177 lines
14 KiB
XML
177 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="C3B6540B617C5D4B31C062873327C433" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-CLB-Dataset="37385" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.213768" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5cfdfc34-912d-4983-b12e-246c56872931" ID-ISBN="3-7643-03843-5" checkinTime="1482279864704" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="H. E. Hess, E. Landolt & R. Hirzel" docDate="1976" docId="CB493638B79E0C04FB94176442C102D3" docLanguage="de" docName="orchiadaceae_593_637.htm.xml" docOrigin="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1: Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae, Basel: Birkhaeuser" docTitle="Orchis purpurea Hudson 1762" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="630" masterDocId="1D3CAFD3C5441126FFA1368AFAEE1D1D" masterDocTitle="Orchidaceae, Orchideen" masterLastPageNumber="637" masterPageNumber="593" pageNumber="628" updateTime="1732622064243" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="0169534DCFE1024E23E9696412F3A9F3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D70CC6A409095686852B5E9758E881A2">
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<mods:title id="DD7CFCA4BA5DDF96A4C0B9B05BF91FD9">Orchidaceae, Orchideen</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="31A7895B1442F2E6E2B52E78C5D5ED40" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="97346DF7D82D7F14E7BEC8655D1D69FD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B67D9C01D8FC3507AB29C9C2F3AA8D09">H. E. Hess</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CC1764582C2546F59483A3F993CD3912" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B7A324468C0518FC49DD8CFE21DE2C06">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="758B4A37A18327AE9E2280D165680996">E. Landolt</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BF681CB86B977495FD5A100943A71008" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="94C364DB8F08FE2673D6BAA137DBEAFC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C88811AC702874BEE0A879D190D5F3B8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BB9AD830DCF4B1E027CA0C3B85BAD27E">R. Hirzel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8C3011758559C7B8F953A24DADC7A84F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="8AF26D08BC1BD1AAD46B3666342873E7" type="host">
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<mods:originInfo id="2C1BAA9D022244EE65D7FC9A5C6A1F2D">
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<mods:dateIssued id="781271D48D509E81C32C3E184F1A6463">1976</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="342E8B3C5307F1E84D0AA49CB18484C8">Birkhaeuser</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="99B032271E0E0A8433FD725F3EC09C84">
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<mods:placeTerm id="7621F2DDDE7F877CB4D3637173703A04">Basel</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:name id="FD888D3AB1E09887228DFD8A60DBC129" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6C469FE1189CC80ABD3BE395E7540CE8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D382746F6D7A8D5226645A9FEB0DB446">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="105D216CFAD137F1FCD08DDF91CA51C1">H. E. Hess</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FB7A5AE2F881237ACACF480C3B182E99" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C28DDEF26B10B2E7FBA010A0FA156337">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A410257FACBB4AB407E78EEE6E1B232D">E. Landolt</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DD0836DDDBEBFCF863C643C9B79BEE06" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E9DB295024640E4DDAB13614E1E08E19">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C8708C6AFDFF714B1730C03B046CA0BD">R. Hirzel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0CAF9B07AEFC67373D94E2EE3FC76CEB">
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<mods:title id="AAC4A2E212CB422AA560A4454C0C4BF9">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1: Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6B8AFA6B65B25BC7517108B451E6F389">
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<mods:extent id="7623489ACD81279CD3DDC6097DD751F0" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="9D0312351504DC868B0397F73F836E8F">593</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="204054D8C37BC5840B310F8C68DFA4BC">637</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="54100C17D8AD18CFD970CF153479021F">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BFB9D9813D598A30D552045235320BB1" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.213768</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D666AC67670CABCFD0DE9B065524AEA7" type="ISBN">3-7643-03843-5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="CB493638B79E0C04FB94176442C102D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6284590" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125206102" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6284590" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB493638B79E0C04FB94176442C102D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB493638B79E0C04FB94176442C102D3" lastPageNumber="630" pageNumber="628" scope_family="Orchidaceae">
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<subSubSection id="FA4B434E19CAD63CDE93D9ED92A0A08F" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BAD1F2744F51A63F1C8EF89469D186E5" pageId="35" pageNumber="628" type="mainText">
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7.
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<taxonomicName id="2D855228DBA32BA60BF3EC9DB2BE5380" ID-CoL="7558F" LSID-IPNI="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:649036-1" authority="Hudson" authorityName="Hudson" authorityYear="1762" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="35" pageNumber="628" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurea">
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Orchis purpurea
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<authority id="E7FB092019DFE1CEBF809422C56519D4">Hudson</authority>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="562AFA45220D75F8F230C06AE5B93188" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="376AEF6D1B49CF1AA7163B684C0EC9D7" pageId="35" pageNumber="628" type="mainText">
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<vernacularName id="C861C4599A1FF1011529C8B0FAF33DAF" languageCode="de">Purpur-Orchis</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B5F52A4C10657ADA8AB311A69B2BE50C" type="description">
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<paragraph id="60358FBA856C88FC013104A24BFACC50" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="629" pageId="35" pageNumber="628" type="mainText">
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<figureCitation id="568FE4779D95B5A6DBB8E732A2BF9FCB" httpUri="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.216737">Knollen</figureCitation>
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kugelig oder
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<normalizedToken id="F27AC7E53D04732D2345769BA0C9931F" originalValue="eiförmig" pageId="35" pageNumber="628">eifoermig</normalizedToken>
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. Stengel 30-60 cm hoch. Untere
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<normalizedToken id="7719F96847B517275470C0DAC0DAF980" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="35" pageNumber="628">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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schmal oval, 10-25 cm lang, mit der
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<normalizedToken id="87AD77BC8788A8520EBB45D1A70FC766" originalValue="größten" pageId="35" pageNumber="628">groessten</normalizedToken>
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Breite etwa in der Mitte, 3-5mal so lang wie breit, stumpf oder spitz, obere
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<normalizedToken id="D428637A4A214FCB61F74EE74F13A417" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="35" pageNumber="628">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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<pageBreakToken id="298A50482B4072DF3BDD7D9E5B07BF5B" pageId="36" pageNumber="629" start="start">den</pageBreakToken>
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Stengel scheidenartig umfassend.
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<normalizedToken id="A89AC1751296A21252BCDA5882B83500" originalValue="Blütenstand" pageId="36" pageNumber="629">Bluetenstand</normalizedToken>
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5-10 cm lang, zylindrisch, locker- bis
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<normalizedToken id="C2E1D1BA34426DE1C3F6EDE4A4C4B14F" originalValue="dichtblü-tig" pageId="36" pageNumber="629">dichtblue-tig</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="2A56622D0BDE1CDA1EF235A41E96DFFD" originalValue="Tragblätter" pageId="36" pageNumber="629">Tragblaetter</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="92814DD4EFDCE72162FC4001A97AE135" originalValue="häutig" pageId="36" pageNumber="629">haeutig</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="11CF99BF310C5AD78570E7D0ECD56420" originalValue="schuppenförmig" pageId="36" pageNumber="629">schuppenfoermig</normalizedToken>
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, spitz, meist rot, 1/5 - 1/3 so lang wie der Fruchtknoten.
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<normalizedToken id="3551E096C47CF8774B5EBD942A062A17" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="36" pageNumber="629">Blueten</normalizedToken>
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: Alle 5
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<normalizedToken id="BA7AFDC96FA1E51B05A880DFEF10F83B" originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="36" pageNumber="629">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="77DF296C8FC7F3A1D8A8FADC090E5869" originalValue="helmförmig" pageId="36" pageNumber="629">helmfoermig</normalizedToken>
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zusammenneigend, in Form und
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<normalizedToken id="3E07F5AAD5BE85BA785BCAFD2F60CA99" originalValue="Größe" pageId="36" pageNumber="629">Groesse</normalizedToken>
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wie bei O. mili-taris (Nr. 8),
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<normalizedToken id="B92CDEE88ED005D3820DF6C620A447A2" originalValue="außerseits" pageId="36" pageNumber="629">ausserseits</normalizedToken>
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jedoch rotbraun bis purpurn, innerseits heller; Lippe in
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<normalizedToken id="9D135F8453F9FAF0DC8B4DC62A6F365B" originalValue="Größe" pageId="36" pageNumber="629">Groesse</normalizedToken>
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und Farbe wie bei
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<taxonomicName id="9C0B22089D4732D3074A0C83A7197C31" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="35" pageNumber="628" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="militaris">O. militaris</taxonomicName>
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; Seitenabschnitte wie bei
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<taxonomicName id="A327E8F5F046DD3C5260123D206EB9A2" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="35" pageNumber="628" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="militaris">O. militaris</taxonomicName>
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; Mittelabschnitt breiter als lang, nach dem Grunde
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<normalizedToken id="A3DCB83F3866F75AC7D9F2AC54D13425" originalValue="gleichmäßig" pageId="36" pageNumber="629">gleichmaessig</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="28DBDE42D031E341856D9A84AA8D51D9" originalValue="verschmälert" pageId="36" pageNumber="629">verschmaelert</normalizedToken>
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, am Grunde breiter als die Seitenabschnitte, bis gegen die Mitte 2teilig, in der Bucht mit kleiner Spitze; alle Abschnitte gestutzt und vorn
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<normalizedToken id="686F3FCFA86B643AC1E75317572CA61B" originalValue="unregelmäßig" pageId="36" pageNumber="629">unregelmaessig</normalizedToken>
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und fein
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<normalizedToken id="ADEA5095095D629D295BE17193BE560A" originalValue="gezähnt" pageId="36" pageNumber="629">gezaehnt</normalizedToken>
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; Sporn deutlich gebogen und
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<normalizedToken id="F86C0EA01C1FEDD4CF0F09849B6C755E" originalValue="abwärts" pageId="36" pageNumber="629">abwaerts</normalizedToken>
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gerichtet, etwa 1/2 so lang wie der Fruchtknoten. -
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<normalizedToken id="DFD1F0FACC5F007F51C94FFA20CC5EE0" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="36" pageNumber="629">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken id="C297F0E4FF7BE588E5990721FCF66651" originalValue="Später" pageId="36" pageNumber="629">Spaeter</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="85D39EBAF9D63F12AC30B801115D04AB" originalValue="Frühling" pageId="36" pageNumber="629">Fruehling</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F6F4F6A24E95106981F0D631D000A279" pageId="37" pageNumber="630" type="mainText">
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<pageBreakToken id="C3BE12BC6C6A8769E4B3F0987AA5D7F2" pageId="37" pageNumber="630" start="start">Zytologische</pageBreakToken>
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Angaben. 2n = 40: Material aus Frankreich (Eftimiu-Heim 1941). 2n = 42: Material aus dem Norden
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<normalizedToken id="7020737A0B79F05304B038949572DFCB" originalValue="Zürichs" pageId="37" pageNumber="630">Zuerichs</normalizedToken>
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(Heusser 1938) und aus
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<normalizedToken id="E89BCFECDCEF6B50BC08002149024E7E" originalValue="Dänemark" pageId="37" pageNumber="630">Daenemark</normalizedToken>
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(Hagerup 1938), aus Holland (Kliphuis 1963).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2B1C99C38D3F555E56C775DE6868517B" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="0068CB0499FB3849EAACBCE7C8447C01" pageId="37" pageNumber="630" type="mainText">
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Standort. Kollin, selten montan. Kalkreiche, lockere, humose,
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<normalizedToken id="22D95A72F56E237746D18ABB445F39F3" originalValue="tiefgründige" pageId="37" pageNumber="630">tiefgruendige</normalizedToken>
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, sommertrockene und winternasse
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<normalizedToken id="00EDAC78533A26276DB3DCEA5F497D8F" originalValue="Böden" pageId="37" pageNumber="630">Boeden</normalizedToken>
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in warmen und milden Lagen.
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<normalizedToken id="B465808D2F581A161543786D679F2626" originalValue="Flaumeichenwälder" pageId="37" pageNumber="630">Flaumeichenwaelder</normalizedToken>
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und andere lichte
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<normalizedToken id="E757D218457926990A75532AA0CF3198" originalValue="Laubmischwälder" pageId="37" pageNumber="630">Laubmischwaelder</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="766A9FBD393283D9FC83A13D450EAFD5" originalValue="Gebüsche" pageId="37" pageNumber="630">Gebuesche</normalizedToken>
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, seltener Magerwiesen.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5BA8753B2A892192CA2E92403EDA46BA" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="A9239C73E78AF9B682C236C03654CAE2" pageId="37" pageNumber="630" type="mainText">
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Verbreitung.
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<normalizedToken id="04E5415AF173B4E00D62832B0153663C" originalValue="Europäische" pageId="37" pageNumber="630">Europaeische</normalizedToken>
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Pflanze: Nordgrenze durch
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<normalizedToken id="F3C482AE0344AC92A1B8E93CA513566A" originalValue="Südengland" pageId="37" pageNumber="630">Suedengland</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="84D0F3A384C55E8C59523CF57EC8C965" originalValue="Jütland" pageId="37" pageNumber="630">Juetland</normalizedToken>
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, Norddeutschland, Ukraine;
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<normalizedToken id="32B81F3FE1767CDC5926A1BB1E32C02B" originalValue="Südgrenze" pageId="37" pageNumber="630">Suedgrenze</normalizedToken>
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durch Kantabrien, isoliert in
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<normalizedToken id="87349A3188B863AA4FD1DD927567EAA9" originalValue="Südspanien" pageId="37" pageNumber="630">Suedspanien</normalizedToken>
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und Nordwestafrika, Korsika,
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<normalizedToken id="F8241A0B8FA273BCDD9F3B0D919C8616" originalValue="Süditalien" pageId="37" pageNumber="630">Sueditalien</normalizedToken>
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, Mazedonien, Kleinasien;
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<normalizedToken id="94BD061A9F0D5CE24913F54F64BEC3AC" originalValue="ostwärts" pageId="37" pageNumber="630">ostwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis in den Kaukasus. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet verbreitet (ausgenommen Alpengebiet, im Jura zerstreut); ziemlich selten.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |