197 lines
28 KiB
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197 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="6AB14910E2739F735D6D9348BDAE5104" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930500393368" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5220802" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629364456045" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Adams, Richard J., Price, Roger D. & Clayton, Dale H." docDate="2005" docId="CB3C8797C3188707FE1519ABFDC7FAF8" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.39.41.3545-3618.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 39 (41)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500393368" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Columbicola effeminatus Tendeiro 1984" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="3577" masterDocId="3705FFEFC33A8725FFF11922FFA3FF97" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Old World members of the feather louse genus Columbicola (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera), including descriptions of eight new species" masterLastPageNumber="3618" masterPageNumber="3545" pageNumber="3577" updateTime="1699069527252" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="C52B1498995F27C4E37E28157B0EB6BB">Taxonomic revision of Old World members of the feather louse genus Columbicola (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera), including descriptions of eight new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4C75972F28858BB98E9B53A7FBE44C09">Adams, Richard J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="002A18BFD09761E9E87AB8C88465D673">Price, Roger D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2EF9519BC37130CD976683D831290F11">Clayton, Dale H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6F139D87E6B83D054F84F4FDBE7908AA">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3EBF9B58F7BE9233DBD99A003CACAD75">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B334FF2FCD6E50F5D371C898EC690E20">39</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="432A3681C3188707FE1519ABFCF6FF36" blockId="34.[138,1185,137,388]" box="[484,853,137,161]" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577">
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<heading id="186281EDC3188707FE1519ABFCF6FF36" box="[484,853,137,161]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="71E1EA93C3188707FE1519ABFCF6FF36" bold="true" box="[484,853,137,161]" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577">
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7.
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<taxonomicName id="84954D02C3188707FDF219ABFD3FFF36" ID-CoL="XC94" authorityName="Tendeiro" authorityYear="1984" box="[515,668,137,161]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Columbicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="effeminatus">
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<emphasis id="71E1EA93C3188707FDF219ABFD3FFF36" bold="true" box="[515,668,137,161]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577">effeminatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0B8F650AC3188707FF7B1988FDC7FAF8" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577" type="description">
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<paragraph id="432A3681C3188707FF7B1988FF69FE13" blockId="34.[138,1185,137,388]" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577">
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This group contains a single species from the host genus
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<taxonomicName id="84954D02C3188707FCDF1988FC33FF55" authorityName="G. R. Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[814,912,170,194]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Caloenas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="71E1EA93C3188707FCDF1988FC33FF55" box="[814,912,170,194]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577">Caloenas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It has both sexes with anteriorly expanded sagittal thickening just posterior to dorsoanterior head plate; similar antennae (
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<figureCitation id="DBAE2A04C3188707FEF319C8FEDCFE95" box="[258,383,234,258]" captionStart="Figures 78–94" captionStartId="35.[125,194,1538,1557]" captionTargetBox="[140,1160,133,1502]" captionTargetId="figure-0@35.[138,1160,133,1502]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figures 78–94. Columbicola beccarii: (78) male dorsal head; (79) female dorsal head; (80) male genitalia. C. taschenbergi: (81) male dorsal head; (82) male genitalia. C. mckeani: (83) male dorsal head; (84) female dorsal head; (85) male genitalia; (86) female ventral terminalia. C. exilicornis: (87) male dorsal head; (88) female dorsal head; (89) male genitalia; (90) female ventral terminalia. C. arnoldi: (91) male dorsal head; (92) male genitalia; (93) female dorsal head. C. effeminatus: (94) male dorsal head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220812/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577">Figures 94</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="DBAE2A04C3188707FE7A19C8FE0FFE95" box="[395,428,234,258]" captionStart="Figures 95–111" captionStartId="39.[125,194,1529,1548]" captionTargetBox="[142,1153,133,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-0@39.[142,1155,133,1493]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figures 95–111. Columbicola effeminatus: (95) female dorsal head; (96) male genitalia; (97) female ventral terminalia. C. becheti: (98) male dorsal head; (99) male genitalia; (100) female dorsal head; (101) female ventral terminalia. C. fortis: (102) male dorsal head; (103) female dorsal head; (104) male genitalia; (105) female ventral terminalia. C. tasmaniensis: (106) male genitalia; (107) female ventral terminalia. C. mjoebergi: (108) male dorsal head; (109) female dorsal head; (110) male genitalia; (111) female ventral terminalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220814/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577">95</figureCitation>
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); body elongate; each side of metanotum with two long, two short setae (
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<figureCitation id="DBAE2A04C3188707FF221829FE94FEB4" box="[211,311,267,291]" captionStart="Figures 1–18" captionStartId="13.[125,194,1411,1430]" captionTargetBox="[172,1126,156,1375]" captionTargetId="figure-0@13.[172,1126,154,1375]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 1–18. Columbicola columbae: (1) dorsal-ventral male. Columbicola male: (2) metanotal margin with two long, two short setal pattern; (3) metanotal margin with three long, one short setal pattern; (4) dorsoanterior head—a5anterior medial head setae (AMHS), b5posterior medial head setae (PMHS); (5) genitalia, width (GW); (6) body measurements—head length (HL), dorsoanterior head plate width (APW), head width (HW), scape length (SL), prothorax width (PW), metathorax width (MW), total length (TL). C. columbae: (7) male dorsal head (arrow5medioposterior head setae); (8) male genitalia; (9) female dorsal head; (10) female ventral terminalia. C. bacillus: (11) male genitalia; (12) female ventral terminalia. C. stresemanni: (13) male dorsal head; (14) female dorsal head. C. claviformis: (15) male dorsal head; (16) male genitalia; (17) female ventral terminalia. C. tschulyschman: (18) male dorsal head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220804/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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). Male genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="DBAE2A04C3188707FDF01829FDD1FEB4" box="[513,626,267,291]" captionStart="Figures 95–111" captionStartId="39.[125,194,1529,1548]" captionTargetBox="[142,1153,133,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-0@39.[142,1155,133,1493]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figures 95–111. Columbicola effeminatus: (95) female dorsal head; (96) male genitalia; (97) female ventral terminalia. C. becheti: (98) male dorsal head; (99) male genitalia; (100) female dorsal head; (101) female ventral terminalia. C. fortis: (102) male dorsal head; (103) female dorsal head; (104) male genitalia; (105) female ventral terminalia. C. tasmaniensis: (106) male genitalia; (107) female ventral terminalia. C. mjoebergi: (108) male dorsal head; (109) female dorsal head; (110) male genitalia; (111) female ventral terminalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220814/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577">Figure 96</figureCitation>
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) with posterior portion of mesosome hourglass– shaped, anterior portion rounded, with four pores. Female subgenital plate (
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<figureCitation id="DBAE2A04C3188707FBD61809FB3BFED4" box="[1063,1176,299,323]" captionStart="Figures 95–111" captionStartId="39.[125,194,1529,1548]" captionTargetBox="[142,1153,133,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-0@39.[142,1155,133,1493]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figures 95–111. Columbicola effeminatus: (95) female dorsal head; (96) male genitalia; (97) female ventral terminalia. C. becheti: (98) male dorsal head; (99) male genitalia; (100) female dorsal head; (101) female ventral terminalia. C. fortis: (102) male dorsal head; (103) female dorsal head; (104) male genitalia; (105) female ventral terminalia. C. tasmaniensis: (106) male genitalia; (107) female ventral terminalia. C. mjoebergi: (108) male dorsal head; (109) female dorsal head; (110) male genitalia; (111) female ventral terminalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220814/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577">Figure 97</figureCitation>
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) triangular, without apparent groove; row of spiniform setae across abdomen posterior to plate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="432A3681C3188707FE151888FC3EFE55" blockId="34.[165,1091,426,516]" box="[484,925,426,450]" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577">
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<taxonomicName id="84954D02C3188707FE151888FC3EFE55" authority="Tendeiro" authorityName="Tendeiro" authorityYear="1984" box="[484,925,426,450]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Columbicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="effeminatus">
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<emphasis id="71E1EA93C3188707FE151888FC89FE55" bold="true" box="[484,810,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577">Columbicola effeminatus</emphasis>
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Tendeiro
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="432A3681C3188707FDBF18E9FBE0FD93" blockId="34.[165,1091,426,516]" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577">
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(
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<figureCitation id="DBAE2A04C3188707FDA718E9FD5EFE74" box="[598,765,459,483]" captionStart-0="Figures 78–94" captionStart-1="Figures 95–111" captionStartId-0="35.[125,194,1538,1557]" captionStartId-1="39.[125,194,1529,1548]" captionTargetBox-0="[140,1160,133,1502]" captionTargetBox-1="[142,1153,133,1491]" captionTargetId-0="figure-0@35.[138,1160,133,1502]" captionTargetId-1="figure-0@39.[142,1155,133,1493]" captionTargetPageId-0="35" captionTargetPageId-1="39" captionText-0="Figures 78–94. Columbicola beccarii: (78) male dorsal head; (79) female dorsal head; (80) male genitalia. C. taschenbergi: (81) male dorsal head; (82) male genitalia. C. mckeani: (83) male dorsal head; (84) female dorsal head; (85) male genitalia; (86) female ventral terminalia. C. exilicornis: (87) male dorsal head; (88) female dorsal head; (89) male genitalia; (90) female ventral terminalia. C. arnoldi: (91) male dorsal head; (92) male genitalia; (93) female dorsal head. C. effeminatus: (94) male dorsal head." captionText-1="Figures 95–111. Columbicola effeminatus: (95) female dorsal head; (96) male genitalia; (97) female ventral terminalia. C. becheti: (98) male dorsal head; (99) male genitalia; (100) female dorsal head; (101) female ventral terminalia. C. fortis: (102) male dorsal head; (103) female dorsal head; (104) male genitalia; (105) female ventral terminalia. C. tasmaniensis: (106) male genitalia; (107) female ventral terminalia. C. mjoebergi: (108) male dorsal head; (109) female dorsal head; (110) male genitalia; (111) female ventral terminalia." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220812" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220814" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5220812/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5220814/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577">Figures 94–97</figureCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="84954D02C3188707FF5418CEFD34FD93" authority="Tendeiro 1984: 85" authorityName="Tendeiro" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1984" box="[165,663,492,516]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Columbicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="effeminatus">
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<emphasis id="71E1EA93C3188707FF5418CEFE0DFD93" box="[165,430,492,516]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577">Columbicola effeminatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="27044B70C3188707FE4718CEFD34FD93" author="Tendeiro J" box="[438,663,492,516]" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577" pagination="77 - 118" refId="ref39526" refString="Tendeiro J. 1984. Nouvelles etudes sur la systematique, la zoogeographie et l'ecologie du genre Columbicola Ewing, 1929 (Mallophaga, Ischnocera). Garcia de Orta, Serie Zoologia 11: 77 - 118." type="journal article" year="1984">Tendeiro 1984: 85</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="9C2E8823C3188707FD5518CEFD43FD93" box="[676,736,492,516]" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577">Type</typeStatus>
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host:
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<taxonomicName id="84954D02C3188707FCDA18CEFBA7FD93" box="[811,1028,492,516]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Caloenas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nicobarica">
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<emphasis id="71E1EA93C3188707FCDA18CEFBA7FD93" box="[811,1028,492,516]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577">Caloenas nicobarica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L.).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="432A3681C3188707FF7B1B1FFEA0FDC2" blockId="34.[138,259,573,597]" box="[138,259,573,597]" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577">
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<emphasis id="71E1EA93C3188707FF7B1B1FFEA0FDC2" box="[138,259,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="432A3681C3188707FF7B1B4CFE9DFCFF" blockId="34.[138,1185,622,872]" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577">
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<materialsCitation id="F3FD3CDCC3188707FF7B1B4CFE98FCFF" collectionCode="APW, HW, PW, MW" latitude="0.132" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-0.157" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577" specimenCount="1">
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Male head (
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<figureCitation id="DBAE2A04C3188707FED51B4CFE36FD11" box="[292,405,622,646]" captionStart="Figures 78–94" captionStartId="35.[125,194,1538,1557]" captionTargetBox="[140,1160,133,1502]" captionTargetId="figure-0@35.[138,1160,133,1502]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figures 78–94. Columbicola beccarii: (78) male dorsal head; (79) female dorsal head; (80) male genitalia. C. taschenbergi: (81) male dorsal head; (82) male genitalia. C. mckeani: (83) male dorsal head; (84) female dorsal head; (85) male genitalia; (86) female ventral terminalia. C. exilicornis: (87) male dorsal head; (88) female dorsal head; (89) male genitalia; (90) female ventral terminalia. C. arnoldi: (91) male dorsal head; (92) male genitalia; (93) female dorsal head. C. effeminatus: (94) male dorsal head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220812/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577">Figure 94</figureCitation>
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) with
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<collectionCode id="2584AE44C3188707FE1E1B4CFD8DFD11" box="[495,558,622,646]" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577">APW</collectionCode>
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0.147;
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<collectionCode id="2584AE44C3188707FD661B4CFD6FFD11" box="[663,716,622,646]" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577">HW</collectionCode>
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, 0.29–0.31; HL, 0.61–0.63; HL/
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<collectionCode id="2584AE44C3188707FB981B4CFB3FFD11" box="[1129,1180,622,646]" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577">HW</collectionCode>
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, 2.03–2.10. Thorax with
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<collectionCode id="2584AE44C3188707FE4F1BACFE4EFD31" box="[446,493,654,678]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577">PW</collectionCode>
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, 0.24–0.25;
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<collectionCode id="2584AE44C3188707FD7D1BACFD66FD31" box="[652,709,654,678]" country="Netherlands" name="Museum Wasmann" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577">MW</collectionCode>
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, 0.29–0.30. Genitalia as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBAE2A04C3188707FBDD1BACFB3FFD31" box="[1068,1180,654,678]" captionStart="Figures 95–111" captionStartId="39.[125,194,1529,1548]" captionTargetBox="[142,1153,133,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-0@39.[142,1155,133,1493]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figures 95–111. Columbicola effeminatus: (95) female dorsal head; (96) male genitalia; (97) female ventral terminalia. C. becheti: (98) male dorsal head; (99) male genitalia; (100) female dorsal head; (101) female ventral terminalia. C. fortis: (102) male dorsal head; (103) female dorsal head; (104) male genitalia; (105) female ventral terminalia. C. tasmaniensis: (106) male genitalia; (107) female ventral terminalia. C. mjoebergi: (108) male dorsal head; (109) female dorsal head; (110) male genitalia; (111) female ventral terminalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220814/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577">Figure 96</figureCitation>
|
||
; parameres thick, broadly rounded, small medial extensions near mesosome; GW,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="26A15046C3188707FF7B1BEDFF6DFD70" box="[138,206,719,743]" degrees="0.130" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577" precision="55" value="0.13">0.130</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="26A15046C3188707FF3F1BEDFE82FD70" box="[206,289,719,743]" degrees="0.147" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577" precision="55" value="-0.147">–0.147</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. TL, 2.69–2.81. Female similar to male, most dimensions only slightly larger. Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBAE2A04C3188707FEDE1BCDFE02FC90" box="[303,417,751,775]" captionStart="Figures 95–111" captionStartId="39.[125,194,1529,1548]" captionTargetBox="[142,1153,133,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-0@39.[142,1155,133,1493]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figures 95–111. Columbicola effeminatus: (95) female dorsal head; (96) male genitalia; (97) female ventral terminalia. C. becheti: (98) male dorsal head; (99) male genitalia; (100) female dorsal head; (101) female ventral terminalia. C. fortis: (102) male dorsal head; (103) female dorsal head; (104) male genitalia; (105) female ventral terminalia. C. tasmaniensis: (106) male genitalia; (107) female ventral terminalia. C. mjoebergi: (108) male dorsal head; (109) female dorsal head; (110) male genitalia; (111) female ventral terminalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220814/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577">Figure 95</figureCitation>
|
||
) with
|
||
<collectionCode id="2584AE44C3188707FE011BCDFD91FC90" box="[496,562,751,775]" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577">APW</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="26A15046C3188707FDB01BCDFD26FC90" box="[577,645,751,775]" degrees="0.132" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577" precision="55" value="0.132">0.132</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="26A15046C3188707FD751BCDFD74FC90" box="[644,727,751,775]" degrees="0.157" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577" precision="55" value="-0.157">–0.157</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="2584AE44C3188707FD141BCDFCB9FC90" box="[741,794,751,775]" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577">HW</collectionCode>
|
||
, 0.31–0.32; HL, 0.61–0.64; HL/
|
||
<collectionCode id="2584AE44C3188707FF7B1A32FF1CFCBF" box="[138,191,784,808]" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577">HW</collectionCode>
|
||
, 1.97–2.00. Thorax with
|
||
<collectionCode id="2584AE44C3188707FDE01A32FDE3FCBF" box="[529,576,784,808]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577">PW</collectionCode>
|
||
, 0.25–0.26;
|
||
<collectionCode id="2584AE44C3188707FD171A32FCBCFCBF" box="[742,799,784,808]" country="Netherlands" name="Museum Wasmann" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577">MW</collectionCode>
|
||
, 0.31–0.32. Ventral terminalia unique (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBAE2A04C3188707FF011A12FEC7FCDF" box="[240,356,816,840]" captionStart="Figures 95–111" captionStartId="39.[125,194,1529,1548]" captionTargetBox="[142,1153,133,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-0@39.[142,1155,133,1493]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figures 95–111. Columbicola effeminatus: (95) female dorsal head; (96) male genitalia; (97) female ventral terminalia. C. becheti: (98) male dorsal head; (99) male genitalia; (100) female dorsal head; (101) female ventral terminalia. C. fortis: (102) male dorsal head; (103) female dorsal head; (104) male genitalia; (105) female ventral terminalia. C. tasmaniensis: (106) male genitalia; (107) female ventral terminalia. C. mjoebergi: (108) male dorsal head; (109) female dorsal head; (110) male genitalia; (111) female ventral terminalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220814/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577">Figure 97</figureCitation>
|
||
); subgenital plate pointing posteriorly, with 4–5 short lateral setae. TL, 2.82–2.96
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="432A3681C3188707FF7B1A83FF4BFC2E" blockId="34.[138,232,929,953]" box="[138,232,929,953]" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577">
|
||
<emphasis id="71E1EA93C3188707FF7B1A83FF4BFC2E" box="[138,232,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577">Material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="432A3681C3188707FF7B1AF0FD2EFB9C" blockId="34.[138,1185,978,1035]" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F3FD3CDCC3188707FF7B1AF0FD2EFB9C" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Papua New Guinea" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="9C2E8823C3188707FF7B1AF0FF55FC7D" box="[138,246,978,1002]" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male,
|
||
<typeStatus id="9C2E8823C3188707FEB61AF0FE01FC7D" box="[327,418,978,1002]" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female,
|
||
<specimenCount id="5593FD08C3188707FDF81AF0FDF8FC7D" box="[521,603,978,1002]" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="5593FD08C3188707FD981AF0FD6EFC7D" box="[617,717,978,1002]" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="9C2E8823C3188707FD271AF0FCE7FC7D" box="[726,836,978,1002]" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84954D02C3188707FC9C1AF0FBD5FC7D" authorityName="Tendeiro" authorityYear="1984" box="[877,1142,978,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Columbicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="effeminatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="71E1EA93C3188707FC9C1AF0FBD5FC7D" box="[877,1142,978,1002]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577">Columbicola effeminatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84954D02C3188707FF7B1AD1FEC0FB9C" box="[138,355,1011,1035]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Caloenas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nicobarica">
|
||
<emphasis id="71E1EA93C3188707FF7B1AD1FEC0FB9C" box="[138,355,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577">Caloenas nicobarica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3B827611C3188707FE851AD1FDF9FB9C" box="[372,602,1011,1035]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(1).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="432A3681C3188707FF7B1D61FF4AFBCC" blockId="34.[138,233,1091,1115]" box="[138,233,1091,1115]" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577">
|
||
<emphasis id="71E1EA93C3188707FF7B1D61FF4AFBCC" box="[138,233,1091,1115]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="432A3681C3188707FF7B1D56FDC7FAF8" blockId="34.[138,1185,1140,1391]" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577">
|
||
The males of this species are the only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84954D02C3188707FDCB1D56FD63FB1B" baseAuthorityName="Clayton and Johnson" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[570,704,1140,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Columbicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="71E1EA93C3188707FDCB1D56FD63FB1B" box="[570,704,1140,1164]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577">Columbicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
among those with two long and two short metathoracic setae that do not have an enlarged scape or spur on the third antennal segment. The genitalia of both sexes are unique. The lack of an enlarged male scape may be associated with the reasonably close overall size of the two sexes. The females in many other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84954D02C3188707FEF51DD4FE29FA99" baseAuthorityName="Clayton and Johnson" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[260,394,1270,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Columbicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="71E1EA93C3188707FEF51DD4FE29FA99" box="[260,394,1270,1294]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577">Columbicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distinctly larger than the males and, when they mate, the male slides under the female, grasping her around the thorax with his antennae. A male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84954D02C3188707FB771C34FEA7FAD8" authorityName="Tendeiro" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Columbicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="effeminatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="71E1EA93C3188707FB771C34FEA7FAD8" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="3577">C. effeminatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
would probably not be able to grasp a female with its filiform antennae, implying a different mating strategy for these lice.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |