317 lines
46 KiB
XML
317 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="E37A76479CADEBFBEBD6BE40344950FA" ID-CLB-Dataset="22859" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4766.1.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="03170277-cfc5-406d-b379-83e06a82e57c" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3762628" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:75521E27-8AAB-4D77-A0E7-7A679C8B0B9D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1587585378805" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Matias, Cicera Silvilene Leite, Morais, Drausio Honorio & Ávila, Robson Waldemar" docDate="2020" docId="CC3E87FCFF87FFAC5096FA8B467A7292" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4766.1.9.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4766 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Physaloptera nordestina Matias & Morais & Ávila 2020, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="176" masterDocId="3007FF84FF86FFA85001FFEA42587269" masterDocTitle="Physaloptera nordestina n. sp. (Nematoda: Physalopteridae) parasitizing snakes from Northeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="180" masterPageNumber="173" pageNumber="174" updateTime="1698835626346" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="90246A0A567613A2517DD5EAA192E95C">Physaloptera nordestina n. sp. (Nematoda: Physalopteridae) parasitizing snakes from Northeastern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="698D2FDB24191CEBE0AEDBAD3215AB1A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CB0450DB4AD8708361B78B522CCD8DFB">Matias, Cicera Silvilene Leite</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="345BF49FA811684754BE20D5A0283187">Morais, Drausio Honorio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DFD2FD645A95C5686206642CE3916FEE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CB98564A7EDF0ACDDABA733A313BE815">Ávila, Robson Waldemar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3481BA32FAFA6556114210AC210FAD0E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="54EBB1C798C8BD6C9B8AA42749796797">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E648386B31DC2740D1E35193E2A8F366">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C91DF9C7DC8038188A3B4119873D7521">2020-04-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="566760FB0736045B58D6122F94348E4E">4766</mods:number>
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<treatment id="CC3E87FCFF87FFAC5096FA8B467A7292" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163732762" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC3E87FCFF87FFAC5096FA8B467A7292" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC3E87FCFF87FFAC5096FA8B467A7292" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
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<subSubSection id="0C8D6561FF87FFA95096FA8B405F7715" box="[151,519,1377,1404]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="442836EAFF87FFA95096FA8B405F7715" blockId="1.[151,519,1377,1439]" box="[151,519,1377,1404]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
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<heading id="1F608186FF87FFA95096FA8B405F7715" bold="true" box="[151,519,1377,1404]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="76E3EAF8FF87FFA95096FA8B405F7715" bold="true" box="[151,519,1377,1404]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
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<taxonomicName id="83974D69FF87FFA95096FA8B43E67715" authority="Matias & Morais & Ávila, 2020" authorityName="Matias & Morais & Ávila" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,446,1377,1404]" class="Secernentea" family="Physalopteridae" genus="Physaloptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nordestina" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="76E3EAF8FF87FFA95096FA8B43E67715" bold="true" box="[151,446,1377,1404]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Physaloptera nordestina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6DD05783FF87FFA951C4FA88405F7715" box="[453,519,1378,1404]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0C8D6561FF87FFA95096FA6F436377F6" box="[151,315,1413,1439]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" type="description">
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<paragraph id="442836EAFF87FFA95096FA6F436377F6" blockId="1.[151,519,1377,1439]" box="[151,315,1413,1439]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
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(
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<figureCitation id="DCAC2A6FFF87FFA9509EFA6F42B577F6" box="[159,237,1413,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1804,1829]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,820,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[152,1436,813,1778]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Physaloptera nordestina n. sp. (A) cephalic end, lateral view. (B) Cephalic end, dorsoventral view. (C) deirid. (D) Body shape with esophageal details. (E) Vulva and vagina, lateral view. (F) left spicule. (G) right spicule. (H) posterior end of male, showing bursa, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762630/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="DCAC2A6FFF87FFA95122FA6F436A77F6" box="[291,306,1413,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1162,1187]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,181,1136]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[156,1431,181,1136]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Physaloptera nordestina n. sp. scanning electron micrographs. (A) body robust and striated. (B) Tooth shape. (C) Cephalic shape. (D) Deirid. (E) Tail shape in males. (F) Details of male tail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762632/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0C8D6561FF87FFAA5096FA274723717E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" type="description">
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<paragraph id="442836EAFF87FFA95096FA27403B748A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1485,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
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<emphasis id="76E3EAF8FF87FFA95096FA2743717781" bold="true" box="[151,297,1485,1512]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Description.</emphasis>
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Robust and filiform body, cuticle with transverse striations and dilated anteriorly forming a cephalic collarette (
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<figureCitation id="DCAC2A6FFF87FFA9510FFA1B433F7462" box="[270,359,1521,1547]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1162,1187]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,181,1136]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[156,1431,181,1136]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Physaloptera nordestina n. sp. scanning electron micrographs. (A) body robust and striated. (B) Tooth shape. (C) Cephalic shape. (D) Deirid. (E) Tail shape in males. (F) Details of male tail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762632/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
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). Sexual size dimorphism evident, with males smaller than females (1:0.61) and males with welldeveloped caudal alae. Longitudinal oral opening with the presence of two well-developed semicircular pseudolabia with transverse striations, with an external lateral tooth and an internal lateral tripartite tooth on each pseudolabium (
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<figureCitation id="DCAC2A6FFF87FFA9509EF9B7435B741E" box="[159,259,1629,1655]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1804,1829]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,820,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[152,1436,813,1778]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Physaloptera nordestina n. sp. (A) cephalic end, lateral view. (B) Cephalic end, dorsoventral view. (C) deirid. (D) Body shape with esophageal details. (E) Vulva and vagina, lateral view. (F) left spicule. (G) right spicule. (H) posterior end of male, showing bursa, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762630/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="DCAC2A6FFF87FFA9510FF9B7436A741E" box="[270,306,1629,1655]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1162,1187]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,181,1136]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[156,1431,181,1136]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Physaloptera nordestina n. sp. scanning electron micrographs. (A) body robust and striated. (B) Tooth shape. (C) Cephalic shape. (D) Deirid. (E) Tail shape in males. (F) Details of male tail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762632/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">2B</figureCitation>
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). Tripartite teeth composed of unequal subunits, including the two lateral ones with a rounded tip and a central one that is triangular. Four cephalic papillae in apical region and one pair of amphids (
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<figureCitation id="DCAC2A6FFF87FFA954D9F96B476A74F2" box="[1240,1330,1665,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1804,1829]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,820,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[152,1436,813,1778]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Physaloptera nordestina n. sp. (A) cephalic end, lateral view. (B) Cephalic end, dorsoventral view. (C) deirid. (D) Body shape with esophageal details. (E) Vulva and vagina, lateral view. (F) left spicule. (G) right spicule. (H) posterior end of male, showing bursa, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762630/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="DCAC2A6FFF87FFA9556AF96B47C874F2" box="[1387,1424,1665,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1162,1187]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,181,1136]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[156,1431,181,1136]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Physaloptera nordestina n. sp. scanning electron micrographs. (A) body robust and striated. (B) Tooth shape. (C) Cephalic shape. (D) Deirid. (E) Tail shape in males. (F) Details of male tail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762632/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">2C</figureCitation>
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). Presence of a pair of deirids laterally (
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<figureCitation id="DCAC2A6FFF87FFA95242F94F40FC74D6" box="[579,676,1701,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1804,1829]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,820,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[152,1436,813,1778]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Physaloptera nordestina n. sp. (A) cephalic end, lateral view. (B) Cephalic end, dorsoventral view. (C) deirid. (D) Body shape with esophageal details. (E) Vulva and vagina, lateral view. (F) left spicule. (G) right spicule. (H) posterior end of male, showing bursa, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762630/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Figs. 1C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="DCAC2A6FFF87FFA952B0F94F408F74D6" box="[689,727,1701,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1162,1187]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,181,1136]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[156,1431,181,1136]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Physaloptera nordestina n. sp. scanning electron micrographs. (A) body robust and striated. (B) Tooth shape. (C) Cephalic shape. (D) Deirid. (E) Tail shape in males. (F) Details of male tail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762632/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">2D</figureCitation>
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). Esophagus long, with the muscular anterior part short and the glandular posterior part longer (
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<figureCitation id="DCAC2A6FFF87FFA951FDF923400D748A" box="[508,597,1737,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1804,1829]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,820,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[152,1436,813,1778]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Physaloptera nordestina n. sp. (A) cephalic end, lateral view. (B) Cephalic end, dorsoventral view. (C) deirid. (D) Body shape with esophageal details. (E) Vulva and vagina, lateral view. (F) left spicule. (G) right spicule. (H) posterior end of male, showing bursa, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762630/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="442836EAFF87FFAA50C6F907468D739E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1485,2016]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,152,791]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
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Males based on
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<typeStatus id="9B2C8848FF87FFA9517FF90743B8756E" box="[382,480,1773,1799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and three
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<typeStatus id="9B2C8848FF87FFA95256F904409F7561" box="[599,711,1774,1800]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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: body length
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<quantity id="836F9B0FFF87FFA9535EF907465D7561" box="[863,1029,1773,1800]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.505" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="1.06" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="15.05" valueMax="19.5" valueMin="10.6">10.6–19.5 mm</quantity>
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, shorter than females, width at midbody 420–637 and nerve ring 299–480. Cephalic collarette present at anterior end, highly visible, at 43.5–55.9 from anterior extremity. Body width measured at the level of the cephalic collarette 143.2–191. Esophagus length
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<quantity id="836F9B0FFF87FFA95549F8DF429D751D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="3.3" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="2.7">2.7–3.9 mm</quantity>
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, muscular esophagus approximately 385–442 long by 79.8–99.9 wide, measured at the nerve ring level, and glandular esophagus approximately
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<quantity id="836F9B0FFF87FFA95233F89740D275F1" box="[562,650,1917,1944]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
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long by 368.1 wide at the posterior region. Proportion of esophagus total length relative to body total length approximately 1:0.2. Distance from nerve ring to anterior end approximately 299–431.9, and body width at the level of nerve ring approximately 196.4–311.7. Distance from excretory pore to anterior end approximately 304–561 and body width measured at the level of excretory pore approximately 221.4–358.5. Posterior end ventrally curved in a spiral pattern with well-developed caudal alae, ornamented with an irregular, linear texture (
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<figureCitation id="DCAC2A6FFF84FFAA51CEFF0B40707292" box="[463,552,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1162,1187]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,181,1136]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[156,1431,181,1136]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Physaloptera nordestina n. sp. scanning electron micrographs. (A) body robust and striated. (B) Tooth shape. (C) Cephalic shape. (D) Deirid. (E) Tail shape in males. (F) Details of male tail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762632/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
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). Cloacal aperture at 929.1 from posterior extremity. Body width measured at the cloacal level approximately 862. Spicules sub-equal in size, with left spicule of a different shape. Left spicule 257–436 long (
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<figureCitation id="DCAC2A6FFF84FFAA5145FEC343CF732A" box="[324,407,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1804,1829]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,820,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[152,1436,813,1778]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Physaloptera nordestina n. sp. (A) cephalic end, lateral view. (B) Cephalic end, dorsoventral view. (C) deirid. (D) Body shape with esophageal details. (E) Vulva and vagina, lateral view. (F) left spicule. (G) right spicule. (H) posterior end of male, showing bursa, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762630/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
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) with globular dilation at distal end and pointed end, and right spicule 195–376 long (
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<figureCitation id="DCAC2A6FFF84FFAA556EFEC342E3730E" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1804,1829]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,820,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[152,1436,813,1778]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Physaloptera nordestina n. sp. (A) cephalic end, lateral view. (B) Cephalic end, dorsoventral view. (C) deirid. (D) Body shape with esophageal details. (E) Vulva and vagina, lateral view. (F) left spicule. (G) right spicule. (H) posterior end of male, showing bursa, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762630/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
), sword shaped and slightly pointed. Spicules ratio: body total length of approximately 1:0.02. Total of 21 caudal papillae: Ten pairs of papillae plus one unpaired papilla present on tail, with four pairs stalked and six pairs sessile. Of these, two pairs of lateral stalked papillae precloacal, one pair adcloacal and last one postcloacal. One pair of papillae precloacal and one single large papilla close to cloaca. Five pairs of sessile papillae postcloacal, with one pair of phasmids between the last pair of sessile papillae, smaller than other pairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DCAC2A6FFF84FFAA5432FE3746CE739E" box="[1075,1174,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1804,1829]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,820,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[152,1436,813,1778]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Physaloptera nordestina n. sp. (A) cephalic end, lateral view. (B) Cephalic end, dorsoventral view. (C) deirid. (D) Body shape with esophageal details. (E) Vulva and vagina, lateral view. (F) left spicule. (G) right spicule. (H) posterior end of male, showing bursa, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762630/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Figs. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DCAC2A6FFF84FFAA54A3FE374690739E" box="[1186,1224,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1162,1187]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,181,1136]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[156,1431,181,1136]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Physaloptera nordestina n. sp. scanning electron micrographs. (A) body robust and striated. (B) Tooth shape. (C) Cephalic shape. (D) Deirid. (E) Tail shape in males. (F) Details of male tail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762632/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">2D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="442836EAFF84FFAA50C6FDEB4723717E" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
|
||
Females larger than males, based on female
|
||
<typeStatus id="9B2C8848FF84FFAA52AEFDEB41517072" box="[687,777,513,539]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and seven
|
||
<typeStatus id="9B2C8848FF84FFAA5385FDEB41AC7072" box="[900,1012,513,539]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: body length
|
||
<quantity id="836F9B0FFF84FFAA5486FDEB47717072" box="[1159,1321,513,539]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.42" metricValueMax="3.21" metricValueMin="1.63" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="24.2" valueMax="32.1" valueMin="16.3">16.3–32.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
and width at midbody 517.7–745. Cephalic collarette width 160.5–254.9, distant 52.3–75.4 from anterior extremity. Muscular esophagus 397.1–432 length and 96.4–116.1 width at the level of nerve ring, esophagus total length 288–484 and width 236.6–386. Nerve ring distant 269.7–460 from anterior extremity, with width 215.8–287.8. Excretory pore distant 397.1–588.2 from anterior extremity, with diameter of 242.9–306.4. Deirid distant 144.8–176.9 from anterior extremity. Didelphic uterus directed posteriorly, egg length 38.8–48.5 and width 21.0–25.4. Vagina muscular, with total length 778.2–985.6 and width 63.3–81.3, located at
|
||
<quantity id="836F9B0FFF84FFAA5322FD3341F4709A" box="[803,940,729,755]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="4.55" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="4.3">4.3–4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
from anterior extremity, without prominent lips (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DCAC2A6FFF84FFAA50CEFD17437F717E" box="[207,295,765,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1804,1829]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,820,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[152,1436,813,1778]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Physaloptera nordestina n. sp. (A) cephalic end, lateral view. (B) Cephalic end, dorsoventral view. (C) deirid. (D) Body shape with esophageal details. (E) Vulva and vagina, lateral view. (F) left spicule. (G) right spicule. (H) posterior end of male, showing bursa, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762630/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
.). Tail 399–547 long and width 406.0, distance between deirids and tail 144.8–176.9. Tail rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="10E86662FF84FFAA5096F8E643A07504" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762630" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3762630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762630/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" startId="2.[151,250,1804,1829]" targetBox="[156,1426,820,1774]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="442836EAFF84FFAA5096F8E643A07504" blockId="2.[151,1437,1804,1901]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<emphasis id="76E3EAF8FF84FFAA5096F8E6434B754C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1804,1829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83974D69FF84FFAA5118F8E6404A754D" authority="Matias & Morais & Ávila, 2020" authorityName="Matias & Morais & Ávila" authorityYear="2020" box="[281,530,1804,1828]" class="Secernentea" family="Physalopteridae" genus="Physaloptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nordestina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="76E3EAF8FF84FFAA5118F8E6404A754D" box="[281,530,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Physaloptera nordestina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="76E3EAF8FF84FFAA5219F8E64009754D" bold="true" box="[536,593,1804,1828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6DD05783FF84FFAA5219F8E64009754D" box="[536,593,1804,1828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A) cephalic end, lateral view. (B) Cephalic end, dorsoventral view. (C) deirid. (D) Body shape with esophageal details. (E) Vulva and vagina, lateral view. (F) left spicule. (G) right spicule. (H) posterior end of male, showing bursa, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0C8D6561FF84FFAA50C6F870471275DF" box="[199,1354,1946,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="442836EAFF84FFAA50C6F870471275DF" blockId="2.[199,1354,1946,2010]" box="[199,1354,1946,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<emphasis id="76E3EAF8FF84FFAA50C6F870439175DC" bold="true" box="[199,457,1946,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Taxonomic summary.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="9B2C8848FF84FFAA51CEF871405F75DC" box="[463,519,1947,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83974D69FF84FFAA524AF871463C75DF" authority="(Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril)" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril" box="[587,1124,1947,1974]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Pseudoboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="76E3EAF8FF84FFAA524AF871415475DD" box="[587,780,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Pseudoboa nigra</emphasis>
|
||
(Duméril, Bibron & Duméril)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83974D69FF84FFAA5477F87146B275DC" box="[1142,1258,1947,1973]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Snake).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0C8D6561FF84FFAA50C6F854468675B3" box="[199,1246,1982,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="442836EAFF84FFAA50C6F854468675B3" blockId="2.[199,1354,1946,2010]" box="[199,1246,1982,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<emphasis id="76E3EAF8FF84FFAA50C6F854430375B0" bold="true" box="[199,347,1982,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Other hosts:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83974D69FF84FFAA5163F85540DA75B3" authority="(Wagler)" baseAuthorityName="Wagler" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[354,642,1983,2010]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Oxybelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aeneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="76E3EAF8FF84FFAA5163F855404175B1" box="[354,537,1983,2009]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Oxybelis aeneus</emphasis>
|
||
(Wagler)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83974D69FF84FFAA52B8F85541A075B3" authority="(Wagler)" baseAuthorityName="Wagler" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[697,1016,1983,2010]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Xenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="merremii">
|
||
<emphasis id="76E3EAF8FF84FFAA52B8F85541D275B1" box="[697,906,1983,2009]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Xenodon merremii</emphasis>
|
||
(Wagler)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83974D69FF84FFAA540BF855462675B0" box="[1034,1150,1983,2009]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Snake).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="10E86662FF85FFAB5096FB6041C076AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762632" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3762632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762632/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" startId="3.[151,250,1162,1187]" targetBox="[156,1431,181,1136]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="442836EAFF85FFAB5096FB6041C076AE" blockId="3.[151,1437,1162,1223]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis id="76E3EAF8FF85FFAB5096FB60434B76CA" bold="true" box="[151,275,1162,1187]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83974D69FF85FFAB511BFB61404B76CA" authority="Matias & Morais & Ávila, 2020" authorityName="Matias & Morais & Ávila" authorityYear="2020" box="[282,531,1163,1187]" class="Secernentea" family="Physalopteridae" genus="Physaloptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nordestina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="76E3EAF8FF85FFAB511BFB61404B76CA" box="[282,531,1163,1187]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Physaloptera nordestina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="76E3EAF8FF85FFAB521BFB61400B76CA" bold="true" box="[538,595,1163,1187]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6DD05783FF85FFAB521BFB61400B76CA" box="[538,595,1163,1187]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
scanning electron micrographs. (A) body robust and striated. (B) Tooth shape. (C) Cephalic shape. (D) Deirid. (E) Tail shape in males. (F) Details of male tail.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0C8D6561FF85FFAB50C6FB1F43C8773E" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="442836EAFF85FFAB50C6FB1F43C8773E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1268,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis id="76E3EAF8FF85FFAB50C6FB1F43D37766" bold="true" box="[199,395,1268,1295]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<typeStatus id="9B2C8848FF85FFAB50C6FB1F435A7766" box="[199,258,1269,1295]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
of locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
four states at Brazilian northeast:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8653F808FF85FFAB5314FB1F410E7766" box="[789,854,1269,1295]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Ceará</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Crato, Farias Brito, Icó and Nova Olinda municipalities),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8653F808FF85FFAB5102FAF343D7775A" box="[259,399,1305,1331]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Ouricuri municipality),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8653F808FF85FFAB52B4FAF340B7775A" box="[693,751,1305,1331]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Piauí</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Piripiri municipality)
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8653F808FF85FFAB53FFFAF346AD775D" box="[1022,1269,1305,1332]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8653F808FF85FFAB5506FAF34712775A" box="[1287,1354,1305,1331]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Ceará</collectingRegion>
|
||
Mirim municipality) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DCAC2A6FFF85FFAB513CFAD743DA773E" box="[317,386,1341,1367]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1379,1404]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,277,1347]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,273,1355]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Schematic map showing the localities where the hosts were collected." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762634/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0C8D6561FF85FFAB50C6FA8A43A47712" box="[199,508,1376,1403]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="442836EAFF85FFAB50C6FA8A43A47712" blockId="3.[151,1437,1268,2016]" box="[199,508,1376,1403]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis id="76E3EAF8FF85FFAB50C6FA8A43D37712" bold="true" box="[199,395,1376,1403]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Site of infection:</emphasis>
|
||
Stomach.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0C8D6561FF85FFAB50C6FA6F472B7462" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="442836EAFF85FFAB50C6FA6F472B7462" blockId="3.[151,1437,1268,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis id="76E3EAF8FF85FFAB50C6FA6F43ED77F6" bold="true" box="[199,437,1412,1439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Voucher specimens:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F4FF3CB7FF85FFAB51BCFA6F472B7462" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2605325267" country="Brazil" location="Sao Paulo State" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo State" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="9B2C8848FF85FFAB51BCFA6F407D77F6" box="[445,549,1413,1439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and allotype (URCA P—1075 and URCA P- 1076) and paratypes (URCA—P 478; 482; 484; 485; 492; 498; 511; 512; 515; 519; 520) deposited in the Coleção Parasitológica da Universidade Regional do Cariri, Crato municipality and (CHIBB—8841; 8842; 8843; 8844) Coleção Helmintológica do Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu—CHIBB,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8653F808FF85FFAB5249FA1B40A07462" box="[584,760,1521,1547]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">São Paulo State</collectingRegion>
|
||
University (UNESP), Botucatu,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8653F808FF85FFAB5468FA1B47447462" box="[1129,1308,1521,1547]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">São Paulo State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3C80767AFF85FFAB5526FA1B47377462" box="[1319,1391,1521,1547]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0C8D6561FF85FFAB50C6F9FF46127446" box="[199,1098,1557,1584]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="442836EAFF85FFAB50C6F9FF46127446" blockId="3.[151,1437,1268,2016]" box="[199,1098,1557,1584]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis id="76E3EAF8FF85FFAB50C6F9FF43167446" bold="true" box="[199,334,1557,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet refers to region where the hosts were collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0C8D6561FF85FFAC50C6F9D3467A7292" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="442836EAFF85FFAB50C6F9D340317545" blockId="3.[151,1437,1268,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis id="76E3EAF8FF85FFAB50C6F9D34363743A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1593,1619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species was assigned to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83974D69FF85FFAB5339F9D34195743A" authorityName="Rudolphi" authorityYear="1819" box="[824,973,1593,1619]" class="Secernentea" family="Physalopteridae" genus="Physaloptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="76E3EAF8FF85FFAB5339F9D34195743A" box="[824,973,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Physaloptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the following characters: thick cuticle with striations; the presence of two triangular, well-developed pseudolabia, each with teeth on the free edge and cephalic papillae; the presence of a cephalic collarette; a cervical papilla posterior to the nerve ring; males with ornamented caudal alae connected ventrally, anterior to the cloaca; 21 caudal papillae, including four pedunculated and 13 sessile pairs (six surrounding the cloaca and three at tail); spicules sub-equal in size and with different shape; and females with the vulva located on the anterior third of the body and two to for uterine branches (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20064B1BFF85FFAB54F0F90747CF756E" author="Chabaud, A. G." box="[1265,1431,1772,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref4148" refString="Chabaud, A. G. (1975) Keys to genera of the order Spirurida. Part 1. In: Anderson, R. C., Chabaud, A. G. & Wilmott, S. (Eds.), CHI keys to the nematode parasites of vertebrates. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Farnham Royal, U. K., pp. 1 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1975">Chabaud 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20064B1BFF85FFAB5096F8FB43777542" author="Ortlepp, R. J." box="[151,303,1809,1835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" pagination="999 - 1107" refId="ref4510" refString="Ortlepp, R. J. (1922) The nematode genus Physaloptera Rudolphi. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 4, 999 - 1107. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1922. tb 07095. x" type="journal article" year="1922">Ortlepp 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20064B1BFF85FFAB513AF8FB40047545" author="Skrjabin, K. I. & Sobolev, A. A." box="[315,604,1809,1836]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" refId="ref4904" refString="Skrjabin, K. I. & Sobolev, A. A. (1964) Principles of nematology XII. Spirurates of animals and man and the diseases caused by them, II. Physalopteroidea. Izdat, Moscow, 334 pp." type="book" year="1964">Skrjabin & Sobolev 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="442836EAFF85FFAC50C6F8DF467A7292" blockId="3.[151,1437,1268,2016]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,153,251]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83974D69FF85FFAB50C6F8DF43847526" authority="Matias & Morais & Ávila, 2020" authorityName="Matias & Morais & Ávila" authorityYear="2020" box="[199,476,1845,1871]" class="Secernentea" family="Physalopteridae" genus="Physaloptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nordestina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="76E3EAF8FF85FFAB50C6F8DF43847526" box="[199,476,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Physaloptera nordestina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="76E3EAF8FF85FFAB51E5F8DF407D7526" bold="true" box="[484,549,1845,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6DD05783FF85FFAB51E5F8DF407D7526" box="[484,549,1845,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is promptly distinguished from
|
||
<emphasis id="76E3EAF8FF85FFAB5395F8DC462E7526" box="[916,1142,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83974D69FF85FFAB5395F8DC46587526" box="[916,1024,1845,1871]" class="Secernentea" family="Physalopteridae" genus="Physaloptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bainae">P. bainae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83974D69FF85FFAB540CF8DC462E7526" box="[1037,1142,1845,1871]" class="Secernentea" family="Physalopteridae" genus="Physaloptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="liophis">P. liophis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83974D69FF85FFAB54B1F8DC47097526" authorityName="Pereira, Alves, Rocha, Lima & Luque" authorityYear="2012" box="[1200,1361,1845,1871]" class="Secernentea" family="Physalopteridae" genus="Physaloptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tupinambae">
|
||
<emphasis id="76E3EAF8FF85FFAB54B1F8DC47097526" box="[1200,1361,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">P. tupinambae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all of them parasites of Brazilian reptiles, by the number of caudal papillae (23, 23 and 22 respectively vs 21).
|
||
<emphasis id="76E3EAF8FF85FFAB554FF8B3408775FE" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83974D69FF85FFAB554FF8B3436675FE" authorityName="Ortlepp" authorityYear="1922" class="Secernentea" family="Physalopteridae" genus="Physaloptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bonnei">Physaloptera bonnei</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83974D69FF85FFAB514BF89443C075FE" box="[330,408,1917,1943]" class="Secernentea" family="Physalopteridae" genus="Physaloptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lutzi">P. lutzi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83974D69FF85FFAB51A5F894406B75FE" box="[420,563,1917,1943]" class="Secernentea" family="Physalopteridae" genus="Physaloptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="monodens">P. monodens</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83974D69FF85FFAB523EF894408775FE" box="[575,735,1917,1943]" class="Secernentea" family="Physalopteridae" genus="Physaloptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="obtusissima">P. obtusissima</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83974D69FF85FFAB5317F894412E75FE" authorityName="Rudolphi" authorityYear="1819" box="[790,886,1918,1943]" class="Secernentea" family="Physalopteridae" genus="Physaloptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="retusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="76E3EAF8FF85FFAB5317F894412E75FE" box="[790,886,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">P. retusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
each possess 21 caudal papillae, but differ in the arrangement of the stalked papillae:
|
||
<emphasis id="76E3EAF8FF85FFAB5239F848410A75D2" box="[568,850,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83974D69FF85FFAB5239F84840FC75D2" authorityName="Ortlepp" authorityYear="1922" box="[568,676,1953,1979]" class="Secernentea" family="Physalopteridae" genus="Physaloptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bonnei">P. bonnei</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83974D69FF85FFAB52B0F848410A75D2" box="[689,850,1953,1979]" class="Secernentea" family="Physalopteridae" genus="Physaloptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="obtusissima">P. obtusíssima</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83974D69FF85FFAB538DF84841B675D2" authorityName="Rudolphi" authorityYear="1819" box="[908,1006,1954,1979]" class="Secernentea" family="Physalopteridae" genus="Physaloptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="retusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="76E3EAF8FF85FFAB538DF84841B675D2" box="[908,1006,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">P. retusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have two pairs of precloacal and two postcloacal,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83974D69FF85FFAB5122F82C433675B6" box="[291,366,1989,2015]" class="Secernentea" family="Physalopteridae" genus="Physaloptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lutzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="76E3EAF8FF85FFAB5122F82C433675B6" box="[291,366,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">P. lutzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have two adcloacal and two postcloacal, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83974D69FF85FFAB5385F82C464A75B6" box="[900,1042,1989,2015]" class="Secernentea" family="Physalopteridae" genus="Physaloptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="monodens">
|
||
<emphasis id="76E3EAF8FF85FFAB5385F82C464A75B6" box="[900,1042,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">P. monodens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the new species have the same number and distribution of caudal papillae. However, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83974D69FF82FFAC5311FF7041C672DA" box="[784,926,153,179]" class="Secernentea" family="Physalopteridae" genus="Physaloptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="monodens">
|
||
<emphasis id="76E3EAF8FF82FFAC5311FF7041C672DA" box="[784,926,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">P. monodens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the precloacal papillae differ in both size and distribution from the new species in having three papillae of the same size in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83974D69FF82FFAC53FDFF5446D272BE" box="[1020,1162,189,215]" class="Secernentea" family="Physalopteridae" genus="Physaloptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="monodens">
|
||
<emphasis id="76E3EAF8FF82FFAC53FDFF5446D272BE" box="[1020,1162,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">P. monodens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and a pair of papillae of the same size plus one large unpaired papilla in the new species (
|
||
<tableCitation id="09150351FF82FFAC536FFF0B41967292" box="[878,974,225,251]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,1452,1476]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric variables of males Physaloptera spp. from Brazilian reptiles. BL = Body length, BW = Body width, NR = Nerve ring, EL = Esophagus length, ML = Muscular esophagus length, T = Tail, LS = Left spicule, N° P = N° of tail papillae, DH = Deirid to the head and EH = Excretory pore to anterior end." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/10E86662FF82FFAC5096FA46467A7465" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" tableUuid="10E86662FF82FFAC5096FA46467A7465">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="09150351FF82FFAC5405FF0B464D7292" box="[1028,1045,225,251]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,638,662]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric variables of female Physaloptera spp. from Brazilian reptiles. BL = Body length, BW. = Body width, NR = Nerve ring, EL = Esophagus length, ML = muscular esophagus length, VD = vulva distance to anterior end; EG = egg length; EW = egg width; EP = excretory pore to anterior; EH = distance from excretory pore to head and T = Tail." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/10E86662FF83FFAD5096FD944290716B" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" tableUuid="10E86662FF83FFAD5096FD944290716B">2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |