464 lines
57 KiB
XML
464 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document id="D27578CB7F9FAF063F9D4E32BEAC7A7A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3682.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73ba77ee-d13a-40f7-9bbb-d977f94258f5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="216413" ID-ZooBank="DCB6EF07-50FC-4AE1-A64E-849ADC24AA0B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460642453300" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dias, Pedro Henrique Dos Santos, Amaro, Renata Cecília, Carvalho-E-Silva, Ana Maria Paulino Telles De & Rodrigues, Miguel Trefaut" docDate="2013" docId="CC4E87EB3C19FF95FF57FF0C1E96FDE4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03682p304.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3682 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Proceratophrys belzebul Dias, Amaro, Carvalho-E-Silva & Rodrigues, 2013, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="292" masterDocId="3077FF933C15FF9AFFC0FF9B1D15FFD8" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Proceratophrys Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920 (Anura; Odontophrynidae) from the Atlantic forest, with taxonomic remarks on the genus" masterLastPageNumber="304" masterPageNumber="277" pageNumber="289" updateTime="1698336249783" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C80B396FF93422DA50B0A15B55296B4B">Two new species of Proceratophrys Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920 (Anura; Odontophrynidae) from the Atlantic forest, with taxonomic remarks on the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A6B2C60A4B4AD1C34D314933621A42EE">Dias, Pedro Henrique Dos Santos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7889AA27147E066E2CE76EA58D5688E3">Amaro, Renata Cecília</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DA676F69C7E581FB1C66D3CEFBEB8F7E">Carvalho-E-Silva, Ana Maria Paulino Telles De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="212E0680344D419C7ECD381047C5DE5F">Rodrigues, Miguel Trefaut</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2220F17935240E3DA1C6958C1535DA31">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5BDED69E809AB77F3C1C9E19C9C3C05D">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3041FF11205E8521F680FF8C357E7572">3682</mods:number>
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<treatment id="CC4E87EB3C19FF95FF57FF0C1E96FDE4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5631941" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119571537" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5631941" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC4E87EB3C19FF95FF57FF0C1E96FDE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC4E87EB3C19FF95FF57FF0C1E96FDE4" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">
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<subSubSection id="0CFD65763C19FF96FF57FF0C1C1FFF0A" pageId="12" pageNumber="289" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="445836FD3C19FF96FF57FF0C1F0DFF69" blockId="12.[151,536,151,210]" box="[151,536,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">
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<heading id="1F1081913C19FF96FF57FF0C1F0DFF69" bold="true" box="[151,536,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="289" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C19FF96FF57FF0C1F0DFF69" bold="true" box="[151,536,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">
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<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C19FF96FF57FF0C1CAEFF69" box="[151,443,151,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="belzebul" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C19FF96FF57FF0C1CAEFF69" bold="true" box="[151,443,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">Proceratophrys belzebul</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6DA057943C19FF96FE02FF0C1F0DFF69" box="[450,536,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="289" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="445836FD3C19FF96FF57FF211C1FFF0A" blockId="12.[151,536,151,210]" box="[151,266,186,210]" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">
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(
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<figureCitation id="DCDC2A783C19FF96FF5FFF211C17FF0A" box="[159,258,186,210]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="12.[151,250,1937,1960]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,250,1734,1757]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,660,1903]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1435,186,1733]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[151,1436,660,1904]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[151,1436,143,1771]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of the holotype of Proceratophrys belzebul sp. nov. (CFBH 16283; SVL 56.6 mm) (A); and dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of the female of Proceratophrys belzebul sp. nov. (CFBH 8411; SVL 60.6 mm) (B)." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of the head; hand (C); and foot (D) of the holotype of Proceratophrys izecksohni" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/216421/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/216422/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">Figs.8–9</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0CFD65763C19FF96FF57FE9819B6FEBB" pageId="12" pageNumber="289" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="445836FD3C19FF96FF57FE9819B6FEBB" blockId="12.[151,1436,258,607]" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">
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<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C19FF96FF57FE981C0BFEC3" bold="true" box="[151,286,259,283]" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific epithet is an invariable noun in apposition and makes allusion to horn-like palpebral appendages and the dark color of the specimens.
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<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C19FF96FD7CFEBD1E2BFEE6" box="[700,830,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">Baal Zebub</emphasis>
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is a Semitic deity that was worshiped in the Philistine —the prince of demons.
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<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C19FF96FE6CFED01F18FEBB" box="[428,525,331,355]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="belzebul">
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<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C19FF96FE6CFED01F18FEBB" box="[428,525,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">Belzebul</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is one of the numerous variants of the latinized
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<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C19FF96FBE8FED019B6FEBB" box="[1064,1187,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">Beelzebub.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0CFD65763C19FF94FF07FEF41891FF0C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="12" pageNumber="289" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="445836FD3C19FF96FF07FEF41DF1FE16" blockId="12.[151,1436,258,607]" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">
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<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C19FF96FF07FEF41C28FE5F" bold="true" box="[199,317,367,391]" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">
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<typeStatus id="9B5C885F3C19FF96FF07FEF41C2DFE5F" box="[199,312,367,391]" pageId="12" pageNumber="289" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="22F6AE383C19FF96FE84FEF51C98FE5E" box="[324,397,366,390]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q7f-dnij" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">CFBH</collectionCode>
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16283, adult male collected in Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar, Núcleo Santa Virgínia, São Luis do Paraitinga municipality (
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<geoCoordinate id="21D3503A3C19FF96FDC8FE091F70FE72" box="[520,613,402,426]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="289" precision="925" value="-23.333334">23º20’S</geoCoordinate>
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, 45º03’) São Paulo state on
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<date id="3059103D3C19FF96FC61FE091905FE72" box="[929,1040,402,426]" pageId="12" pageNumber="289" value="1914-03">14 March</date>
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, 2005 by L.
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<collectingCountry id="3CF0766D3C19FF96FB55FE0919BEFE72" box="[1173,1195,402,426]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">O</collectingCountry>
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.M. Giasson (
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<figureCitation id="DCDC2A783C19FF96FA81FE091893FE72" box="[1345,1414,402,426]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,660,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,660,1904]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of the holotype of Proceratophrys belzebul sp. nov. (CFBH 16283; SVL 56.6 mm) (A); and dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of the female of Proceratophrys belzebul sp. nov. (CFBH 8411; SVL 60.6 mm) (B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216421/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">Figs.8</figureCitation>
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A and 9).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="445836FD3C19FF96FF07FE401800FD86" blockId="12.[151,1436,258,607]" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">
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<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C19FF96FF07FE401F28FE2B" bold="true" box="[199,573,474,499]" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">Paratopotypes: Adult males—</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="22F6AE383C19FF96FDFCFE411F90FE2A" box="[572,645,474,498]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q7f-dnij" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">CFBH</collectionCode>
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5819 (
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<date id="3059103D3C19FF96FD21FE411E71FE2B" box="[737,868,474,499]" pageId="12" pageNumber="289" value="1921-01">21 January</date>
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, 2003) (cleared and stained),
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<collectionCode id="22F6AE383C19FF96FB0EFE411802FE2A" box="[1230,1303,474,498]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q7f-dnij" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">CFBH</collectionCode>
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11302 (
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<date id="3059103D3C19FF96FABFFE411DE8FDCE" pageId="12" pageNumber="289" value="1923-02">23 February</date>
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, 2006) by L.M.
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<collectingCountry id="3CF0766D3C19FF96FE6DFE651CD6FDCE" box="[429,451,510,534]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">O</collectingCountry>
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. Giasson,
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<collectionCode id="22F6AE383C19FF96FDF8FE651F94FDCE" box="[568,641,510,534]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q7f-dnij" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">CFBH</collectionCode>
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14813 (
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<date id="3059103D3C19FF96FD1EFE651E62FDCE" box="[734,887,510,534]" pageId="12" pageNumber="289" value="1919-12">19 December</date>
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, 2006) (cleared and stained) by L.M.
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<collectingCountry id="3CF0766D3C19FF96FAD9FE65183AFDCE" box="[1305,1327,510,534]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">O</collectingCountry>
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. Giasson, C.P.A. Prado,
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<collectingCountry id="3CF0766D3C19FF96FEFCFDB91C44FDE2" box="[316,337,546,570]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">O</collectingCountry>
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.G. Araújo and F. Zara.
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<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C19FF96FDA6FDB91E3EFDE3" bold="true" box="[614,811,546,571]" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">Adult females—</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="22F6AE383C19FF96FCEBFDB91E61FDE2" box="[811,884,546,570]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q7f-dnij" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">CFBH</collectionCode>
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8410 (
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<date id="3059103D3C19FF96FC09FDB9193BFDE2" box="[969,1070,546,570]" pageId="12" pageNumber="289" value="1914-04">14 April</date>
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, 2004),
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<collectionCode id="22F6AE383C19FF96FB4FFDB919CEFDE2" box="[1167,1243,546,570]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q7f-dnij" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">CFBH</collectionCode>
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, 8411 (
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<date id="3059103D3C19FF96FAF3FDB9188DFDE2" box="[1331,1432,546,570]" pageId="12" pageNumber="289" value="1914-04">14 April</date>
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||
, 2004) (
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||
<figureCitation id="DCDC2A783C19FF96FF27FDDD1C3FFD86" box="[231,298,582,606]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,660,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,660,1904]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of the holotype of Proceratophrys belzebul sp. nov. (CFBH 16283; SVL 56.6 mm) (A); and dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of the female of Proceratophrys belzebul sp. nov. (CFBH 8411; SVL 60.6 mm) (B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216421/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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B),
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<collectionCode id="22F6AE383C19FF96FE94FDDD1C88FD86" box="[340,413,582,606]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q7f-dnij" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">CFBH</collectionCode>
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8062 (
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<date id="3059103D3C19FF96FE2BFDDD1F72FD87" box="[491,615,582,607]" pageId="12" pageNumber="289" value="2012-01">12 January</date>
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||
, 2005),
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||
<collectionCode id="22F6AE383C19FF96FD01FDDD1E1FFD86" box="[705,778,582,606]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q7f-dnij" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">CFBH</collectionCode>
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10792 (
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<date id="3059103D3C19FF96FCA6FDDD1EF6FD87" box="[870,995,582,607]" pageId="12" pageNumber="289" value="1924-01">24 January</date>
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||
, 2006) by L.M.
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||
<collectingCountry id="3CF0766D3C19FF96FB52FDDD19BDFD86" box="[1170,1192,582,606]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Giasson.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="109866753C19FF96FF57F80A1DE0F834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216421/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="289" targetBox="[151,1436,660,1903]" targetPageId="12">
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<paragraph id="445836FD3C19FF96FF57F80A1DE0F834" blockId="12.[151,1436,1937,2028]" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">
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<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C19FF96FF57F80A1C07F87F" bold="true" box="[151,274,1937,1960]" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
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Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C19FF96FC8FF80A1952F87F" box="[847,1095,1937,1959]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="belzebul" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C19FF96FC8FF80A1952F87F" box="[847,1095,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">Proceratophrys belzebul</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6DA057943C19FF96FB8DF809198DF87F" box="[1101,1176,1938,1959]" pageId="12" pageNumber="289" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C19FF96FB8DF809198DF87F" bold="true" box="[1101,1176,1938,1959]" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">sp.nov.</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
(CFBH 16283; SVL 56.6 mm) (A); and dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C19FF96FC95F828195AF811" box="[853,1103,1971,1993]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="belzebul" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C19FF96FC95F828195AF811" box="[853,1103,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">Proceratophrys belzebul</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6DA057943C19FF96FB96F82819B4F810" box="[1110,1185,1971,1992]" pageId="12" pageNumber="289" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C19FF96FB96F82819B4F810" bold="true" box="[1110,1185,1971,1992]" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">sp.nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(CFBH 8411; SVL 60.6 mm) (B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="109866753C18FF97FF57F95D188EF905" box="[151,1435,1734,1757]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216422/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" targetBox="[153,1435,186,1733]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="445836FD3C18FF97FF57F95D188EF905" blockId="13.[151,1435,1734,1757]" box="[151,1435,1734,1757]" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C18FF97FF57F95D1C06F904" bold="true" box="[151,275,1734,1757]" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of the head; hand (C); and foot (D) of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C18FF97FB4EF95C188EF905" box="[1166,1435,1735,1757]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izecksohni">Proceratophrys izecksohni</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="445836FD3C18FF97FF07F8BC1F7BF874" blockId="13.[151,1436,1831,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C18FF97FF07F8BC1C88F898" bold="true" box="[199,413,1831,1856]" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">
|
||
Other
|
||
<typeStatus id="9B5C885F3C18FF97FEDEF8B31C8DF898" box="[286,408,1832,1856]" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C18FF97FE6CF8B31F87F898" box="[428,658,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3CF0766D3C18FF97FE6CF8B31CE2F898" box="[428,503,1832,1856]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">Cunha</collectingCountry>
|
||
municipality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C18FF97FD69F8BC1E48F898" bold="true" box="[681,861,1831,1856]" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">Adult males—</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="22F6AE383C18FF97FC9DF8B31EB3F898" box="[861,934,1832,1856]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q7f-dnij" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">CFBH</collectionCode>
|
||
29681 (
|
||
<date id="3059103D3C18FF97FBD4F8B319B3F898" box="[1044,1190,1832,1856]" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" value="2001-02">01 February</date>
|
||
, 2005) (cleared and stained),
|
||
<collectionCode id="22F6AE383C18FF97FF3DF8D71C53F8BC" box="[253,326,1868,1892]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q7f-dnij" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">CFBH</collectionCode>
|
||
29682 (
|
||
<date id="3059103D3C18FF97FE61F8D71F3FF8BC" box="[417,554,1868,1892]" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" value="2001-02">01 February</date>
|
||
, 2005) by D. Picinini.
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C18FF97FCE5F8D01EF3F8BC" bold="true" box="[805,998,1867,1892]" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">Adult females—</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="22F6AE383C18FF97FC26F8D7193AF8BC" box="[998,1071,1868,1892]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q7f-dnij" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">CFBH</collectionCode>
|
||
10751 (
|
||
<date id="3059103D3C18FF97FB4AF8D719EFF8BC" box="[1162,1274,1868,1892]" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" value="2001-03">01 March</date>
|
||
, 2005),
|
||
<collectionCode id="22F6AE383C18FF97FA93F8D71889F8BC" box="[1363,1436,1868,1892]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q7f-dnij" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">CFBH</collectionCode>
|
||
10752 (
|
||
<date id="3059103D3C18FF97FF2CF8EB1C49F850" box="[236,348,1904,1928]" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" value="2001-03">01 March</date>
|
||
, 2005) by D. Seale,
|
||
<collectionCode id="22F6AE383C18FF97FDFFF8EB1F9DF850" box="[575,648,1904,1928]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q7f-dnij" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">CFBH</collectionCode>
|
||
29680 (
|
||
<date id="3059103D3C18FF97FD24F8EB1E7BF850" box="[740,878,1904,1928]" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" value="2001-02">01 February</date>
|
||
, 2005),
|
||
<collectionCode id="22F6AE383C18FF97FC09F8EB1907F850" box="[969,1042,1904,1928]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q7f-dnij" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">CFBH</collectionCode>
|
||
29684 (
|
||
<date id="3059103D3C18FF97FBAEF8EB19EDF850" box="[1134,1272,1904,1928]" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" value="2001-02">01 February</date>
|
||
, 2005),
|
||
<collectionCode id="22F6AE383C18FF97FA93F8EB1889F850" box="[1363,1436,1904,1928]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q7f-dnij" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">CFBH</collectionCode>
|
||
29685 (
|
||
<date id="3059103D3C18FF97FF2CF80F1C63F874" box="[236,374,1940,1964]" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" value="2001-02">01 February</date>
|
||
, 2005) by D. Picinini.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="445836FD3C18FF97FF07F8221CEAF82C" blockId="13.[151,1436,1831,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C18FF97FF07F8221CEEF808" box="[199,507,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">São Sebastião municipality</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C18FF97FDCCF82C1FACF808" bold="true" box="[524,697,1975,2000]" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">Adult males—</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="22F6AE383C18FF97FD79F8231E17F808" box="[697,770,1976,2000]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q7f-dnij" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">CFBH</collectionCode>
|
||
12110 (February, 2005) by M. Martins, MTR 9456 (May, 2000) by G. Skuk and D. Pavan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="445836FD3C1BFF94FF07FF031891FF0C" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1BFF94FF07FF031CA9FF68" box="[199,444,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">Ubatuba municipality</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1BFF94FE0CFF0C1F79FF68" bold="true" box="[460,620,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">Adult male—</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="22F6AE383C1BFF94FDADFF0C1FA3FF77" box="[621,694,151,175]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q7f-dnij" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">CFBH</collectionCode>
|
||
5660 (
|
||
<date id="3059103D3C1BFF94FCC6FF0C1E90FF77" box="[774,901,151,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" value="1915-10">15 October</date>
|
||
, 2002) (cleared and stained) by P.A. Hartmann.
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1BFF94FF57FF201C4DFF0C" bold="true" box="[151,344,187,212]" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">Adult females—</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="22F6AE383C1BFF94FE98FF271CB4FF0C" box="[344,417,188,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q7f-dnij" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">CFBH</collectionCode>
|
||
5414 (
|
||
<date id="3059103D3C1BFF94FE30FF271F9BFF0C" box="[496,654,188,212]" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" value="1920-09">20 September</date>
|
||
, 2002),
|
||
<collectionCode id="22F6AE383C1BFF94FD27FF271E25FF0C" box="[743,816,188,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q7f-dnij" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">CFBH</collectionCode>
|
||
21941 (
|
||
<date id="3059103D3C1BFF94FC4CFF27191CFF0D" box="[908,1033,188,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" value="2009-01">09 January</date>
|
||
, 2009) by C.F.B.H. and S.F. Reis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0CFD65763C1BFF94FF07FF441FA2FA8C" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="445836FD3C1BFF94FF07FF44199AFE74" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1BFF94FF07FF441C54FF20" bold="true" box="[199,321,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is characterized by: 1) medium size (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="831F9B183C1BFF94FC76FF44194CFF2F" box="[950,1113,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" metricValueMax="5.35" metricValueMin="4.05" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" unit="mm" value="47.0" valueMax="53.5" valueMin="40.5">40.5–53.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males and 34.6–62.0 mm in females); 2) nasal bones broadly separated in their medial region; 3) nasal bone broadly separated from frontoparietal in their posterior region; 4) small iliac projection (iliac projection representing less than 30% of ilium diameter) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DCDC2A783C1BFF94FED7FED71C44FEBC" box="[279,337,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1595,1618]" captionTargetBox="[185,1356,189,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,115,1611]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Osteological features of Proceratophrys species. Squamosal bone of Proceratophrys appendiculata, with tubercles and crests (A) and Proceratophrys izecksohni sp. nov. with smooth surface (morphology also representative of Proceratophrys belzebul sp. nov. (B); frontoparietal bones morphology for Proceratophrys appendiculata (C), Proceratophrys izecksohni sp. nov. (D), and Proceratophrys belzebul sp. nov. (E); ilium of Proceratophrys appendiculata (F) and Proceratophrys belzebul sp. nov. with a small projection, representing less than 30 % of ilium diameter (G). Scale bar = 10.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216418/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">Fig.5</figureCitation>
|
||
F and G); 5) frontoparietal bones very depressed and broad rostrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DCDC2A783C1BFF94FB5EFED719CEFEBC" box="[1182,1243,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1595,1618]" captionTargetBox="[185,1356,189,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,115,1611]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Osteological features of Proceratophrys species. Squamosal bone of Proceratophrys appendiculata, with tubercles and crests (A) and Proceratophrys izecksohni sp. nov. with smooth surface (morphology also representative of Proceratophrys belzebul sp. nov. (B); frontoparietal bones morphology for Proceratophrys appendiculata (C), Proceratophrys izecksohni sp. nov. (D), and Proceratophrys belzebul sp. nov. (E); ilium of Proceratophrys appendiculata (F) and Proceratophrys belzebul sp. nov. with a small projection, representing less than 30 % of ilium diameter (G). Scale bar = 10.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216418/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">Fig.5</figureCitation>
|
||
E); 6) nasal and squamosal bones with smooth surface (without or with very reduced swellings and tubercles); 7) maxillary pits very reduced, almost vestigial; 8) female presenting the gular region dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DCDC2A783C1BFF94FBEAFE0F1979FE74" box="[1066,1132,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,660,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,660,1904]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of the holotype of Proceratophrys belzebul sp. nov. (CFBH 16283; SVL 56.6 mm) (A); and dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of the female of Proceratophrys belzebul sp. nov. (CFBH 8411; SVL 60.6 mm) (B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216421/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="445836FD3C1BFF94FF07FE2C1FA2FA8C" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1BFF94FF07FE2C1F52FE2C" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">Comparisons with other species (Data for species in comparison are given in parenthesis; biometric comparisons only between males).</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1BFF94FD97FE471E66FE2C" box="[599,883,476,500]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="belzebul">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1BFF94FD97FE471E66FE2C" box="[599,883,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">Proceratophrys belzebul</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1BFF94FBE2FE461988FE2C" box="[1058,1181,476,500]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1BFF94FBE2FE461988FE2C" box="[1058,1181,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">P. laticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1BFF94FB74FE461864FE2C" box="[1204,1393,476,500]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanopogon">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1BFF94FB74FE461864FE2C" box="[1204,1393,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">P. melanopogon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1BFF94FA47FE461C3EFDC0" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phyllostomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1BFF94FA47FE461C3EFDC0" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">P. phyllostomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1BFF94FEA6FD9A1CEFFDC0" box="[358,506,512,536]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subgutatta">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1BFF94FEA6FD9A1CEFFDC0" box="[358,506,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">P. subgutatta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by presenting a preocular cutaneous crest (preocular cutaneous absent). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1BFF94FA47FD9A1C1FFDE4" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moehringi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1BFF94FA47FD9A1C1FFDE4" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">P. moehringi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of a well developed rostral appendage in adults (rostral appendage absent or vestigial). It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1BFF94FEE9FDD21CD3FDB8" box="[297,454,585,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanctaritae">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1BFF94FEE9FDD21CD3FDB8" box="[297,454,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">P. sanctaritae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the color of ventral surface of the body (predominantly cream with gular region black in
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1BFF94FF36FDF61C99FD5C" box="[246,396,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">P. s a n c t a r i t a e</emphasis>
|
||
and light brown with scattered dark dots all over the belly in
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1BFF94FBFCFDF619A5FD5C" box="[1084,1200,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">P. b e lz e b ul</emphasis>
|
||
), by the largest head in relation to snout-vent length (HL/SVL 49% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1BFF94FD00FD0A1E2CFD70" box="[704,825,656,680]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="belzebul">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1BFF94FD00FD0A1E2CFD70" box="[704,825,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">P. belzebul</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[47.3–50%] and 45% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1BFF94FB93FD0A19F9FD70" box="[1107,1260,657,680]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanctaritae">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1BFF94FB93FD0A19F9FD70" box="[1107,1260,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">P. sanctaritae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[44–47%]) and in relation to head width (HL/HW 90% in
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1BFF94FD42FD2E1FECFD14" box="[642,761,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">P. b e l z e b u l</emphasis>
|
||
[87–92%] and 80% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1BFF94FBCCFD2E19B2FD14" box="[1036,1191,693,716]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanctaritae">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1BFF94FBCCFD2E19B2FD14" box="[1036,1191,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">P. sanctaritae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[78–83%]). It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1BFF94FF14FD421C7DFD28" box="[212,360,728,752]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tupinamba">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1BFF94FF14FD421C7DFD28" box="[212,360,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">P. tupinamba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the smaller size (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="831F9B183C1BFF94FD4EFD4C1E24FD37" box="[654,817,727,751]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" metricValueMax="5.35" metricValueMin="4.05" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" unit="mm" value="47.0" valueMax="53.5" valueMin="40.5">40.5–53.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1BFF94FC94FD421EDFFD28" box="[852,970,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">P. b e lz e b ul</emphasis>
|
||
and SVL
|
||
<quantity id="831F9B183C1BFF94FB81FD4C19DBFD37" box="[1089,1230,727,751]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4731999999999998" metricValueMax="1.61036" metricValueMin="1.33604" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" unit="in" value="58.0" valueMax="63.4" valueMin="52.6">52.6–63.4 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1BFF94FB15FD42187CFD28" box="[1237,1385,728,752]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tupinamba">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1BFF94FB15FD42187CFD28" box="[1237,1385,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">P. tupinamba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), by the smaller eye diameter (ED/HL 16.2% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1BFF94FD41FD661FECFCCC" box="[641,761,764,788]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="belzebul">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1BFF94FD41FD661FECFCCC" box="[641,761,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">P. belzebul</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[16–17%] and 23% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1BFF94FC3BFD66199BFCCC" box="[1019,1166,764,788]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tupinamba">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1BFF94FC3BFD66199BFCCC" box="[1019,1166,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">P. tupinamba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[24–24.2%]) and by the smaller foot (FL/SVL 48% in
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1BFF94FDC5FCBA1F95FCE0" box="[517,640,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">P. b e l z e b u l</emphasis>
|
||
[46–48%] and 59% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1BFF94FC64FCBA1928FCE0" box="[932,1085,800,824]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tupinamba">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1BFF94FC64FCBA1928FCE0" box="[932,1085,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">P. tupinamba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[63-67%]). It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1BFF94FA47FCBA1C22FC84" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1BFF94FA47FCBA1C22FC84" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">P. appendiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the smaller size (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="831F9B183C1BFF94FDB6FCDF1E0BFC84" box="[630,798,836,860]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" metricValueMax="5.35" metricValueMin="4.05" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" unit="mm" value="47.0" valueMax="53.5" valueMin="40.5">40.5–53.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1BFF94FC8AFCDE1ED1FC84" box="[842,964,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">P. b e l z e b u l</emphasis>
|
||
and 43.1–58.0 in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1BFF94FB64FCDE1871FC84" box="[1188,1380,836,860]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1BFF94FB64FCDE1871FC84" box="[1188,1380,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">P. appendiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), by presenting the surface of the squamosal bones smooth, without or with very reduced projections and tubercles (surface of the squamosal covered with projections) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DCDC2A783C1BFF94FCE0FC171E7CFC7C" box="[800,873,908,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1595,1618]" captionTargetBox="[185,1356,189,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,115,1611]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Osteological features of Proceratophrys species. Squamosal bone of Proceratophrys appendiculata, with tubercles and crests (A) and Proceratophrys izecksohni sp. nov. with smooth surface (morphology also representative of Proceratophrys belzebul sp. nov. (B); frontoparietal bones morphology for Proceratophrys appendiculata (C), Proceratophrys izecksohni sp. nov. (D), and Proceratophrys belzebul sp. nov. (E); ilium of Proceratophrys appendiculata (F) and Proceratophrys belzebul sp. nov. with a small projection, representing less than 30 % of ilium diameter (G). Scale bar = 10.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216418/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A and B), by presenting the outer margins of frontoparietals expanded rostrally (frontoparietal outer margins curved and medially expanded) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DCDC2A783C1BFF94FB0DFC34181AFC1F" box="[1229,1295,943,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1595,1618]" captionTargetBox="[185,1356,189,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,115,1611]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Osteological features of Proceratophrys species. Squamosal bone of Proceratophrys appendiculata, with tubercles and crests (A) and Proceratophrys izecksohni sp. nov. with smooth surface (morphology also representative of Proceratophrys belzebul sp. nov. (B); frontoparietal bones morphology for Proceratophrys appendiculata (C), Proceratophrys izecksohni sp. nov. (D), and Proceratophrys belzebul sp. nov. (E); ilium of Proceratophrys appendiculata (F) and Proceratophrys belzebul sp. nov. with a small projection, representing less than 30 % of ilium diameter (G). Scale bar = 10.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216418/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C and E), by having a small iliac projection (iliac projection representing less than 30% of ilium diameter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1BFF94FB2EFC4E187CFC34" box="[1262,1385,980,1004]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="belzebul">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1BFF94FB2EFC4E187CFC34" box="[1262,1385,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">P. belzebul</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and more the 45% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1BFF94FE9EFC621F0EFBC8" box="[350,539,1016,1040]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1BFF94FE9EFC621F0EFBC8" box="[350,539,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">P. appendiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DCDC2A783C1BFF94FDF6FC6C1F6CFBD7" box="[566,633,1015,1039]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1595,1618]" captionTargetBox="[185,1356,189,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,115,1611]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Osteological features of Proceratophrys species. Squamosal bone of Proceratophrys appendiculata, with tubercles and crests (A) and Proceratophrys izecksohni sp. nov. with smooth surface (morphology also representative of Proceratophrys belzebul sp. nov. (B); frontoparietal bones morphology for Proceratophrys appendiculata (C), Proceratophrys izecksohni sp. nov. (D), and Proceratophrys belzebul sp. nov. (E); ilium of Proceratophrys appendiculata (F) and Proceratophrys belzebul sp. nov. with a small projection, representing less than 30 % of ilium diameter (G). Scale bar = 10.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216418/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
F and G), by presenting the nasal surface smoother (nasal with furrow and projections), by the deepness of ventral slits of maxillae (poorly deep in
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1BFF94FC34FB86197FFBEC" box="[1012,1130,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">P. b e lz e b ul</emphasis>
|
||
and very deep and evident in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1BFF94FF75FBDA1C67FB80" box="[181,370,1088,1112]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1BFF94FF75FBDA1C67FB80" box="[181,370,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">P. appendiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and by the presence of dark brown color in female’s gular region (gular region of the same coloration of ventral surface in females). It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1BFF94FCE8FBFE1EAEFBA4" box="[808,955,1124,1148]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izecksohni">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1BFF94FCE8FBFE1EAEFBA4" box="[808,955,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">P. izecksohni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the smaller distance between eye and nostril (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3CF0766D3C1BFF94FF2DFB131C32FB78" box="[237,295,1160,1184]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">END</collectingCountry>
|
||
/HL 21% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1BFF94FE74FB121F38FB78" box="[436,557,1160,1184]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="belzebul">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1BFF94FE74FB121F38FB78" box="[436,557,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">P. belzebul</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[19–21.3%] and 22% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1BFF94FC87FB121ECDFB78" box="[839,984,1160,1184]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izecksohni">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1BFF94FC87FB121ECDFB78" box="[839,984,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">P. izecksohni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[21–23%]), by the smaller eye diameter (ED/HL16% in
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1BFF94FE9BFB361CCDFB1C" box="[347,472,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">P. b e l z e b u l</emphasis>
|
||
[16.4–17%] and 18% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1BFF94FCE0FB361EACFB1C" box="[800,953,1196,1220]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izecksohni">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1BFF94FCE0FB361EACFB1C" box="[800,953,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">P. izecksohni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[17.3–18%]), by the smaller hindlimbs (THL+TIL/SVL 87.5% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1BFF94FE0AFB4A1F50FB30" box="[458,581,1232,1256]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="belzebul">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1BFF94FE0AFB4A1F50FB30" box="[458,581,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">P. belzebul</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[88–89%] and 93% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1BFF94FC97FB4A1EFFFB30" box="[855,1002,1232,1256]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izecksohni">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1BFF94FC97FB4A1EFFFB30" box="[855,1002,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">P. izecksohni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[90–99%]), by having a smaller iliac projection (iliac projection representing approximately 28% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1BFF94FC9AFB6E1EC6FAD4" box="[858,979,1268,1292]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="belzebul">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1BFF94FC9AFB6E1EC6FAD4" box="[858,979,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">P. belzebul</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and more than 50% of ilium diameter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1BFF94FF57FA821C32FAE8" box="[151,295,1304,1328]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izecksohni">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1BFF94FF57FA821C32FAE8" box="[151,295,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">P. izecksohni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and by the shape of frontoparietal bones (broader rostrally in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1BFF94FC37FA821964FAE8" box="[1015,1137,1304,1328]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="belzebul">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1BFF94FC37FA821964FAE8" box="[1015,1137,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">P. belzebul</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and almost uniform along their extension in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E74D7E3C1BFF94FEA0FAA61CE4FA8C" box="[352,497,1340,1364]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izecksohni">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1BFF94FEA0FAA61CE4FA8C" box="[352,497,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">P. izecksohni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DCDC2A783C1BFF94FDC9FAA71F5EFA8C" box="[521,587,1340,1364]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1595,1618]" captionTargetBox="[185,1356,189,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,115,1611]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Osteological features of Proceratophrys species. Squamosal bone of Proceratophrys appendiculata, with tubercles and crests (A) and Proceratophrys izecksohni sp. nov. with smooth surface (morphology also representative of Proceratophrys belzebul sp. nov. (B); frontoparietal bones morphology for Proceratophrys appendiculata (C), Proceratophrys izecksohni sp. nov. (D), and Proceratophrys belzebul sp. nov. (E); ilium of Proceratophrys appendiculata (F) and Proceratophrys belzebul sp. nov. with a small projection, representing less than 30 % of ilium diameter (G). Scale bar = 10.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216418/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
D and E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0CFD65763C1BFF94FF07FAC41F54F860" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="445836FD3C1BFF94FF07FAC41F54F860" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1BFF94FF07FAC41F19FAA0" bold="true" box="[199,524,1375,1400]" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="9B5C885F3C1BFF94FE65FAFB1F19FAA0" box="[421,524,1376,1400]" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="DCDC2A783C1BFF94FDDBFAC41F72FAAF" box="[539,615,1375,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,660,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,660,1904]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of the holotype of Proceratophrys belzebul sp. nov. (CFBH 16283; SVL 56.6 mm) (A); and dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of the female of Proceratophrys belzebul sp. nov. (CFBH 8411; SVL 60.6 mm) (B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216421/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A and 9). Adult male with
|
||
<quantity id="831F9B183C1BFF94FC5AFAC41EEAFAA0" box="[922,1023,1375,1400]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.66" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" unit="mm" value="56.6">56.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
of snout vent length; head elliptical, with much narrowed snout, wider than long; head length presenting 86.6% of head width; elliptical nostril, separated by a distance of approximately 80% of the eye diameter; distance of eye to snout corresponding to 45% of head length; eye to nostril distance of approximately 20.1% of the head length; eyes lateral, with a diameter equivalent to 14.3% of the head length; a single and long palpebral appendage; pre-ocular crest present, continuous with the palpebral appendage; canthal crest present and well developed; row of tubercles ranging from the posterior corner of the eye to angle of jaw; vomerine teeth present; tongue cordiform, free posteriorly; frontoparietal crests poorly developed, with parallel outer margins; region between frontoparietal crests slightly depressed, with its rostral portion deeper than the posterior; frontoparietals slightly wider on its rostral portion; interocular ridge present and concave; tympanum not clearly defined; arm and forearm robust; arm stout, very close to the body; metacarpal tubercles poorly developed; median outer metacarpal tubercles rounded and something like elliptical distal outer metacarpal tubercles; inner metacarpal tubercle elliptical; finger lengths IV ≈ II <I <III; fingers not webbed; tibia longer than tight; tibia length plus thigh length corresponding to 86.6% of SVL; foot longer than thigh and tibia; foot length represents 47.7% of snout vent length; outer metatarsal tubercle absent; inner metatarsal tubercle elliptical, well developed; toe lengths I<II<V<III<IV; very rough skin, covered by tubercles, well developed all over the body; ocular-dorsal ridge continuous with palpebral appendages, reaching the dorsal extreme of urostyle, with spear shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0CFD65763C1AFF95FF07FF031DE0FEBC" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="445836FD3C1AFF95FF07FF031803FF0C" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,572]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1AFF95FF07FF031F08FF68" bold="true" box="[199,541,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<typeStatus id="9B5C885F3C1AFF95FF07FF031C21FF68" box="[199,308,152,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
Dimensions (mm):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SVL: 56.6; HL: 24.6; HW: 28.4; THL: 22.0 TIL: 21.9; TRL: 6.3; FL: 24.1;
|
||
<collectionCode id="22F6AE383C1AFF95FF57FF261DC0FF0C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13013" box="[151,213,189,212]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13013" name="Fine Arts Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">HUL</collectionCode>
|
||
: 10.7; FAL: 10.9;
|
||
<collectionCode id="22F6AE383C1AFF95FE60FF271CCBFF0C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15866" box="[416,478,188,212]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15866" name="Martin-Luther-Universität" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">HAL</collectionCode>
|
||
: 14.6; IOD: 10.2;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3CF0766D3C1AFF95FD69FF261FF2FF0C" box="[681,743,189,212]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">END</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 5.3; ESD: 11.3;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3CF0766D3C1AFF95FC65FF261ECEFF0C" box="[933,987,189,212]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">IND</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 2.3; NSD: 6.3 and ED: 3.5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="445836FD3C1AFF95FF07FF441DE0FEBC" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,572]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1AFF95FF07FF441EECFF20" bold="true" box="[199,1017,223,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">Color in preservative (names in parentheses from Smithe’s catalog).</emphasis>
|
||
All dorsal and ventral surface of the body dark brown (Dark grayish). Darker (Dark brown) strips flanking the ocular-dorsal ridge and in the arms and legs. The gular region possesses the same dark coloration as the dorsum and ventral surface, both in males and females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0CFD65763C1AFF95FF07FEF41E96FDE4" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="445836FD3C1AFF95FF07FEF4194AFE2C" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,572]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1AFF95FF07FEF41C2EFE50" bold="true" box="[199,315,367,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens are congruent with respect to morphological characters. Some specimens (CFBH 11302; 29685) presented a black (Raw umber) mask-like pattern. Ventral surface also show some degree of variation, with specimens without brown dots presenting a completely uniform cream color, with exception of the gular region. Measurements data are given in the
|
||
<tableCitation id="096503463C1AFF95FDEBFE471F9CFE2C" box="[555,649,476,500]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,239,1088,1112]" captionTargetBox="[162,1335,1204,1902]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 2. Descriptive statistics of the measurements (mm) of adult males of Proceratophrys izecksohni sp. nov., Proceratophrys belzebul sp. nov., and Proceratophrys appendiculata. n, number of specimens; SD, standard deviation. Other abbreviations are defined in the text." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/109866753C1FFF90FF57FBDB1F75FB40" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" tableUuid="109866753C1FFF90FF57FBDB1F75FB40">Tables 2</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="096503463C1AFF95FD7FFE471FD8FE2C" box="[703,717,476,500]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[158,1322,266,965]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 3. Descriptive statistics of the measurements (mm) of adult females of Proceratophrys izecksohni sp. nov., Proceratophrys belzebul sp. nov., and Proceratophrys appendiculata. n, number of specimens; SD, standard deviation. Other abbreviations are defined in the text." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/109866753C1EFF91FF57FF0C1F75FF37" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" tableUuid="109866753C1EFF91FF57FF0C1F75FF37">3</tableCitation>
|
||
for males and females respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="445836FD3C1AFF95FF07FE641E96FDE4" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,572]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<emphasis id="7693EAEF3C1AFF95FF07FE641F10FDC0" bold="true" box="[199,517,511,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is known from the municipalities of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3CF0766D3C1AFF95FBADFE6419ACFDCF" box="[1133,1209,511,535]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">Cunha</collectingCountry>
|
||
, São Sebastião, São Luis do Paraitinga, and Ubatuba in São Paulo state,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3CF0766D3C1AFF95FD1DFDBF1E34FDE4" box="[733,801,548,572]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="DCDC2A783C1AFF95FCF1FDBF1E60FDE4" box="[817,885,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1848,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1044,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,1044,1827]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Geographic distribution of Proceratophrys appendiculata (circles); Proceratophrys izecksohni sp. nov. (diamonds); Proceratophrys belzebul sp. nov. (squares); and Proceratophrys tupinamba (star)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216420/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |