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<document id="FB037DE5A76A3434C9D208875EF3BE21" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930500393368" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5220802" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629364456045" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Adams, Richard J., Price, Roger D. &amp; Clayton, Dale H." docDate="2005" docId="CB3C8797C3358735FE151D5CFD64FBFA" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.39.41.3545-3618.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 39 (41)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500393368" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Columbicola guimaraesi Tendeiro 1965" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="3559" masterDocId="3705FFEFC33A8725FFF11922FFA3FF97" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Old World members of the feather louse genus Columbicola (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera), including descriptions of eight new species" masterLastPageNumber="3618" masterPageNumber="3545" pageNumber="3558" updateTime="1699069527252" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="5CAE838CFAB15AAFADE0B45FB7A854D3">Taxonomic revision of Old World members of the feather louse genus Columbicola (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera), including descriptions of eight new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A2AABAA97F08A6F2E03138FADE36B785">Adams, Richard J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7986D6B9EA4E34A706552FF1A033C5E4">Price, Roger D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="270B6B555C3357EEFE74124E6B5863EF">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="04082273611290B79DD4BC97CA4B61F3">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0D1047DC5A14F4D98D0B1C4D32C9AD0C">39</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D29F9B05F6DD940365F6CCF0F6DE96F9">41</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="0B8F650AC335872AFE151D5CFCF2FB01" box="[484,849,1150,1174]" pageId="15" pageNumber="3558" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="432A3681C335872AFE151D5CFCF2FB01" blockId="15.[125,1172,1150,1397]" box="[484,849,1150,1174]" pageId="15" pageNumber="3558">
<emphasis id="71E1EA93C335872AFE151D5CFCF2FB01" bold="true" box="[484,849,1150,1174]" pageId="15" pageNumber="3558">
2.
<taxonomicName id="84954D02C335872AFDF51D5CFD3BFB01" ID-CoL="XC9H" authorityName="Tendeiro" authorityYear="1965" box="[516,664,1150,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Columbicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="15" pageNumber="3558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guimaraesi">
<emphasis id="71E1EA93C335872AFDF51D5CFD3BFB01" bold="true" box="[516,664,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="3558">guimaraesi</emphasis>
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species group
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<subSubSection id="0B8F650AC3358735FF8C1DBCFD64FBFA" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="3559" pageId="15" pageNumber="3558" type="description">
<paragraph id="432A3681C335872AFF8C1DBCFC9AFAE2" blockId="15.[125,1172,1150,1397]" pageId="15" pageNumber="3558">
This group consists of three species from the host genera
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<emphasis id="71E1EA93C335872AFCC21DBCFC1EFB21" box="[819,957,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="3558">Chalcophaps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="84954D02C335872AFC3E1DBCFBF4FB21" authorityName="Salvadori" authorityYear="1893" box="[975,1111,1182,1206]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Cryptophaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="3558" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="71E1EA93C335872AFC3E1DBCFBF4FB21" box="[975,1111,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="3558">Cryptophaps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="84954D02C335872AFF8C1D9CFF7CFB41" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[125,223,1214,1238]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Columba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="3558" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="71E1EA93C335872AFF8C1D9CFF7CFB41" box="[125,223,1214,1238]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="3558">Columba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Like the
<taxonomicName id="84954D02C335872AFEAD1D9CFE63FB41" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[348,448,1214,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Columbicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="15" pageNumber="3558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbae">
<emphasis id="71E1EA93C335872AFEAD1D9CFE63FB41" box="[348,448,1214,1238]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="3558">columbae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, they have the anterior marginal head carina rounded, complete (
<figureCitation id="DBAE2A04C335872AFF041DFCFECAFB61" box="[245,361,1246,1270]" captionStart="Figures 19–39" captionStartId="20.[138,207,1531,1550]" captionTargetBox="[147,1174,135,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-0@20.[147,1176,133,1495]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figures 19–39. Columbicola tschulyschman: (19) male genitalia; (20) female dorsal head; (21) female ventral terminalia. C. turturis: (22) male genitalia; (23) female ventral terminalia. C. keleri: (24) male genitalia; (25) female ventral terminalia. C. guimaraesi: (26) male dorsal head; (27) male genitalia; (28) female dorsal head; (29) female ventral terminalia. C. grandiusculus: (30) male dorsal head; (31) male genitalia; (32) female ventral terminalia. C. vitiensis: (33) male genitalia; (34) female ventral terminalia. C. meinertzhageni: (35) male dorsal head; (36) female dorsal head; (37) male genitalia; (38) female ventral terminalia. C. browni: (39) male dorsal head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220806/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="3558">Figure 26</figureCitation>
); body elongate (
<figureCitation id="DBAE2A04C335872AFDDC1DFCFD2EFB61" box="[557,653,1246,1270]" captionStart="Figures 1–18" captionStartId="13.[125,194,1411,1430]" captionTargetBox="[172,1126,156,1375]" captionTargetId="figure-0@13.[172,1126,154,1375]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 1–18. Columbicola columbae: (1) dorsal-ventral male. Columbicola male: (2) metanotal margin with two long, two short setal pattern; (3) metanotal margin with three long, one short setal pattern; (4) dorsoanterior head—a5anterior medial head setae (AMHS), b5posterior medial head setae (PMHS); (5) genitalia, width (GW); (6) body measurements—head length (HL), dorsoanterior head plate width (APW), head width (HW), scape length (SL), prothorax width (PW), metathorax width (MW), total length (TL). C. columbae: (7) male dorsal head (arrow5medioposterior head setae); (8) male genitalia; (9) female dorsal head; (10) female ventral terminalia. C. bacillus: (11) male genitalia; (12) female ventral terminalia. C. stresemanni: (13) male dorsal head; (14) female dorsal head. C. claviformis: (15) male dorsal head; (16) male genitalia; (17) female ventral terminalia. C. tschulyschman: (18) male dorsal head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220804/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="3558">Figure 1</figureCitation>
); and each side of metanotum with two long, two short setae (
<figureCitation id="DBAE2A04C335872AFEBB1DDCFE0CFA81" box="[330,431,1278,1302]" captionStart="Figures 1–18" captionStartId="13.[125,194,1411,1430]" captionTargetBox="[172,1126,156,1375]" captionTargetId="figure-0@13.[172,1126,154,1375]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 1–18. Columbicola columbae: (1) dorsal-ventral male. Columbicola male: (2) metanotal margin with two long, two short setal pattern; (3) metanotal margin with three long, one short setal pattern; (4) dorsoanterior head—a5anterior medial head setae (AMHS), b5posterior medial head setae (PMHS); (5) genitalia, width (GW); (6) body measurements—head length (HL), dorsoanterior head plate width (APW), head width (HW), scape length (SL), prothorax width (PW), metathorax width (MW), total length (TL). C. columbae: (7) male dorsal head (arrow5medioposterior head setae); (8) male genitalia; (9) female dorsal head; (10) female ventral terminalia. C. bacillus: (11) male genitalia; (12) female ventral terminalia. C. stresemanni: (13) male dorsal head; (14) female dorsal head. C. claviformis: (15) male dorsal head; (16) male genitalia; (17) female ventral terminalia. C. tschulyschman: (18) male dorsal head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220804/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="3558">Figure 2</figureCitation>
). Male antenna with enlarged scape, spur on third segment; mesosome ovoid, laterally thickened, with numerous pores, and parameres with medial expansions (
<figureCitation id="DBAE2A04C335872AFEEA1C1FFE33FAC2" box="[283,400,1341,1365]" captionStart="Figures 19–39" captionStartId="20.[138,207,1531,1550]" captionTargetBox="[147,1174,135,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-0@20.[147,1176,133,1495]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figures 19–39. Columbicola tschulyschman: (19) male genitalia; (20) female dorsal head; (21) female ventral terminalia. C. turturis: (22) male genitalia; (23) female ventral terminalia. C. keleri: (24) male genitalia; (25) female ventral terminalia. C. guimaraesi: (26) male dorsal head; (27) male genitalia; (28) female dorsal head; (29) female ventral terminalia. C. grandiusculus: (30) male dorsal head; (31) male genitalia; (32) female ventral terminalia. C. vitiensis: (33) male genitalia; (34) female ventral terminalia. C. meinertzhageni: (35) male dorsal head; (36) female dorsal head; (37) male genitalia; (38) female ventral terminalia. C. browni: (39) male dorsal head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220806/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="3558">Figure 27</figureCitation>
). Female subgenital plate groove elongate, shape variable (
<figureCitation id="DBAE2A04C335872AFF741C7FFEFCFAE2" box="[133,351,1373,1397]" captionStart="Figures 19–39" captionStartId="20.[138,207,1531,1550]" captionTargetBox="[147,1174,135,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-0@20.[147,1176,133,1495]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figures 19–39. Columbicola tschulyschman: (19) male genitalia; (20) female dorsal head; (21) female ventral terminalia. C. turturis: (22) male genitalia; (23) female ventral terminalia. C. keleri: (24) male genitalia; (25) female ventral terminalia. C. guimaraesi: (26) male dorsal head; (27) male genitalia; (28) female dorsal head; (29) female ventral terminalia. C. grandiusculus: (30) male dorsal head; (31) male genitalia; (32) female ventral terminalia. C. vitiensis: (33) male genitalia; (34) female ventral terminalia. C. meinertzhageni: (35) male dorsal head; (36) female dorsal head; (37) male genitalia; (38) female ventral terminalia. C. browni: (39) male dorsal head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220806/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="3558">Figures 29, 32, 34</figureCitation>
); each side with 3–8 short to long setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432A3681C335872AFE151CB8FC3AFA25" blockId="15.[152,1108,1434,1523]" box="[484,921,1434,1458]" pageId="15" pageNumber="3558">
<taxonomicName id="84954D02C335872AFE151CB8FC3AFA25" authority="Tendeiro" authorityName="Tendeiro" authorityYear="1965" box="[484,921,1434,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Columbicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="15" pageNumber="3558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guimaraesi">
<emphasis id="71E1EA93C335872AFE151CB8FC86FA25" bold="true" box="[484,805,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="3558">Columbicola guimaraesi</emphasis>
Tendeiro
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432A3681C335872AFDBF1C98FBF7FA64" blockId="15.[152,1108,1434,1523]" pageId="15" pageNumber="3558">
(
<figureCitation id="DBAE2A04C335872AFDA71C98FD5EFA45" box="[598,765,1466,1490]" captionStart="Figures 19–39" captionStartId="20.[138,207,1531,1550]" captionTargetBox="[147,1174,135,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-0@20.[147,1176,133,1495]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figures 19–39. Columbicola tschulyschman: (19) male genitalia; (20) female dorsal head; (21) female ventral terminalia. C. turturis: (22) male genitalia; (23) female ventral terminalia. C. keleri: (24) male genitalia; (25) female ventral terminalia. C. guimaraesi: (26) male dorsal head; (27) male genitalia; (28) female dorsal head; (29) female ventral terminalia. C. grandiusculus: (30) male dorsal head; (31) male genitalia; (32) female ventral terminalia. C. vitiensis: (33) male genitalia; (34) female ventral terminalia. C. meinertzhageni: (35) male dorsal head; (36) female dorsal head; (37) male genitalia; (38) female ventral terminalia. C. browni: (39) male dorsal head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220806/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="3558">Figures 26–29</figureCitation>
)
<taxonomicName id="84954D02C335872AFF691CF9FD37FA64" authority="Tendeiro 1965: 166" authorityName="Tendeiro" authorityPageNumber="166" authorityYear="1965" box="[152,660,1499,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Columbicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="15" pageNumber="3558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guimaraesi">
<emphasis id="71E1EA93C335872AFF691CF9FE3FFA64" box="[152,412,1499,1523]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="3558">Columbicola guimaraesi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="27044B70C335872AFE541CF9FD37FA64" author="Tendeiro J" box="[421,660,1499,1523]" pageId="15" pageNumber="3558" pagination="1 - 460" refId="ref39197" refString="Tendeiro J. 1965. Estudos sobre Malofagos. Revisao monografica do genero Columbicola Ewing (Ischnocera, Philopteridae). Memorias da Junta de Investigacoes do Ultramar, No. 32 (1962). p 1 - 460." type="journal article" year="1965">Tendeiro 1965: 166</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="9C2E8823C335872AFD501CF9FD7EFA64" box="[673,733,1499,1523]" pageId="15" pageNumber="3558">Type</typeStatus>
host:
<emphasis id="71E1EA93C335872AFCD91CF9FBB6FA64" box="[808,1045,1499,1523]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="3558">
<taxonomicName id="84954D02C335872AFCD91CF9FC11FA64" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1843" box="[808,946,1499,1523]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Chalcophaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="3558" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Chalcophaps</taxonomicName>
i.
<taxonomicName id="84954D02C335872AFC221CF9FBB6FA64" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[979,1045,1499,1523]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Chalcophaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="3558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indica">indica</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(L.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432A3681C335872AFF8C1F0FFF56F9D2" blockId="15.[125,245,1581,1605]" box="[125,245,1581,1605]" pageId="15" pageNumber="3558">
<emphasis id="71E1EA93C335872AFF8C1F0FFF56F9D2" box="[125,245,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="3558">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432A3681C3358735FF8C1F7FFEFBFE33" blockId="15.[125,1172,1629,1685]" lastBlockId="16.[138,1185,137,420]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="3559" pageId="15" pageNumber="3558">
<materialsCitation id="F3FD3CDCC3358735FF8C1F7FFEF7FE33" collectionCode="APW, HW, PW, MW" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="3559" latitude="0.007" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-0.011" pageId="15" pageNumber="3558" specimenCount="1">
Male head as in
<figureCitation id="DBAE2A04C335872AFECC1F7FFE0EF9E2" box="[317,429,1629,1653]" captionStart="Figures 19–39" captionStartId="20.[138,207,1531,1550]" captionTargetBox="[147,1174,135,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-0@20.[147,1176,133,1495]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figures 19–39. Columbicola tschulyschman: (19) male genitalia; (20) female dorsal head; (21) female ventral terminalia. C. turturis: (22) male genitalia; (23) female ventral terminalia. C. keleri: (24) male genitalia; (25) female ventral terminalia. C. guimaraesi: (26) male dorsal head; (27) male genitalia; (28) female dorsal head; (29) female ventral terminalia. C. grandiusculus: (30) male dorsal head; (31) male genitalia; (32) female ventral terminalia. C. vitiensis: (33) male genitalia; (34) female ventral terminalia. C. meinertzhageni: (35) male dorsal head; (36) female dorsal head; (37) male genitalia; (38) female ventral terminalia. C. browni: (39) male dorsal head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220806/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="3558">Figure 26</figureCitation>
, long and narrow, with
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,
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(0.125);
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, 0.25– 0.27 (0.261); HL, 0.50–0.55 (0.536); HL/
<collectionCode id="2584AE44C335872AFD681F5FFD6FF902" box="[665,716,1661,1685]" pageId="15" pageNumber="3558">HW</collectionCode>
, 2.00–2.16 (2.06); SL,
<geoCoordinate id="26A15046C335872AFBF31F5FFBE0F902" box="[1026,1091,1661,1685]" degrees="0.103" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="3558" precision="55" value="0.103">0.103</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="26A15046C335872AFBB21F5FFB37F902" box="[1091,1172,1661,1685]" degrees="0.118" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="3558" precision="55" value="-0.118">–0.118</geoCoordinate>
(0.110). Thorax with
<collectionCode id="2584AE44C32A8735FE4919ABFE44FF36" box="[440,487,137,161]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559">PW</collectionCode>
, 0.20–0.22 (0.211);
<collectionCode id="2584AE44C32A8735FCF719ABFC9CFF36" box="[774,831,137,161]" country="Netherlands" name="Museum Wasmann" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559">MW</collectionCode>
, 0.23–0.26 (0.250). Genitalia as in
<figureCitation id="DBAE2A04C32A8735FEE9198BFE2BFF56" box="[280,392,169,193]" captionStart="Figures 19–39" captionStartId="20.[138,207,1531,1550]" captionTargetBox="[147,1174,135,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-0@20.[147,1176,133,1495]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figures 19–39. Columbicola tschulyschman: (19) male genitalia; (20) female dorsal head; (21) female ventral terminalia. C. turturis: (22) male genitalia; (23) female ventral terminalia. C. keleri: (24) male genitalia; (25) female ventral terminalia. C. guimaraesi: (26) male dorsal head; (27) male genitalia; (28) female dorsal head; (29) female ventral terminalia. C. grandiusculus: (30) male dorsal head; (31) male genitalia; (32) female ventral terminalia. C. vitiensis: (33) male genitalia; (34) female ventral terminalia. C. meinertzhageni: (35) male dorsal head; (36) female dorsal head; (37) male genitalia; (38) female ventral terminalia. C. browni: (39) male dorsal head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220806/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559">Figure 27</figureCitation>
; parameres long with wide medial expansions; mesosome large and shield-like, with 3 pores on each anterior margin; GW,
<geoCoordinate id="26A15046C32A8735FC9B19EBFC08FF76" box="[874,939,201,225]" degrees="0.083" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559" precision="55" value="0.083">0.083</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="26A15046C32A8735FC5A19EBFC5FFF76" box="[939,1020,201,225]" degrees="0.098" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559" precision="55" value="-0.098">–0.098</geoCoordinate>
(0.089). TL, 2.03–2.33 (2.17). Female similar to male except as follows. Head as in
<figureCitation id="DBAE2A04C32A8735FBDD19C8FB3FFE95" box="[1068,1180,234,258]" captionStart="Figures 19–39" captionStartId="20.[138,207,1531,1550]" captionTargetBox="[147,1174,135,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-0@20.[147,1176,133,1495]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figures 19–39. Columbicola tschulyschman: (19) male genitalia; (20) female dorsal head; (21) female ventral terminalia. C. turturis: (22) male genitalia; (23) female ventral terminalia. C. keleri: (24) male genitalia; (25) female ventral terminalia. C. guimaraesi: (26) male dorsal head; (27) male genitalia; (28) female dorsal head; (29) female ventral terminalia. C. grandiusculus: (30) male dorsal head; (31) male genitalia; (32) female ventral terminalia. C. vitiensis: (33) male genitalia; (34) female ventral terminalia. C. meinertzhageni: (35) male dorsal head; (36) female dorsal head; (37) male genitalia; (38) female ventral terminalia. C. browni: (39) male dorsal head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220806/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559">Figure 28</figureCitation>
;
<collectionCode id="2584AE44C32A8735FF7B1828FF6FFEB5" box="[138,204,266,290]" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559">APW</collectionCode>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26A15046C32A8735FF1B1828FE8FFEB5" box="[234,300,266,290]" degrees="0.127" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559" precision="55" value="0.127">0.127</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="26A15046C32A8735FEDD1828FEDEFEB5" box="[300,381,266,290]" degrees="0.147" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559" precision="55" value="-0.147">–0.147</geoCoordinate>
(0.136);
<collectionCode id="2584AE44C32A8735FDFE1828FDE7FEB5" box="[527,580,266,290]" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559">HW</collectionCode>
, 0.25–0.30 (0.274); HL, 0.56–0.61 (0.577); HL/
<collectionCode id="2584AE44C32A8735FF4D1809FF4CFED4" box="[188,239,299,323]" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559">HW</collectionCode>
, 2.00–2.28 (2.10). Thorax with
<collectionCode id="2584AE44C32A8735FD6C1809FD6FFED4" box="[669,716,299,323]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559">PW</collectionCode>
, 0.21–0.25 (0.226);
<collectionCode id="2584AE44C32A8735FC2D1809FBB6FED4" box="[988,1045,299,323]" country="Netherlands" name="Museum Wasmann" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559">MW</collectionCode>
, 0.25–0.31 (0.271). Ventral terminalia as in
<figureCitation id="DBAE2A04C32A8735FDCE1869FD0CFEF4" box="[575,687,331,355]" captionStart="Figures 19–39" captionStartId="20.[138,207,1531,1550]" captionTargetBox="[147,1174,135,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-0@20.[147,1176,133,1495]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figures 19–39. Columbicola tschulyschman: (19) male genitalia; (20) female dorsal head; (21) female ventral terminalia. C. turturis: (22) male genitalia; (23) female ventral terminalia. C. keleri: (24) male genitalia; (25) female ventral terminalia. C. guimaraesi: (26) male dorsal head; (27) male genitalia; (28) female dorsal head; (29) female ventral terminalia. C. grandiusculus: (30) male dorsal head; (31) male genitalia; (32) female ventral terminalia. C. vitiensis: (33) male genitalia; (34) female ventral terminalia. C. meinertzhageni: (35) male dorsal head; (36) female dorsal head; (37) male genitalia; (38) female ventral terminalia. C. browni: (39) male dorsal head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220806/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559">Figure 29</figureCitation>
; subgenital plate groove long, narrow, widening posteriorly, bordered on each side by 3–6 short setae (
<geoCoordinate id="26A15046C32A8735FC4C1849FBA0FE14" box="[957,1027,363,387]" degrees="0.007" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559" precision="55" value="0.007">0.007</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="26A15046C32A8735FBF21849FBF4FE14" box="[1027,1111,363,387]" degrees="0.011" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559" precision="55" value="-0.011">–0.011</geoCoordinate>
). TL, 2.45–2.71 (2.56)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432A3681C32A8735FF7B18FFFF4BFE62" blockId="16.[138,232,477,501]" box="[138,232,477,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559">
<emphasis id="71E1EA93C32A8735FF7B18FFFF4BFE62" box="[138,232,477,501]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559">Material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432A3681C32A8735FF7B1B2FFC95FDF1" blockId="16.[138,1185,525,614]" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559">
<materialsCitation id="F3FD3CDCC32A8735FF7B1B2FFB20FDD1" country="Taiwan, Philippines, Nepal, Malaysia, India" location="Taiwan, Philippines, Nepal, Malaysia, India" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559" specimenCount="34" specimenCount-female="17" specimenCount-male="17" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="5593FD08C32A8735FF7B1B2FFF56FDB2" box="[138,245,525,549]" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559" type="male">16 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="5593FD08C32A8735FEF21B2FFE23FDB2" box="[259,384,525,549]" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559" type="female">16 females</specimenCount>
(including
<specimenCount id="5593FD08C32A8735FDF61B2FFDF9FDB2" box="[519,602,525,549]" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="5593FD08C32A8735FD961B2FFD69FDB2" box="[615,714,525,549]" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="9C2E8823C32A8735FD221B2FFCE2FDB2" box="[723,833,525,549]" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="84954D02C32A8735FC981B2FFBCFFDB2" authorityName="Tendeiro" authorityYear="1965" box="[873,1132,525,549]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Columbicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guimaraesi">
<emphasis id="71E1EA93C32A8735FC981B2FFBCFFDB2" box="[873,1132,525,549]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559">Columbicola guimaraesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), ex
<taxonomicName id="84954D02C32A8735FF7B1B0CFEC2FDD1" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[138,353,558,582]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Chalcophaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="71E1EA93C32A8735FF7B1B0CFEC2FDD1" box="[138,353,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559">Chalcophaps indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="3B827611C32A8735FE841B0CFC24FDD1" box="[373,903,558,582]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559">Taiwan, Philippines, Nepal, Malaysia, India</collectingCountry>
, New Hebrides (12)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="F3FD3CDCC32A8735FB631B0CFCA1FDF1" country="Guinea-Bissau" location="New" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="5593FD08C32A8735FB631B0CFF66FDF1" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="5593FD08C32A8735FF231B6CFE99FDF1" box="[210,314,590,614]" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="84954D02C32A8735FE981B6CFDC3FDF1" authority="Pucheran" authorityName="Pucheran" authorityYear="1853" box="[361,608,590,614]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Chalcophaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stephani">
<emphasis id="71E1EA93C32A8735FE981B6CFE45FDF1" box="[361,486,590,614]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559">C. stephani</emphasis>
Pucheran
</taxonomicName>
,
<location id="464A605AC32A8735FD9F1B6CFD07FDF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3C8797C3358735FE151D5CFD64FBFA:464A605AC32A8735FD9F1B6CFD07FDF1" box="[622,676,590,614]" country="Guinea-Bissau" name="New" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559">New</location>
<collectingCountry id="3B827611C32A8735FD5C1B6CFCA1FDF1" box="[685,770,590,614]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559">Guinea</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
(1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432A3681C32A8735FF7B1BBDFF4AFD20" blockId="16.[138,233,671,695]" box="[138,233,671,695]" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559">
<emphasis id="71E1EA93C32A8735FF7B1BBDFF4AFD20" box="[138,233,671,695]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432A3681C32A8735FF7B1BF2FD64FBFA" blockId="16.[138,1185,720,1133]" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559">
This species was originally described by
<bibRefCitation id="27044B70C32A8735FDAE1BF2FC81FD7F" author="Tendeiro J" box="[607,802,720,744]" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559" pagination="1 - 460" refId="ref39197" refString="Tendeiro J. 1965. Estudos sobre Malofagos. Revisao monografica do genero Columbicola Ewing (Ischnocera, Philopteridae). Memorias da Junta de Investigacoes do Ultramar, No. 32 (1962). p 1 - 460." type="journal article" year="1965">Tendeiro (1965)</bibRefCitation>
as a complex of 2 subspecies,
<emphasis id="71E1EA93C32A8735FB771BF2FEB8FC9F" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559">
C. g.
<taxonomicName id="84954D02C32A8735FF571BD2FEB8FC9F" authorityName="Tendeiro" authorityYear="1965" box="[166,283,752,776]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Columbicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guimaraesi">guimaraesi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="71E1EA93C32A8735FEA71BD2FD84FC9F" box="[342,551,752,776]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559">
C. g.
<taxonomicName id="84954D02C32A8735FE641BD2FD84FC9F" authorityName="Tendeiro" authorityYear="1965" box="[405,551,752,776]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Columbicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandiusculus">grandiusculus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="27044B70C32A8735FDC61BD2FD59FC9F" author="Tendeiro J" box="[567,762,752,776]" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559" pagination="71 - 194" refId="ref39238" refString="Tendeiro J. 1967. Etudes sur les Mallophages. Cles pour le genre Columbicola Ewing, 1929. Observations additionelles, avec description de quatre especes et une sousp-especes nouvelles. Revista dos Estudos Gerais Universitarios de Mocambique, Series 4. p 71 - 194." type="book chapter" year="1967">Tendeiro (1967)</bibRefCitation>
later added a third subspecies,
<emphasis id="71E1EA93C32A8735FB9B1BD2FF7CFCBE" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559">
C. g.
<taxonomicName id="84954D02C32A8735FF7B1A33FF7CFCBE" authorityName="Tendeiro" authorityYear="1967" box="[138,223,785,809]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Columbicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitiensis">vitiensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. After examining numerous individuals of each of the three subspecies, the differences between them were found to be quite noticeable, especially in the variation of the female ventral terminalia. For this reason, each of the three subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="84954D02C32A8735FBF81A70FB02FCFD" authorityName="Tendeiro" authorityYear="1965" box="[1033,1185,850,874]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Columbicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guimaraesi">
<emphasis id="71E1EA93C32A8735FBF81A70FB02FCFD" box="[1033,1185,850,874]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559">C. guimaraesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recognized as a full species. Although there is some size overlap,
<taxonomicName id="84954D02C32A8735FC4B1A50FBF6FC1D" authorityName="Tendeiro" authorityYear="1965" box="[954,1109,882,906]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Columbicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guimaraesi">
<emphasis id="71E1EA93C32A8735FC4B1A50FBF6FC1D" box="[954,1109,882,906]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559">C. guimaraesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the smallest of the
<taxonomicName id="84954D02C32A8735FEA41AB0FE69FC3D" authorityName="Tendeiro" authorityYear="1965" box="[341,458,914,938]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Columbicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guimaraesi">
<emphasis id="71E1EA93C32A8735FEA41AB0FE69FC3D" box="[341,458,914,938]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559">guimaraesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group lice. Male identification is based on overall body dimensions and subtle differences in structure of the genitalia. The female is more easily identified by subgenital plate differences in the shape of the groove and the length and number of setae. The mesosome of
<taxonomicName id="84954D02C32A8735FDC91AD6FD71FB9B" authorityName="Tendeiro" authorityYear="1965" box="[568,722,1012,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Columbicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guimaraesi">
<emphasis id="71E1EA93C32A8735FDC91AD6FD71FB9B" box="[568,722,1012,1036]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559">C. guimaraesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a reduced thickening on its lateral edges compared to
<taxonomicName id="84954D02C32A8735FE751D36FDA7FBBB" box="[388,516,1044,1068]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Chalcophaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vitiensis">
<emphasis id="71E1EA93C32A8735FE751D36FDA7FBBB" box="[388,516,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559">C. vitiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="84954D02C32A8735FDBE1D36FCAFFBBB" box="[591,780,1044,1068]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Chalcophaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandiusculus">
<emphasis id="71E1EA93C32A8735FDBE1D36FCAFFBBB" box="[591,780,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559">C. grandiusculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Individuals from the
<typeStatus id="9C2E8823C32A8735FBDE1D36FBC3FBBB" box="[1071,1120,1044,1068]" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559">type</typeStatus>
host
<taxonomicName id="84954D02C32A8735FF7B1D16FEC3FBDB" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[138,352,1076,1100]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Chalcophaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="71E1EA93C32A8735FF7B1D16FEC3FBDB" box="[138,352,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559">Chalcophaps indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and those from
<taxonomicName id="84954D02C32A8735FDC31D16FD13FBDB" authorityName="Pucheran" authorityYear="1853" box="[562,688,1076,1100]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Chalcophaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stephani">
<emphasis id="71E1EA93C32A8735FDC31D16FD13FBDB" box="[562,688,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559">C. stephani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, were found to be indistinguishable, thus representing a new host record for
<taxonomicName id="84954D02C32A8735FDD71D77FD1CFBFA" authorityName="Tendeiro" authorityYear="1965" box="[550,703,1109,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Columbicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guimaraesi">
<emphasis id="71E1EA93C32A8735FDD71D77FD1CFBFA" box="[550,703,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="3559">C. guimaraesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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