treatments-xml/data/CD/3E/87/CD3E87B8FFDEA47FFF73B79214142E23.xml

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<mods:title id="D074FEA426E6B6C6F7648F69C694167F">The Sarcophagidae (Insecta: Diptera) described by Chien-ming Chao and Xue-zhong Zhang</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="82974D2DFFDEA470FF73B79213952FD3" ID-CoL="8FMM3" authority="Chao &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Chao &amp; Zhang" box="[151,694,1165,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Wohlfahrtia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtiparafacialis">
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFDEA470FF73B79210D72FD3" bold="true" box="[151,500,1165,1191]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Wohlfahrtia hirtiparafacialis</emphasis>
Chao &amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFDEA470FD59B79213F62FD3" bold="true" box="[701,725,1165,1191]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">in</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="C43610BFFFDEA470FD39B792150C2FD3" author="Zhang" box="[733,1071,1165,1191]" page="215" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="21064B5FFFDEA470FD39B79212D72FD3" author="Zhang" box="[733,1012,1165,1191]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" refString="Zhang, X. Z. &amp; Chao, C. M. (1996 a) Diptera Sarcophagidae, In: Wu, S. G. &amp; Feng, Z. J. (Eds.), The biology and human physiology in the Hoh Xil Region. The Series of the Comprehensive Scientific Expedition to the Hoh Xil Region. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 214 - 217." type="book chapter" year="1996" yearSuffix="a">Zhang &amp; Chao, 1996a</bibRefCitation>
: 215
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<collectingCountry id="3D80763EFFDEA470FBD8B79215A92FD3" box="[1084,1162,1165,1191]" name="China" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">China</collectingCountry>
, Qinghai, Hoh Xil, Gangqiqu.
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFDEA470FF73B7E910DC2E7B" bold="true" box="[151,511,1270,1295]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Originally included specimens</emphasis>
: Described from four males and four females.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452836AEFFDEA470FF23B604102C2E93" blockId="38.[151,1437,1270,1980]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFDEA470FF23B604108F2E40" bold="true" box="[199,428,1307,1332]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">
Name-bearing 
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</emphasis>
: 
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<typeStatus id="9A2C880CFFDEA470FE5EB60413042E40" box="[442,551,1307,1332]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
♂: Qinghai, Hoh Xil/ Gangqiqu, 
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/ Chinese Academy of Sciences [white label in Chinese, in black print except “Hoh Xil/ Gangqiqu, 
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” in handwritten]// 1990. 
<date id="3129106EFFDEA470FB5DB62115DA2E23" box="[1209,1273,1342,1367]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" value="1925-06">VI.25</date>
/ Collected by X.Z. Zhang [“1990. 
<date id="3129106EFFDEA470FE96B67C10962E08" box="[370,437,1379,1404]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" value="1925-06">VI.25</date>
” handwritten in black ink, remaining in black print, in Chinese]// 
<typeStatus id="9A2C880CFFDEA470FB75B67C14062E0F" box="[1169,1317,1379,1403]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
[red label, in black print]// IOZ(E)1218598 [white label, in black print]// 
<taxonomicName id="82974D2DFFDEA470FC64B69915262EEB" box="[896,1029,1414,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Wohlfahrtia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFDEA470FC64B69915262EEB" box="[896,1029,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Wohlfahrtia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="82974D2DFFDEA470FBFDB69915F22EEB" box="[1049,1233,1414,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Wohlfahrtia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtiparafacialis">
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFDEA470FBFDB69915F22EEB" box="[1049,1233,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">hirtiparafacialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ Chao et Zhang/ Identified by C.M. Chao [“Identified by C.M. Chao” in black print, in Chinese, remaining handwritten in blueblack ink].
</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="9A2C880CFFDEA470FF23B6EC100C2D78" box="[199,303,1523,1548]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
in fair condition and terminalia extracted and fully visible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452836AEFFDEA470FF23B50915222D20" blockId="38.[151,1437,1270,1980]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFDEA470FF23B50910AF2D5B" bold="true" box="[199,396,1558,1583]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Current identity</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="82974D2DFFDEA470FE7FB50912732D5B" authority="Schiner, 1862" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1862" box="[411,848,1558,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Wohlfahrtia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFDEA470FE7FB50913BB2D5B" box="[411,664,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Wohlfahrtia magnifica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="21064B5FFFDEA470FD43B509126B2D5B" author="Schiner" box="[679,840,1558,1583]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" refString="Schiner, I. R. (1862) Fauna Austriaca. Die Fliegen (Diptera). Nach der analytischen Methode bearbeitet, mit der Characteristik sammtlicher europaischer Gattungen, der Beschreibung aller in Deutschland vorkommenden Arten und der Aufzahlung aller bisher beschriebene europaischen Arten. Vol. 1. Gerold, Wien, 674 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8525" type="book" year="1862">Schiner, 1862</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, as treated by 
<bibRefCitation id="21064B5FFFDEA470FC17B50715B12D5B" author="Verves" box="[1011,1170,1558,1583]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" refString="Verves, Yu. G. (1985) 64 h. Sarcophaginae. Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region, 11, 297 - 440." type="journal article" year="1985">Verves (1985)</bibRefCitation>
and here proposed as a senior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="82974D2DFFDEA470FE8AB524128B2D20" authority="Chao &amp; Zhang, 1996" authorityName="Chao &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="1996" box="[366,936,1595,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Wohlfahrtia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtiparafacialis">
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFDEA470FE8AB52413912D20" box="[366,690,1595,1620]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Wohlfahrtia hirtiparafacialis</emphasis>
Chao &amp; Zhang, 1996
</taxonomicName>
, 
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<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFDEA470FC57B52415222D20" bold="true" box="[947,1025,1595,1620]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">syn. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452836AEFFDEA470FF23B54115642C5F" blockId="38.[151,1437,1270,1980]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFDEA470FF23B54110EA2D03" bold="true" box="[199,457,1630,1655]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Additional specimens</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="82974D2DFFDEA470FE3FB54112F92D03" authority="Chao &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Chao &amp; Zhang" box="[475,986,1630,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Wohlfahrtia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtiparafacialis">
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFDEA470FE3FB54112022D03" box="[475,801,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Wohlfahrtia hirtiparafacialis</emphasis>
Chao &amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
: Allotype ♀: 
<collectingCountry id="3D80763EFFDEA470FB9CB541159C2D03" box="[1144,1215,1630,1655]" name="China" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">China</collectingCountry>
: Qinghai, Hoh Xil, Xijir Ulan Lake, alt. 
<quantity id="826F9B4BFFDEA470FE60B59C10F62DEF" box="[388,469,1667,1691]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" unit="m" value="4800.0">4800m</quantity>
, 
<date id="3129106EFFDEA470FE04B59C134F2DEF" box="[480,620,1667,1691]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" value="1990-07-12">12.VII.1990</date>
, Coll. by X.Z. Zhang. 
<typeStatus id="9A2C880CFFDEA470FC89B59B12F92DE8" box="[877,986,1668,1692]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
1♀: 
<collectingCountry id="3D80763EFFDEA470FBF0B59C15782DE8" box="[1044,1115,1667,1692]" name="China" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">China</collectingCountry>
: Qinghai, Hoh Xil, Sangqia, alt. 
<quantity id="826F9B4BFFDEA470FF26B5B810302DCB" box="[194,275,1703,1727]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" unit="m" value="4700.0">4700m</quantity>
, 
<date id="3129106EFFDEA470FEFBB5B910812DCB" box="[287,418,1702,1727]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" value="1990-06-16">16.VI.1990</date>
; 2♂♂, 2♀♀: 
<collectingCountry id="3D80763EFFDEA470FDD9B5B913A72DCB" box="[573,644,1702,1727]" name="China" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">China</collectingCountry>
: Qinghai, Hoh Xil, Gangqiqu, alt. 
<quantity id="826F9B4BFFDEA470FBE9B5B8157D2DCB" box="[1037,1118,1703,1727]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" unit="m" value="4800.0">4800m</quantity>
, 
<date id="3129106EFFDEA470FB8EB5B814312DCB" box="[1130,1298,1703,1727]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" value="1990-07-07" valueMax="1990-07-12" valueMin="1990-07-07">7–12.VII.1990</date>
; 
<specimenCount id="5391FD27FFDEA470FAFBB5B814662DCB" box="[1311,1349,1703,1727]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
: 
<collectingCountry id="3D80763EFFDEA470FAB6B5B914BA2DCB" box="[1362,1433,1702,1727]" name="China" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">China</collectingCountry>
: Qinghai, Hoh Xil Lake, alt. 
<quantity id="826F9B4BFFDEA470FE30B5D413062D90" box="[468,549,1739,1764]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" unit="m" value="4850.0">4850m</quantity>
, 
<date id="3129106EFFDEA470FDD5B5D4139E2D97" box="[561,701,1739,1763]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" value="1990-07-30">30.VII.1990</date>
; Coll. by X.Z. Zhang (
<collectionCode id="2386AE6BFFDEA470FC5AB5D415362D97" box="[958,1045,1739,1763]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">NZMC</collectionCode>
). 
<taxonomicName id="82974D2DFFDEA470FBCCB5D414BB2D90" authority="Schiner" authorityName="Schiner" box="[1064,1432,1739,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Wohlfahrtia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFDEA470FBCCB5D414072D97" box="[1064,1316,1739,1764]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Wohlfahrtia magnifica</emphasis>
(Schiner)
</taxonomicName>
: 
<specimenCount id="5391FD27FFDEA470FF73B5F0119E2C73" box="[151,189,1775,1799]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
: 
<collectingCountry id="3D80763EFFDEA470FF2BB5EF10152C7C" box="[207,310,1776,1800]" name="Hungary" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Hungary</collectingCountry>
: Nat. park Kiskunsάg, 
<date id="3129106EFFDEA470FDB4B5F113C02C73" box="[592,739,1774,1799]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" value="1986-08-23">23.VIII.1986</date>
(
<collectionCode id="2386AE6BFFDEA470FD1CB5F0126C2C73" box="[760,847,1775,1799]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">ZMUC</collectionCode>
); 10♂♂, 6♀♀: 
<collectingCountry id="3D80763EFFDEA470FBF5B5F1157B2C73" box="[1041,1112,1774,1799]" name="China" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">China</collectingCountry>
: Xinjiang, Changji, Jimsar, 
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, 
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, alt. 
<quantity id="826F9B4BFFDEA470FDCFB40C134D2C58" box="[555,622,1811,1836]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" unit="m" value="500.0">500m</quantity>
, 
<date id="3129106EFFDEA470FD9DB40C13D82C58" box="[633,763,1811,1836]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" value="2014-06-25">25.VI.2014</date>
, Coll. by M. Zhang (
<collectionCode id="2386AE6BFFDEA470FC01B40C15182C5F" box="[997,1083,1811,1835]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">MBFU</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D8D6525FFDEA470FF23B429158F2CC8" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="452836AEFFDEA470FF23B429158F2CC8" blockId="38.[151,1437,1270,1980]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFDEA470FF23B42910172C3B" bold="true" box="[199,308,1846,1871]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Remarks</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="21064B5FFFDEA470FEA0B429136E2C3B" author="Chao" box="[324,589,1846,1871]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" refString="Zhang, X. Z. &amp; Chao, C. M. (1996 a) Diptera Sarcophagidae, In: Wu, S. G. &amp; Feng, Z. J. (Eds.), The biology and human physiology in the Hoh Xil Region. The Series of the Comprehensive Scientific Expedition to the Hoh Xil Region. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 214 - 217." type="book chapter" year="1996" yearSuffix="a">Chao &amp; Zhang (1996a)</bibRefCitation>
compared their new species only with 
<taxonomicName id="82974D2DFFDEA470FBE9B42714682C3B" authority="Rohdendorf" authorityName="Rohdendorf" box="[1037,1355,1846,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Wohlfahrtia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stackelbergi">
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFDEA470FBE9B42715992C3B" box="[1037,1210,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">W. stackelbergi</emphasis>
Rohdendorf
</taxonomicName>
, which has very different male terminalia and in particular has a rather short, blunt, almost straight cercus, and the tip of the distiphallus is bent ventrally at a more or less right angle. We consider the similarities with the male terminalia of 
<taxonomicName id="82974D2DFFDEA470FF51B4BB106B2CCF" box="[181,328,1955,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Wohlfahrtia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFDEA470FF51B4BB106B2CCF" box="[181,328,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">W. magnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a sufficiently good match to consider the two nominal taxa as conspecific.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="11E86626FFDFA471FF73B45413832CC9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253905/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" targetBox="[151,1436,195,1843]" targetPageId="39">
<paragraph id="452836AEFFDFA471FF73B45413832CC9" blockId="39.[151,1437,1867,1981]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFDFA471FF73B45410022C14" bold="true" box="[151,289,1867,1889]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="82974D2DFFDFA471FECCB45412132C15" authority="Chao &amp; Zhang, 1996" authorityName="Chao &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="1996" box="[296,816,1867,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Wohlfahrtia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtiparafacialis">
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFDFA471FECCB454136D2C15" box="[296,590,1867,1889]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Wohlfahrtia hirtiparafacialis</emphasis>
Chao &amp; Zhang, 1996
</taxonomicName>
[= 
<taxonomicName id="82974D2DFFDFA471FCB2B45415C62C15" authority="Schiner, 1862" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1862" box="[854,1253,1867,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Wohlfahrtia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFDFA471FCB2B45415182C15" box="[854,1083,1867,1889]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Wohlfahrtia magnifica</emphasis>
(Schiner, 1862)
</taxonomicName>
], males. 
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFDFA471FAA4B454147A2C14" bold="true" box="[1344,1369,1867,1888]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">A.</emphasis>
Body, lateral view, holotype. 
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFDFA471FE98B47510B02C0B" bold="true" box="[380,403,1898,1919]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">B.</emphasis>
Terminalia, right lateral view, holotype. 
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFDFA471FCC9B47512652CF4" bold="true" box="[813,838,1898,1920]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">C.</emphasis>
Head, anterior view, holotype. 
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFDFA471FB66B47515B82C0B" bold="true" box="[1154,1179,1898,1919]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">D.</emphasis>
Head, anterolateral view, holotype. 
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFDFA471FEE4B49610342CEA" bold="true" box="[256,279,1929,1950]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">E.</emphasis>
Head, lateral view, holotype. 
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFDFA471FDBEB496134F2CEA" bold="true" box="[602,620,1929,1950]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">F.</emphasis>
Terminalia, lateral view, paratype. 
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFDFA471FC03B49712DF2CEA" bold="true" box="[999,1020,1928,1950]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">G.</emphasis>
Labels, holotype. 
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFDFA471FB22B49615C32CEA" bold="true" box="[1222,1248,1929,1950]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">H.</emphasis>
Labels, paratype. Scales: A= 4.00 mm, B= 0.50 mm, C–F= 1.00 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="11E86626FFD0A47EFF73B4BD13D02C81" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253906/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" targetBox="[176,1411,193,1932]" targetPageId="40">
<paragraph id="452836AEFFD0A47EFF73B4BD13D02C81" blockId="40.[151,1437,1954,2037]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFD0A47EFF73B4BD10022CC3" bold="true" box="[151,289,1954,1976]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">FIGURE 23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="82974D2DFFD0A47EFEC3B4BD120E2CCC" authority="Chao &amp; Zhang, 1996" authorityName="Chao &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="1996" box="[295,813,1954,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Wohlfahrtia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtiparafacialis">
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFD0A47EFEC3B4BD136E2CCC" box="[295,589,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">Wohlfahrtia hirtiparafacialis</emphasis>
Chao &amp; Zhang, 1996
</taxonomicName>
[= 
<taxonomicName id="82974D2DFFD0A47EFCB6B4BD15C32CCC" authority="(Schiner, 1862)" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1862" baseAuthorityName="Schiner" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[850,1248,1954,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Wohlfahrtia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFD0A47EFCB6B4BD15152CCC" box="[850,1078,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">Wohlfahrtia magnifica</emphasis>
(Schiner, 1862)
</taxonomicName>
], female, allotype. 
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFD0A47EFF73B4DE118C2CA2" bold="true" box="[151,175,1985,2006]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">A.</emphasis>
Body, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFD0A47EFE98B4DE10B02CA2" bold="true" box="[380,403,1985,2006]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">B.</emphasis>
Head, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFD0A47EFDBBB4DE135B2CA3" bold="true" box="[607,632,1985,2007]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">C.</emphasis>
Head, anterior view. 
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFD0A47EFCB0B4DE124F2CA2" bold="true" box="[852,876,1985,2006]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">D.</emphasis>
Head, anterolateral view. 
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFD0A47EFB9CB4DE15AC2CA2" bold="true" box="[1144,1167,1985,2006]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">E.</emphasis>
Abdomen, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFD0A47EFA6CB4DE14B92CA2" bold="true" box="[1416,1434,1985,2006]" pageId="40" pageNumber="491">F.</emphasis>
Labels. Scales: A= 4.00 mm, B–D= 1.00 mm, E= 2.00 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="0D8D6525FFD1A47FFF23B38814142E23" pageId="41" pageNumber="492" type="description">
<paragraph id="452836AEFFD1A47FFF23B38810AF2AA4" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1368]" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFD1A47FFF23B38810F12BC4" bold="true" box="[199,466,151,176]" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">Redescription of Male</emphasis>
: Body length 8.0–11.0 mm (
<figureCitation id="DDAC2A2BFFD1A47FFCF8B38812522BC4" box="[796,881,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1867,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,195,1843]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 22. Wohlfahrtia hirtiparafacialis Chao &amp; Zhang, 1996 [= Wohlfahrtia magnifica (Schiner, 1862)], males. A. Body, lateral view, holotype. B. Terminalia, right lateral view, holotype. C. Head, anterior view, holotype. D. Head, anterolateral view, holotype. E. Head, lateral view, holotype. F. Terminalia, lateral view, paratype. G. Labels, holotype. H. Labels, paratype. Scales: A = 4.00 mm, B = 0.50 mm, C – F = 1.00 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253905/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
A). Eye bare, red. Fronto-orbital plate, parafacial and postocular strip black with silvery gray pollinosity; fronto-orbital with several black bristles in upper part, parafacial with several black bristles in lower part, about 2.1× as broad as fronto-orbital plate. Frontal vitta 1.3– 1.6× as broad as fronto-orbital plate at the narrowest point; frons at vertex 0.25–0.32× head width (
<figureCitation id="DDAC2A2BFFD1A47FFAC0B21B14582A68" box="[1316,1403,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1867,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,195,1843]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 22. Wohlfahrtia hirtiparafacialis Chao &amp; Zhang, 1996 [= Wohlfahrtia magnifica (Schiner, 1862)], males. A. Body, lateral view, holotype. B. Terminalia, right lateral view, holotype. C. Head, anterior view, holotype. D. Head, anterolateral view, holotype. E. Head, lateral view, holotype. F. Terminalia, lateral view, paratype. G. Labels, holotype. H. Labels, paratype. Scales: A = 4.00 mm, B = 0.50 mm, C – F = 1.00 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253905/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
C); frontal row of 7 or 8 bristles; outer vertical bristle differentiated from postocular bristles. Ocellar bristles directed antero-laterlly. Gena ground color black, with dense and long black bristles and gray pollinosity, height about 0.3× eye height in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="DDAC2A2BFFD1A47FFE34B27013052AFC" box="[464,550,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1867,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,195,1843]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 22. Wohlfahrtia hirtiparafacialis Chao &amp; Zhang, 1996 [= Wohlfahrtia magnifica (Schiner, 1862)], males. A. Body, lateral view, holotype. B. Terminalia, right lateral view, holotype. C. Head, anterior view, holotype. D. Head, anterolateral view, holotype. E. Head, lateral view, holotype. F. Terminalia, lateral view, paratype. G. Labels, holotype. H. Labels, paratype. Scales: A = 4.00 mm, B = 0.50 mm, C – F = 1.00 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253905/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
E). Antenna grayish brown, not reaching the level of vibrissal insertion, first flagellomere 2.0× as long as pedicel (
<figureCitation id="DDAC2A2BFFD1A47FFDD3B28B13AA2AD8" box="[567,649,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1867,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,195,1843]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 22. Wohlfahrtia hirtiparafacialis Chao &amp; Zhang, 1996 [= Wohlfahrtia magnifica (Schiner, 1862)], males. A. Body, lateral view, holotype. B. Terminalia, right lateral view, holotype. C. Head, anterior view, holotype. D. Head, anterolateral view, holotype. E. Head, lateral view, holotype. F. Terminalia, lateral view, paratype. G. Labels, holotype. H. Labels, paratype. Scales: A = 4.00 mm, B = 0.50 mm, C – F = 1.00 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253905/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
C); arista micropubescent, basal half swollen. Palpus yellow, expanded in apex (
<figureCitation id="DDAC2A2BFFD1A47FFF1CB2A810692AA4" box="[248,330,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1867,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,195,1843]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 22. Wohlfahrtia hirtiparafacialis Chao &amp; Zhang, 1996 [= Wohlfahrtia magnifica (Schiner, 1862)], males. A. Body, lateral view, holotype. B. Terminalia, right lateral view, holotype. C. Head, anterior view, holotype. D. Head, anterolateral view, holotype. E. Head, lateral view, holotype. F. Terminalia, lateral view, paratype. G. Labels, holotype. H. Labels, paratype. Scales: A = 4.00 mm, B = 0.50 mm, C – F = 1.00 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253905/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
D, E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452836AEFFD1A47FFF23B2C3109B2914" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1368]" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">Thorax ground color black. Chaetotaxy: acrostichals 2(3)+4, dorsocentrals 2+3, intra-alars 1+3, supra-alars 2, postalars 2, postpronotals 3, notopleurals 2, scutellum with 1 apical, 1 marginal, 1 discal and 1 basal bristles. Pleuron with meropleurals 11; katepisternal bristles 1(2): 1, prosternum, metasternum, proepimeron, proepisternum and postalar wall all bare.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452836AEFFD1A47FFF23B17313B829BB" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1368]" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">
Wing hyaline (
<figureCitation id="DDAC2A2BFFD1A47FFE8AB17310E229F0" box="[366,449,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1867,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,195,1843]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 22. Wohlfahrtia hirtiparafacialis Chao &amp; Zhang, 1996 [= Wohlfahrtia magnifica (Schiner, 1862)], males. A. Body, lateral view, holotype. B. Terminalia, right lateral view, holotype. C. Head, anterior view, holotype. D. Head, anterolateral view, holotype. E. Head, lateral view, holotype. F. Terminalia, lateral view, paratype. G. Labels, holotype. H. Labels, paratype. Scales: A = 4.00 mm, B = 0.50 mm, C – F = 1.00 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253905/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
A); subcostal sclerite and basicosta yellow, bare; tegula yellow, with fine black bristles; costal spine not differentiated; vein R1 bare, one ventral and three dorsal bristles at node of R2+3-R4+5; cell r4+5 broadly open; lower calypter yellowish white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452836AEFFD1A47FFF23B1C412722F67" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1368]" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">Legs black; fore femur with one row of dorsal bristles (about 9), one row of ventral bristles (about 14) and one row of posterodorsal bristles (about 8), and with slender bristles along dorsal and posteroventral margins, fore tibia with one apical dorsal, one sub-median ventral and two posterodorsal bristles, and with one row of anterodorsal bristles (about 5); mid femur with one row of anterior bristles in basal half (about 5) and one row of ventral bristles in basal half (about 4), mid tibia with three anterodorsal, one or two median ventral, one sub-median posterior and three posterodorsal bristles, and with long bristles along anteroventral, ventral and posteroventral margins; hind femur with one row of anterodorsal bristles and one row of ventral bristles, and with elongated bristles along anterodorsal, anterior and ventral margins, hind tibia with one sub-median anteroventral and three posterodorsal bristles, one row of anterodorsal bristles (about 9, two strong).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452836AEFFD1A47FFF23B70115B22FD6" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1368]" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">
Abdomen long oval with yellowish gray pollinosity, tergites with black spots; tergites 4, 5 and 6 with complete row of marginal bristles, epandrium black, tergites 1+2 all black except lateral part, the spot on tergite 3 fused with the spot on tergites 1+2, tergite 4 with three distinct triangular spots on the posterior margin, tergite 5 with three small spots, epandrium black, sternites 1−4 with dense bristles. Terminalia see 
<figureCitation id="DDAC2A2BFFD1A47FFBE8B795157D2FD7" box="[1036,1118,1162,1187]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1867,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,195,1843]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 22. Wohlfahrtia hirtiparafacialis Chao &amp; Zhang, 1996 [= Wohlfahrtia magnifica (Schiner, 1862)], males. A. Body, lateral view, holotype. B. Terminalia, right lateral view, holotype. C. Head, anterior view, holotype. D. Head, anterolateral view, holotype. E. Head, lateral view, holotype. F. Terminalia, lateral view, paratype. G. Labels, holotype. H. Labels, paratype. Scales: A = 4.00 mm, B = 0.50 mm, C – F = 1.00 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253905/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
B, F.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452836AEFFD1A47FFF23B7B114142E23" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1368]" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFD1A47FFF23B7B110CF2FB3" bold="true" box="[199,492,1198,1223]" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">Redescription of Female</emphasis>
: Body length about 10.0 mm (
<figureCitation id="DDAC2A2BFFD1A47FFCA9B7B112822FB3" box="[845,929,1198,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[176,1411,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 23. Wohlfahrtia hirtiparafacialis Chao &amp; Zhang, 1996 [= Wohlfahrtia magnifica (Schiner, 1862)], female, allotype. A. Body, lateral view. B. Head, lateral view. C. Head, anterior view. D. Head, anterolateral view. E. Abdomen, dorsal view. F. Labels. Scales: A = 4.00 mm, B – D = 1.00 mm, E = 2.00 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253906/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
A). Parafacial about 1.2× as broad as frontoorbital plate (
<figureCitation id="DDAC2A2BFFD1A47FFED7B7CD10AB2F9F" box="[307,392,1234,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[176,1411,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 23. Wohlfahrtia hirtiparafacialis Chao &amp; Zhang, 1996 [= Wohlfahrtia magnifica (Schiner, 1862)], female, allotype. A. Body, lateral view. B. Head, lateral view. C. Head, anterior view. D. Head, anterolateral view. E. Abdomen, dorsal view. F. Labels. Scales: A = 4.00 mm, B – D = 1.00 mm, E = 2.00 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253906/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
C); frontal row of 10 bristles; one upper orbital and two proclinate orbital bristles. Thorax chaetotaxy: acrostichals 2+1(2), dorsocentrals 3+3, intra-alars 1+2. Pleuron with meropleurals 8. Mid tibia with two posterior bristles; hind tibia with two anteroventral bristles. Abdomen oval, tergites 1+2 with three spots, tergite 5 without any spot (
<figureCitation id="DDAC2A2BFFD1A47FFE20B62113352E23" box="[452,534,1342,1367]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[176,1411,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 23. Wohlfahrtia hirtiparafacialis Chao &amp; Zhang, 1996 [= Wohlfahrtia magnifica (Schiner, 1862)], female, allotype. A. Body, lateral view. B. Head, lateral view. C. Head, anterior view. D. Head, anterolateral view. E. Abdomen, dorsal view. F. Labels. Scales: A = 4.00 mm, B – D = 1.00 mm, E = 2.00 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253906/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="492">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
E). Other morphological characteristics are similar to those of the male.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>