157 lines
14 KiB
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157 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.612.9751" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8b5cd0c9-83b2-4232-9858-ffd25e554574" ID-PMC="PMC5027665" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-612-51" ID-PubMed="27667924" ID-ZBK="088D36364D6D423EA0B511A5BEBFBC86" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-612-51" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 612" ModsDocTitle="Four new species of Gasteruption Latreille from NW China, with an illustrated key to the species from Palaearctic China (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae)" checkinTime="1471982965775" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tan, Jiang-Li, Achterberg, Cornelis van, Tan, Qing-Qing & Chen, Xue-Xin" docDate="2016" docId="CD113B70ED2E066F3B032941B1C4D8F9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 612: 51-112" docOrigin="ZooKeys 612" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.612.9751" docTitle="Gasteruption huangshii Tan & van Achterberg, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="6C7EC527-A23F-4AA1-B9A9-76E85FD24445" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="FFC3FFBA9A475C7BFFA26560FF8A5763" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Gasteruption Latreille from NW China, with an illustrated key to the species from Palaearctic China (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1668163443326" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Four new species of Gasteruption Latreille from NW China, with an illustrated key to the species from Palaearctic China (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tan, Jiang-Li</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Achterberg, Cornelis van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tan, Qing-Qing</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Xue-Xin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>612</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>51</mods:start>
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<mods:end>112</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.612.9751</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.612.9751</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-612-51</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">088D36364D6D423EA0B511A5BEBFBC86</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">088D36364D6D423EA0B511A5BEBFBC86</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127857502" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6C7EC527-A23F-4AA1-B9A9-76E85FD24445" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD113B70ED2E066F3B032941B1C4D8F9" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="36" pageNumber="87">
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="87" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="87">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Gasteruptiidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/6C7EC527-A23F-4AA1-B9A9-76E85FD24445" authority="Tan & van Achterberg" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption huangshii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huangshii">Gasteruption huangshii Tan & van Achterberg</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="36" pageNumber="87">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 33, 34-42, 43-48
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="88" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="88">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="37" pageNumber="88" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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material.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="88">
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Holotype, ♀ (NWUX), "China: Shaanxi, Hanzhong, Liuba, Zhang Liang Temple,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="33.68">N33.68°</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="106.83">E106.83°</geoCoordinate>
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, 28.vii.2015, 1348 m, Jiangli Tan & Qingqing Tan". Paratypes (NWUX, RMNH): 5♂, same data as holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="89" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="89">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="38" pageNumber="89" start="start">Comparative</pageBreakToken>
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diagnosis.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="89">
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The new species runs in the key by
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<bibRefCitation author="Zhao, K-x" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="51" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 123" title="A revision of the Chinese Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)." url="10.3897/zookeys.237.3956" volume="237" year="2012">Zhao et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption japonicum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicum">Gasteruption japonicum</taxonomicName>
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Cameron and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption sinepunctatum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinepunctatum">Gasteruption sinepunctatum</taxonomicName>
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Zhao, van Achterberg & Xu, because of the very finely sculptured mesoscutum. It differs from both species by the trapezoid head in dorsal view (Fig. 40 vs Figs 55, 102), the distinctly widened hind tibia, fore and hind femora (Fig. 41 vs Figs 53, 103) and the slender head in anterior view (Fig. 39 vs Figs 54, 101). It shares with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption praestans" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praestans">Gasteruption praestans</taxonomicName>
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Semenov-Tian-Shanskij & Kostylev, 1928, from Kazakhstan the widened hind femur and the sparsely punctate vertex. It differs by the ivory apical part of the ovipositor sheath (absent in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption praestans" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praestans">Gasteruption praestans</taxonomicName>
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), the hind femur and basitarsus robust (slimmer), the mesoscutum finely coriaceous with fine punctures (coarsely and rather densely punctate) and the mesopleuron mainly coriaceous dorsally and posteriorly (reticulate).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="38" pageNumber="89">
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="89">
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Figure 33.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption huangshii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huangshii">Gasteruption huangshii</taxonomicName>
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Tan & van Achterberg, sp. n., female, holotype, habitus lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="38" pageNumber="89">
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="89">
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Figures 34-42.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption huangshii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huangshii">Gasteruption huangshii</taxonomicName>
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Tan & van Achterberg, sp. n., female, holotype. 34 head lateral 35 mesosoma lateral 36 mesonotum dorsal 37 fore wing 38 hypopygium ventral 39 head anterior 40 head dorsal 41 hind leg 42 apex of ovipositor sheath.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="90" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="90">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="39" pageNumber="90" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="90">Holotype, female, length of body 12.5 mm, of fore wing 6.0 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="90">Head. Vertex and frons with satin sheen, finely and densely punctulate (but vertex with some fine additional punctures: Fig. 40), moderately convex and without a depression medio-posteriorly; head trapezoid and gradually narrowed behind eyes in dorsal view and temples convex (Fig. 40); temple 0.7 times as long as eye in dorsal view; fourth antennal segment 1.5 times as long as third segment and 0.9 times as long as second and third segments combined, fifth antennal segment 1.2 times as long as third segment (Fig. 33), third antennal segment 1.4 times as long as second segment; occipital carina narrow and narrowly lamelliform medio-dorsally (Figs 34, 40); OOL 1.3 times as long as diameter of posterior ocellus; face 2.7 times wider than high, 2.4 times wider than eye in anterior view (Fig. 39); minimum width of malar space 0.3 times as long as second antennal segment (Fig. 34); clypeus rather flat and with small round emargination medio-ventrally; eye glabrous.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="90">Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 2.1 times its height; propleuron rather robust and 0.9 times as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae; pronotal side entirely punctulate (except for crenulated grooves and some fine punctures ventrally) and sparsely setose, with minute lobe-shaped tooth antero-ventrally (Fig. 35); antesternal carina narrow and hardly lamelliform; mesosternal sulcus narrow anteriorly and moderately wide posteriorly; mesopleuron mainly superficially coriaceous dorsally and posteriorly; mesoscutum and scutellum matt, very finely and superficially coriaceous with fine punctures and medio-posteriorly with some short grooves (Fig. 36); propodeum rugose anteriorly and coriaceous posteriorly.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="90">Wings. First discal cell parallel-sided and with outer posterior corner rounded, and with vein 3-CU1 near apical third (Fig. 37).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="90">Legs. Hind coxa very finely coriaceous-punctulate; length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 2.7, 3.5 and 4.1 times their width, respectively; middle tarsus 1.1 times as long as middle tibia; middle femur subparallel-sided and slimmer than distinctly widened fore femur.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="90">Metasoma. Ovipositor sheath 15.3 mm, 1.2 times longer than body, 1.7 times as long as metasoma and 7.5 times as long as hind tibia, ivory apical part of sheath 1.8 times as long as hind basitarsus; apical half of hypopygium incised (Fig. 38).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="90">Colour. Black; mandible dark brown with middle part brown; fore femur apically, fore and middle tibiae basally and apically, and hind tibial spurs yellowish brown; hind tibia ventro-basally ivory; tegulae and remainder of legs mainly dark brown; pterostigma dark brown; wing membrane subhyaline.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="90">Male. Similar to female, but head behind eye slightly more contracted in dorsal view and somewhat shorter (Fig. 47); third antennal segment as long as second segment, fourth antennal segment 2.5-2.9 times as long as third segment and 1.3-1.5 times as long as second and third segments combined, fifth antennal segment 2.6-2.9 times as long as third segment (Fig. 46); mouthparts ivory; paramere densely whitish setose and its apex brownish yellow (Fig. 48).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="39" pageNumber="90">
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="90">
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Figures 43-48.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption huangshii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huangshii">Gasteruption huangshii</taxonomicName>
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Tan & van Achterberg, sp. n., male, paratype. 43 habitus lateral 44 mesosoma dorsal 45 hind leg 46 basal antennal segments 47 head dorsal 48 apex of metasoma lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="90">Variation. Body length of male 8.7-9.9 mm; sculpture of mesosoma of male very fine and only slightly coarser coriaceous than of female.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="91">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="40" pageNumber="91" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="91">China (Shaanxi).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="91" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="91">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="91">
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Unknown, but the new species was collected together with a
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hylaeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hylaeus</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="91" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="91">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="91">
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Named after Huang Shi Gong (supposed teacher of the early Han general Zhang Liang), because the specimens were collected outside the hall with Huang Shi
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Gong’s">Gong's</normalizedToken>
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statue at the Zhang Liang Temple.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |