070ABC196F6006" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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Figures 92-99.
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<taxonomicName id="03CC3329AB6AA33115FF8A118D0E9694" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Boreophilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boreophilia subplana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subplana">Boreophilia subplana</taxonomicName>
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(J Sahlberg): 92 habitus 93 median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view 94 median lobe of aedeagus in dorsal view 95 male tergite VIII 96 male sternite VIII 97 female tergite VIII 98 female sternite VIII 99 spermatheca. Scale bars: 1 mm (for habitus); 0.2 mm (remaining).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="85B2662B1B3F4ABA551C4106319751E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="71F92A6FED0228CEA8F673F7817C2EEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="26E29214B8BDD5AF58512BE37F4EF135" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Holarctic species, recorded from Spitsbergen, Fennoscandia, Russia (west and east Siberia); Canada: NT, NU; USA: AK, NH.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1003EC2E4CE13A07B8FEFBB251942D8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="collection data">
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<paragraph id="4C8551D138D5D401DF4AB643E1F03429" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Collection data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DC956362A5A765E47143B6259F43466D" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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Habitat:
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<taxonomicName id="3BBE3DF9F6F2CA0A116FCBE85A8DC84A" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Salix</taxonomicName>
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leaf litter, tundra hillside, Black spruce forest, brackish shoreline, under rocks, wrack. Collecting methods: Malaise traps, aspirating from under rocks/cobbles, sweeping low vegetation, pitfall traps. Collecting period: June to August.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BF31232120BA0FCF0149953AC9B58B55" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="4A04CD2063E32094B12678D0A7C0C867" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7069425AEC0E5F16F92E8CFF1CC2029E" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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NEARCTIC: Canada, NT, Muskox L., NWT, 64.45N, 108.10W, 2.VIII.1953, JG Chillcott,
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<taxonomicName id="2592692A0BE1D1B93DD8BB4439D78D38" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Boreophilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boreophilia subplana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subplana">Boreophilia subplana</taxonomicName>
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Sahlb. Det. GA Lohse (MHNG) 1 male; Spence Bay, NWT, 2.VII.1951,
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<taxonomicName id="F062DF7AC76751AFD85D5441EEABA81E" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Boreophilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boreophilia subplana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subplana">Boreophilia subplana</taxonomicName>
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Sahlb. Det. GA Lohse (MHNG) 1 sex?
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6A4A87C634EBD96730E226B5F946B1B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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USA, Alaska: Anaktuvuk Pass, 647 m el.,
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<geoCoordinate id="FF8E6E0D5FEE7997BFB565C1E46A6680" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="68.14049">68.14049N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="2DCD4FB5F44138EF256CBEED07FCDB46" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-151.7409">151.74091W</geoCoordinate>
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, 19.V.2016, +/- 250 m,
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<taxonomicName id="89A12B59982FDB3FE4CB80B60F78E003" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Salix</taxonomicName>
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leaf litter, Berlese funnel, D Sikes, K Daly, UAM100432806, UAM100432826, UAM100432833, UAM100431905, UAM100431909, UAM100413051, UAM100413054,
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<taxonomicName id="F50E9CEFD2367FB3652BAE635BBECA0F" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Salix</taxonomicName>
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, sweeping, UAM100427774 (UAM) 4 males, 4 females; Anaktuvuk Pass, 665 m el.,
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<geoCoordinate id="6B1634B603EC29DF06C369C7405B0281" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="68.14059">68.14059N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EB888C6DFD2AB877A0C7972991E28E49" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-151.74266">151.74266W</geoCoordinate>
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, 20.V.2016, +/- 200 m,
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<taxonomicName id="10AEC40B0BDEFA4CD0D6062ED6B2E0C6" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Salix</taxonomicName>
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, tundra hillside, pollinator pitfall, UAM100427686, UAM100427688, UAM100427690, UAM100427691, UAM100427692 (UAM) 2 males, 3 females; Tetlin NWR, Alaska Hwy,
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<geoCoordinate id="049B1881028C1F80CA6061FFA0D8D613" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="63.36124">63.36124N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="0B8419950858A03C1C1195DE13D91CFA" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-141.9676">141.96761W</geoCoordinate>
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, +/- 10 m, 13-24.VII.2015, Black spruce, Malaise, J Hagelin, UAM100391356 (UAM) 1 male; Tetlin NWR, Alaska Hwy site 2, 523 m el,
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<geoCoordinate id="D78E430461305E6FC62D8B2D97ED32D5" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="63.08456">63.08456N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="CD6862C0EEE09DC99A7BA5EA5B53CD24" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-141.9676">141.96761W</geoCoordinate>
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, +/- 10 m, 13-24.VII.2015, Black spruce, hanging Malaise, J Hagelin, UAM100390752 (UAM) 1 female; Kotzebue, 1 m el,
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<geoCoordinate id="9865EA326C665D980E5543F9140134D0" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="66.89151">66.89151N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="F6B4C53F862C8FD13A34280FE6DB25C3" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-162.5933">162.5933W</geoCoordinate>
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, +/- 100 m el, brackish shoreline, under rocks, wrack, 6.VII.2016, D Sikes, K Daly, UAM100420026 (UAM) 1 female; Anaktuvuk Pass, Eleanor Lk., 649 m el.,
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<geoCoordinate id="3D872C57B57468771BB5AE2BC499FD4D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="68.14742">68.14742N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="7A2F5E9A140082449F1156A911659462" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-151.71854">151.71854W</geoCoordinate>
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, +/- 100 m lake shore, pond, sweep, dipnet, 20.V.2016, D Sikes, K Daly, UAM100427750, UAM100427751 (UAM) 2 males.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="023E6924EFC68D7E9A1CD595BADF88D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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PALEARCTIC: Russia, Polarnyi Ural, c. Tobols. Gyub. [ernia], F Zajzew, 5.VI.1909, A.
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<taxonomicName id="1989316DB6A1178E4FD6A46D871BFE9E" lsidName="subplana" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="subplana">subplana</taxonomicName>
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, det. Benick (MHNG) 1 male.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FC0BFBEDEE445CC8DA41BE2AC07ABF15" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="comments">
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<paragraph id="DBB1D3E7CBBD3AF846968E5658AD3706" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9075F224737C376AD96F401141A7DDE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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<bibRefCitation id="9DE34A8007C6ADF541DEC26F0F9BACE4" author="Bernhauer, M" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="381 - 405" title="Neue Aleocharini aus Nordamerica (Col.)." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.48019070209" volume="4" year="1907">Bernhauer (1907)</bibRefCitation>
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described
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<taxonomicName id="5CEFBBA2D5901FA5185D24EDC446B893" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Atheta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atheta (Metaxya) angusticornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticornis" subGenus="Metaxya">Atheta (Metaxya) angusticornis</taxonomicName>
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from Mount Washington, New Hampshire, USA. Gusarov (2003) transferred it to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="390DE7015C5F73CE9B088E4D12F82251" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Boreophilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boreophilia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Boreophilia</taxonomicName>
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, and considered it closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="351BF73C4A406A12A5DF22B9024182F2" lsidName="B. subplana" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="subplana">B. subplana</taxonomicName>
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, from which he differentiated it by the "shape of aedeagus, particularly a narrower apex of the median lobe in parameral view". We have studied the median lobe of AK and NH specimens and found no differences warranting different species recognition. We therefore consider the two populations as belonging to the same species. The Mount Washington, NH, population represents a remnant, southernmost population of this species known only from higher elevations.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F7F2F14FC8070AEDCB6CD0ABC8F795FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="dna barcode data">
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<paragraph id="9314701C51DDF4C5958229B5DD7C6944" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">DNA Barcode data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E68C9D91887D0D93CF453A5159C6B823" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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Our data included two sequences of
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<taxonomicName id="A5551D2D8037B4D551A3A4A69A5B23A3" lsidName="B. subplana" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="subplana">B. subplana</taxonomicName>
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, both from Finland but because they are <500 bp in length, they were not assigned to a BIN on BOLD. Our calculations indicate these sequences have an average and within-species maximum distance of 0.0% and are 6.37% distant from their nearest neighbor.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |