147 lines
14 KiB
XML
147 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="D91AAD34010ADC33820206DED8CEEC2D" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f0bc27d9-feea-4732-bf04-19f030f22cce" checkinTime="1366354042941" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Jonsell, B., Karlsson" docDate="2005" docId="CCEC356093CDDD92D58D950034045D0D" docLanguage="en" docName="FlNordica_chenop.xml" docOrigin="Flora Nordica 2" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf" docTitle="Chenopodium hircinum Schrad." docType="treatment" docVersion="25" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="5940829869E0E110AC4D6129054CDD66" masterDocTitle="Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium)" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="4" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1692672043334" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="AD0DC586B68DF69AA56E4E2889C929E6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="40CF0BBCEB90E396AF5081071F0E408E">
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<mods:title id="C823B9B830812D766AAC44A39CBFDC9F">Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="1189D79081B652F1652435B8149FB811" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B21EA6E7CA2C237253B95C5CA137A877">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C73C4C528E80937C91E4FBD9690BD0EF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F2CC2A7D8832CA9F84908A74B7861E66">Jonsell, B., Karlsson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2A7074F53E4C28AE91AD931A9273B519">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B4AB4A786B236FF7ADFB5D0EFB3515B8">
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<mods:title id="689EFECFBCB72B268F640DF873F62DD0">Flora Nordica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="21C92E7FE121F8F62595CC6514DB236C">
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<mods:date id="94BE7CAD0019848CA95B8E15AD88602B">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="535682CEC7EE9F3931985B4A4D605C57" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A56F1A716FCE9CF1C27D2AF7199F08AB">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B386F790F8AE5D82070B4F2F92C1F020">4</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="3FCBA34D74B59A72C2172620D936805B">31</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="C2AD5CD343D4E0E679700508071606B3">
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<mods:url id="9753EFAA5419930B873D9D337AD50E28">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="92E544D7F0405125D2E92FC65A374AFD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C0D635EAFDA27E4328BBD8D742CF9101" type="Plazi-MODS">FlNordica_chenop</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CCEC356093CDDD92D58D950034045D0D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6265388" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125136058" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6265388" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CCEC356093CDDD92D58D950034045D0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCEC356093CDDD92D58D950034045D0D" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="F5BCF6EFE7333FF691F1CABF9EE352E9" pageId="22" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="139693243B07720885E468DA96D8C359" pageId="22" pageNumber="26" type="mainText">
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20.
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<taxonomicName id="F805F799B4C8ECE98983EBE711963D14" ID-CoL="69QPH" ID-ENA="697017" authority="Schrad." authorityName="Schrad." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="22" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hircinum">Chenopodium hircinum Schrad.</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 12C
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A62AD0D2A3EF755062E12C7B58044B66" pageId="22" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C8AF522917F8CF7EE271533AE740BEE3" pageId="22" pageNumber="26" type="mainText">
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<bibCitation id="8719AAB2F089B43D99463EAC1CCFF4E8" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">Schrader, Index Sem. Horti. Gott.: 2 (1833)</bibCitation>
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. - Described from Brazil.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4B25E8415B39D5AE91B76BD4441DD39C" pageId="22" pageNumber="26" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="E666F6FC7D59F3FA87FB37E040342CB4" pageId="22" pageNumber="26" type="mainText">
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D Ram
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<normalizedToken id="DF7EAC29BB5F3D533739CD5902D504CE" originalValue="Gåsefod" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">Gasefod</normalizedToken>
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. F pukinsavikka. N bukkemelde. S
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<normalizedToken id="2651CCC037241F12D264AB73373A9FED" originalValue="bockmålla" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">bockmalla</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="42BFC1F2D3FF3A077367049BA6B93924" pageId="22" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F55D5751F6D04B5C5E5C4A5C6D7E1AAD" pageId="22" pageNumber="26" type="mainText">
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Therophyte (summer-annual). Up to 70 cm, usually stinking when fresh. Stem pale, striped with green, without red spots in the axils, erect to ascending, branched. Leaves with petiole half as long as to as long as the blade; blade broadly ovate to triangular or sometimes ovate, usually about as wide as long or even wider, almost always distinctly 3-lobed, 1-5(-8) cm, pure-green to yellowish-green, sometimes distinctly farinose; basal lobes entire or with I large tooth; midlobe up to half the length of the blade or slightly longer, either parallel-sided, with a few coarse teeth and
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<normalizedToken id="D0E7CFE1C2C9A7FF99DB4137D3C7EC20" originalValue="±" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">+/-</normalizedToken>
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obtuse at apex or (especially in upper leaves) tapering, entire and acute to acuminate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EDD542126F1D94CA28F042B2AC741BBC" pageId="22" pageNumber="26" type="mainText">
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Inflorescences terminal, usually leafy; bracts narrow, 3-lobed to lanceolate; glomerules small, lax. Flowers as in
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<taxonomicName id="73EF388B48E456643FB4030B6A688338" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">C. berlandieri</taxonomicName>
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. Seed orbicular in outline, 1-1.3 mm; seed-coat honeycomb-pitted. - Late autumn.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="541E546994B2B145E889AB41E88BFF20" pageId="22" pageNumber="26" type="mainText">[2n=36]</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A316122689F746D7662A408217A2F707" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="22" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="A5A9FDBC3338C2CE730351FA7F6F40C5" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="22" pageNumber="26" type="mainText">
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Distribution. A casual alien brought in with wool, oilseed, birdseed, grain and ballast. - D first record 1908, most records from 1916-42 and 1957-66; NJy
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<normalizedToken id="B2C4ADBFF4E09C1B1EB28D1A5CD93093" originalValue="Nørre" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">Norre</normalizedToken>
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Sundby 1929,
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<normalizedToken id="450FF9BB0CD62721FF7B9B29FE149F57" originalValue="<22>lborg" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">Alborg</normalizedToken>
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1957, 1963,
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<normalizedToken id="C9F41E66E97FF255B469E1C3177EC61B" originalValue="ØJy" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">OJy</normalizedToken>
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Horsens 1917, Vejle 1957, Viborg 1960,
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<normalizedToken id="C5A0E7DD337EE2650A47B30ADB4AFA6C" originalValue="<22>rhus" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">Arhus</normalizedToken>
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several records 1916-72, SJy Christiansfeld 1998,
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<normalizedToken id="3781D0C4D278E93DBC428AB5BA8D3074" originalValue="Sønderborg" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">Sonderborg</normalizedToken>
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1938,
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<normalizedToken id="5948698DF09EE387DB8DF3C4B9878C09" originalValue="<22>benr<6E>" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">Abenra</normalizedToken>
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1939, FyL Assens 1917, Middelfart 1960,
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<normalizedToken id="616F58DD3600FD7CA70487E1B0358195" originalValue="Sjæ" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">Sjae</normalizedToken>
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numerous records from c. 14 localities, mainly in the
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<normalizedToken id="323F861BB49B4023DBDFB957102747E3" originalValue="København" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">Kobenhavn</normalizedToken>
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area, latest Kastrup 1966, LFM Guldborg 1937, Nakskov 1958,
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<normalizedToken id="1E623F1D3E3027F6C85B58B708949BD5" originalValue="Nykøbing" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">Nykobing</normalizedToken>
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1958, 1961, 1965,
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<normalizedToken id="2BF269FC1CE365E2A96F072021BC16FB" originalValue="Stubbekøbing" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">Stubbekobing</normalizedToken>
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1961, 1963. N Ak Oslo 1902 (ballast), 1969 (oid ballast soil), AA Lillesand 1906 (ballast), Ho Kvam 1936, Odda 1936, ST Skaun 1930 (with grain from Argentina); Ro
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<normalizedToken id="7F0F141267922BB21C880626A8849A0B" originalValue="Karmøy" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">Karmoy</normalizedToken>
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1930 (determination not confirmed). S Sk records from c. 10 places 1907-43, Kim Oskarshamn 1912 (ballast), SmI
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<normalizedToken id="D4FBEF0D6B00A4DEAE3D165F835F8C45" originalValue="Jönköping" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">Joenkoeping</normalizedToken>
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1922, BhG numerous localities in the
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<normalizedToken id="38B18D35E0B47CB8CF17559A4972F0B2" originalValue="Göteborg" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">Goeteborg</normalizedToken>
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area 1923-63, Uddevalla 1937, 1939, Vg
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<normalizedToken id="5A116DD0ECAA9306B74C4DB1B504924B" originalValue="Skövde" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">Skoevde</normalizedToken>
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1911, Srm Nacka numerous records 1916-32,
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<normalizedToken id="30792AA71ABB3FF5028DA504CA2DC807" originalValue="Nyköping" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">Nykoeping</normalizedToken>
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1921, Upl
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<normalizedToken id="D1FA57B6D4D7C87C0CD021994ACB91C9" originalValue="Järfälla" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">Jaerfaella</normalizedToken>
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1917, Stockholm 1914, Uppsala \9ll,MpdTimrk 1901,1903,1953. Also recorded from Hl
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<normalizedToken id="A7FEE5F60AF5E41B591DEFDA50BA0F31" originalValue="Fjärås" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">Fjaeras</normalizedToken>
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(Blom 1961) but the
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<pageBreakToken id="6A7E1A5A05D174FC8B665DFF27529155" pageId="23" pageNumber="27" start="start">specimens</pageBreakToken>
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are not available, F V Turku 1974 and U Helsinki 1930-38, 1964.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8AB469DE9D69D383BE597D16BD25C85D" pageId="23" pageNumber="27" type="mainText">South America; in Europe anthropochorous.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3F05CD07526FEE8D119503E2F2F04ADB" pageId="23" pageNumber="27" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="F658CBC84C424E383E4158B24706CDFE" pageId="23" pageNumber="27" type="mainText">Biology. In Norden only rarely flowering (only in the southernmost parts), and never forming ripe fruits.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5C5A5308D86CBF14F1E2B63CED510DE3" pageId="23" pageNumber="27" type="mainText">
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Variation. Very variable in its native area, especially in size and shape of leaves. The Nordic material can be roughly divided into four groups: (a) leaves large, with parallel-sided, dentate and
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<normalizedToken id="5C281FBC8B4E573EFA5F8CEB9C764CEF" originalValue="±" pageId="23" pageNumber="27">+/-</normalizedToken>
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truncate midlobe; (b) leaves small, with parallel-sided, dentate midlobe; (c) leaves large, with tapering,
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<normalizedToken id="486EF9D43132021E531EA75A51CE5069" originalValue="±" pageId="23" pageNumber="27">+/-</normalizedToken>
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entire midlobe; (d) leaves small, with tapering, entire midlobe. The same pattern can be seen in Central European plants. This may reflect import from different areas; perhaps different races are present, but the variation of
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<taxonomicName id="8B5FD2CE1C8A63F54AFED452A38BC611" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hircinum">C. hircinum</taxonomicName>
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in South America has not been sufficiently studied, and it is premature to distinguish taxa on the basis of European adventive material.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="23F3AA80BDC32CE7ACC39078EDD0B1F2" pageId="23" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="666525E4599C00DB7AB81FCD7DA8E60F" pageId="23" pageNumber="27" type="mainText">
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According to several counts from America,
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<taxonomicName id="0206D99AD89FAAE2ABFB2B8340FC39DE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hircinum">C. hircinum</taxonomicName>
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is a tetraploid with 2n=36; its relationship with
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<taxonomicName id="DCF8D7F8002183C11A7AB923CC38BF0D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="berlandieri">C. berlandieri</taxonomicName>
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, which is also a tetraploid, should be investigated.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="866D4AD777A68931BC6005CBAD65817B" pageId="23" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D29D4511915D9F3F6DE6A80A53A84E03" pageId="23" pageNumber="27" type="mainText">
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Similar taxa.
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<taxonomicName id="CD0B3AC8388FE398C6C2BD971F0D74DC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" genus.bestMatchDistance="13857" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilcomayense">C. pilcomayense</taxonomicName>
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(rare casual). Sometimes mistaken for
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<taxonomicName id="9A42C4A4A621D286E881B7CFC4C3497C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ficifolium">C. ficifolium</taxonomicName>
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(13);
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<taxonomicName id="932F68AFD411AA4CF47D67489440206C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hircinum">C. hircinum</taxonomicName>
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is often strongly farinose and then more greyish; it usually stinks and the midlobe of the leaf-blades has a shorter midlobe (if longer, then the lobe is entire and more gradually tapering to the apex). - Plants of type (c) may be difficult to distinguish from
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<taxonomicName id="BCF68AD8D00D197CDA7735A5EE2F2A52" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="berlandieri">C. berlandieri</taxonomicName>
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(17; see that species).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |