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<document id="E4D6FC3D7EF31ED24B10B0F77FE04BA4" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.650.1.8" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216271" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1722603162572" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zeng, Zhao-Qing, Wang, Xiang-Hua &amp; Zhuang, Wen-Ying" docDate="2024" docId="CB3987C66D3DFFBC5EF1E7ED144AFCD8" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.650.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 650 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.650.1.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Hypocreopsis rhododendri Thaxt., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts &amp; Sci." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="98" masterDocId="3700FFBE6D38FFB95E79E773116CFFBC" masterDocTitle="New species and new Chinese record of Hypocreaceae from China" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="98" updateTime="1724419853942" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="9EDE0DC2E01872F0E76963396FC90847">New species and new Chinese record of Hypocreaceae from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4E38B7EEB84A3610F7073E117DAB09A0">Zeng, Zhao-Qing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B1CE1596DE1C7D7FA6477969E04AC5A1">Wang, Xiang-Hua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="822179BB481912FAF8C8E62F13A07D81">CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="84904D536D3DFFBC5EF1E7ED1204FF04" ID-CoL="6MRGD" authority="Thaxt., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts &amp; Sci." box="[136,872,158,185]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Hypocreopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rhododendri">
<emphasis id="71E4EAC26D3DFFBC5EF1E7ED10D6FF05" bold="true" box="[136,442,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Hypocreopsis rhododendri</emphasis>
Thaxt., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts &amp; Sci.
</taxonomicName>
57(17): 429, 1922.
</paragraph>
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<figureCitation id="DBAB2A556D3DFFBC5A3FE7ED15E4FF04" box="[1094,1160,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1798,1820]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,890,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-320@5.[164,1423,890,1770]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hypocreopsis rhododendri. a Fresh stromata on natural substrate. b. Dry stromata on rotten trunk. c. Close-up view of perithecia. d. Perithecia after rehydration. e. Median section through stroma. f. Section of cortical tissue and perithecial ostiole. g. Subperithecial tissues in section. h. Perithecium in section. in. Asci with ascospores. Scale bars: a, b = 1 cm, c, d = 1 mm, eh = 50 μm, in =10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216279/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="71E4EAC26D3DFFBC5EF1E7951001FEBD" bold="true" box="[136,365,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Specimen examined</emphasis>
:—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="3B8776406D3DFFBC5FEBE7951082FEBC" box="[402,494,230,256]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="8154F8326D3DFFBC5F8FE79413D5FEBC" box="[502,697,230,257]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
:Yulong County, Jiuhe Town, Laojunshan,
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, alt.
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, on rotten branch of
<taxonomicName id="84904D536D3DFFBC5F8BE67813FEFE98" box="[498,658,266,292]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dumosa">
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,
<date id="372E10106D3DFFBC5CD9E679125FFE98" box="[672,819,266,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" value="2019-07-25">25 July 2019</date>
, X.H. Wang
<emphasis id="71E4EAC26D3DFFBC5DBAE6781298FE98" box="[963,1012,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">et al</emphasis>
. 6039 (HKAS 131916).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="71E4EAC26D3DFFBC5EC4E65D102FFEF4" bold="true" box="[189,323,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Description</emphasis>
:—
</emphasis>
Stromata developing as radiating ridge, up to
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diam.,
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wide,
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thick, divided in marginal areas into separate lobes. Stromata yellowish brown when fresh and brown when dry, KOH. Surface smooth on young lobes, becoming rugose in central areas. Perithecia flask-shaped to subglobose, 195462 μm high, 160280 μm diam. Papilla prominent, blunt or truncate, brown, 2040 μm high, 4580 μm wide. Asci cylindrical, containing 8 ascospores, 6574 × 69.6 μm. Ascospores globose to subglobose, ellipsoidal, verrucose, 4.59.5 × 4.59.3 μm. Asexual state unknown.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="71E4EAC26D3DFFBC5EC4E5751025FD9D" bold="true" box="[189,329,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Distribution</emphasis>
:—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="3B8776406D3DFFBC5F16E57510D9FD9C" box="[367,437,518,544]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3B8776406D3DFFBC5FBBE575109FFD9C" box="[450,499,518,544]" name="Ireland" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Eire</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3B8776406D3DFFBC5C78E574133CFD9D" box="[513,592,519,545]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3B8776406D3DFFBC5C24E57413E4FD9D" box="[605,648,519,545]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">UK</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3B8776406D3DFFBC5CEFE57513A0FD9C" box="[662,716,518,544]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="27014B216D3DFFBC5CA4E5751216FD9C" author="Thaxter, R." box="[733,890,518,544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" pagination="423 - 436" refId="ref6606" refString="Thaxter, R. (1922) Note on two remarkable Ascomycetes. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 57: 423 - 436. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 20025941" type="journal article" year="1922">Thaxter 1922</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="27014B216D3DFFBC5DF1E5751577FD9D" author="Dennis, R. W. G." box="[904,1051,518,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" pagination="345 - 365" refId="ref4960" refString="Dennis, R. W. G. (1975) New or interesting British microfungi, III. Kew Bulletin 30: 345 - 365. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4103162" type="journal article" year="1975">Dennis 1975</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="27014B216D3DFFBC5A51E5751598FD9C" author="Candoussau, F." box="[1064,1268,518,544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" pagination="170 - 171" refId="ref4517" refString="Candoussau, F. (1990) Hypocreopsis rhododendri in southern France. Mycologist 4: 170 - 171. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0269 - 915 X (09) 80421 - 7" type="journal article" year="1990">Candoussau 1990</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="27014B216D3DFFBC5B78E57411AFFDF8" author="Rossman, A. Y. &amp; Samuels, G. J. &amp; Rogerson, C. T. &amp; Lowen, R." pageId="5" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 260" refId="ref6386" refString="Rossman, A. Y., Samuels, G. J., Rogerson, C. T. &amp; Lowen, R. (1999) Genera of Bionectriaceae, Hypocreaceae and Nectriaceae (Hypocreales, Ascomycetes). Studies in Mycology 42: 1 - 260." type="journal article" year="1999">
Rossman
<emphasis id="71E4EAC26D3DFFBC5B08E57414C0FD9C" box="[1393,1452,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="27014B216D3DFFBC5EB7E5581087FDF8" author="Hansen, L. &amp; Knudsen, H." box="[206,491,554,581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" refId="ref5151" refString="Hansen, L. &amp; Knudsen, H. (2000) Nordic Macromycetes, Vol. 1. Ascomycetes. Copenhagen, Nordsvamp. pp. 1 - 309." type="book" year="2000">Hansen &amp; Knudsen 2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="27014B216D3DFFBC5F8CE55913C3FDF8" author="Ainsworth, A. M." box="[501,687,554,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref4322" refString="Ainsworth, A. M. (2003) Report on hazel gloves Hypocreopsis rhododendri, a UK BAP ascomycete fungus (with reference to willow gloves H. lichenoides). English Nature Research Reports 541: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="2003">Ainsworth 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0B8A655B6D3DFFBC5EC4E53C144AFCD8" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="432F36D06D3DFFBC5EC4E53C144AFCD8" blockId="5.[136,1452,230,869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="71E4EAC26D3DFFBC5EC4E53C1048FDD4" bold="true" box="[189,292,590,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="71E4EAC26D3DFFBC5EC4E53C1192FDD5" bold="true" box="[189,254,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Notes</emphasis>
:—
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="84904D536D3DFFBC5F5DE53C1322FDD4" box="[292,590,590,616]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Hypocreopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rhododendri">
<emphasis id="71E4EAC26D3DFFBC5F5DE53C1322FDD4" box="[292,590,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Hypocreopsis rhododendri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was introduced by
<bibRefCitation id="27014B216D3DFFBC5D5AE53D12A6FDD4" author="Thaxter, R." box="[803,970,590,616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" pagination="423 - 436" refId="ref6606" refString="Thaxter, R. (1922) Note on two remarkable Ascomycetes. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 57: 423 - 436. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 20025941" type="journal article" year="1922">Thaxter (1922)</bibRefCitation>
based on specimens collected on stems and branches of
<taxonomicName id="84904D536D3DFFBC5F69E5011345FD30" box="[272,553,626,652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maximum">
<emphasis id="71E4EAC26D3DFFBC5F69E5011345FD30" box="[272,553,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Rhododendron maximum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
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and
<collectingRegion id="8154F8326D3DFFBC5D33E50012ACFD31" box="[842,960,627,653]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="3B8776406D3DFFBC5DB3E501156CFD30" box="[970,1024,626,652]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">USA</collectingCountry>
early in 1888. Later it was discovered from
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,
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and
<collectingCountry id="3B8776406D3DFFBC5F23E5E410CAFD0D" box="[346,422,663,689]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="27014B216D3DFFBC5FCAE5E51301FD0C" author="Ainsworth, A. M." box="[435,621,662,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref4322" refString="Ainsworth, A. M. (2003) Report on hazel gloves Hypocreopsis rhododendri, a UK BAP ascomycete fungus (with reference to willow gloves H. lichenoides). English Nature Research Reports 541: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="2003">Ainsworth 2003</bibRefCitation>
). The morphology of the Yunnan collection fits well the original description of the species. In GenBank there is no available data from North American samples. The ITS sequence of the Chinese specimen is identical with those from
<collectingCountry id="3B8776406D3DFFBC5C42E5AC130FFD45" box="[571,611,735,761]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">UK</collectingCountry>
provided by
<bibRefCitation id="27014B216D3DFFBC5C84E5AD1287FD44" author="Grundy, K. C. &amp; Woodward, S. &amp; Genney, D. R. &amp; Taylor, A. F. S." box="[765,1003,734,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" pagination="354 - 362" refId="ref5042" refString="Grundy, K. C., Woodward, S., Genney, D. R. &amp; Taylor, A. F. S. (2012) A molecular approach to explore the extent of the threatened fungus Hypocreopsis rhododendri within wood. Fungal Biology 116 (3): 354 - 362. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. funbio. 2011.12.002" type="journal article" year="2012">
Grundy
<emphasis id="71E4EAC26D3DFFBC5D22E5AC12E1FD44" box="[859,909,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">et al</emphasis>
. (2012)
</bibRefCitation>
. Another species
<taxonomicName id="84904D536D3DFFBC5ACAE5AC143AFD44" box="[1203,1366,734,760]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Hypocreopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lichenoides">
<emphasis id="71E4EAC26D3DFFBC5ACAE5AC143AFD44" box="[1203,1366,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">H. lichenoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar in gross morphology, but has elongate ascospores with tapering ends (
<bibRefCitation id="27014B216D3DFFBC5A7FE47115CFFCA0" author="Thaxter, R." box="[1030,1187,770,796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" pagination="423 - 436" refId="ref6606" refString="Thaxter, R. (1922) Note on two remarkable Ascomycetes. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 57: 423 - 436. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 20025941" type="journal article" year="1922">Thaxter 1922</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="27014B216D3DFFBC5AD6E4711400FCA0" author="Ainsworth, A. M." box="[1199,1388,770,796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref4322" refString="Ainsworth, A. M. (2003) Report on hazel gloves Hypocreopsis rhododendri, a UK BAP ascomycete fungus (with reference to willow gloves H. lichenoides). English Nature Research Reports 541: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="2003">Ainsworth 2003</bibRefCitation>
). The Oceanic
<taxonomicName id="84904D536D3DFFBC5E93E45410E5FCFC" box="[234,393,806,832]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Hypocreopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="amplectens">
<emphasis id="71E4EAC26D3DFFBC5E93E45410E5FCFC" box="[234,393,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">H. amplectens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is related in the ITS phylogeny (
<figureCitation id="DBAB2A556D3DFFBC5C8DE4551255FCFC" box="[756,825,806,832]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1494,1516]" captionTargetBox="[213,1371,1033,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-126@3.[205,1381,1021,1467]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. The ML tree inferred from ITS sequences of representative species of Hypocreopsis and Hypomyces. MLBP (≥70%) and BIPP (≥0.9) are shown at the nodes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216275/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). The (2)34-spored asci and much longer multiseptate ascospores of
<taxonomicName id="84904D536D3DFFBC5F5EE43810A5FCD8" box="[295,457,842,868]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Hypocreopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="amplectans">
<emphasis id="71E4EAC26D3DFFBC5F5EE43810A5FCD8" box="[295,457,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">H. amplectans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
makes it clearly distinguishable from
<taxonomicName id="84904D536D3DFFBC5D0FE4381473FCD8" authority="(Johnston et al. 2007)" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[886,1311,842,868]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Hypocreopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rhododendri">
<emphasis id="71E4EAC26D3DFFBC5D0FE438154FFCD8" box="[886,1059,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">H. rhododendri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="27014B216D3DFFBC5A4BE439147BFCD8" author="Johnston, P. R. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; Park, D. &amp; Horak, E." box="[1074,1303,842,868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" pagination="715 - 719" refId="ref5754" refString="Johnston, P. R., May, T. W., Park, D. &amp; Horak, E. (2007) Hypocreopsis amplectens sp. nov., a rare fungus from New Zealand and Australia. New Zealand Journal of Botany 45: 715 - 719. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00288250709509746" type="journal article" year="2007">
Johnston
<emphasis id="71E4EAC26D3DFFBC5AE7E43815BBFCD8" box="[1182,1239,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>