treatments-xml/data/CB/3A/65/CB3A6579FD7153CB86AA0641E25F4D1E.xml

<document ID-CLB-Dataset="61372" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.197.81367" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9007242a-2b0e-416a-89c9-27029f4c2a64" ID-PMC="PMC9849048" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-197-81" ID-Pensoft-UUID="37EA452A15155D1CB85CA350AF70A112" ID-PubMed="36760671" ModsDocID="1314-2003-197-81" checkinTime="1653995772258" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Santamaria-Aguilar, Daniel &amp; Lagomarsino, Laura P." docDate="2022" docId="CB3A6579FD7153CB86AA0641E25F4D1E" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 197: 81-148" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 197" docPubDate="2022-05-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.197.81367" docTitle="Virola cogolloi D. Santam. 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="37EA452A15155D1CB85CA350AF70A112" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="37EA452A15155D1CB85CA350AF70A112" masterDocTitle="New Species of Virola (Myristicaceae) from South America" masterLastPageNumber="148" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1732937733806" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="93D4B654F3C9E5B2C5688A87B63A108D">New Species of Virola (Myristicaceae) from South America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="78FF9554CBB10B0B4E2B5B8FA85A6D00">Santamaria-Aguilar, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C503EFE51E5F61CFFFDA15157EC75B65">Shirley C. Tucker Herbarium, Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, 103 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803 - 1705, USA &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Missouri, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="00DCE8510A1B455ACCB1A3F5CF390F64" type="email">daniel.santamaria366@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CED39D440F278A961CE447F571090FEB">Lagomarsino, Laura P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C91D81AD9CB9DB947683535DFB307786">Shirley C. Tucker Herbarium, Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, 103 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803 - 1705, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="74B2081DA1B8748B2A5D9557790919D0">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EDF6D6689AB274AE1B263CCA380F0DF4">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="1978DEA589BB537E23B1C78154137738" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.197.81367</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CB3A6579FD7153CB86AA0641E25F4D1E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195703430" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3A6579FD7153CB86AA0641E25F4D1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB3A6579FD7153CB86AA0641E25F4D1E" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" scope_family="Myristicaceae">
<subSubSection id="0F25F332ED4FD184C4424F9B7BF0EA7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9A2E43DB4175D628CF0452D84C94347E" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
5. 
<taxonomicName id="30B5F12B7D850D0D54F2E5CC53900E93" LSID="CB3A6579-FD71-53CB-86AA-0641E25F4D1E" authority="D. Santam." authorityName="D. Santam." authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola cogolloi" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="cogolloi" status="sp. nov.">Virola cogolloi D. Santam.</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="39ECE08DDEF27ADAF408D23B712C78A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="926BB3D7B970426BEDB4F5E8C40CBDCF" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="474727E78456F1B1829C89C1048F03B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<typeStatus id="851BFBA4EB597250B656C22FC0CC5421">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D6AB527C502C0BB1A0E8B0255713E67" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<materialsCitation id="C28230CFF9300F5E6BE0BB690EA44C00" collectingDate="1989-02-23" collectorName="de Cruces, A. Cogollo" country="Colombia" county="Parque Nacional Natural" elevation="855" latitude="6.5" location="Rio Calles" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-76.316666" municipality="Sector Cruces" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Antioquia" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="CFB37D5A1D8316E3247C77D8FB81142A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<collectingCountry id="C95C2CBDC164F48CF33B782F3105D7AC" name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="2A71B4418192A57AC8BD60D8CF00C5D4" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCounty id="628B7F1FAAA3C1C7B99E476652012B96">Parque Nacional Natural</collectingCounty>
&quot;Las 
<normalizedToken id="68BAABDC67874453E0B15A61939881E0" originalValue="Orquídeas”">Orquideas&quot;</normalizedToken>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="B9B69A231A4957C3288AE43DC265A87E">Sector Cruces</collectingMunicipality>
, margen derecha del 
<location id="AE4E122E9D70353C98A75901CF1DCC91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3A6579FD7153CB86AA0641E25F4D1E:AE4E122E9D70353C98A75901CF1DCC91" country="Colombia" county="Parque Nacional Natural" latitude="6.5" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-76.316666" municipality="Sector Cruces" name="Rio Calles" stateProvince="Antioquia">
<normalizedToken id="B38F078A1A2BB9664B5E254C82CF6556" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Calles
</location>
, camino 
<collectorName id="74C397710F32F71B993455E5BF4904C0">de Cruces</collectorName>
hacia 
<location id="A584866979D9F45A78E9EFBC6E6F99FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3A6579FD7153CB86AA0641E25F4D1E:A584866979D9F45A78E9EFBC6E6F99FD" country="Colombia" county="Parque Nacional Natural" latitude="6.5" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-76.316666" municipality="Sector Cruces" name="Venados" stateProvince="Antioquia">Venados</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4C703C712704D671D1858F2ECD084769" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.5">06°30'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="275E3B101F283B94F34F78C1E95A1FC7" degrees="076" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.316666">076°19'W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="3AA0C5165890B9320C39A360B690B715" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.55" metricValueMax="8.7" metricValueMin="8.4" unit="m" value="855.0" valueMax="870.0" valueMin="840.0">
<elevation id="ACF0BC019A16DD104E64A35B3B702F0B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.55" metricValueMax="8.7" metricValueMin="8.4" unit="m" value="855.0" valueMax="870.0" valueMin="840.0">840-870 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate id="655E93EE6D74BBA0A240474724CE927F" value="1989-02-23">23 Feb 1989</collectingDate>
(
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fl), 
<emphasis id="9A864F8A9F3BD7242DC6D7DE03877097" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<collectorName id="B72ACD025BE127FD9554D33FA9B86976">
<normalizedToken id="3D993B960B75B5A7EC8BFEBF8478AFFA" originalValue="Á">A</normalizedToken>
. Cogollo
</collectorName>
4198
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="120B1631706771B66F220670F777C2D0">holotype</typeStatus>
: MO! [accession 4235971, barcode MO-2560852]; isotypes: COL [n.v.; accession 333167]). Fig. 
<figureCitation id="B9F58CF850115B8EA05AD2F939F44198" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Virola cogolloi A branch with staminate inflorescence, with detail of trichomes on abaxial surface B closeup of partial staminate inflorescence C staminate perianth, with detail of trichomes (left) D medial sections of staminate flower showing the internal surface and androecium, with a closeup of filament column and anthers (right) E partial infructescence and open fruit showing the seed with laciniate aril. Drawn by Bobbi Angell based on A. Cogollo 4198 (A-D MO), and D. Cardenas &amp; E. Alvarez 3239 (E MO)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.197.81367.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688798" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">10</figureCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42B24499C4F171B531BCBE16A0E4E12D" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E99617DCE61A6FC7744ACD9EF44D4149" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="525E85398EA8F23F287558424DC3B8AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="C19D2F432A0007C494D3CA0303DFE8D8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola cogolloi" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="cogolloi">
<emphasis id="D5EE6EF6F6BDDFF543B56C91B75EE4B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Virola cogolloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
previously confused with 
<taxonomicName id="1A644CD8BCE03C6A9E5E04B27B7FC759" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. macrocarpa" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
<emphasis id="36A7AAE7B7B76C9304A5EAE96BBB1259" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. macrocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
both from Colombian montane forests. These species have similar size and shape of the fruits and abaxial leaf blades with stellate, sessile trichomes. Morphologically, it differs from 
<taxonomicName id="34294ECBD4B1FFAE562AABCCCD81ABBF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. macrocarpa" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
<emphasis id="88B025904989CF6A3FFE1DF76D81AEAD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. macrocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in leaf blade densely pubescent abaxially (vs. sparsely pubescent), small fruits (2.7-3.2 cm long vs. [2.7-] 3.5-4.5 cm), cover with persistent trichomes (vs. caducous trichomes), and thinner pericarp (1.9-2.1 mm vs. [2.7-] 3-4.7 mm).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="119470EC53DE6661123E3BE08F7CBE13" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="0E3EB4F908117D022FCC13234579F0E1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Tree</emphasis>
(7-) 14-20 m 
<normalizedToken id="BE19A1687ED565CE342D816003EBDA5A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(8-) 17-24 cm diameter, inner bark not described. 
<emphasis id="751E401D452E2E9E9F3299C678A792C7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Exudate</emphasis>
watery, oxidizing reddish, location of exudate on plant not stated. 
<emphasis id="C4201B1992A7530414391741A8FDCF3D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Twigs</emphasis>
0.43-0.54 cm thick, terete or laterally compressed, tomentose, trichomes dendritic, sessile, ferruginous, without lenticels on young twigs, but present on mature twigs. 
<emphasis id="34B2257C43A4884849FC6CFA45B1EBDF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Leaves</emphasis>
young terminal bud 2 
<normalizedToken id="9FE13D750650E968855B60F4F32D466B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.4 cm; petiole 1.7-2.4 
<normalizedToken id="80A5251E9372BD56947A5977C6551FC4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(0.28-) 0.32-0.6 cm, slightly to deeply canaliculate, very often shortly winged, glabrescent to tomentulose, the trichomes dendritic; leaf blades 25-29.7 
<normalizedToken id="18C39DBB82FB7EB9E8318B8F28876650" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(9.2-) 10.8-15 cm, widely elliptical; adaxial surface of mature leaves drying blackish to dark brown, the surface smooth, sometimes shiny, glabrous; abaxial surface drying brown, densely pubescent, the trichomes stellate, ca. 0.1 mm diameter, sessile, the central part of the trichome reddish to dark reddish, the branches reddish to brown-reddish; lateral veins ca. 12-14 per side, 3 veins per 5 cm, spaced 1.9-2.5 cm apart, on adaxial side the same color as the adaxial surface, flat to slightly raised, on abaxial surface blackish, raised, puberulent to glabrescent above, densely pubescent to the sides, arcuate-ascending, slightly anastomosing near the margin and without forming a very marked intramarginal vein; tertiary veins very slightly visible on both sides; midvein adaxially flat to slightly elevated, abaxially raised, rounded to laterally compressed, tomentose to puberulent, more pubescent to the sides; base obtuse, not revolute, flat; margin flat; apex acute or obtuse. 
<emphasis id="166B272F47A7D4454065410188D1A7DC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Staminate inflorescence</emphasis>
7.5-9 cm long, axes flattened, tomentose, trichomes dendritic, ferruginous; peduncle 2.3-2.5 
<normalizedToken id="3061CF3C11D3130B37AE15E6F7ADFA69" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.32-0.37 cm; main axis with 4-6 ramifications, the first pair opposite to subopposite, the others alternate; bracts not seen. 
<emphasis id="A99707B758D0DE241FCABDDDDDE7CFAF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Staminate flowers</emphasis>
(in bud) in lax terminal fascicles of 5-8 flowers, on a receptacle 1.6-2 mm wide; perianth 3.5-4.1 mm long, elliptic to elongate, fleshy, yellowish when fresh, connate by 1.5-2.3 mm long, external surface densely pubescent with ferruginous and dendritic trichomes, internal surface densely pubescent (especially in the lobes); lobes 3 (4), 1.8-2 
<normalizedToken id="2C36010E310858665A2A5B3BCF65BB7D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.6-0.9 (-1.4) mm and 0.2-0.3 (-0.5) mm thick, without resinous punctuations when rehydrated; stamens 3, the filament column 1.2-1.4 mm long and 0.2-0.3 (-0.5) mm wide, glabrous, straight to bottle-shaped, constricted at the apex; anthers 1.1-1.2 mm long, ca. 0.4 mm wide; apiculus 0.2-0.3 mm long, acuminate, slightly separated distally. 
<emphasis id="F8DB98FB9163D10478D81A196F0C6833" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Pistillate inflorescence</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="9EE6DE8B9D7478C59DDA60995D6D1226" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">flowers</emphasis>
unknown. 
<emphasis id="A540FA70FDD169F8124B32B06A488705" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Infructescence</emphasis>
6-6.5 cm long, with 1-3 fruits, peduncle 2-3.4 
<normalizedToken id="0966BC3CDDED1F3F5CACCD3F4EB90C9D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.75 cm. 
<emphasis id="E928287C111B45F44DC67CF7155B5053" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Fruits</emphasis>
2.7-3.2 
<normalizedToken id="552FD9FBFA91550A1C7D448E4FA15C90" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.7-2.2 cm, when fresh brown or ferruginous (probably by the trichomes), or green and covered with brown trichomes, subglobose to ellipsoid, sessile or shortly stipitate, densely tomentose, persistent, the trichomes dendritic, sessile, ferruginous, the trichomes not falling easily like dust, the surface smooth to slightly rugose, the line of dehiscence smooth, the base obtuse, the apex obtuse to acute; pericarp 1.2-1.6 mm thick on the thinnest side, 1.9-2.1 mm thick on the thickest side; pedicel 0.5-0.8 cm long. 
<emphasis id="B37F7122D8156C0C4F4157F075C81A44" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Seed</emphasis>
2.2-2.4 
<normalizedToken id="CA647A19222BF5A075DDE6587A6AA15D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.3-1.4 cm, the testa brown to brown reddish when dry, slightly ribbed distally; aril color when fresh described as red or creamy, brown to brown reddish when dry, the texture dry and thin, laciniate almost to the base, in narrow bands distally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70D6FCCAAA26A8EEBDA18D67526B42C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="description">
<paragraph id="401A2111EC1A1109644FAF75BEEFC03E" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Distinctive characters.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B68330B84F0FB52192A17B993EA485F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="01D0FE6332D493AB8D0D4F1BC09CE8F4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola cogolloi" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="cogolloi">
<emphasis id="F79C1EE03A6FFA4AB4A85BF0B834112A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Virola cogolloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is best distinguished by the combination of its wide leaf blades that are abaxially covered with dense but inconspicuous stellate and sessile trichomes and with lateral veins that are well-separated (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="2E85DF265C2229B3D7AF6F0AB7EF999D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Comparation of pattern of the lateral veins and trichomes on abaxial leaf surface (below) of the newly described species of Virola and species that are morphologically similar A Virola aguarunana (C. Diaz et al. 7700 A, MO) B V. alvaroperezii (G. Tipaz et al. 1789, MO) C V. bombuscaroensis (J. Homeier 4507, MO) D V. calimensis (M. Monsalve 1769, MO) E V. calophylla (J. E. L. da S. Ribeiro et al. 1138, MO) F V. calophylloidea (C. C. Berg et al. P 18793, MO) G V. cogolloi (A. Cogollo et al. 4198, MO) H V. excisa (C. E. Ceron &amp; F. Hurtado 4147, MO) I V. obovata (R. Vasquez &amp; N. Jaramillo 3822, MO; below from A. [H.] Gentry &amp; J. Revilla 20448, MO) J V. macrocarpa (A. E. Lawrence 675, K below A. E. Lawrence 675, MO) K V. parkeri (A. Monteagudo et al. 10761, MO; below from M. Huaman et al. 334, MO) L V. peruviana (W. H. Lewis et al. 10074, MO) M V. sebifera (R. Aguilar 2171, MO) N V. tuckerae (A. Cogollo et al. 4147, MO) O V. yasuniana (H. Vargas &amp; J. Cerda 678, MO). Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.197.81367.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688792" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">4G</figureCitation>
); wide staminate inflorescences with few flowers per fascicle; and staminate flowers with fleshy perianth lobes that are internally covered by a dense layer of trichomes (especially on the lobes) and filament columns that are longer (1.2-1.4 mm long) than the anthers (1.1-1.2 mm long). It is also distinctive for its densely tomentose fruits with relatively thin pericarp (1.2-1.6 mm thick, the thinnest side) (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="5FDAAFD27349691E0F582310EBE40D92" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Comparison of fruits of newly described Virola species, with those species that are morphologically similar to them, noting the shape, indument, a pericarp thickness A V. aguarunana (C. Diaz et al. 7195, MO) B V. alvaroperezii (D. Rubio et al. 2205, MO) C V. bombuscaroensis (J. Homeier 4507, MO) D V. calimensis (M. Monsalve 158, MO) E V. calophylla (J. J. Pipoly 15614, MO) F V. calophylloidea (S. R. Lowrie et al. 54, MO) G V. cogolloi (D. Cardenas &amp; E. Alvarez 3239, MO) H V. macrocarpa (A. E. Lawrance 675, MO) I V. excisa (W. Palacios 3186, MO) J V. obovata (R. Vasquez &amp; N. Jaramillo 3822, MO) K V. peruviana (D. N. Smith &amp; V. Garcia 13841, MO). L V. parkeri (A. Monteagudo et al. 10761, MO) M V. yasuniana (A. Perez &amp; W. Santillan 4361, MO; right and below from V. Zak &amp; S. Espinoza 5149, MO) N V. tuckerae (A. Cogollo et al. 3924, COL). Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.197.81367.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688794" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">6G</figureCitation>
) and a seed covered by a thin aril that is laciniate almost to the base.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="332A656FE90857D3EAD1110CBCF69404" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1EA4B546037084415CCB806F5FEE4572" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="85996FD4495551D78BC72699B9F456B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
The specific epithet honors 
<normalizedToken id="C3F018F51C3E8F4EAFCF588CFA701161" originalValue="Álvaro">Alvaro</normalizedToken>
Cogollo Pacheco, the Colombian botanist who collected most known specimens of this new species as well for his valuable contribution to our knowledge of the Colombian flora. We celebrate his important contributions to botany, epitomized by his numerous collections, ~48 of which now represent type specimens (
<bibRefCitation id="2011A836289F2875029460285DD4A401" author="Torke, B" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" publicationUrl="Tropicos.org" refId="B80" refString="2021. . Tropicos.org" url="Tropicos.org" year="2021">Tropicos 2021</bibRefCitation>
). 
<normalizedToken id="A0D480FB6072E3EA4F1C8D959CD8C652" originalValue="Álvaro">Alvaro</normalizedToken>
is author of the 
<taxonomicName id="5486220AD585FD52A3A92BD66E6AB90F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="family">Myristicaceae</taxonomicName>
treatment for the 
<emphasis id="82A7613EEC36E2908952DD6CA6E54E5D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<normalizedToken id="8B681FDA94897755E3E6C0FB4D3260DF" originalValue="Catálogo">Catalogo</normalizedToken>
de las Plantas Vasculares de Antioquia
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C768292F48E96160DBB41636D8467EAA" author="Cogollo, A" editor="Idarraga-Piedrahita, A" journalOrPublisher="Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="641 - 644" refId="B13" refString="Cogollo, A, 2011. Myristicaceae. In: Idarraga-Piedrahita, A, Ortiz, RDC, Callejas Posada, R, Merello, M, Eds., Flora de Antioquia: catalogo de las plantas vasculares, listado de las plantas vasculares del Departamento de Antioquia. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin 2: 641 - 644" title="Myristicaceae." volume="2" volumeTitle="Flora de Antioquia: catalogo de las plantas vasculares, listado de las plantas vasculares del Departamento de Antioquia." year="2011">Cogollo 2011</bibRefCitation>
), among others.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="544AAF32C03D1E83A61ABFCC2E8F8EBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1A01DADEC7D2459AFDAD996E42B19B96" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E0744359267EEC52036B40BB87B3EDA3" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="529EEAFEB86BF7959E218C1A10351F7C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola cogolloi" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="cogolloi">
<emphasis id="AE2495D31441714E27A3C2152D02DE5F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Virola cogolloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from Colombia (Antioquia department) (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="28524AA172D189B0815E72B532705AC1" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Geographic distribution of the new species of Virola." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.197.81367.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688806" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">18C</figureCitation>
). It is found between 840-1500 m elevation in premontane forest in Las 
<normalizedToken id="D2C65BD70CD8AA45B667567EB72B35BC" originalValue="Orquídeas">Orquideas</normalizedToken>
National Park in the Western Cordillera of Colombia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E35BD112A3E3D8B3C59AD3F0A7784394" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="1C281A07AF228F6B76EE7499CB3B6026" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3AA0CEBF43A0A8BFD17EDBAB8FA5B96D" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
Specimens with staminate flowers of 
<taxonomicName id="70C49FCD01605B87789D64D466AC6CB4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola cogolloi" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="cogolloi">
<emphasis id="7343566E1FDCFF3D9D11DF315538A3A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Virola cogolloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected in February and May. Fruits have been observed in February, April to July. Pistillate flowers were not seen in the studied material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E808945E21CB6233E82FEDE046F69B61" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="common name and uses">
<paragraph id="83427E8297CA81B7FEDA2DF4B847EA9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Common name and uses.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF100F4EF39EE82F0236B7FAE2E178C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
Sebo (Colombia; 
<emphasis id="F567CFA49C6847E8EAD0818F2A2E2D85" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<normalizedToken id="2AACE1FF1F2D564570AC2D74CFBC074D" originalValue="Á">A</normalizedToken>
. Cogollo et al. 4195
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2E6A6CE0F34DF993E8A2C6449DB4A53" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="preliminary conservation status">
<paragraph id="6E1B24A292833C6D09ECE87755CC28CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C91EB803CFFD331EED2DF9D3A6113D22" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="4FD7534EA0E36B803471B8C2995F2B21" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola cogolloi" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="cogolloi">
<emphasis id="B082E226C0E042ED257C47671A13B9C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Virola cogolloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is Endangered following IUCN criteria B1a and B2a. It is known from three localities, has an EOO of 24 km2, and an AOO of 24 km2. While 
<taxonomicName id="0BFFBF8E10EA344775C81B6D6FE4502B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. cogolloi" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cogolloi">
<emphasis id="982752319FB93C9BAE5FFF9BD717E183" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. cogolloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
benefits from its occurrence within Las 
<normalizedToken id="B3418A208712BE3E0474A28D2B7FD143" originalValue="Orquídeas">Orquideas</normalizedToken>
National Park, this region (including within the national park) is still vulnerable to deforestation to expand human activities, including agriculture and livestock grazing (
<bibRefCitation id="6C440C98559581C87387773E0BEB0827" author="Gonzalez-Caro, S" editor="Quintero, E" journalOrPublisher="Jardin Botanico de Medellin, Medellin" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="63 - 80" refId="B23" refString="Gonzalez-Caro, S, Vasquez, A, 2017. Estado de los bosques de Antioquia entre 1990-2015. In: Quintero, E, Benavides, A, Moreno, N, Gonzalez-Caro, S, Eds., Bosques Andinos, estado actual y retos para su conservacion en Antioquia. Jardin Botanico de Medellin, Medellin: 63 - 80" title="Estado de los bosques de Antioquia entre 1990 - 2015." volumeTitle="Bosques Andinos, estado actual y retos para su conservacion en Antioquia." year="2017">
<normalizedToken id="9F7F59BC31CC0CF81584EA375313B5E0" originalValue="González-Caro">Gonzalez-Caro</normalizedToken>
and 
<normalizedToken id="AE3663728793896D220AA64CB9B9AEA9" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="CC290F51C6A2DEDBBA21925F2965E1EC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.49.8383" author="Pedraza-Penalosa, P" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="33 - 58" refId="B50" refString="Pedraza-Penalosa, P, 2015. New blueberry and mortino relatives (Ericaceae) from northwestern Colombia. PhytoKeys 49: 33 - 58, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.49.8383" title="New blueberry and mortino relatives (Ericaceae) from northwestern Colombia." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.49.8383" volume="49" year="2015">
<normalizedToken id="6EEEBC7CAECD1ED37BF399CA959A3CC7" originalValue="Pedraza-Peñalosa">Pedraza-Penalosa</normalizedToken>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BC93312AF68F58E96C17C45A3C7813F" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0AAEF7F989160344A0FD753ABD548BBF" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0794B75C58F1BBF1508E9056BADB6569" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
Prior to our study, most of the specimens with fruits of 
<taxonomicName id="B79477D07CA7A2DACA5CBAA316EC023A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola cogolloi" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="cogolloi">
<emphasis id="D83FE35ECFBE0BFBCDD74D26031D7657" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Virola cogolloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were identified as 
<taxonomicName id="6A8DAD071645DFD5F43A0709A7307F73" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. macrocarpa" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
<emphasis id="6BC53976A650A678302A19F5F834C140" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. macrocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both species grow in Colombian montane forests, respectively in the departments of Antioquia (840-1500 m elevation) and 
<normalizedToken id="790A864A5562D4BCE73B25B09C51F760" originalValue="Boyacá">Boyaca</normalizedToken>
(1100 m elevation). In addition to a shared habitat, these species have similar size and shape of the fruits and, like other species described here, abaxial leaf blades with stellate, sessile trichomes with a reddish central portion. However, 
<taxonomicName id="0C72DA0C2C87505A36F85D35618E90DE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. cogolloi" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cogolloi">
<emphasis id="CB552D42C3D27A76C65603BD3B661DB7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. cogolloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by the size of its leaf blades, petiole thickness, separation of the lateral veins, and other features summarized in Table 
<tableCitation id="9F121A45813595B523AD6137CDAE706D" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="T6" captionText="Table 6. Comparison of Virola cogolloi, with V. macrocarpa. † From Smith and Wodehouse (1938)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F0ABC717DBD0091EC2D737AE685DA8D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" tableUuid="F0ABC717DBD0091EC2D737AE685DA8D4">6</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F0ABC717DBD0091EC2D737AE685DA8D4" ID-Table-UUID="F0ABC717DBD0091EC2D737AE685DA8D4" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F0ABC717DBD0091EC2D737AE685DA8D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Table 6" startId="T6">
<paragraph id="84F544B88632B8555F98F91CAE72D594" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="BD6E3ADDE0541BB670F0B3FC9FA5B08D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Table 6.</emphasis>
Comparison of 
<taxonomicName id="2077209184D1CB420BDD873E90A3F96F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola cogolloi" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="cogolloi">
<emphasis id="122B9ED1C3E5F0C9E6B2D4FBB1F1E319" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Virola cogolloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with 
<taxonomicName id="49C0BF059603E4B005A3E5F7A12F33B3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. macrocarpa" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
<emphasis id="3750FFF7F7D8E163AB37BE913DA6F8D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. macrocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. †From 
<bibRefCitation id="322B6E79D695D590116D9C8206827B82" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2804799" author="Smith, AC" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="393 - 510" refId="B74" refString="Smith, AC, Wodehouse, RP, 1938. The American species of Myristicaceae. Brittonia 2 (5): 393 - 510, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2804799" title="The American species of Myristicaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2804799" volume="2" year="1938">Smith and Wodehouse (1938)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A8BDC09511C529C55339F7D24851BEA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<table id="51FE4E75813A18E9ECBB93B100F09913" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<tr id="A5DFACBC7B40D7FE5A09DF69ED23C22C" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<th id="2634C70C05B793BD7CBC06D9B361C83A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">Morphological character</th>
<th id="1BAF7F2004577FEAA0AF765B1A839281" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="E87B95BA43A15D391757AE0AC4B4D067" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. cogolloi" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cogolloi">
<emphasis id="7ABCAF4BA63E66E546D35074312938D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. cogolloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="A2383D5F0A1D8D70F067A0C727F70C9F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="BD5B246857B07DCA201D94FD52A0C431" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. macrocarpa" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
<emphasis id="7B7B04F5FE31D9F273571A5D179ECEB8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. macrocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="493E9F69E525A23E8AD447A489315BEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<td id="9472170978D5315E89641991B637E878" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">Petiole</td>
<td id="68F5F382553F29516DBE90B01113FB28" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
1.7-2.4 
<normalizedToken id="51051657436459B85AA5CA5491B78094" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(0.28-) 0.32-0.6 cm
</td>
<td id="81138A3CF03EEA260130D49E20013FF3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
1.5-2.3† 
<normalizedToken id="B4AD9ABC599FD14BF16B40B8AA0C1C07" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.18-0.23 cm
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="277FFD7BE67291D95D82018054473792" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<td id="4F46316EA9FAE4DAAB1C63E1535E1F74" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">Leaf blade size, and pubescence abaxially</td>
<td id="3532BAD3082909B72B8200CB52818166" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
25-29.7 
<normalizedToken id="6C953626A5D9AC2995BBDFC1FBEBDC07" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(9.2-) 10.8-15 cm; densely pubescent (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="4899468B35D1D190F3AC2EB162BBBEBD" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Comparation of pattern of the lateral veins and trichomes on abaxial leaf surface (below) of the newly described species of Virola and species that are morphologically similar A Virola aguarunana (C. Diaz et al. 7700 A, MO) B V. alvaroperezii (G. Tipaz et al. 1789, MO) C V. bombuscaroensis (J. Homeier 4507, MO) D V. calimensis (M. Monsalve 1769, MO) E V. calophylla (J. E. L. da S. Ribeiro et al. 1138, MO) F V. calophylloidea (C. C. Berg et al. P 18793, MO) G V. cogolloi (A. Cogollo et al. 4198, MO) H V. excisa (C. E. Ceron &amp; F. Hurtado 4147, MO) I V. obovata (R. Vasquez &amp; N. Jaramillo 3822, MO; below from A. [H.] Gentry &amp; J. Revilla 20448, MO) J V. macrocarpa (A. E. Lawrence 675, K below A. E. Lawrence 675, MO) K V. parkeri (A. Monteagudo et al. 10761, MO; below from M. Huaman et al. 334, MO) L V. peruviana (W. H. Lewis et al. 10074, MO) M V. sebifera (R. Aguilar 2171, MO) N V. tuckerae (A. Cogollo et al. 4147, MO) O V. yasuniana (H. Vargas &amp; J. Cerda 678, MO). Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.197.81367.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688792" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">4G</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td id="1ED3B5EFB8DEFD68D31643FB66F8C535" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
20-40 
<normalizedToken id="8E4F722BE5C570074D2BE952A1B31CC8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7-11 cm†; sparsely pubescent (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="A1D22FB5D5572E8DE5AC684670A4FDE5" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Comparation of pattern of the lateral veins and trichomes on abaxial leaf surface (below) of the newly described species of Virola and species that are morphologically similar A Virola aguarunana (C. Diaz et al. 7700 A, MO) B V. alvaroperezii (G. Tipaz et al. 1789, MO) C V. bombuscaroensis (J. Homeier 4507, MO) D V. calimensis (M. Monsalve 1769, MO) E V. calophylla (J. E. L. da S. Ribeiro et al. 1138, MO) F V. calophylloidea (C. C. Berg et al. P 18793, MO) G V. cogolloi (A. Cogollo et al. 4198, MO) H V. excisa (C. E. Ceron &amp; F. Hurtado 4147, MO) I V. obovata (R. Vasquez &amp; N. Jaramillo 3822, MO; below from A. [H.] Gentry &amp; J. Revilla 20448, MO) J V. macrocarpa (A. E. Lawrence 675, K below A. E. Lawrence 675, MO) K V. parkeri (A. Monteagudo et al. 10761, MO; below from M. Huaman et al. 334, MO) L V. peruviana (W. H. Lewis et al. 10074, MO) M V. sebifera (R. Aguilar 2171, MO) N V. tuckerae (A. Cogollo et al. 4147, MO) O V. yasuniana (H. Vargas &amp; J. Cerda 678, MO). Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.197.81367.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688792" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">4J</figureCitation>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7F92B1BB1B02F69537DD65A16ADC70DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<td id="1D5D440A5046C9C2B583EF6E4F510A63" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">Spaced lateral veins</td>
<td id="F721C9D73E066CBB556034A29B3DE8E5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">1.9-2.5 cm apart</td>
<td id="604A9171CF87D4E91464BB825E2A9D00" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">1.7-3 cm apart</td>
</tr>
<tr id="10E0304190A858FADD06753307614F45" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<td id="C6E3EC68D3F67D44E84CAF9E0A38D1A4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">Fruit size, and pubescence</td>
<td id="891AF189B1699E0E7F640C908C9CBC84" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
2.7-3.2 
<normalizedToken id="500A132628FFFA8159700BA8B558CF41" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.7-2.2 cm; with persistent trichomes (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="C5D3D2D99DD1380745D9ED1A9693DA13" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Comparison of fruits of newly described Virola species, with those species that are morphologically similar to them, noting the shape, indument, a pericarp thickness A V. aguarunana (C. Diaz et al. 7195, MO) B V. alvaroperezii (D. Rubio et al. 2205, MO) C V. bombuscaroensis (J. Homeier 4507, MO) D V. calimensis (M. Monsalve 158, MO) E V. calophylla (J. J. Pipoly 15614, MO) F V. calophylloidea (S. R. Lowrie et al. 54, MO) G V. cogolloi (D. Cardenas &amp; E. Alvarez 3239, MO) H V. macrocarpa (A. E. Lawrance 675, MO) I V. excisa (W. Palacios 3186, MO) J V. obovata (R. Vasquez &amp; N. Jaramillo 3822, MO) K V. peruviana (D. N. Smith &amp; V. Garcia 13841, MO). L V. parkeri (A. Monteagudo et al. 10761, MO) M V. yasuniana (A. Perez &amp; W. Santillan 4361, MO; right and below from V. Zak &amp; S. Espinoza 5149, MO) N V. tuckerae (A. Cogollo et al. 3924, COL). Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.197.81367.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688794" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">6G</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td id="9D536885923E95615DD6D07EA48C4C44" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
(2.7-) 3.5-4.5 
<normalizedToken id="2BA2CD104193F8D290F0DB8504B3E79C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(1.9-) 2.3-2.9 cm; with caducous trichomes (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="24E1EAF299E83460C8F0FE5011BA0C85" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Comparison of fruits of newly described Virola species, with those species that are morphologically similar to them, noting the shape, indument, a pericarp thickness A V. aguarunana (C. Diaz et al. 7195, MO) B V. alvaroperezii (D. Rubio et al. 2205, MO) C V. bombuscaroensis (J. Homeier 4507, MO) D V. calimensis (M. Monsalve 158, MO) E V. calophylla (J. J. Pipoly 15614, MO) F V. calophylloidea (S. R. Lowrie et al. 54, MO) G V. cogolloi (D. Cardenas &amp; E. Alvarez 3239, MO) H V. macrocarpa (A. E. Lawrance 675, MO) I V. excisa (W. Palacios 3186, MO) J V. obovata (R. Vasquez &amp; N. Jaramillo 3822, MO) K V. peruviana (D. N. Smith &amp; V. Garcia 13841, MO). L V. parkeri (A. Monteagudo et al. 10761, MO) M V. yasuniana (A. Perez &amp; W. Santillan 4361, MO; right and below from V. Zak &amp; S. Espinoza 5149, MO) N V. tuckerae (A. Cogollo et al. 3924, COL). Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.197.81367.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688794" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">6H</figureCitation>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="54B54A8B2471524D617673878AD49E2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<td id="A04026FEA972A426A93D729E9CEB0F26" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">Pericarp thickness</td>
<td id="ED84753001B86C777461470A7F46AC46" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">1.9-2.1 mm (on the thickest side)</td>
<td id="BD75D74859A2CC2B2780C4AE6A602178" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">(2.7-) 3-4.7 mm</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DCACE689C77F6255DA53CBFD2983179B" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
A second 
<taxonomicName id="0C6688EF1966E4D825934B80630E4C65" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0CA32FA5FE80D3030B8A4031792C49C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Virola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (
<taxonomicName id="11CA4A22C03BB33968C548F1A826DBD7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. tuckerae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuckerae">
<emphasis id="46EEBB497FF49D35853BF02FECD31E7E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. tuckerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, formally described below) occurs with 
<taxonomicName id="3172AB3955493002048B3717006BB2D5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. cogolloi" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cogolloi">
<emphasis id="C22273964B3BEF71BD0BE03593242DEB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. cogolloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition to their similar distributions, these species share leaf blades that are densely pubescent abaxially (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="301AA13AEED353453457E1107BB5B8B5" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Comparation of pattern of the lateral veins and trichomes on abaxial leaf surface (below) of the newly described species of Virola and species that are morphologically similar A Virola aguarunana (C. Diaz et al. 7700 A, MO) B V. alvaroperezii (G. Tipaz et al. 1789, MO) C V. bombuscaroensis (J. Homeier 4507, MO) D V. calimensis (M. Monsalve 1769, MO) E V. calophylla (J. E. L. da S. Ribeiro et al. 1138, MO) F V. calophylloidea (C. C. Berg et al. P 18793, MO) G V. cogolloi (A. Cogollo et al. 4198, MO) H V. excisa (C. E. Ceron &amp; F. Hurtado 4147, MO) I V. obovata (R. Vasquez &amp; N. Jaramillo 3822, MO; below from A. [H.] Gentry &amp; J. Revilla 20448, MO) J V. macrocarpa (A. E. Lawrence 675, K below A. E. Lawrence 675, MO) K V. parkeri (A. Monteagudo et al. 10761, MO; below from M. Huaman et al. 334, MO) L V. peruviana (W. H. Lewis et al. 10074, MO) M V. sebifera (R. Aguilar 2171, MO) N V. tuckerae (A. Cogollo et al. 4147, MO) O V. yasuniana (H. Vargas &amp; J. Cerda 678, MO). Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.197.81367.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688792" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">4G, N</figureCitation>
). However, 
<taxonomicName id="E3C4D17F486B9A021471A1AAA7F5D009" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. tuckerae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuckerae">
<emphasis id="718B3EA21D0B6D7E9F36817BB43AC0D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. tuckerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, has narrower leaf blades with more lateral veins, a filament column that is shorter than the anthers, and a fruit that is covered by a dense layer of trichomes. A comparison between these two species is presented in Table 
<tableCitation id="5C2B5593DCE7054D3252B8CD48642C09" captionStart="Table 7" captionStartId="T7" captionText="Table 7. Comparison of Virola cogolloi, with V. tuckerae." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/589B123F43380AE30898BE5CA0C08C9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" tableUuid="589B123F43380AE30898BE5CA0C08C9E">7</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="589B123F43380AE30898BE5CA0C08C9E" ID-Table-UUID="589B123F43380AE30898BE5CA0C08C9E" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/589B123F43380AE30898BE5CA0C08C9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Table 7" startId="T7">
<paragraph id="3B7490A0D6FE3E27C037BEA94E6A80EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="CD64F939F88D9DBD05E45357E7E8FFC8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Table 7.</emphasis>
Comparison of 
<taxonomicName id="233F3EA2BC85295FADD58B97EFF5936D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola cogolloi" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="cogolloi">
<emphasis id="DD6FEA4362F18948C123BCB9FEA1D811" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Virola cogolloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with 
<taxonomicName id="11CABA7D33C32ADC96DD95CDF10DC22E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. tuckerae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuckerae">
<emphasis id="B238E121343D34F8B9029E39DE7B6DC2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. tuckerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BBE3CB042824882186B612E97B33DBBA" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<table id="8DEBE349989CB81394ED99BF13E5B7B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<tr id="EFE3A3AF523166DCBE39267C3C866943" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<th id="B904A85A708F4A3FE0CCF954F6AED001" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">Morphological character</th>
<th id="84A6CFA96FA11E769D487F912E955A4F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="9AD91EDC7058D795116ECFF1C7365E2A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. cogolloi" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cogolloi">
<emphasis id="2ABA3C4BFDC30C7A482544A4E2D70B27" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. cogolloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="F629AC340FFDCB347650FA88D43882B0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="F15F074FB82593F53658F33497326983" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. tuckerae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuckerae">
<emphasis id="886344BC9CBD692C40BBDAF8410E9586" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. tuckerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="84ED5CFCB6E684DCF8140A79182D0DFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<td id="0059A290208FEEB692FA255E39730C9A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">Leaf blade wide</td>
<td id="20C0765B3B9B2848D72130E2F2A1C485" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">(9.2-) 10.8-15 cm</td>
<td id="3642D4882831B212AFD37C17529021C7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">5-7.2 (-11.7) cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AF57E4C39FC7E8E9450FDAE7908EE867" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<td id="DEBDF1EFBB9144C3C60A865065B9F3FE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">Lateral veins</td>
<td id="18BB7729161A9F9E4458593217679C7E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">ca. 12-14 per side, 3 veins per 5 cm, spaced 1.9-2.5 cm</td>
<td id="BABC7296549CD7422862EF293DB2BD12" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">16-19 per side, 3-4 (-6) veins per 5 cm, spaced 1.1-1.8 (-2.1) cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="55750AA76BCDF2DF80FD8B56CCACD432" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<td id="3F13B6C9E33A53D41141D52089D5B64E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">Staminate peduncle</td>
<td id="483288ABF1725F0B88F66944E2BE56BB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">2.3-2.5 cm long</td>
<td id="2B87E79C8A8E7ACAC533F5C60D0A3CBB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">0.6-1.8 (-2.8) cm long</td>
</tr>
<tr id="95850BA261E632DB5004178B733254C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<td id="4E77CA436EEAD368973D78BFB4B2F063" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">Filament column</td>
<td id="26B8D335BC85D0FB7BC7BF4EEB95F172" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">1.2-1.4 mm long</td>
<td id="C21C4F652978E26DEC07B2FF7C7E4F62" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">0.6-0.7 (-0.9) mm long</td>
</tr>
<tr id="44AEF0FF478BC7C63539A30F71A05FD8" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<td id="3051E77AB695574598D87B5144488DEE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">Anthers</td>
<td id="77E3D6C82FA890267C70293003E975C2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">1.1-1.2 mm long</td>
<td id="E9FEE52AF3E420D63B69E91DFCD2AC33" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">1.2-1.6 mm long</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9A742F4E79CD049A3BBAD5405BFAD4EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<td id="DF0E76B303109AFA67869679D0830B1D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">Fruit pubescence</td>
<td id="C945AA823C29E15A970D690AD6ED0B97" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
With an inconspicuous layer of trichomes, persistent (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="C3F6FF4B26454598C78ABE752D130105" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Comparison of fruits of newly described Virola species, with those species that are morphologically similar to them, noting the shape, indument, a pericarp thickness A V. aguarunana (C. Diaz et al. 7195, MO) B V. alvaroperezii (D. Rubio et al. 2205, MO) C V. bombuscaroensis (J. Homeier 4507, MO) D V. calimensis (M. Monsalve 158, MO) E V. calophylla (J. J. Pipoly 15614, MO) F V. calophylloidea (S. R. Lowrie et al. 54, MO) G V. cogolloi (D. Cardenas &amp; E. Alvarez 3239, MO) H V. macrocarpa (A. E. Lawrance 675, MO) I V. excisa (W. Palacios 3186, MO) J V. obovata (R. Vasquez &amp; N. Jaramillo 3822, MO) K V. peruviana (D. N. Smith &amp; V. Garcia 13841, MO). L V. parkeri (A. Monteagudo et al. 10761, MO) M V. yasuniana (A. Perez &amp; W. Santillan 4361, MO; right and below from V. Zak &amp; S. Espinoza 5149, MO) N V. tuckerae (A. Cogollo et al. 3924, COL). Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.197.81367.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688794" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">6G</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td id="2136A658535BDEA634C9A665E96C4D91" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
With a conspicuous layer of trichomes, caducous, that fall like dust (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="F1DCD990EB5CB6628CAAD0B1D32B2F3B" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Comparison of fruits of newly described Virola species, with those species that are morphologically similar to them, noting the shape, indument, a pericarp thickness A V. aguarunana (C. Diaz et al. 7195, MO) B V. alvaroperezii (D. Rubio et al. 2205, MO) C V. bombuscaroensis (J. Homeier 4507, MO) D V. calimensis (M. Monsalve 158, MO) E V. calophylla (J. J. Pipoly 15614, MO) F V. calophylloidea (S. R. Lowrie et al. 54, MO) G V. cogolloi (D. Cardenas &amp; E. Alvarez 3239, MO) H V. macrocarpa (A. E. Lawrance 675, MO) I V. excisa (W. Palacios 3186, MO) J V. obovata (R. Vasquez &amp; N. Jaramillo 3822, MO) K V. peruviana (D. N. Smith &amp; V. Garcia 13841, MO). L V. parkeri (A. Monteagudo et al. 10761, MO) M V. yasuniana (A. Perez &amp; W. Santillan 4361, MO; right and below from V. Zak &amp; S. Espinoza 5149, MO) N V. tuckerae (A. Cogollo et al. 3924, COL). Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.197.81367.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688794" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">6N</figureCitation>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7569DD1108DB36367CCD6ACCE433A68A" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<td id="CE46CBF8BABBB636CC17533750FF997E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">Pericarp thickness</td>
<td id="6BA5820E5F91A4CC0AE41DBB0DF9C6E0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">1.9-2.1 mm (on the thickest side)</td>
<td id="C764B8411EEBBB25A5F42B968CD1C052" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">ca. 2.4 mm</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABC77626FBA338EFD184AACA57D8CBC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="notes">
<paragraph id="31EB4EEC59DF301E5319A84344743F38" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F437C7DDA7B7FC5A9E0808F3123A3D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
The specimens 
<emphasis id="9584CFB51CF03B3B76B8E33FA6B7AFCF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<normalizedToken id="145B151459DB045F6C1B4BF837C91D57" originalValue="Á">A</normalizedToken>
. Cogollo et al. 4195
</emphasis>
, cited as 
<taxonomicName id="34D12018788FF3B150C956FC6BD3D2DA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. macrocarpa" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
<emphasis id="FDC598E64FFAE1144E4E4D4A3FAFF0E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. macrocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="F0AD475CBA81114B3923671B9D65F3DA" author="Cogollo, A" editor="Idarraga-Piedrahita, A" journalOrPublisher="Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="641 - 644" refId="B13" refString="Cogollo, A, 2011. Myristicaceae. In: Idarraga-Piedrahita, A, Ortiz, RDC, Callejas Posada, R, Merello, M, Eds., Flora de Antioquia: catalogo de las plantas vasculares, listado de las plantas vasculares del Departamento de Antioquia. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin 2: 641 - 644" title="Myristicaceae." volume="2" volumeTitle="Flora de Antioquia: catalogo de las plantas vasculares, listado de las plantas vasculares del Departamento de Antioquia." year="2011">Cogollo (2011)</bibRefCitation>
, and [
<emphasis id="51106B5822B69841B46D9A1621711E43" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<normalizedToken id="EFB14FB655B81262459130DE25B70D71" originalValue="Á">A</normalizedToken>
.
</emphasis>
] 
<emphasis id="87EDAEED9B64D8D67C20858065CD8F1B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Cogollo 3331</emphasis>
, included in 
<bibRefCitation id="C85C608E4A9CFCD4E360F07DA241A35F" author="Gradstein, SR" journalOrPublisher="Jardin Botanico de Medellin, Medellin" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" publicationUrl="http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co" refId="B24" refString="Gradstein, SR, 2016. Virola. In: Bernal R, Gradstein SR, Celis M (Eds) Catalogo de plantas y liquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co" title="Virola. In: Bernal R, Gradstein SR, Celis M (Eds) Catalogo de plantas y liquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota." url="http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co" year="2016">Gradstein (2016)</bibRefCitation>
, both cited as 
<taxonomicName id="7125B127F3160914EE3227691FFC5FAA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. macrocarpa" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
<emphasis id="14A7C6EC99823E19B175F722D5B32BCA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. macrocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, correspond with this new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20B525C4327F9D9E51C610F1FC8392F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D12EC84DB8142B686A065AC669E60DBA" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9867D1193912B53943DF841F09A55E4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<materialsCitation id="A395F4C3A61C205AA807C99E3A4802F2" collectingDate="1988-06-07" collectingDateMax="2013-05-05" collectingDateMin="1988-06-07" collectorName="La Esperanza, J. Betancur, Parque Nacional Natural, Sector Calles, La Bironda, D. Cardenas, E. Alvarez, Camino, San Mateo, de la Quebrada San Mateo, A. Cogollo, Venados, Sector Cruces, de Cruces, Parque Nacional Natural Las Orquideas, Vereda Cruces, Pinares, Perdidas, S. E. Hoyos" country="Colombia" county="Urrao" elevation="960" latitude="6.4765277" location="Vereda Cruces" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.32764" municipality="Parque Nacional Natural" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Antioquia">
<emphasis id="B9FE6CFD30CFDF687C977FAAC9785FFA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<collectingCountry id="72ECEE4B0C26DD02D013F86B579DD8A5" name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="7C759AEEE41E5F689849F8B63EEDBFF8" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCounty id="F7C10B9C0F2049540B455D088B267EA2">Urrao</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="8303A215911E78BD87E4D6552F7CDE3B">Parque Nacional Natural</collectingMunicipality>
&quot;Las 
<normalizedToken id="E54B6F068824ABB6B9A0E81C503A4F35" originalValue="Orquídeas”">Orquideas&quot;</normalizedToken>
, 
<location id="A6AFBA68A35FA23F829824E09AD41A68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3A6579FD7153CB86AA0641E25F4D1E:A6AFBA68A35FA23F829824E09AD41A68" country="Colombia" county="Urrao" latitude="6.4765277" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.32764" municipality="Parque Nacional Natural" name="Vereda Cruces" stateProvince="Antioquia">Vereda Cruces</location>
, camino a 
<normalizedToken id="F849C3AEFD322ABA31492E8F3C322377" originalValue="Piñares">
<location id="BD43ED461D0A930F960C054AE9DF2189" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3A6579FD7153CB86AA0641E25F4D1E:BD43ED461D0A930F960C054AE9DF2189" country="Colombia" county="Urrao" latitude="6.4765277" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.32764" municipality="Parque Nacional Natural" name="Pinares" stateProvince="Antioquia">Pinares</location>
</normalizedToken>
, poco 
<normalizedToken id="DC065E519F1978359C9FFA2C2E04C3C5" originalValue="después">despues</normalizedToken>
de la escuela 
<collectorName id="34CBF236700545F5E3051B98BB8C9F41">
<location id="A90FD2FE2DF8223FB32EBBECE776CF78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3A6579FD7153CB86AA0641E25F4D1E:A90FD2FE2DF8223FB32EBBECE776CF78" country="Colombia" county="Urrao" latitude="6.4765277" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.32764" municipality="Parque Nacional Natural" name="La Esperanza" stateProvince="Antioquia">La Esperanza</location>
</collectorName>
, orilla izquierda del 
<location id="167C19A085390C4522F16A36F3A70889" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3A6579FD7153CB86AA0641E25F4D1E:167C19A085390C4522F16A36F3A70889" country="Colombia" county="Urrao" latitude="6.4765277" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.32764" municipality="Parque Nacional Natural" name="rio Calles" stateProvince="Antioquia">
<normalizedToken id="CA0152CBAA8E1532DF5651174142182D" originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
Calles
</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="7BBC994F3AA22B5D3FEAD34BA9EFDC3C" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="56" value="6.482222">06°28'56&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="3631339E020D7EA34C572B02F3A2B837" degrees="076" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-76.32222">076°19'20&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="004F8515CB462433EE9823906928B77C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" unit="m" value="960.0">
<elevation id="FB59A246061D00DE9B857827519597E7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" unit="m" value="960.0">960 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate id="9D7DEC950071739B13CE31B4FF4BAAE9" value="2013-05-05">5 May 2013</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount id="D4DEBFF84F242CFA566FE0C57F05A37F">♂</specimenCount>
fl), 
<emphasis id="0520A092457EAD717F7131C62DD154BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<collectorName id="FF576EC01FA9B6068A96C5BB08BB6E49">J. Betancur</collectorName>
et al. 18081
</emphasis>
(COL!, NY!); 
<collectorName id="327F3028000F87B966F2F4A0216F51CD">Parque Nacional Natural</collectorName>
&quot;Las 
<normalizedToken id="9D359D9ACE2222EA4AADC5388FB0B0FD" originalValue="Orquídeas”">Orquideas&quot;</normalizedToken>
, 
<collectorName id="D4B09BA9075043FF05A960899C415A10">Sector Calles</collectorName>
, quebrada 
<collectorName id="234411EF59FC108591C4F6ED4ABEA868">La Bironda</collectorName>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="CF4BF663883A4E137423951380D4C2ED" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.5166664">06°31'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F91318630C1AA3256BABCC8B8806B2F7" degrees="076" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.316666">076°19'W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4E368EFACBA1A995B4B86A2F0E91B238" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" unit="m" value="1400.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1300.0">
<elevation id="4216038DB49383E1E89D4F2DD551E523" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" unit="m" value="1400.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1300.0">1300-1500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate id="B6DC85369EEFC9997A70C0A5DBEFC10A" value="1992-04-02">02 Apr 1992</collectingDate>
(fr), 
<emphasis id="FA046829C25F56004F01394F4BC8FD71" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<collectorName id="2AA000B397CDB95C27543EBEBBA6F7E6">
D. 
<normalizedToken id="1B195408DE73018B93CE57D2FCBFA845" originalValue="Cárdenas">Cardenas</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="9443C66F2E1BC23D34E5A013E86D71EC">E. Alvarez</collectorName>
3239
</emphasis>
(MO!); 
<collectorName id="C4EBAED6B5E7728A2E994F116668AFBC">Parque Nacional Natural</collectorName>
&quot;Las Orquideas&quot;, 
<collectorName id="B257B30C92726D37B81A0218574D0C81">Camino</collectorName>
a 
<collectorName id="8D5754C6DCC18C2B33B0CB975FF4B555">San Mateo</collectorName>
, margen izquierda 
<collectorName id="7A2FDFC8278C64CF561568021F883740">de la Quebrada San Mateo</collectorName>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="970147CB772FED4B89B791D6CE87B20D" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.55">06°33'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="76B9D7C7149667B8ECAA07E3F9FE8F4C" degrees="076" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.316666">076°19'W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="723130C3A404FCEBF7039B2588AAB30B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" unit="m" value="1060.0">
<elevation id="9B82D8DE5A1F96A3DC322D41E05CFB21" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" unit="m" value="1060.0">1060 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate id="9C1E5905EE2DC152863E19AE2E74C9FE" value="1988-06-07">07 Jun 1988</collectingDate>
(fr), 
<emphasis id="A4054672F3597E61566F989E27F8CCB9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<collectorName id="16779976CE6011DCF7E810D3FC81A53C">
<normalizedToken id="113B9DB692DABD4F94FE96453F0536BA" originalValue="Á">A</normalizedToken>
. Cogollo
</collectorName>
et al. 3331
</emphasis>
(JAUM!, MO!); 
<collectorName id="7906EA6752049C99DED56D9EA023D2B7">Parque Nacional Natural</collectorName>
&quot;Las 
<normalizedToken id="2F82D7C214B0775756C811417B23E87F" originalValue="Orquídeas”">Orquideas&quot;</normalizedToken>
, sector 
<collectorName id="AD8F5A24BB6AA61AA1CD8C822464891B">Venados</collectorName>
arriba, margen izquierda del 
<location id="EB04FDC36A6659335CA79A5B05EA1CD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3A6579FD7153CB86AA0641E25F4D1E:EB04FDC36A6659335CA79A5B05EA1CD6" country="Colombia" county="Urrao" latitude="6.4765277" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.32764" municipality="Parque Nacional Natural" name="rio Venados" stateProvince="Antioquia">
<normalizedToken id="333F889A78CFFD30F7E842703D6B450E" originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
Venados
</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="D55708E193DD222148895A37DEA27091" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.5666666">06°34'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="BA40DA98CA4F6D57BC7E4F8E9B5BCDEA" degrees="076" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.316666">076°19'W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="5E38CF8408A0780B4DDC0AA615630FC3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.24" metricValueMin="1.1099999999999999" unit="m" value="1175.0" valueMax="1240.0" valueMin="1110.0">
<elevation id="0F2D4DD4187B6E79B90F2B8AAB2CBB71" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.24" metricValueMin="1.1099999999999999" unit="m" value="1175.0" valueMax="1240.0" valueMin="1110.0">1110-1240 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate id="53C078D4F863A6629F6706436633F76C" value="1988-07-27">27 Jul 1988</collectingDate>
(fr imm), 
<emphasis id="43C9565EE26354AB652ABC072DA88249" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<collectorName id="6AF349991DB4BF3B1CE3E398CB641156">
<normalizedToken id="4737ED00E27FAC39BD5EBCC36CD5BB18" originalValue="Á">A</normalizedToken>
. Cogollo
</collectorName>
et al. 3553
</emphasis>
(COL!, JAUM-2 sheets!, MO!); 
<collectorName id="E888B4D81718345422B33D2C12DBE477">Parque Nacional Natural</collectorName>
&quot;Las 
<normalizedToken id="15E6ADC59A9129A4BF251D0E1A4EB4E2" originalValue="Orquídeas”">Orquideas&quot;</normalizedToken>
, 
<collectorName id="43C2E9249FABEFF23A5F18C91938D8C0">Sector Cruces</collectorName>
, margen derecha del 
<location id="E64148AEAF829FFC049AC2FE95AAB013" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3A6579FD7153CB86AA0641E25F4D1E:E64148AEAF829FFC049AC2FE95AAB013" country="Colombia" county="Urrao" latitude="6.4765277" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.32764" municipality="Parque Nacional Natural" name="rio Calles" stateProvince="Antioquia">
<normalizedToken id="095094E1C4C11E0F797651AF7B9841A3" originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
Calles
</location>
, camino 
<collectorName id="DCFE087B8C607E1342897B7C9544AAD7">de Cruces</collectorName>
hacia 
<collectorName id="6F6E6811EBC527A9C2DE61D1148754F9">Venados</collectorName>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="95A970D7AC5F02AC87AE8CD090263C20" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.5">06°30'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5E5FFC4CA8565B66D67A34749E794DD3" degrees="076" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.316666">076°19'W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="E98FBAE7CD72C02C43090ECACA048FD1" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.55" metricValueMax="8.7" metricValueMin="8.4" unit="m" value="855.0" valueMax="870.0" valueMin="840.0">
<elevation id="A7A5D72334FEB1330F5C99051FF08DD0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.55" metricValueMax="8.7" metricValueMin="8.4" unit="m" value="855.0" valueMax="870.0" valueMin="840.0">840-870 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate id="B552948BCE6851DEDE02CA60E585A435" value="1989-02-23">23 Feb 1989</collectingDate>
(fr), 
<emphasis id="1834A7CE49A96F63414B87EF0098E890" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<collectorName id="6D585364C94894578F05065ECFCE4042">
<normalizedToken id="B73ED292BB35622B2F71A581FE4C1A7F" originalValue="Á">A</normalizedToken>
. Cogollo
</collectorName>
et al. 4195
</emphasis>
(COL!, JAUM!, MO!); 
<collectorName id="572581E5F3055EC81F20F7F7287DFE83">
Parque Nacional Natural Las 
<normalizedToken id="761E7D2235F1ED77932C20928FB76791" originalValue="Orquídeas">Orquideas</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="58FD996C157B8E06AB218AD6CC9CE52D">Vereda Cruces</collectorName>
, sitio 
<normalizedToken id="30D891E5DAA7E639AB1DB3ACF6104CB6" originalValue="Piñares">
<collectorName id="77E66BD4DF9AF49CA79C884592C69453">Pinares</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
, camino a 
<collectorName id="FC9C3A8CE9090C90BBF020A95A5E2EC4">Perdidas</collectorName>
, poco 
<normalizedToken id="5F01B580522CE67F02409B02DCF8C41F" originalValue="después">despues</normalizedToken>
de la escuela 
<collectorName id="97AE2EFDC39E0562AAD70BF09FC3CAB7">La Esperanza</collectorName>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="9F8440CFE28153C72A903E9BAE819CC1" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="35.5" value="6.4765277">06°28'35.5&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="8428493BD26B6367114C5E842766DF17" degrees="076" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="39.5" value="-76.32764">076°19'39.5&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="735E75A8154BFF77BD233D5DF74C3F3E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" unit="m" value="980.0">
<elevation id="9023F19BFA2A1AD5373038751B632D76" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" unit="m" value="980.0">980 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate id="72EB220417046214F7BBDEE10C17D562" value="2013-05-03">3 May 2013</collectingDate>
(fr), 
<emphasis id="8BF067438E5B19C3D3C85E2AAED0A553" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<collectorName id="EF8062F9F85C5FA9EFC474C2FF5A6CA0">S. E. Hoyos</collectorName>
et al. 2254
</emphasis>
(COL!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>