277 lines
32 KiB
XML
277 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ef137bea-e9d6-406b-b016-95acd7758286" ID-PMC="PMC10208737" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1150-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2D0F861C78665B9BABB241437CA5ED53" ID-PubMed="37234100" ID-ZooBank="A38C5FB69F664F858788AAA53D21704D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1150-1" checkinTime="1677664009133" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Crews, Sarah C." docDate="2023" docId="CB360B3257005854A74CCD6ECE4D6996" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1150: 1-189" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1150" docPubDate="2023-02-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760" docTitle="Karaops conilurus Crews 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="9105DA5C-BB3A-4AA3-B8C3-FA4F10E8342C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="2D0F861C78665B9BABB241437CA5ED53" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2D0F861C78665B9BABB241437CA5ED53" masterDocTitle="But wait, there's more! Descriptions of new species and undescribed sexes of flattie spiders (Araneae, Selenopidae, Karaops) from Australia" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732488240156" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0E73558C9CD12B42DEC3DF6EF87C3A67">
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<mods:title id="77485C0869B033E9A7D6EE51FB348C4C">But wait, there's more! Descriptions of new species and undescribed sexes of flattie spiders (Araneae, Selenopidae, Karaops) from Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="69873EDEAAF51D5A7577904C37648074" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1BBBFF8DE7C26918BFE37CF6B5E26BF1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7ED8EAF83F8BEF474FE074CF93003CC8">Crews, Sarah C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F31354CAEA55E7EEF8C0AEF029589C57" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9360-6236</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="3F9B5C3BA2BC6C10CE4391E34F2DB4D2">California Academy of Sciences, Department of Entomology, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA, 94118, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="085C73C2DECEB7DC7E10A9DB35D6A922" type="email">screwsemail@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DE1162C7B9B37DCD13281E6DFC0367D7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BBE6B69D937F8530A5E4F4597057BB26">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="83EC9DB86FC1FE037172CB38FB846BFD">
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<mods:date id="D966E17F890D879BAF7DF24A9C3A26BB">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D80537F0AD2A523025D32A06B32B4833" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="3B996A96C926D7B20AE40571001EA714">2023-02-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="C67FD2450596231F5523D4DDAB8D5447" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="93B50123A8E28E1FB8C4111881794802">1150</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BE7C87D6E44047B7CAABE936661B3849">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="CAE9BCF6BC2565A23BF972900A023221">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="326F30E232D9DD02D123441635FCBFC7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A8B81DBB70581944D8FBFFC8E09D96DD" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C8F0CDE4FAA861D1E7B4559E2A7A7658" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1150-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="84936DE9AD8387A0C1BE0A73CB22A947" type="ZooBank">A38C5FB69F664F858788AAA53D21704D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="CB360B3257005854A74CCD6ECE4D6996" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209383693" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9105DA5C-BB3A-4AA3-B8C3-FA4F10E8342C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB360B3257005854A74CCD6ECE4D6996" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Selenopidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<subSubSection id="E38A33F6F978387B91F205E3D1ADCFCB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A39589BF68D71B252E8763EF918A1349" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="6BDF200243F139C9ECFACA090435CA6F" ID-CoL="C7KNL" LSID="https://zoobank.org/9105DA5C-BB3A-4AA3-B8C3-FA4F10E8342C" authority="Crews, 2023" authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops conilurus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conilurus" status="sp. nov.">Karaops conilurus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DD22D58E238CAAEB42F2608091A19A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2C9A94D14FE4E9C29193699830F19C2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="473EF18541C0CAC6A25856DD73A558BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="4BA66CD122017546F0FA3601C5CC2411" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 28. Members of the Kimberley species group A Karaops alanlongbottomi, holotype male, Degerando Island, Champagny Islands, Western Australia (WAM T 28014 ex 93 / 1330) B Karaops conilurus sp. nov., holotype male, Conilurus Island, Buccaneer Archipelago, Western Australia (WAM T 110400) C Karaops conilurus sp. nov., paratype male, Conilurus Island, Buccaneer Archipelago, Western Australia (WAM T 110401) D Karaops jenniferae, holotype female, Mowambini (Oscar Range), Western Australia (WAM T 65078) E Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., paratype male, Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia (sel _ 1233, WAM T 155609) F Karaops jenniferae, holotype female, epigyne (WAM T 65078) G same, endogyne. 0.5 mm (F, G); 1 mm (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816415" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 28B, C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="8AFE658A73BCAEE7BC8B20CB2B1E456B" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 29. Members of the Kimberley species group A Karaops conilurus sp. nov., paratype male, palp, dorsal, Conilurus Island, Buccaneer Archipelago, Western Australia (WAM T 110401) B Karaops conilurus sp. nov., holotype male, palp, dorsal, Conilurus Island, Buccaneer Archipelago, Western Australia (WAM T 110400) C Karaops alanlongbottomi, holotype male, palp, dorsal, Degerando Island, Champagny Islands, Western Australia D Karaops malumbu sp. nov., holotype female, El Questro Gorge, Western Australia (sel _ 1305, WAM T 155681) E same F Karaops malumbu sp. nov., paratype male, El Questro Gorge, Western Australia (sel _ 1309, WAM T 155685) G same. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 5 mm (E, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816416" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 29A, B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="99F4EDAABA354F94E8DFF4393AAD3136" captionStart="Map 1" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Map 1. Map of Australia showing areas that are expanded in subsequent figures. CD = Central Desert group, D = Karaops dawara group, F = Karaops francesae group, K = Kimberley group, UA = species that are not assigned to a group, PG = Pilbara-Gascoyne group." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.map1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Maps 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="A1A007B7E075E836C5E85C8FD5ED6438" captionStart="Map 7" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Map 7. Species of the Kimberley species group. Diamonds (juveniles): light purple = Mimbi Caves; blue = Geike Gorge, green = Adcock Gorge, teal = Augustus Island, pink = Little Mertens Falls, yellow = Emma Gorge, orange = Kelly's Knob, red = Keep River National Park; Circles: green = Karaops dejongi sp. nov., blue = Karaops jenniferae, red = Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., purple = Karaops sp. adult male (will be described in subsequent publication), white = Karaops conilurus sp. nov., pink = Karaops umiida, yellow = Karaops alanlongbottomi, teal = Karaops keithlongbottomi, mauve = Karaops larryoo, orange = Karaops garyodwyeri sp. nov., black = Karaops malumbu sp. nov. Juveniles are treated as distinct species based on molecular data." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.map7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816403" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EA6B8CFAA50628F589CE223AA0A01B33" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5FFFBAC7508FDB738D419F0DFD0F9355" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="21420407D0BCDB615EF5CE505A7E5116" authority="Crews, 2023" authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops umiida" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umiida" status="sp. nov.">Karaops umiida</taxonomicName>
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Crews, 2013: 447, figs 3-4 (♂ only, mismatched).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B1BF71F274849E69B32E80A6EFC5D1CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="18BC3134BF4C2F3201ACEEF116405F68" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0F68D9481D9216BD6BB173BBFAA9A265" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation id="73F788DE785BC00F4867926B6037F2CD" collectingDate="2010-07-18" collectorName="R. Teale, M. Greenham" county="Buccaneer Archipelago" latitude="-16.153334" location="Derby" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="123.57833" municipality="Conilurus Island" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis id="5711C41A86804AD2FDDA36953A2945C9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus id="37D02F8FCC25D7F8C6AB56A92F5F7F7A">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="0EFADAA3C356454736B206269DC4A414" country="Australia" name="Western Australia">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
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•
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<specimenCount id="6034C479D3884E18AEAAB6B34006F8DA">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="2E8DF69CF4D8CA8793779C72605947D6">Buccaneer Archipelago</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="33562777B434EC563BC78E85DFE4B049">Conilurus Island</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<quantity id="BE0D09F494B9382CDA39F62D87B08EB3" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" unit="km" value="127.0">127 km</quantity>
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north of
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<location id="86887C50AB4138801FD5397491482A0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB360B3257005854A74CCD6ECE4D6996:86887C50AB4138801FD5397491482A0C" county="Buccaneer Archipelago" latitude="-16.153334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="123.57833" municipality="Conilurus Island" name="Derby" stateProvince="Western Australia">Derby</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="D36789663A5096AF60A02CBFACB734F4" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-16.153334">16°9'12"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EDED0A920438076086E64CF7EA15A015" degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="42" value="123.57833">123°34'42"E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<collectingDate id="04AD4B6A26AF8A9B54CB0C77093F9C90" value="2010-07-18">18 Jul. 2010</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName id="7D329502F5A53BD14ABE959868DBABF0">R. Teale</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="A2073F45E186C00B35F952885833E4B6">M. Greenham</collectorName>
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leg.; opportunistic collecting; (WAM T110400)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="38C1802AE4F1395B6420C5CEFC7D03E3" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="R. Teale & M. Greenham" county="Buccaneer Archipelago" latitude="-16.153334" location="Derby" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="123.57833" municipality="Conilurus Island" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="Paratype">
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<emphasis id="EEBED1C8ED45F43BF208E1DF0456E861" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus id="0B3325BEF2135E1C55B67FB33550E7DD">Paratype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount id="239411F8392CAAF18D8060561534D02D">♂</specimenCount>
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; same data as previous; (WAM T110401)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="A4897EDEE8D78462C11654C6D7E7D350" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material examined</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="55E3A2D87FE0AC0D785A7D124EB62D9D" collectingDate="2010-07-20" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="R. Teale & M. Greenham" county="Buccaneer Archipelago" latitude="-16.083334" location="Derby" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="123.54111" municipality="Conilurus Island" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
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<specimenCount id="7F06CAAD94E3E75ABC9E12745E6178AD" type="generic">1 imm.</specimenCount>
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, same data as previous;
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<quantity id="BA4A6576FDAABAA8A34B96E6C0A30A75" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" unit="km" value="135.0">135 km</quantity>
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north of
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<location id="879DDB60A81B51B27CE5065D2C816076" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB360B3257005854A74CCD6ECE4D6996:879DDB60A81B51B27CE5065D2C816076" county="Buccaneer Archipelago" latitude="-16.083334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="123.54111" name="Derby" stateProvince="Western Australia">Derby</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="D088E1BC85F7B7409D30E46B60A393A0" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="5" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-16.083334">16°5'0"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A7CDE2792C7E2E6EF3AB72676D27CD4C" degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="28" value="123.54111">123°32'28"E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<collectingDate id="F7F7CA662F39F3379AF100D77D652223" value="2010-07-20">20 Jul. 2010</collectingDate>
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; (WAM T110402)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="46CD5BFA9AC35E1DD961227A774044BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="F16348C856430C1E9A1059278C396D65" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="90EEF8D106C741355F55F1FEE8A42703" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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In light of the new species described here, a new diagnosis is provided. This species can be distinguished from all other members of the group by the genitalia.
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<taxonomicName id="0E21768067F67B1612C05EE3209EDD31" authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops conilurus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conilurus">
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<emphasis id="C7E740C1935D1234DECBB6C7B1A7B886" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops conilurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="94CA76C3E9D80685059AC65B2C8B62C2" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 28. Members of the Kimberley species group A Karaops alanlongbottomi, holotype male, Degerando Island, Champagny Islands, Western Australia (WAM T 28014 ex 93 / 1330) B Karaops conilurus sp. nov., holotype male, Conilurus Island, Buccaneer Archipelago, Western Australia (WAM T 110400) C Karaops conilurus sp. nov., paratype male, Conilurus Island, Buccaneer Archipelago, Western Australia (WAM T 110401) D Karaops jenniferae, holotype female, Mowambini (Oscar Range), Western Australia (WAM T 65078) E Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., paratype male, Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia (sel _ 1233, WAM T 155609) F Karaops jenniferae, holotype female, epigyne (WAM T 65078) G same, endogyne. 0.5 mm (F, G); 1 mm (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816415" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">28B, C</figureCitation>
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) is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="2D1C84840684E204991D4E67F9CE866E" lsidName="K. garyodwyeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="garyodwyeri">
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<emphasis id="2F6D2EEDA83585548E73EC2BF04295FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. garyodwyeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="4CA843411D37C983CF544A37F2B1B783" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 31. Karaops garyodwyeri sp. nov., 167 km west of Wyndham, Gibb River Road, Western Australia A juvenile on sandstone (photo J. DeJong) B palp, dorsal C juvenile on sandstone D palp, ventral (sel _ 1256, WAM T 155632) E palp retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816418" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">31B, D, E</figureCitation>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="744A427D5A2B6E2EE9B296890FB0EE93" lsidName="K. dejongi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dejongi">
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<emphasis id="9571C1DEF46F82E9388F39697B48FB69" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. dejongi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., and
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<taxonomicName id="A96AE06073312BFF19AAA8C0D3BD68B5" lsidName="K. malumbu" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="malumbu">
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<emphasis id="2F4C46517AB419D881E40B6546A970A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. malumbu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="F8E6A40B1E59AD687B6A69903E5657CE" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 32. Karaops malumbu sp. nov., El Questro Gorge, Western Australia A palp, ventral (sel _ 1309, WAM T 155685) B palp, retrolateral C palp, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816419" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32A-C</figureCitation>
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) but differs by the conductor and dRTA (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="EA9F63CE05ECD56EEDB30BF732A7A43E" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 29. Members of the Kimberley species group A Karaops conilurus sp. nov., paratype male, palp, dorsal, Conilurus Island, Buccaneer Archipelago, Western Australia (WAM T 110401) B Karaops conilurus sp. nov., holotype male, palp, dorsal, Conilurus Island, Buccaneer Archipelago, Western Australia (WAM T 110400) C Karaops alanlongbottomi, holotype male, palp, dorsal, Degerando Island, Champagny Islands, Western Australia D Karaops malumbu sp. nov., holotype female, El Questro Gorge, Western Australia (sel _ 1305, WAM T 155681) E same F Karaops malumbu sp. nov., paratype male, El Questro Gorge, Western Australia (sel _ 1309, WAM T 155685) G same. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 5 mm (E, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816416" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">29A, B</figureCitation>
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). In
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<taxonomicName id="DA9034EFFD945DFBF449039035DC0651" lsidName="K. garyodwyeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="garyodwyeri">
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<emphasis id="8BDA05C362A6EFA0C4AEF86804F4091B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. garyodwyeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., the tip of the conductor curves posteriorly and does not extend past the medial part of the conductor, and the dRTA is broad, with a spine on the tip of the outer branch. In
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<taxonomicName id="B26118F06387B146F37B74DEA70370BF" lsidName="K. conilurus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="conilurus">
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<emphasis id="0F9F982EFCB3FCA951CBD22462330A28" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. conilurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., the tip of the conductor extends beyond the medial part, and the dRTA is long and narrow in ventral view (
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<bibRefCitation id="944E1FB044449A90B76C12D0BD536465" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3647.3.3" author="Crews, SC" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="443 - 469" refId="B11" refString="Crews, SC, 2013. Thirteen new species of the spider genus Karaops (Araneae: Selenopidae) from Western Australia. Zootaxa 3647 (3): 443 - 469, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3647.3.3" title="Thirteen new species of the spider genus Karaops (Araneae: Selenopidae) from Western Australia." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3647.3.3" volume="3647" year="2013">Crews 2013</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 3, 4). In
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<taxonomicName id="3B6ABF4D7850F4E06AB7075ECE6C9FF8" lsidName="K. dejongi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dejongi">
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<emphasis id="B0C456D379A1BFE5F46957784E6D20E1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. dejongi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., the tip of the conductor is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="3F4055D9CACA40694A9E905EEC953C87" lsidName="K. conilurus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="conilurus">
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<emphasis id="3D21261F6FBB0963F5A6B1662043A722" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. conilurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., but the medial part of
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<taxonomicName id="6451B15EA70A0EC0F7D798B7E0D5D4A0" lsidName="K. conilurus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="conilurus">
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<emphasis id="081765200AAF85168B20F9385FDBABC2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. conilurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
sp. nov. is more upturned, the median apophysis is located more distally, and the dRTA does not have a keel. Additionally, the vRTA of
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<taxonomicName id="A6423573C42B59CED112E28CA55612D5" lsidName="K. dejongi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dejongi">
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<emphasis id="969B625B09460922B961BD2621CF7C7A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. dejongi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. is narrow and arched, whereas in
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<taxonomicName id="4A232DC890CFEA6549598D0D7604D414" lsidName="K. conilurus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="conilurus">
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<emphasis id="061BEB0BEA2FFE8A99D0DF253F0CB72E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. conilurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. it is straighter on the retrolateral side and more spoon shaped overall in ventral view. Finally,
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<taxonomicName id="1DCDD6E7065330847B8EAED064D9FA8C" lsidName="K. conilurus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="conilurus">
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|
<emphasis id="89A01E9D92EDE23447F9E60438E69192" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. conilurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
sp. nov. differs from
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|
<taxonomicName id="10494BE8FCFE08A8A6EF252E7F38FD9E" lsidName="K. malumbu" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="malumbu">
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|
<emphasis id="1FEE872557C912F997C9E3848E243DD5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. malumbu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. by the conductor being more indented laterally below the tip/above the medial part, and the distal part of the conductor is flat rather than arched, with a larger sheath. The dRTA is also connected to a prolateral keel.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="A32DD92F8136EE0F1497189B0437B6BE" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816416" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 29" startId="F36">
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|
<paragraph id="02A9F6DCE4C86CAB14D06F75011CEC4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="E670BD17A1F8D67036365DC9AB1BCD15" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 29.</emphasis>
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Members of the Kimberley species group
|
|
<emphasis id="5B446ABB3287A0B1D0CB3BDCBC452B1B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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|
<taxonomicName id="B5013423A9B01A09E600B6022BF4EB65" authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops conilurus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conilurus">
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|
<emphasis id="4E75AA9A8798301ECA8737CD4EBBEA18" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops conilurus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., paratype male, palp, dorsal, Conilurus Island, Buccaneer Archipelago, Western Australia (WAM T110401)
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|
<emphasis id="641A314D5A85B8365590A5C3D69F5CD8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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|
<taxonomicName id="C870C1576115E6645DFEEB5CEFD137AE" authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops conilurus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conilurus">
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|
<emphasis id="24A017EA6EA4103A4C889D1BFFE813F6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops conilurus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., holotype male, palp, dorsal, Conilurus Island, Buccaneer Archipelago, Western Australia (WAM T110400)
|
|
<emphasis id="CD9AC72201FC17EDA9EC83CAC438DFAA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9A10CA0A05CC07BC7517A818124AF45B" authorityName="Crews & Harvey" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops alanlongbottomi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alanlongbottomi">
|
|
<emphasis id="1490B2DE4B398435A6AF43AB969ECDA0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops alanlongbottomi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
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|
, holotype male, palp, dorsal, Degerando Island, Champagny Islands, Western Australia
|
|
<emphasis id="56D86C0546024940E2D0F45799898957" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="59B1A4E11A0545E5FCB4BD7035A62AF6" authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops malumbu" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malumbu">
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|
<emphasis id="61F37AB4562C893B6B04CD05E955EF67" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops malumbu</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., holotype female, El Questro Gorge, Western Australia (sel_1305, WAM T155681)
|
|
<emphasis id="FC8AF73CB47D465B432ADEF1A4D86C29" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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|
same
|
|
<emphasis id="70D73448C7BE0EEBA68AA9A8CABCD358" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E8E508209414FC6F89B278BB55018131" authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops malumbu" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malumbu">
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|
<emphasis id="F2F2D3EC3F2EB67F593CCF094C8BA290" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops malumbu</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., paratype male, El Questro Gorge, Western Australia (sel_1309, WAM T155685)
|
|
<emphasis id="CC85B4EAC82782E09518777B2F5F7CBF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
|
same. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="6757238912B280D3C4DCF53E412E999E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C</emphasis>
|
|
); 5 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="799D4B30154C8533D05BEF0D859734C6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, G</emphasis>
|
|
).
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</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="A4C0B5AE08BAEAD187E4692528EB7C92" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="CF47F8EBCF799ED3AE26CCAFD39053B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C78E2275FA84FF0742CB01E8ACDF03BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
The description of the male can be found in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE6142483E0E365455A2B785DD43B953" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3647.3.3" author="Crews, SC" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="443 - 469" refId="B11" refString="Crews, SC, 2013. Thirteen new species of the spider genus Karaops (Araneae: Selenopidae) from Western Australia. Zootaxa 3647 (3): 443 - 469, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3647.3.3" title="Thirteen new species of the spider genus Karaops (Araneae: Selenopidae) from Western Australia." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3647.3.3" volume="3647" year="2013">Crews (2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: sub
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EF10CBA15560B280CB2507E4390549DA" authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops umiida" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umiida">
|
|
<emphasis id="BC54FB1A78E2C9189161A721EB7D8E55" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops umiida</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="3AC7897BDD160BC6EFEA9FCA380F0CAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="BF1D784B192966BAA2C3BBF85790FFDD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="11C738E0B2AFB311119C05E3CBF15027" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The name is taken from the type locality, Conilurus Island. Noun in apposition.</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="6E05FBC4F201498121A1BCE12CD2BAA8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="B612FC0992B26BFFF02D6034867F6759" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="366E1374F9664646E42320C2103C008B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Known from only the type locality, Conilurus Island, Buccaneer Archipelago, Western Australia (Map
|
|
<figureCitation id="EC82732CC900FEEE74A7DB2021981F5C" captionStart="Map 7" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Map 7. Species of the Kimberley species group. Diamonds (juveniles): light purple = Mimbi Caves; blue = Geike Gorge, green = Adcock Gorge, teal = Augustus Island, pink = Little Mertens Falls, yellow = Emma Gorge, orange = Kelly's Knob, red = Keep River National Park; Circles: green = Karaops dejongi sp. nov., blue = Karaops jenniferae, red = Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., purple = Karaops sp. adult male (will be described in subsequent publication), white = Karaops conilurus sp. nov., pink = Karaops umiida, yellow = Karaops alanlongbottomi, teal = Karaops keithlongbottomi, mauve = Karaops larryoo, orange = Karaops garyodwyeri sp. nov., black = Karaops malumbu sp. nov. Juveniles are treated as distinct species based on molecular data." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.map7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816403" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7</figureCitation>
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|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="2C4090EA40A02AA858FD6F8BB562AD4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="natural history">
|
|
<paragraph id="92A59DD7C826DA58CB91A6B64910F63A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Natural history.</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="4D2C89A6551E0C25085C136E2FA469C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The species was collected in the cooler, drier time of the year, under rocks on boulder scree during the day. It is found in the Mitchell subregion of the Northern Kimberley bioregion (Suppl. material 2: table S1).</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection id="E0B9A988DE577EC235488A907F6F7574" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="C4709817E88FC57F712ADBC69A307581" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="5786C84E52E302E1DC7D6F06EF7673F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1B1D3C86153324EE83D0D8B5E35E0486" authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops conilurus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conilurus">
|
|
<emphasis id="F3099328EDFEDEDD0CFF4BD50144525A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops conilurus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. was originally described as the male of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AC0BE22325E1ADC190CF08F4793807D4" lsidName="K. umiida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="umiida">
|
|
<emphasis id="DEA10CB8CB90F8C8979446D7F3C86D10" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. umiida</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. At the time, the rich diversity of the Kimberley species group was unknown, and the general similarity and proximity of the specimens made the decision reasonable. Based on molecular data (Suppl. material 1) and the new knowledge of the large number of species, it is clear that the males here are not conspecific with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9A2E20C556EDD3FCE7DBCE356852F6EB" lsidName="K. umiida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="umiida">
|
|
<emphasis id="B5DE35459F673D58021F65B6CE61686E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. umiida</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
or any of the other species in the group and thus represent a new species. Given the diversity of species in close proximity on the mainland, it is expected that Kimberley islands also harbor multiple species that will only be found with targeted surveys.
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |