150 lines
18 KiB
XML
150 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0AE5B1A60CC5B7A5E5BCFFC67718A4B1">A Review of the Genera of Pectinariidae (Polychaeta) Together with a Description of the Australian Fauna</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D9FF77817A5E474F13529FB9C8607407">Hutchings, P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="959895D0B183B9FF37F1CE9145A80342">Peart, R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CCF8056381680C7838C35103C3171216">Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="30AEF9C1C925D35A0E1049B7B27C353C">2002</mods:date>
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<treatment id="CD13A765FFC0CF20637CE3D6FB2DFD1F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5239741" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5239741" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD13A765FFC0CF20637CE3D6FB2DFD1F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD13A765FFC0CF20637CE3D6FB2DFD1F" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">
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<subSubSection id="0DA045F8FFC0CF20637CE3D6FDE0FAF1" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="45051673FFC0CF20637CE3D6FD7CFAC2" blockId="10.[319,641,1256,1280]" box="[319,641,1256,1280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">
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<heading id="1E4DA11FFFC0CF20637CE3D6FD7CFAC2" box="[319,641,1256,1280]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="82BA6DF0FFC0CF20637CE3D6FD7CFAC2" ID-CoL="84MDJ" authority="Malmgren, 1866" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1866" box="[319,641,1256,1280]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Cistenides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="77CECA61FFC0CF20637CE3D6FD7CFAC2" bold="true" box="[319,641,1256,1280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis id="77CECA61FFC0CF20637CE3D6FE4BFAC2" bold="true" box="[319,438,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Cistenides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="212B6B82FFC0CF2063FDE3D6FD7CFAC2" author="Malmgren, A" box="[446,641,1256,1280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" pagination="355 - 410" refId="ref23524" refString="Malmgren, A. J., 1866. Nordiska Hafs-Annulater. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, Stockholm 22: 355 - 410." type="journal article" year="1866">Malmgren, 1866</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="45051673FFC0CF2063E0E222FDE0FAF1" blockId="10.[419,541,1308,1331]" box="[419,541,1308,1331]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">
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<tableCitation id="083823C8FFC0CF2063E0E222FDF9FAF1" box="[419,516,1308,1331]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="11.[814,878,867,891]" captionText="Table 2. Major distinguishing characters of species of Cistenides (entries in parentheses are based on non-type material" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Tables 2</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="083823C8FFC0CF206053E222FDE0FAF1" box="[528,541,1308,1331]" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="26.[166,229,170,194]" captionText="Table 6. Characters distinguishing genera of Pectinariidae." pageId="10" pageNumber="109">6</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0DA045F8FFC0CF2062E5E26EFED0FA42" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="45051673FFC0CF2062E5E26EFED0FA42" blockId="10.[166,771,1360,1408]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="65AA315DFFC0CF2062E5E26EFED0FA42" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">
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<treatmentCitation id="C41B3062FFC0CF2062E5E26EFE25FAA7" author="Malmgren, A" box="[166,472,1360,1381]" page="358" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" year="1866">
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<taxonomicName id="82BA6DF0FFC0CF2062E5E26EFE25FAA7" ID-CoL="84MDJ" authority="Malmgren, 1866: 358" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityPageNumber="358" authorityYear="1866" box="[166,472,1360,1381]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Cistenides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="77CECA61FFC0CF2062E5E26EFEF7FAA7" box="[166,266,1360,1381]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Cistenides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="212B6B82FFC0CF20634DE26EFE25FAA7" author="Malmgren, A" box="[270,472,1360,1381]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" pagination="355 - 410" refId="ref23524" refString="Malmgren, A. J., 1866. Nordiska Hafs-Annulater. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, Stockholm 22: 355 - 410." type="journal article" year="1866">Malmgren, 1866: 358</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.–
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<treatmentCitation id="C41B3062FFC0CF2063A4E26EFD66FAA7" author="Hartman, O" box="[487,667,1360,1381]" page="328" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" year="1941">
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<bibRefCitation id="212B6B82FFC0CF2063A4E26EFD66FAA7" author="Hartman, O" box="[487,667,1360,1381]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" pagination="325 - 345" refId="ref22736" refString="Hartman, O., 1941. Polychaetous annelids. Part IV. Pectinariidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 7: 325 - 345." type="journal article" year="1941">Hartman, 1941: 328</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.–
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<treatmentCitation id="C41B3062FFC0CF2060E9E26EFED4FA42" author="Fauchald, K" page="120" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" year="1977">
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<bibRefCitation id="212B6B82FFC0CF2060E9E26EFED4FA42" author="Fauchald, K" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref22256" refString="Fauchald, K., 1977. The polychaete worms. Definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Science Series 28: 1 - 188." type="book chapter" year="1977">Fauchald, 1977: 120</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0DA045F8FFC0CF2062E5E2A2FEB0F934" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="45051673FFC0CF2062E5E2A2FEB0F934" blockId="10.[166,795,1436,1782]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis id="77CECA61FFC0CF2062E5E2A2FEE8FA76" bold="true" box="[166,277,1436,1460]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Rim of cephalic veil with numerous long cirri. Cephalic veil completely free from operculum, forming dorsal semi-circular lobe covering bases of numerous peristomial palps. Raised opercular margin smooth. Chaetigers 1 to 3 (segments 5 to 7) with notopodia and notochaetae only, chaetigers 4 to 16 biramous with notopodia, neuropodia, notochaetae and neurochaetae, chaetiger 17 with notopodia and notochaetae only (17/13). Notochaetae all smooth capillaries. Neurochaetal uncini with major teeth arranged in one row. Posterior 5 segments fused, forming flattened plate or scaphe, distinctly separated from abdomen.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0DA045F8FFC0CF2062E5E02CFE80F885" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" type="type_taxon">
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||
<paragraph id="45051673FFC0CF2062E5E02CFE80F885" blockId="10.[166,794,1810,1863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis id="77CECA61FFC0CF2062E5E02CFECCF8E8" bold="true" box="[166,305,1810,1834]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">
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<typeStatus id="9A01A8D1FFC0CF2062E5E02CFF20F8E8" box="[166,221,1810,1834]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="82BA6DF0FFC0CF20637FE02DFD5DF8E8" authority="Linnaeus, 1767" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[316,672,1811,1834]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Sabella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="granulata">
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<emphasis id="77CECA61FFC0CF20637FE02DFE05F8E8" box="[316,504,1811,1834]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Sabella granulata</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="212B6B82FFC0CF2063BEE02DFD5DF8E8" author="Linnaeus, C" box="[509,672,1811,1834]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" refId="ref23393" refString="Linnaeus, C., 1767. Systema Naturae. Twelfth Edition." type="book" year="1767">Linnaeus, 1767</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="212B6B82FFC0CF20628AE00EFE84F885" author="Hartman, O" box="[201,377,1840,1863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 628" refId="ref22761" refString="Hartman, O., 1959. Catalogue of the Polychaetous Annelids of the World. Parts I & II. Occasional Papers of the Allan Hancock Foundation 23: 1 - 628." type="journal article" year="1959">Hartman (1959)</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0DA045F8FFC0CF2062E5E05AFB2DFD1F" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="45051673FFC0CF2062E5E05AFB2DFD1F" blockId="10.[166,794,1892,2003]" lastBlockId="10.[839,1467,153,733]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">
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||
<emphasis id="77CECA61FFC0CF2062E5E05AFEF3F8BE" bold="true" box="[166,270,1892,1916]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Remarks</emphasis>
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. The genus has not been recorded from Australian waters. The major diagnostic characters of the six species assigned to this genus are given in
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<tableCitation id="083823C8FFC0CF206068E0A1FD82F874" box="[555,639,1951,1974]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="11.[814,878,867,891]" captionText="Table 2. Major distinguishing characters of species of Cistenides (entries in parentheses are based on non-type material" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Table 2</tableCitation>
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||
. Species have been separated using the following characters: number of cirri on the cephalic veil, and the number and shape of paleae and scaphal hooks. For several species, the characters are described from non-type material as the original species description is poor. The distinguishing generic character is the presence of a single row of teeth on the uncini. Four species previously referred to the genus
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<emphasis id="77CECA61FFC0CF20675FE612FA6BFE81" box="[1308,1430,300,323]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">
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||
<taxonomicName id="82BA6DF0FFC0CF20675FE612FA6FFE81" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1866" box="[1308,1426,300,323]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Cistenides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Cistenides</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="82BA6DF0FFC0CF2067E1E612FBA9FEA2" authority="Savigny, 1818" authorityName="Savigny" authorityYear="1818" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Cistenides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aegyptia">
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<emphasis id="77CECA61FFC0CF2067E1E612FC5BFEA2" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">C. aegyptia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="212B6B82FFC0CF2061F2E677FBA9FEA2" author="Savigny, J" box="[945,1108,329,352]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" pagination="1818" refId="ref24204" refString="Savigny, J. C., 1818. Annelides. In Lamarck, 1818 (q. v.)." type="book chapter" year="1818">Savigny, 1818</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="82BA6DF0FFC0CF206627E677FA6FFEA2" authority="Nilsson, 1928" authorityName="Nilsson" authorityYear="1928" box="[1124,1426,329,352]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Cistenides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chilensis">
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<emphasis id="77CECA61FFC0CF206627E677FB15FEA2" box="[1124,1256,329,352]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">C. chilensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="212B6B82FFC0CF2066B0E677FA6FFEA2" author="Nilsson, D" box="[1267,1426,329,352]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref23868" refString="Nilsson, D., 1928. Neue und alte Amphicteniden. Goteborgs Kunge. Vetenskaps - och Vitterhets Samhalles Handlingar, (Series 4), 33: 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1928">Nilsson, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="82BA6DF0FFC0CF2067E1E677FBE7FEBF" authority="Verrill, 1874" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1874" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Cistenides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gouldii">
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<emphasis id="77CECA61FFC0CF2067E1E677FC6FFEBF" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">C. gouldii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="212B6B82FFC0CF2061D5E658FBE7FEBF" author="Verrill, A" box="[918,1050,358,381]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref24314" refString="Verrill, A. E., 1874. Report on the dredgings in the region of Georges Banks, in 1872. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 3: 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1874">Verrill, 1874</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="82BA6DF0FFC0CF206609E658FAC5FEBF" authority="Verrill, 1900" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1900" box="[1098,1336,358,381]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Cistenides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="regalis">
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<emphasis id="77CECA61FFC0CF206609E658FB53FEBF" box="[1098,1198,358,381]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">C. regalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="212B6B82FFC0CF2066F0E658FAC5FEBF" author="Verrill, A" box="[1203,1336,358,381]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" pagination="595 - 671" refId="ref24352" refString="Verrill, A. E., 1900. Additions to the Turbellaria, Nemertina, and Annelida of the Bermudas, with revisions of some New England genera and species. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 10: 595 - 671." type="journal article" year="1900">Verrill, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, have uncini with two rows of teeth according to the literature and are transferred to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="82BA6DF0FFC0CF206609E69FFB41FE7A" authorityName="Savigny" authorityYear="1818" box="[1098,1212,417,440]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Pectinaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Terebellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="77CECA61FFC0CF206609E69FFB41FE7A" box="[1098,1212,417,440]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Pectinaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="82BA6DF0FFC0CF20668AE69FFC06FE17" authority="Malmgren, 1866" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1866" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Cistenides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hyperborea">
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<emphasis id="77CECA61FFC0CF20668AE69FFA47FE7A" box="[1225,1466,417,440]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Cistenides hyperborea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="212B6B82FFC0CF206104E680FC06FE17" author="Malmgren, A" box="[839,1019,446,469]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" pagination="355 - 410" refId="ref23524" refString="Malmgren, A. J., 1866. Nordiska Hafs-Annulater. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, Stockholm 22: 355 - 410." type="journal article" year="1866">Malmgren, 1866</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, is poorly known, and the
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<typeStatus id="9A01A8D1FFC0CF20674CE680FAC0FE17" box="[1295,1341,446,469]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">type</typeStatus>
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description does not indicate the number of rows of teeth present on the uncini, although 1 to 3 rows of teeth have been recorded on other material assigned to this species. Material from the species
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<typeStatus id="9A01A8D1FFC0CF206193E50DFBFDFD88" box="[976,1024,563,586]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">type</typeStatus>
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locality of
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<collectingCountry id="3DAD56E3FFC0CF2066CEE50DFAFCFD88" box="[1165,1281,563,586]" name="Greenland" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Greenland</collectingCountry>
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needs to be reexamined to ascertain the generic identity of this species.
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<bibRefCitation id="212B6B82FFC0CF206104E550FC19FD47" author="Holthe, T" box="[839,996,622,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 194" refId="ref23010" refString="Holthe, T., 1986. Polychaeta Terebellomorpha. In: Marine Invertebrates of Scandinavia no. 7, pp. 1 - 194. Oslo, Norway: Norwegian University Press." type="journal article" year="1986">Holthe (1986)</bibRefCitation>
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||
suggests that no
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<typeStatus id="9A01A8D1FFC0CF2066EDE550FB20FD47" box="[1198,1245,622,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">type</typeStatus>
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material exists and probably was never designated. All species now recognised as belonging to the genus occur only in the Northern Hemisphere and often in cold water.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |