264 lines
19 KiB
XML
264 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544" ID-GBIF-Dataset="91fec855-7fa9-4ad6-84d7-9b9d35e23e8b" ID-PMC="PMC8060247" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1030-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="875199397EEE5F7898EA1DB25DA62D25" ID-PubMed="33958904" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1030-1" checkinTime="1618371561543" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Means, Jackson C., Hennen, Derek A. & Marek, Paul E." docDate="2021" docId="CB3C73FCA8635D21B5404D6C0803C380" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1030: 1-180" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1030" docPubDate="2021-04-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544" docTitle="Nannaria stellapolis Means & Hennen & Marek 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="875199397EEE5F7898EA1DB25DA62D25" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="875199397EEE5F7898EA1DB25DA62D25" masterDocTitle="A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae)" masterLastPageNumber="180" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1673961214978" updateUser="julia">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Means, Jackson C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7377-0696</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mjacks4@vt.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hennen, Derek A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7005-1151</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marek, Paul E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7048-2514</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-04-13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1030</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>180</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1030-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">875199397EEE5F7898EA1DB25DA62D25</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181004710" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1C878FE9-4057-4633-81E4-2231D93D7380" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB3C73FCA8635D21B5404D6C0803C380" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8RVWW" LSID="http://zoobank.org/1C878FE9-4057-4633-81E4-2231D93D7380" authority="Means & Hennen & Marek, 2021" authorityName="Means & Hennen & Marek" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria stellapolis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellapolis" status="sp. nov.">Nannaria stellapolis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Nannaria stellapolis sp. nov. holotype ♂ (VTEC, MPE 00252) left gonopod A anterior view; red arrow indicates lateral flange B medial view C posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531143" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 40</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F41" captionText="Figure 41. Nannaria stellapolis sp. nov. holotype ♂ (VTEC, MPE 00252) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531144" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 41 Vernacular name: "The Star City Twisted-Claw Millipede"</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071355447" accessionNumber="MPE00252" collectingDate="2014-10-25" collectorName="J. Means" country="United States" county="Roanoke County" elevation="449" latitude="37.2309" location="Blue Ridge Parkway" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-79.9502" municipality="Roanoke Mountain" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Virginia" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry name="United States of America">United States</collectingCountry>
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-
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Virginia">Virginia</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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•
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingCounty>Roanoke County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Roanoke Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
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picnic area off
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3C73FCA8635D21B5404D6C0803C380:20B1B238E1C11BB9C22FD85E155825B7" country="United States" county="Roanoke County" latitude="37.2309" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-79.9502" municipality="Roanoke Mountain" name="Blue Ridge Parkway" stateProvince="Virginia">Blue Ridge Parkway</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="37.2309" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.2309">37.2309°N</geoCoordinate>
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, -
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<geoCoordinate degrees="79.9502" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-79.9502">79.9502°W</geoCoordinate>
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; elev.
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.49" unit="m" value="449.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.49" unit="m" value="449.0">449 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2014-10-25">25 Oct.2014</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>J. Means</collectorName>
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leg.; VTEC
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<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MPE00252">MPE00252</accessionNumber>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071355448" accessionNumber="MPE00258" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="J. Means" country="United States" county="Roanoke County" elevation="449" latitude="37.2309" location="Virginia" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-79.9502" municipality="Roanoke Mountain" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Virginia" typeStatus="Paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Paratype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry name="United States of America">United States</collectingCountry>
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-
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Virginia">Virginia</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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•
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<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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; same collection data as holotype; VMNH
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<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MPE00258">MPE00258</accessionNumber>
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. For detailed collection data see Suppl. material 7
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Adult males of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Means & Hennen & Marek" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria stellapolis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellapolis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nannaria stellapolis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. are distinct from other
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1918" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nannaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the nearby
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. wilsoni" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. wilsoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, based on the following combination of characters:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gonopods</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Gonopodal acropodite long and curving medially before apex, not ventromedially as in
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. hokie" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="hokie">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. hokie</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Acropodite tip with small, triangular lateral flange (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Nannaria stellapolis sp. nov. holotype ♂ (VTEC, MPE 00252) left gonopod A anterior view; red arrow indicates lateral flange B medial view C posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531143" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">40A</figureCitation>
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, red arrow), not encircling tip forming a hood-like structure as in
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. hokie" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="hokie">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. hokie</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Acropodite simple, lacking triangular medial flange of
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. hokie" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="hokie">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. hokie</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Acropodite without heavily sclerotized laminate corkscrew as in
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. wilsoni" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. wilsoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Telopodite basal zone height ca. 1/2 length of acropodite, not <1/3 length as in
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. hokie" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="hokie">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. hokie</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or ca. 1/6 length as in
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. wilsoni" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. wilsoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Telopodite with small basal zone lateral bulge. Prefemoral process small, thin, curving medially and arising from top of large, projected, shelf-like prefemoral spine-not arising from sharp, acuminate prefemoral spine as in
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. hokie" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="hokie">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. hokie</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and not subequal to length of acropodite as in
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. wilsoni" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. wilsoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Color</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Tergites with orange/red paranotal spots (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F41" captionText="Figure 41. Nannaria stellapolis sp. nov. holotype ♂ (VTEC, MPE 00252) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531144" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">41</figureCitation>
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). Dark brown background. Dorsum of collum smooth with orange anterior margin.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531143" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 40" startId="F40">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 40.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Means & Hennen & Marek" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria stellapolis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellapolis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nannaria stellapolis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. holotype ♂ (VTEC, MPE00252) left gonopod
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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anterior view; red arrow indicates lateral flange
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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medial view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531144" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 41" startId="F41">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 41.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Means & Hennen & Marek" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria stellapolis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellapolis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nannaria stellapolis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. holotype ♂ (VTEC, MPE00252) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Measurements.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">♂ holotype (VTEC, MPE00252): BL = 24.2, CW = 3.3, IW = 1.7, ISW = 0.7, B11W = 3.7, B11H = 2.3.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="variation">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">No known variation.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Known only from the type locality (Virginia: Roanoke County, Suppl. material 7; Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 126" captionStartId="F126" captionText="Figure 126. Distribution map of Nannaria minor species group collection localities in the central Appalachians." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure126" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531229" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">126</figureCitation>
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). Distribution area: N/A; status: MRE.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Individuals of
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. stellapolis" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="stellapolis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. stellapolis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. were found in mesic broadleaved forests composed of oak, walnut, and maple, under 1-2 cm of hard packed soil on the bank of a dry creek bed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This species is named for Star City, the common nickname of Roanoke city. The specific name is a noun in apposition derived from the Latin
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">stella</emphasis>
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-, star, and Greek
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">polis</emphasis>
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, city.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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United States, Virginia, Roanoke County, Roanoke Mountain picnic area off Blue Ridge Parkway,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="37.2309" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.2309">37.2309°N</geoCoordinate>
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|
, -
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|
<geoCoordinate degrees="79.9502" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-79.9502">79.9502°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |