279 lines
34 KiB
XML
279 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="9522EF0681F7F148EFBBAB1B28C42FEE" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150" ID-PMC="PMC5019016" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-4-8150" ID-PubMed="27651730" ID-ZooBank="262DB958242246B692E61675C3C07DB1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828-4-e8150" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic monograph of the assassin bug genus Zelus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): 71 species based on 10,000 specimens" checkinTime="1468017173306" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Guanyang, Hart, Elwood R & Weirauch, Christiane" docDate="2016" docId="CBCE3B1ACAE25B8F042053DA755B56E3" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e8150" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150" docTitle="Zelus luridus Stal 1862" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="8150" masterDocId="4A3057496460FFD9AB7C4B75FFABFFBD" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic monograph of the assassin bug genus Zelus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): 71 species based on 10,000 specimens" masterLastPageNumber="8150" masterPageNumber="8150" pageNumber="8150" updateTime="1701316338966" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="CEAF2791E03DEE31C92BFDEDB0EA6DFD">A taxonomic monograph of the assassin bug genus Zelus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): 71 species based on 10,000 specimens</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="22B334B7F5C32F9E4E24847AEF6960E6">Hart, Elwood R</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="668DB55A05A3EB0D41883853DAE4DCAD">Weirauch, Christiane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="B6487A5E0195DD9016B5B28E5EA86ED3">2016</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="7FEF91DC4C2CFCCAE65264104117C447" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="848EE12C2A2C170BBCAA82F4966F3511" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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<taxonomicName id="8A2B1A784BB0CAAA7E3B1F5927ADC230" ID-CoL="7GDZ5" authority="Stal, 1862" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelus luridus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridus">
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Zelus luridus
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<normalizedToken id="EC0792C8BE020A82E7647514F522D81E" originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
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, 1862
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C8BF615896DC9E50AA7354D25B740953" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="61F1C38B9ADFE42920C4C8FB20800DEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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<taxonomicName id="D3CC66F8A69636A0CF4716562D54237D" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelus luridus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridus">Zelus luridus</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="9B1FCD71389DD662CDBEC29BE8946854" originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
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, 1862, p. 452, orig. descr.;
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<normalizedToken id="896C5DE4BE76C5AD9B83CCFFACE12FB9" originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
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, 1872, p. 91, cat. (subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="87BB6321A748D75B7A32D59B51EABD92" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Heteroptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteroptera (Diplodus)" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Diplodus">Diplodus</taxonomicName>
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) Lethierry and Severin, 1896, p. 152, cat.; Champion, 1898, p. 259-260, junior syn. of
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<taxonomicName id="79E15F1655F1B4274E98394977E6AC0C" lsidName="Z. exsanguis" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="exsanguis">Z. exsanguis</taxonomicName>
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; Uhler, 1904, p. 364, list; Wirtner, 1904, p. 206, list; Torre-Bueno and Brimley, 1907, p. 437, list; Torre-Bueno, 1910, p. 32, note; Torre-Bueno and Engelhardt, 1910, p. 150, note; Torre-Bueno, 1913, p. 60, note (subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="03224AE16CDAC03DFE286CC839C98BAB" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Heteroptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteroptera (Diplodus)" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Diplodus">Diplodus</taxonomicName>
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); Barger, 1914, p. 506, list; Van Duzee, 1916, p. 30, junior syn. of
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<taxonomicName id="8E9F3DB4503802E6D23C8C1FA11C150D" lsidName="Z. exsanguis" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="exsanguis">Z. exsanguis</taxonomicName>
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; Hart, 1986, p. 537, redescription, lectotype desig, note, key, fig. and stat. rev.; Maldonado, 1990, p. 329, cat.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D660E477F8DF28300B011386023C0AB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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<taxonomicName id="497C7630F861EEF451D6C2C7BAE49586" family="Sparidae" genus="Diplodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplodus luridus" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luridus">Diplodus luridus</taxonomicName>
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: Uhler, 1872a, p. 471, checklist; Uhler, 187213, p. 420, note; Walker, 1873, p. 124, cat.; Uhler, 1876, p. 61, note; Uhler, 1877, p. 429, note; Uhler, 1878, p. 427, note; Uhler, 1886, p. 24, checklist; Provancher, 1887, p. 181, note; Van Duzee, 1894, p. 183, list; Gillette and Baker, 1895, p. 60, list.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="353093C4D47D6B00CCE9080BEE2E2C94" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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<taxonomicName id="F0A6710547AA94669635C93C6E5BE495" genus="Diplocodus" lsidName="Diplocodus luridus" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="luridus">Diplocodus luridus</taxonomicName>
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: Van Duzee, 1912, p. 324, note.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="19AD53FCFF1C5A2088FEA8D48B994373" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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<taxonomicName id="2D8D514EACA5AAC6C10CAB49934E4235" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Darbanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Darbanus georgiae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="georgiae">Darbanus georgiae</taxonomicName>
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Provancher, 1872, p. 106, orig. descr.; Uhler, 1886, p. 24, checklist; Provancher, 1887, p. 181, note; Kelton, 1968, p. 1070, note; Hart, 1986, p. 53, junior syn. of
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<taxonomicName id="9A0762549A1D195A4BC05B85F605B926" lsidName="Z. luridus" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="luridus">Z. luridus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="18834F0DDEA124D02C7A915A6D0402AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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<taxonomicName id="5A1DDC8F7A21DEBB3FC5B0FC2B2856F2" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelus georgiae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="georgiae">Zelus georgiae</taxonomicName>
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: Lethierry and Severin, 1896, p. 152, cat.; Banks, 1910, p. 16, cat.; Van Duzee, 1916, p. 30, junior syn. of
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<taxonomicName id="428E4FE8C8AC264B3EA108626450FED2" lsidName="Z. exsanguis" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="exsanguis">Z. exsanguis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="75D5EC41880856BDB31E69F7BFFFC7A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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<taxonomicName id="2759C090E9669119389C4FF83A0D5355" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelus acanthogonius" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthogonius">Zelus acanthogonius</taxonomicName>
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Say & Uhler, 1878, p. 427, manuscript name.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C8CAC921464149D646D66631080B16DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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<taxonomicName id="75819746B7A639941F1F8B0435636C33" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Evagoras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Evagoras viridis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">Evagoras viridis</taxonomicName>
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Uhler, 1878, p. 427, manuscript name
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8064A4076FBCFE6302F47B93E3B2E9CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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<taxonomicName id="3480E187ABB2F8051622645163D28C83" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Darbanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Darbanus palliatus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliatus">Darbanus palliatus</taxonomicName>
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Provancher, 1887, p. 182, orig. descr.; Kelton, 1968, 1070, note; Hart, 1986, p. 53, junior syn. of
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<taxonomicName id="96C8A0B22BF84F99512607EAC59A7123" lsidName="Z. luridus" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="luridus">Z. luridus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF05808F38FB91E547698F612FE3CDC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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<taxonomicName id="9FA262523F95D7CE610F2F19486FA5C0" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelus palliatus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliatus">Zelus palliatus</taxonomicName>
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: Lethierry and Severin, 1896, p. 153, cat.; Banks, 1910, p. 16, cat.; Van Duzee, 1916, p. 30, junior syn. of
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<taxonomicName id="CCFB6573F46B9499F32B9F0C12ED1F70" lsidName="Z. exsanguis" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="exsanguis">Z. exsanguis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="95D43C56D44181D52BA4C1F19D37E41F" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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<taxonomicName id="0A6E5ABE9D6AB4B645BFED112B3B1228" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Reduvius" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Reduvius</taxonomicName>
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sp. Emmons, 1854, p. 168, P1. 7, fig. 3, note and fig.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2AAB8F9FC3F763A643066AC93EBBE4E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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<taxonomicName id="F0C224E0FA09866079677AF5991BBF13" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelus exsanguis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exsanguis">Zelus exsanguis</taxonomicName>
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[misapplication of name due to Champion's synonymy of
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<taxonomicName id="FFC40B373730B6202A0B598AC8DBE11D" lsidName="Z. luridus" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="luridus">Z. luridus</taxonomicName>
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under
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<taxonomicName id="19B98C5E85DBF54A1128C150A1F677B0" lsidName="Z. exsanguis" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="exsanguis">Z. exsanguis</taxonomicName>
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]: Wirtner, 1904, p. 206, list; Barber, 1906, p. 285, list; Snow, 1907, p. 159, list; Parshley, 1914, p. 144, list; Hussey, 1922, p. 24, list; Britton, 1923, p. 687, list; Blatchley, 1926, p. 570-571, descr. and note (
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<taxonomicName id="F37CB8AD7F7B5D44E16F88C4DD004C2E" family="Sparidae" genus="Diplodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplodus" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Diplodus</taxonomicName>
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); Readio, 1926, 167, P1. X, fig. 5, 6 and 7, note and fig.; Readio, 1927, p. 169, 171-177, P1. XIII, descr., notes and fig.; Leonard, 1928, p. 105, list; Brimley, 1938, p. 73, list; Harris, 1943, p. 151, list; Procter, 1946, p. 319, list; Elkins, 1951, p. 410, list; Sibley, 1951, p. 92, list; Hall, Downe, MacLellan and West, 1953; p. 199-204, note; Dome and West, 1954, p. 181-184, behavior; West and De Long, 1955, p. 97-101, biology; Davis, 1961, p. 351, note; Drew and Schaeffer, 1962, p. 106, list; Whitcomb and Bell, 1964, p. 22, list; Kelton, 1968, p. 1070- 1071, note; Yonke and Medler, 1970, p. 441-443, biology.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C409EDC89E4F441CEEEFBD4F1051E12C" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="BA0EE87A7A6341F0007146EBD010E78E" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3F5E46D3C2067BE9B30D069AC5BDBB94" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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<materialsCitation id="9D6CBA716C874D87E203C25BAAAC6BC9" collectingDate="No date provided" collectionCode="NHRS" collectorName="Stal" country="USA" location="unknown" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" specimenCode="UCR _ ENT 00041007" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Lectotype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus id="C7201C736866BB76B9CECE7A57E155CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode id="674878FE9487CF2A5BF58593014EFC16" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">UCR_ENT 00041007</specimenCode>
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; occurrenceRemarks: Lectotype of Zelusluridus
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<normalizedToken id="3BA4AAB753787D49FADFADDE4E4ED90F" originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
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, 1862 (designated by Hart, 1986). Verbatim label info: Germar / Carolina / luridus Stal / Lectotype Zelusluridus Stal / designated by E.R.Hart / Typus / NHRS-GULI 000000333; recordedBy:
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<collectorName id="9D0E48FCB4BE4FEB5F79014202ECF38F" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Stal</collectorName>
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; sex:
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<specimenType id="138FCF04DEAC1E5D7AC7A88F5CA0CE3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Adult Female</specimenType>
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; otherCatalogNumbers: NHRS-GULI 000000333; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusluridus; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship:
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<normalizedToken id="4281D293C5C16EBAFBCF611DE1B40F66" originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
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, 1862; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry id="617DCC811BF7B774E452690839FB27C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">USA</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: North Carolina; county: unknown; locality:
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<location id="DDDE04053ECAA3E236B0AF9522C83910" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CBCE3B1ACAE25B8F042053DA755B56E3:DDDE04053ECAA3E236B0AF9522C83910" country="USA" name="unknown" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">unknown</location>
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName id="56D33DD825B6D8F3E55475F6B1749791" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">G. Zhang</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate id="5780C3B0EBDC4FE28EDBFA02EC4205E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">No date provided</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode id="E9FF88A9C27358A1B9E9F38E9E5C7A09" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">NHRS</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="02687267709E6D14C9A05E124DB5BEDE" collectingDate="No date provided" collectionCode="NHRS" collectorName="Stal" country="USA" location="unknown" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" specimenCode="UCR _ ENT 00041007" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paralectotype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus id="FFF37875B69389C036A62AF8AAB7554A" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode id="F1268ECE112350EC59C071AA96D37A86" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">UCR_ENT 00041007</specimenCode>
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; occurrenceRemarks: Paralectotype of Zelusluridus
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<normalizedToken id="5DE57076AE913FB61867A14F0D7731DF" originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
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, 1862 (Designated by Hart, 1986); recordedBy:
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<collectorName id="882090A29A827D3D5505F2491EDB7850" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Stal</collectorName>
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; sex:
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<specimenType id="EBEAA04E057568BFE89C00230631A40C" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Adult Female</specimenType>
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; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusluridus; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship:
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<normalizedToken id="F2B1B9B07CC8E497EF8372A88EA50726" originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 1862; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry id="D3EFB183EFCCAD63401C28D1BFCFB1E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">USA</collectingCountry>
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|
; stateProvince: North Carolina; county: unknown; locality:
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|
<location id="9A7532A6092C23F305702D13F21F40C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CBCE3B1ACAE25B8F042053DA755B56E3:9A7532A6092C23F305702D13F21F40C6" country="USA" name="unknown" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">unknown</location>
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName id="333A0A62CB39C67B465C205EE2A5C47E" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">G. Zhang</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate id="33195E71C0063B23F98EC41966843294" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">No date provided</collectingDate>
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|
; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode id="55C8D88E93E60C7F3047739034D11740" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">NHRS</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="2EAE5EB06F86D451419735A2B7B9F748" collectingDate="Macon" country="USA" location="unknown" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus id="F1C473605760DDC07C2BC919B98423CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: Holotype of Darbanusgeorgiae Provancher, 1872, junior synonym of Zelusluridus
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<normalizedToken id="4A62B0F13C335DF0512FF07A85CCA63B" originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 1862. Bears the following label: No. 114 Darbanusgeorgiae Prov. Zelusexsanguis (Stal).; sex:
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<specimenType id="8192B3578D8704062BB5C0BB8A606518" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Adult Male</specimenType>
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|
; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusluridus; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship:
|
|
<normalizedToken id="31A1E234F96963044FA81A9DC9E69013" originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 1862; Location: country:
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|
<collectingCountry id="2F3B254532BBD28EFEDE040E7C092144" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">USA</collectingCountry>
|
|
; stateProvince: Georgia; locality:
|
|
<location id="D99E50D3A3DE2B851AD749D2D040E3FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CBCE3B1ACAE25B8F042053DA755B56E3:D99E50D3A3DE2B851AD749D2D040E3FD" country="USA" name="unknown" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">unknown</location>
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; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate id="589151CE50B0F9E66975612D77196C18" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Macon</collectingDate>
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|
</materialsCitation>
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|
<materialsCitation id="61235C9608EEB3EFEEE75E883A1EA427" collectingDate="Ottawa" country="CANADA" location="CANADA" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
|
|
<typeStatus id="500168B3FCB4B31933FE0129313D2B09" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Other material</typeStatus>
|
|
. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: Holotype of Darbanuspalliatus Provancher, junior synonym of Zelusluridus
|
|
<normalizedToken id="9EEC36E21AFEF3C6C6E60D8E0710AB26" originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 1862. Bears the following labels: No. 247, Darbanuspalliatus Prov. Zelusexsanguis (Stal); sex:
|
|
<specimenType id="86E2F6A4ED44A6711208E6769E985161" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Adult Male</specimenType>
|
|
; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusluridus; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship:
|
|
<normalizedToken id="8E4B5729AD0B974127C3BA3B462085F4" originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 1862; Location: country:
|
|
<collectingCountry id="4A1125E24B14A4786D3F5FF48E1FB10A" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">CANADA</collectingCountry>
|
|
; stateProvince: Ontario; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate id="4B0690163E34A16AAACE00F7D600C37D" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Ottawa</collectingDate>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4D129E84D60C4EFEEF69390754ED1C28" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="description">
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<paragraph id="91224EA9DD6BAA9A73788FF68B332BBD" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F5949B0D0FE6BEF879D658AFEBABB173" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Figs 130, 131, 132</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F723FD49AD925E46B629EFB481753F3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Male: (Fig. 130a, b) Medium-sized, total length 13.21-15.27 mm (mean 13.89 mm, Suppl. material 2), slender. COLORATION: Yellowish-brown through reddish-brown to brownish-black, colors more vibrant in live individuals. Anteocular lobe uniformly yellowish-brown to reddish-brown or with dorsum variably reddish-brown to brownish-black with lighter lateral and ventral surfaces. Postocular lobe reddish-brown to brownish-black dorsally and laterally with mid-dorsal and occasionally circumocellar areas yellowish-brown, ventral surface yellowish-brown. Rostrum uniformly yellowish-brown to light reddish-brown. Antennae light reddish-brown, base and apex of scape and pedicel sometimes slightly darker than shaft. Anterior pronotal lobe yellowish-brown to brownish-black, light specimens usually with darker coloration on anterior portion of medial longitudinal sulcus and/or with setal tracts darker, many darker specimens with lateral margins and/or collar yellowish-brown, remainder of surface yellowish-brown. Dorsum of posterior lobe reddish-brown to brownish-black, lateral margins and usually posterior margins yellowish-brown, lateral processes of lighter specimens usually brownish-black, remainder of surface yellowish-brown. Scutellum reddish-brown to brownish-black with apex and sometimes posterior mid-dorsal surface yellowish-brown. Femora yellowish-brown to light reddish-brown, usually with dark bands or dorsal markings near apices, tibiae yellowish-brown to dark reddish-brown, usually slightly darker than femora. Hemelytron yellowish-brown to reddish-brown, some darker specimens with lighter veins in clavus and corium and/or lighter area along costal margin. Dorsum of abdomen reddish-brown, lateral and ventral surfaces yellowish-brown to light reddish-brown. VESTITURE: Moderately setose. Anteocular lobe with short, recumbent and erect setae dorsally, erect setae predominating on vertex, sparse short erect and semi-erect setae on ventral half. Postocular lobe with mostly recumbent, some erect setae dorsally; lateroventral and ventral surfaces with moderate to long erect and scattered recumbent setae. Anterior pronotal lobe with short erect and recumbent setae over surface, confined to setal tracts dorsally, long erect setae laterally. Dorsum of posterior lobe with short recumbent setae, some short recumbent setae laterally, long erect setae lateroventrally. Lateral surface of scutellum with moderate to long erect setae, elevated dorsal surface nearly bare. Clavus and corium with inconspicuous short erect and recumbent setae. Abdomen dorsally with short, sparse, erect setae, remainder of surface with short erect and recumbent setae and some scattered longer erect setae. Exposed area of pygophore with short recument and short to long erect setae. STRUCTURE: Head: Cylindrical, L/W = 2.44. Postocular lobe moderately long; in dorsal view anteriorly gradually narrowing, posterior portion somewhat constricted. Eye moderately sized; lateral margin only slightly wider than postocular lobe; in lateral view removed from both dorsal and ventral surfaces of head. Labium: I: II: III = 1: 1.8: 0.4. Thorax: Anterolateral angle bearing small protuberance; medial longitudinal sulcus shallow near collar, deepening anterior to transverse sulcus of pronotum. Posterior pronotal lobe with rugulose surface; disc elevated above humeral angle; humeral angle armed, with tuberculate to long spinous lateral processes. Scutellum moderately long; apex angulate, slightly projected upward. Legs: Slender. Profemoral diameter slightly larger than mesofemoral diameter, metafemoral diameter slightly less than that of mesofemur. Hemelytron: Surpassing apex of abdomen by about length of abdominal segment seven; quadrate cell small, elongate; Cu and M of cubital cell converging towards R. GENITALIA: (Fig. 131) Pygophore: Elongate ovoid; not expanded laterally in dorsal view. Medial process triangular; broad; short; erect; nearly straight; apex in posterior view blunt, without modification. Paramere: Cylindrical; moderately long, slightly exceeding medial process; nearly straight; apical part slightly enlarged. Phallus: Dorsal phallothecal sclerite somewhat squarish; apical portion of phallothecal sclerite not distinctly tapered, surface flat; apex truncate, medially emarginate; posterior margin of foramen broadly inversely V-shaped. Struts attached to dorsal phallothecal sclerite; apically separate, connected by bridge; basally fused. Basal plate arm slender; separate; subparallel; in lateral view nearly straight, very slightly curved; bridge moderately long; extension of basal plate small and confined to apex of basal plate arm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FFE3BE42AA0FD9B02FC4DA54C79275F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Female: (Fig. 130c, d) Similar to male, except for the following. Larger than male, total length 13.26-18.48 mm (mean 15.48 mm, Suppl. material 2). Coloration rather similar to that in male; lateral process on humeral angle dark brown, often longer; apices of femora reddish. Hemelytron slightly surpassing apex of abdomen.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B1530997F3E4FB67EE275B94CF49DE62" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="1683F9449134C817FC0C53C71268847B" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Diagnosis</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="EB4E0E768EC5CCD38E0E7FE48E50B93A" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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Recognized by the following combination of characters: Yellow-green to green-black; apices of femora with reddish or brown bands; disc elevated above humeral angle. As with other members of the
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<taxonomicName id="65A6CC98FE5BFE7259DD6D8604DDA0B2" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelus luridus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridus">Zelus luridus</taxonomicName>
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|
species group, the medial process is triangular, its base distinct from rest of the ventral rim of pygophore and apex without modification (Fig. 131a, b).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4A8869EE544975274D257D632812B62F" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelus luridus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridus">Zelus luridus</taxonomicName>
|
|
has the pronotal disc noticeably elevated above and not continuous with the humeral angle, thus distinguishing it from both
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9E690696D06C1281A4B393F715B0884B" lsidName="Z. exsanguis" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="exsanguis">Z. exsanguis</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F5F71DE76D687A4DFCAA1E87CCB6D136" lsidName="Z. ambulans" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="ambulans">Z. ambulans</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Males of the two differ in significant ways in paramere and medial process (Fig. 3). Among males of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="14E3ECDF54188D6856FEDBEFC637F8C6" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelus luridus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridus">Zelus luridus</taxonomicName>
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species group,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7E90D886AD22CE500442934DC2DFC03A" lsidName="Z. luridus" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="luridus">Z. luridus</taxonomicName>
|
|
is similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2DBF566194AED50B1DF5FB464D3113C9" lsidName="Z. antiguensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="antiguensis">Z. antiguensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="222C1E00CF5F095A213478E36F78190A" lsidName="Z. grandoculus" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="grandoculus">Z. grandoculus</taxonomicName>
|
|
in having the paramere apex not greatly expanded. The medial process is narrower than that in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B31CAA991F7B1A4F78F09CF65C6FD133" lsidName="Z. antiguensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="antiguensis">Z. antiguensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The eyes are not as prominent as those of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D5E153BD5940EA25068C871F0998E621" lsidName="Z. grandoculus" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="grandoculus">Z. grandoculus</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Among species with overlapping distributions,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C7558418957CE57AF7F6955CFA497940" lsidName="Z. luridus" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="luridus">Z. luridus</taxonomicName>
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|
may be confused with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C747D5532148FCD87A2F0736BA700B40" lsidName="Z. renardii" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="renardii">Z. renardii</taxonomicName>
|
|
. However,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D4D717FB0A07B790174C7B77C807D3A1" lsidName="Z. renardii" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="renardii">Z. renardii</taxonomicName>
|
|
usually has the corium reddish, whereas it is greenish or dark brown in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9ACF8E86648C16EACEE46F7FEA3B1F12" lsidName="Z. luridus" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="luridus">Z. luridus</taxonomicName>
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.
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="FAE9E26AAE7C40AD37FE272435508BA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="18B1A7BE3FBA4B124C85F9893677D1FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="57D9CC31AD896061FB176D70919A37BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">North America (Fig. 132). Countries with records: Canada, Mexico and USA.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="E70D9A45E8E227F83B63A42D3A2B39C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="taxon discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="317E7827A5BFD6EEA32A44979D6AB435" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Taxon discussion</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="D1E25246F1E2CBBFF0A224139D30EA1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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This is one of the most commonly collected species in this genus.
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|
<bibRefCitation id="777D181B4AF4AB6B3573945C209C493B" author="Hart, E. R." journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" pagination="535 - 548" title="Genus Zelus Fabricius in the United States, Canada, and Northern Mexico (Hemiptera: Reduviidae)" volume="79" year="1986">Hart (1986)</bibRefCitation>
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discussed intraspecific variations and species identity confusions, which we briefly summarize here. Individuals in the western population (i.e., Southeastern Arizona) are larger than those from the eastern population. Eastern males have parameres somewhat more enlarged apically (Fig. 131a), and the apical half of the dorsal phallothecal sclerite is less expanded laterally (Fig. 131c). Since
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<bibRefCitation id="6A45402CB0EF450DEF3CEAFA5781CEB2" author="Champion, G. C." journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" title="Insecta. Rhynchota. Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Biologia Centrali Americana. Vol. 2" year="1898">Champion (1898)</bibRefCitation>
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synonymized
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<taxonomicName id="9B18883971E4C0DC9AB4176D0DBD319D" lsidName="Z. luridus" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="luridus">Z. luridus</taxonomicName>
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and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2A93C43B46B45CAEA6C921BB2BFD3210" lsidName="Z. ambulans" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="ambulans">Z. ambulans</taxonomicName>
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under
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<taxonomicName id="6212F9CD71D08DBD4C88EDF33114B469" lsidName="Z. exsanguis" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="exsanguis">Z. exsanguis</taxonomicName>
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, almost all specimens collected from the US were labeled as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A3F7EDF338EF538915E5663E98673752" lsidName="Z. exsanguis" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="exsanguis">Z. exsanguis</taxonomicName>
|
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.
|
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<taxonomicName id="EC4A2978400B093F94B70F13422CA18B" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelus luridus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridus">Zelus luridus</taxonomicName>
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has the disc clearly elevated above, and not continuous with, the humeral angle which distinguishes it from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9B9D704E00A9F2C094C6F5D7E5A9AD23" lsidName="Z. exsanguis" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="exsanguis">Z. exsanguis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document> |