274 lines
30 KiB
XML
274 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="F225D165131D41DB3B02F86D318E0F9D" ID-CLB-Dataset="24009" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3670455" ID-GBIF-Dataset="abd9b9c2-84e2-4f85-bf1a-e561e41782d4" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3670455" ID-ZooBank="C516A2F6-FF83-4ED4-98D8-2F4DB2C7123" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1581944682649" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ziani, Stefano" docDate="2019" docId="CD5BF743FFFDFF9CFF27FE03FB9A57CC" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0689.1-10.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2019 (689)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Cnemargulus alkhubraicus Pittino 1984" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="31628F3BFFF9FF99FFE7FFA9FFAD563A" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Aphodiini genus Cnemargulus Semenov, 1903 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Scarabaeidae)" masterLastPageNumber="10" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698783784232" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="75E5A0683D93CFAA492CDDDF2A07E9F0">A revision of the Aphodiini genus Cnemargulus Semenov, 1903 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Scarabaeidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8F5B4D27C786CDA68D55331AB09BDCEC">Ziani, Stefano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="81EA01BD22218644CEC6CFF87FCD4A1A">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<treatment id="CD5BF743FFFDFF9CFF27FE03FB9A57CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3670668" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162146746" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3670668" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD5BF743FFFDFF9CFF27FE03FB9A57CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD5BF743FFFDFF9CFF27FE03FB9A57CC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="0DE815DEFFFDFF9DFF27FE03FD4057F9" box="[192,749,426,451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="454D4655FFFDFF9DFF27FE03FD4057F9" blockId="4.[192,749,426,483]" box="[192,749,426,451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="1E05F139FFFDFF9DFF27FE03FD4057F9" bold="true" box="[192,749,426,451]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="82F23DD6FFFDFF9DFF27FE03FD4057F9" authority="Pittino, 1984" authorityName="Pittino" authorityYear="1984" box="[192,749,426,451]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Cnemargulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alkhubraicus">
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<emphasis id="77869A47FFFDFF9DFF27FE03FD4057F9" bold="true" box="[192,749,426,451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="77869A47FFFDFF9DFF27FE03FD9457F8" bold="true" box="[192,569,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Cnemargulus alkhubraicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="21633BA4FFFDFF9DFDA7FE02FD4057F9" author="Pittino, R." box="[576,749,427,451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="267 - 359" refId="ref5988" refString="Pittino, R. 1984. Insects of Saudi Arabia. Coleoptera Scarabaeoidea: a revision of the family Aphodiidae. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 6: 267 - 359." type="journal article" year="1984">Pittino, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0DE815DEFFFDFF9DFF27FE62FE9857D9" box="[192,309,459,483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="454D4655FFFDFF9DFF27FE62FE9857D9" blockId="4.[192,749,426,483]" box="[192,309,459,483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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(
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<figureCitation id="DDC95AD0FFFDFF9DFF2EFE62FE8157D9" box="[201,300,459,483]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="9.[192,287,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[268,1310,226,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[230,1402,213,1785]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 1–6. Cnemargulus alkhubraicus Pittino, 1984. 1) Habitus of female [holotype]. 2) Habitus of male [Iran, Hormozgan prov., Bandar Abbas]. 3) Head of holotype. 4) Aedeagus, dorsal view [Iran, Hormozgan prov., Bandar Abbas]. 5) Aedeagus, lateral view [Iran, Hormozgan prov., Bandar Abbas]. 6) Epipharynx [holotype]. Photos by Augusto Degiovanni, drawings by Ivo Gudenzi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3670457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3670457/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1–6</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0DE815DEFFFDFF9DFF27FE53FDE15416" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="454D4655FFFDFF9DFF27FE53FDE15416" blockId="4.[192,1440,506,557]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="65E2617BFFFDFF9DFF27FE53FDE15416" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="82F23DD6FFFDFF9DFF27FE53FD10542A" authority="Pittino 1984: 306" authorityName="Pittino" authorityPageNumber="306" authorityYear="1984" box="[192,701,506,528]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Cnemargulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alkhubraicus">
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<emphasis id="77869A47FFFDFF9DFF27FE53FE425435" box="[192,495,506,527]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Cnemargulus alkhubraicus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="C4536044FFFDFF9DFE10FE53FD10542A" author="Pittino, R." box="[503,701,506,528]" page="306" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="21633BA4FFFDFF9DFE10FE53FD10542A" author="Pittino, R." box="[503,701,506,528]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="267 - 359" refId="ref5988" refString="Pittino, R. 1984. Insects of Saudi Arabia. Coleoptera Scarabaeoidea: a revision of the family Aphodiidae. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 6: 267 - 359." type="journal article" year="1984">Pittino 1984: 306</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="C4536044FFFDFF9DFD2FFE53FC065435" author="Dellacasa, M." box="[712,939,506,528]" page="401" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" year="1988">
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<bibRefCitation id="21633BA4FFFDFF9DFD2FFE53FC065435" author="Dellacasa, M." box="[712,939,506,528]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 455" refId="ref5585" refString="Dellacasa, M. 1988. Contribution to a world-wide catalogue of Aegialiidae Aphodiidae Aulonocnemidae Termitotrogidae. Memorie della Societa entomologica italiana 66 [1987]: 1 - 455" type="journal article" year="1988">Dellacasa 1988: 401</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="C4536044FFFDFF9DFC50FE53FAEC5435" author="Dellacasa, M. & G. Dellacasa" box="[951,1345,506,528]" page="140" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" year="2006">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="21633BA4FFFDFF9DFC50FE53FAEC5435" author="Dellacasa, M. & G. Dellacasa" box="[951,1345,506,528]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="105 - 143" refId="ref5615" refString="Dellacasa, M., and G. Dellacasa. 2006. Scarabaeidae, subfamily Aphodiinae, tribe Aphodiini, p. 105 - 143. In Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds): Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 3. Scarabaeoidea - Scirtoidea - Dascilloidea - Buprestoidea - Byrrhoidea. Apollo Books; Stenstrup. 690 p." type="book chapter" year="2006">Dellacasa and Dellacasa 2006: 140</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="C4536044FFFDFF9DFAAAFE53FE8D5417" author="Krajcik, M." page="75" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation id="21633BA4FFFDFF9DFAAAFE53FE8D5417" author="Krajcik, M." pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 278" refId="ref5840" refString="Krajcik, M. 2012. Checklist of the World Scarabaeoidea. Animma X. Supplementum 5: 1 - 278." type="journal article" year="2012">Krajcik 2012: 75</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="C4536044FFFDFF9DFECDFDBEFDEA5416" author="Dellacasa, M. & G. Dellacasa & D. Kral & A. Bezdek" box="[298,583,535,557]" page="121" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" year="2016">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="21633BA4FFFDFF9DFECDFDBEFDEA5416" author="Dellacasa, M. & G. Dellacasa & D. Kral & A. Bezdek" box="[298,583,535,557]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="98 - 155" refId="ref5681" refString="Dellacasa, M., G. Dellacasa, D. Kral, and A. Bezdek. 2016. Scarabaeidae, subfamily Aphodiinae, tribe Aphodiini, p. 98 - 155. In Lobl, I. & Lobl, D. (Eds): Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 3. Scarabaeoidea - Scirtoidea - Dascilloidea - Buprestoidea - Byrrhoidea. Revised and updated edition. Brill; Leiden & Boston. 983 p." type="book chapter" year="2016">Dellacasa et al. 2016: 121</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0DE815DEFFFDFF9DFF27FDEFFC3C54C5" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="454D4655FFFDFF9DFF27FDEFFA375467" blockId="4.[192,1434,581,606]" box="[192,1434,581,606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="77869A47FFFDFF9DFF27FDEFFED65467" bold="true" box="[192,379,581,606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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||
<typeStatus id="9A49F8F7FFFDFF9DFF27FDEFFEA95464" box="[192,260,582,606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
“
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||
<collectingCountry id="3DE506C5FFFDFF9DFE6AFDEFFD805464" box="[397,557,582,606]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<location id="402D108EFFFDFF9DFDDAFDEFFD755464" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD5BF743FFFDFF9CFF27FE03FB9A57CC:402D108EFFFDFF9DFDDAFDEFFD755464" box="[573,728,582,606]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Gasim Prov." pageId="4" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Al Qasim">Gasim Prov.</location>
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), Al Khubra” [
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<collectingCountry id="3DE506C5FFFDFF9DFC60FDEFFB805464" box="[903,1069,582,606]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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, Al Khubra,
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<collectingRegion id="873688B7FFFDFF9DFB2EFDEFFA225467" box="[1225,1423,582,606]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Al Qasim" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">al-Qassim prov.</collectingRegion>
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||
].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="454D4655FFFDFF9DFF27FDDFFC9A54B4" blockId="4.[192,823,630,654]" box="[192,823,630,654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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||
<emphasis id="77869A47FFFDFF9DFF27FDDFFE2454B4" bold="true" box="[192,393,630,654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Type material.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="9A49F8F7FFFDFF9DFE77FDDFFE5354B4" box="[400,510,630,654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="53F48DDCFFFDFF9DFDE2FDDEFDB754B4" box="[517,538,631,654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
, in
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||
<collectionCode id="23E3DE90FFFDFF9DFDAFFDDEFD0D54B4" box="[584,672,631,654]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Natural History Museum Bucharest" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">NHMB</collectionCode>
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(examined).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="454D4655FFFDFF9DFF27FD0FFC3C54C5" blockId="4.[192,1441,676,767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="77869A47FFFDFF9DFF27FD0FFE3C5484" bold="true" box="[192,401,678,702]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Type labelling.</emphasis>
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||
1
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||
<superScript id="B287EB1DFFFDFF9DFE4CFD0DFE155488" attach="none" box="[427,440,676,690]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">st</superScript>
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||
, white, printed in black: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3DE506C5FFFDFF9DFCEDFD0FFC1D5484" box="[778,944,678,702]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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||
/
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||
<collectorName id="E8072383FFFDFF9DFC29FD0EFBC85484" box="[974,1125,678,702]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">W. Büttiker</collectorName>
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||
”; 2
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||
<superScript id="B287EB1DFFFDFF9DFB68FD0DFB0C5488" attach="none" box="[1167,1185,676,690]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">nd</superScript>
|
||
, white, printed and handwritten in black: “
|
||
<location id="402D108EFFFDFF9DFE3DFD6EFDF654E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD5BF743FFFDFF9CFF27FE03FB9A57CC:402D108EFFFDFF9DFE3DFD6EFDF654E5" box="[474,603,711,735]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Al Khubra" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Al Khubra</location>
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||
/
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||
<collectingDate id="2108997DFFFDFF9DFD96FD6FFD6354E4" box="[625,718,710,734]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">15.X.70</collectingDate>
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||
”; 3
|
||
<superScript id="B287EB1DFFFDFF9DFD13FD6DFCA954E8" attach="none" box="[756,772,708,722]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">rd</superScript>
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||
, red, handwritten and printed in black: “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82F23DD6FFFDFF9DFB1CFD6EFA0C54E5" authorityName="Semenov" authorityYear="1903" box="[1275,1441,711,735]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Cnemargulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cnemargulus</taxonomicName>
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/ alkhubraicus
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<specimenCount id="53F48DDCFFFDFF9DFE90FD4EFE2654C4" box="[375,395,743,766]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
/
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||
<typeStatus id="9A49F8F7FFFDFF9DFE46FD4EFDE254C5" box="[417,591,743,767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
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||
n. sp. / Det.
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<determinerName id="B091AA91FFFDFF9DFD0EFD4EFC9054C5" box="[745,829,743,767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Pittino</determinerName>
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||
1983”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0DE815DEFFFDFF9DFF27FCBEFCEB50BD" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="454D4655FFFDFF9DFF27FCBEFD385575" blockId="4.[192,1441,791,1558]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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||
<emphasis id="77869A47FFFDFF9DFF27FCBEFE795515" bold="true" box="[192,468,791,815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Diagnostic features.</emphasis>
|
||
Length from
|
||
<quantity id="820AEBB0FFFDFF9DFD9EFCBEFC8C5515" box="[633,801,791,815]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.699999999999999" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="6.699999999999999" valueMax="7.6" valueMin="5.8">5.8 to 7.6 mm</quantity>
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||
. Colour light testaceous, head, pronotum and elytral suture brown; pubescence pale yellow.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="454D4655FFFDFF9DFF0FFCF1FA8255CB" blockId="4.[192,1441,791,1558]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Head glossy, convex, epistome granulate, frontal suture strongly tuberculate at middle and with an elongate transverse tubercle at sides, near lateral apex; between frontal suture and anterior clypeal margin, closer to the latter, at middle, with a fourth strong tubercle; vertex coarsely punctate; genae auriculate and elongately ciliate, protruding slightly from eyes; clypeus quadridentate anteriorly, inner teeth clearly longer, narrower, sharper than outer ones, each tooth strongly curved upwards.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="454D4655FFFDFF9DFF0FFC53FE755248" blockId="4.[192,1441,791,1558]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Pronotum glossy, transverse, strongly convex, more or less round laterally, closely punctate, punctures separated by one to two diameters on disc in females, wider in male, somewhat sparser along narrow midline area, distinctly completely margined, anterior margin wider than the basal one, lateral margin with sparse long hairs.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="454D4655FFFDFF9DFF0FFBD3FD4552A8" blockId="4.[192,1441,791,1558]" box="[232,744,1146,1170]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Scutellum triangular, distinctly punctate.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="454D4655FFFDFF9DFF0FFB32FB9A5329" blockId="4.[192,1441,791,1558]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Elytra elongate-oval, convex, glossy, moderately dilatate apically in females, more straight in male; striae fine, distinctly impressed, evidently punctate, punctures obviously crenating sides, interstriae nearly flat or only slightly convex on disc, sparsely superficially punctate; sutural interstria strongly narrowed apically; humeral apex of epipleural carina visible from above.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="454D4655FFFDFF9DFF0FFAB5FBA35309" blockId="4.[192,1441,791,1558]" box="[232,1038,1308,1332]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Metasternum almost flat, smooth, shiny, finely sparsely punctate.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="454D4655FFFDFF9DFF0FFA95FBC6538F" blockId="4.[192,1441,791,1558]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Foretibiae with four external teeth, the basal one wide and weak, spur strong, acuminate, downward bent. Meso- and metatibiae barely widened apically, apical setae quite long, almost unequal; mesotibiae with a single extremely long erected seta, about twice as long as other setae; upper spur of metatibiae strong, flattened, slightly curved, reaching half of the second tarsal segment.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="454D4655FFFDFF9DFF0FFA14FB1B53EF" blockId="4.[192,1441,791,1558]" box="[232,1206,1469,1493]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DDC95AD0FFFDFF9DFE89FA14FE7F53EF" box="[366,466,1469,1493]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="9.[192,287,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[268,1310,226,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[230,1402,213,1785]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 1–6. Cnemargulus alkhubraicus Pittino, 1984. 1) Habitus of female [holotype]. 2) Habitus of male [Iran, Hormozgan prov., Bandar Abbas]. 3) Head of holotype. 4) Aedeagus, dorsal view [Iran, Hormozgan prov., Bandar Abbas]. 5) Aedeagus, lateral view [Iran, Hormozgan prov., Bandar Abbas]. 6) Epipharynx [holotype]. Photos by Augusto Degiovanni, drawings by Ivo Gudenzi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3670457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3670457/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4–5</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate with paramera triangular apically, in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="454D4655FFFDFF9DFF0FFA74FC8C502C" blockId="4.[192,1441,791,1558]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Epipharynx (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DDC95AD0FFFDFF9DFE60FA74FE6653CF" box="[391,459,1501,1525]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="9.[192,287,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[268,1310,226,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[230,1402,213,1785]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 1–6. Cnemargulus alkhubraicus Pittino, 1984. 1) Habitus of female [holotype]. 2) Habitus of male [Iran, Hormozgan prov., Bandar Abbas]. 3) Head of holotype. 4) Aedeagus, dorsal view [Iran, Hormozgan prov., Bandar Abbas]. 5) Aedeagus, lateral view [Iran, Hormozgan prov., Bandar Abbas]. 6) Epipharynx [holotype]. Photos by Augusto Degiovanni, drawings by Ivo Gudenzi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3670457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3670457/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) transverse, round at sides: epitorma oval; corypha with two stout and protruding apical celtes, and other few very short acropariae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="454D4655FFFDFF9DFF27F987FCEB50BD" blockId="4.[192,1441,1582,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="77869A47FFFDFF9DFF27F987FECD507C" bold="true" box="[192,352,1582,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Variability.</emphasis>
|
||
The most significant and interesting data are related to the length of the examined specimens, ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="820AEBB0FFFDFF9DFE12F9E7FD36505C" box="[501,667,1614,1638]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.699999999999999" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="6.699999999999999" valueMax="7.6" valueMin="5.8">5.8 to 7.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females. Clypeal teeth can be more or less sharp and curved upward, and more or less separated from each other.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0DE815DEFFFDFF9DFF27F936FB58508C" box="[192,1269,1695,1719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="454D4655FFFDFF9DFF27F936FB58508C" blockId="4.[192,1269,1695,1719]" box="[192,1269,1695,1719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="77869A47FFFDFF9DFF27F936FEDE508D" bold="true" box="[192,371,1695,1719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3DE506C5FFFDFF9DFE9DF936FDB6508D" box="[378,539,1695,1719]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="21633BA4FFFDFF9DFDCCF936FD6B508D" author="Pittino, R." box="[555,710,1695,1719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="267 - 359" refId="ref5988" refString="Pittino, R. 1984. Insects of Saudi Arabia. Coleoptera Scarabaeoidea: a revision of the family Aphodiidae. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 6: 267 - 359." type="journal article" year="1984">Pittino 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Herein recorded for the first time from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3DE506C5FFFDFF9DFB5EF936FB5F508C" box="[1209,1266,1695,1718]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0DE815DEFFFDFF9DFF27F966FDBA5162" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="454D4655FFFDFF9DFF27F966FD125112" blockId="4.[192,1440,1743,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="77869A47FFFDFF9DFF27F966FE6050DD" bold="true" box="[192,461,1743,1767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F59A4C08FFFDFF9DFE31F966FE095132" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565890908" collectingDate="1970-10-15" collectionCode="NHMB" collectorName="W. Buttiker" country="Saudi Arabia" location="Al Khubra" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="al-Qassim prov." typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3DE506C5FFFDFF9DFE31F966FD0550DD" box="[470,680,1743,1767]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">SAUDI ARABIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="873688B7FFFDFF9DFD53F966FCD750DD" box="[692,890,1743,1767]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Al Qasim" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">al-Qassim prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="402D108EFFFDFF9DFC6FF966FBA350DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD5BF743FFFDFF9CFF27FE03FB9A57CC:402D108EFFFDFF9DFC6FF966FBA350DD" box="[904,1038,1743,1767]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Al Khubra" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="al-Qassim prov.">Al Khubra</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="314C6095FFFDFF9DFBFBF966FB9450DD" box="[1052,1081,1743,1767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="1970-10-15">15</date>
|
||
.x.1970,
|
||
<collectorName id="E8072383FFFDFF9DFB45F979FA9B50DD" box="[1186,1334,1743,1767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">W. Büttiker</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
<specimenCount id="53F48DDCFFFDFF9DFA93F966FA0D50DD" box="[1396,1440,1743,1767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="9A49F8F7FFFDFF9DFF2FF959FE995132" box="[200,308,1776,1800]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="23E3DE90FFFDFF9DFED8F959FE365132" box="[319,411,1776,1800]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Natural History Museum Bucharest" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">NHMB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F59A4C08FFFDFF9DFE49F959FD115112" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565890914" collectionCode="SACB, SZCM" collectorName="Azadbakhsh" country="Iran" isTailEnumeration="true" location="5 km Minab" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="5" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3DE506C5FFFDFF9DFE49F959FE545132" box="[430,505,1776,1800]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">IRAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="873688B7FFFDFF9DFDE4F959FD74513D" box="[515,729,1776,1800]" country="Iran" name="Hormozgan" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Hormozgan prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3DE506C5FFFDFF9DFD03F959FC3E5132" box="[740,915,1776,1800]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Bandar Abbas</collectingCountry>
|
||
env.,
|
||
<location id="402D108EFFFDFF9DFC3CF946FBC35132" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD5BF743FFFDFF9CFF27FE03FB9A57CC:402D108EFFFDFF9DFC3CF946FBC35132" box="[987,1134,1775,1800]" country="Iran" name="5 km Minab" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<quantity id="820AEBB0FFFDFF9DFC3CF946FBB55132" box="[987,1048,1775,1800]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
Minab
|
||
</location>
|
||
road,
|
||
<date id="314C6095FFFDFF9DFB5CF959FB645132" box="[1211,1225,1776,1800]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2017-03-03">3</date>
|
||
.iii.2017, S.
|
||
<collectorName id="E8072383FFFDFF9DFABEF959FEB75112" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Azadbakhsh</collectorName>
|
||
leg. 1 ♂ and
|
||
<specimenCount id="53F48DDCFFFDFF9DFE5CF8B9FE54511D" box="[443,505,1808,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="23E3DE90FFFDFF9DFDEFF8B9FDFB5112" box="[520,598,1808,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">SACB</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="23E3DE90FFFDFF9DFD85F8B9FD195112" box="[610,692,1808,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">SZCM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="454D4655FFFDFF9DFF27F8E9FDBA5162" blockId="4.[192,535,1856,1880]" box="[192,535,1856,1880]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="77869A47FFFDFF9DFF27F8E9FE655162" bold="true" box="[192,456,1856,1880]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Literature records.</emphasis>
|
||
None.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0DE815DEFFFDFF9CFF27F8D9FB9A57CC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="454D4655FFFDFF9CFF27F8D9FBC85749" blockId="4.[192,1440,1904,1928]" lastBlockId="5.[192,1441,217,372]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="77869A47FFFDFF9DFF27F8D9FEF051B2" bold="true" box="[192,349,1904,1928]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
Although it is not simple to do a comparative study with a species described (and known) only from a female, I ascribe, even if doubtfully, the six specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3DE506C5FFFCFF9CFBD9FF73FBDE56CB" box="[1086,1139,218,241]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82F23DD6FFFCFF9CFB7BFF73FACD56CB" authorityName="Pittino" authorityYear="1984" box="[1180,1376,217,241]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Cnemargulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alkhubraicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="77869A47FFFCFF9CFB7BFF73FACD56CB" box="[1180,1376,217,241]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">C. alkhubraicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The only significant difference between the female from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3DE506C5FFFCFF9CFCDAFF53FC725728" box="[829,991,250,274]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and females from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3DE506C5FFFCFF9CFB22FF52FB575728" box="[1221,1274,251,274]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
is in the pronotal lateral margins, straighter, subparallel in the former, round in the latter. Only the study of other specimens collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3DE506C5FFFCFF9CFE36FE92FDDD5769" box="[465,624,315,339]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
will clarify if this morphological difference is within an infraspecific variability or rather has a specific value. Genus and species are new to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3DE506C5FFFCFF9CFBCFFEF5FBCC5749" box="[1064,1121,348,371]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="454D4655FFFCFF9CFF27FE34FB9A57CC" blockId="5.[192,1440,413,502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="77869A47FFFCFF9CFF27FE34FEEE578F" bold="true" box="[192,323,413,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
There are many localities named “Al Khobar”, and localities with related spellings, in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3DE506C5FFFCFF9CFABEFE34FEBA57EF" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. As specified in the original description, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="9A49F8F7FFFCFF9CFCDCFE17FCDD57EC" box="[827,880,446,470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82F23DD6FFFCFF9CFC10FE14FB1657EF" authorityName="Pittino" authorityYear="1984" box="[1015,1211,445,469]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Cnemargulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alkhubraicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="77869A47FFFCFF9CFC10FE14FB1657EF" box="[1015,1211,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">C. alkhubraicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a small historical village, is in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="873688B7FFFCFF9CFEBBFE77FDE757CC" box="[348,586,478,502]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Al Qasim" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">al-Qassim province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, therefore in the centre of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3DE506C5FFFCFF9CFC6AFE77FB9E57CC" box="[909,1075,478,502]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |