384 lines
50 KiB
XML
384 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="6DE98F4D71E54D9890AF78BC940E3549" ID-CLB-Dataset="46722" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.201455" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aeddf07d-a8ee-4e1c-be03-34c796975ab4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="201455" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460365520223" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Robillard, Tony" docDate="2011" docId="CB2C87DAFF9EFF9FA6FA9980ED9CFE33" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02909p026.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2909" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cardiodactylus singapura Robillard, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="3715FFA2FF9CFF97A66D9F3DEF26FF9E" masterDocTitle="New Cardiodactylus species from unsuspected places in Southeast Asia (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Eneopterinae)" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="14" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698295173929" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="A00CB55D0471AE4D3C6D2490DC593AE1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="07800A186C0D665D761161F8203A87DC">
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<mods:title id="7F3CB4923B9B09805ECBC9C1F6405861">New Cardiodactylus species from unsuspected places in Southeast Asia (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Eneopterinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="7006DFB668DEA709EBFBAA4BD07E2B84" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A3C5B16C40012CA6096D4555C98D9F0A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7A644E25C43CFAD9921C9DADC29E76CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B38406DF773AB48B2A3981FF7CD3CD45">Robillard, Tony</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8937BFF74C375D5AE26E36319784D8F4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F51C510821E1948D7F63E7DC0FB2B746">
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<mods:title id="AC8A58737A58221C0FB8CEF759983C58">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="DB4C3701AC88FE759B9A4877ED6DB034">
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<mods:date id="254EB651CC7894C00A0CE8EFBE820CB4">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="11918697247512FE08379C70F196F4F8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4F66A905648EC23175AE834339341346">2909</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="3C8F0E927A147B51B6BD91B8083FAAEA" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="03E513A8014810E9E3F852D0457391FF">14</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="4558419A9E93DF8ABB8FB1A2F9EA857A">26</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="B96846EF100419678E2179B9EBEA0FED">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AB6367C572F5CBCE1DF652D2368709C4" type="CLB-Dataset">46722</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7718BFFE0CFC0F538CF858B6B5E21007" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.201455</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6FC790E6E29D4DCE02C414228F1A2CD3" type="GBIF-Dataset">aeddf07d-a8ee-4e1c-be03-34c796975ab4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B7707C7C89640B96A9AA85DF3222531F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="96D900A7EE452B9EFE832997F3203D7F" type="Zenodo-Dep">201455</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="CB2C87DAFF9EFF9FA6FA9980ED9CFE33" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3506199" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119410737" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3506199" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB2C87DAFF9EFF9FA6FA9980ED9CFE33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB2C87DAFF9EFF9FA6FA9980ED9CFE33" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="0B9F6547FF9EFF95A6FA9980EE2DF969" pageId="2" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="433A36CCFF9EFF95A6FA9980ED9CF949" blockId="2.[151,698,1725,1783]" box="[151,698,1725,1751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="187281A0FF9EFF95A6FA9980ED9CF949" bold="true" box="[151,698,1725,1751]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="71F1EADEFF9EFF95A6FA9980ED9CF949" bold="true" box="[151,698,1725,1751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="84854D4FFF9EFF95A6FA9980ED76F949" authority="Robillard" authorityName="Robillard" box="[151,592,1725,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singapura" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="71F1EADEFF9EFF95A6FA9980EEE8F949" bold="true" box="[151,462,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="16">Cardiodactylus singapura</emphasis>
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Robillard
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AC257A5FF9EFF95A4309980ED9CF949" box="[605,698,1725,1751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="433A36CCFF9EFF95A6FA99E2EE2DF969" blockId="2.[151,698,1725,1783]" box="[151,267,1759,1783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="16">
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(
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<figureCitation id="DBBE2A49FF9EFF95A6F299E2EE27F969" box="[159,257,1759,1783]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1690,1713]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1940,1963]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1223,1246]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,250,1106,1129]" captionStartId-4="7.[151,250,1898,1921]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,591,1664]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1429,217,1867]" captionTargetBox-2="[155,1410,278,1201]" captionTargetBox-3="[219,1433,208,1077]" captionTargetBox-4="[158,1399,876,1861]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,591,1666]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1918]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1202]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[153,1434,193,1085]" captionTargetId-4="figure@7.[151,1436,876,1862]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Cardiodactylus singapura n. sp. Male on top of a leaf in Bukit Timah (A, B); juvenile molting in Bukit Timah, showing the transition between the early black coloration to the later brown coloration (C); juvenile (later brown coloration) on top of a leaf in Bukit Timah (D)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Cardiodactylus singapura. Dorsal (A) and facial (B) views of head coloration; first instar juvenile with black body coloration (C); male FW venation (D); ventral SEM view of stridulatory file on vein 1 A (E), with details of stridulatory teeth in the median region (F). Scale bars: A – E, 1 mm; F, 10 μm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Cardiodactylus singapura. Dorsal (A), ventral (B) and lateral (C) views of male genitalia. Scale bar: 1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Cardiodactylus singapura. Female FW venation (A); female copulatory papilla in dorsal (B), ventral (C) and lateral (D) views; apex of ovipositor (E). Scale bars: 1 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Cardiodactylus singapura. Calling song: oscillogram of 5 syllables (A), oscillogram (B) and sonagram (C) of a syllable; power spectrum (D). Symbols: f 1, f 2, f 3 correspond to the first, second and third harmonic frequencies in the spectrum." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/201456/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/201457/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/201458/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/201459/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/201460/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="16">Figs 1–5</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0B9F6547FF9EFF94A6FA9815EA28FE19" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="433A36CCFF9EFF94A6FA9815ED9CFEFA" blockId="2.[151,1437,1831,2036]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,572]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="16">
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||
<emphasis id="71F1EADEFF9EFF95A6FA9815EE60F8A1" bold="true" box="[151,326,1831,1856]" pageId="2" pageNumber="16">
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||
<typeStatus id="9C3E886EFF9EFF95A6FA9815EFF4F8DE" box="[151,210,1832,1856]" pageId="2" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
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||
material.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="9C3E886EFF9EFF95A722981AEE91F8A1" box="[335,439,1831,1855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male:
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<emphasis id="71F1EADEFF9EFF95A46A981AEDA6F8DE" bold="true" box="[519,640,1831,1856]" pageId="2" pageNumber="16">
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||
<collectingCountry id="3B92765CFF9EFF95A46A981AEDA6F8DE" box="[519,640,1831,1856]" name="Singapore" pageId="2" pageNumber="16">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
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. Central Catchment Nature Reserve,
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<geoCoordinate id="26B1500BFF9EFF95A240981AEBE3F8A1" box="[1069,1221,1831,1855]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="1.3828611">01°22'58.3''N</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="26B1500BFF9EFF95A2A0981AEA55F8A1" box="[1229,1395,1831,1855]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="103.81397">103°48'50.3''E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="847D9B29FF9EFF95A3ED981AEF89F8FA" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="37.0">37 m</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="373B100CFF9EFF95A6D39871EE1DF8FA" box="[190,315,1868,1892]" pageId="2" pageNumber="16" value="2009-07-04">4.VII.2009</date>
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, nuit, adulte en élevage, enregistrement appel (F0-male 4), T. Robillard (
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||
<collectionCode id="2594AE09FF9EFF95A2E79871EBE1F8FA" box="[1162,1223,1868,1892]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="2" pageNumber="16">ZRC</collectionCode>
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||
). Allotype female:
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||
<emphasis id="71F1EADEFF9EFF95A6FA9852EE36F816" bold="true" box="[151,272,1903,1928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="16">
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||
<collectingCountry id="3B92765CFF9EFF95A6FA9852EE36F816" box="[151,272,1903,1928]" name="Singapore" pageId="2" pageNumber="16">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
. Bukit Timah,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="26B1500BFF9EFF95A7AE9852ED7DF819" box="[451,603,1903,1927]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="1.3502778">01°21'01.0''N</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="26B1500BFF9EFF95A4089852EC2CF819" box="[613,778,1903,1927]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="103.77898">103°46'44.3''E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="847D9B29FF9EFF95A5749852EC71F819" box="[793,855,1903,1927]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="95.0">95 m</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="373B100CFF9EFF95A50B9852ECE9F819" box="[870,975,1903,1927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="16" value="2009-07">VII.2009</date>
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||
, adulte en élevage, T. Robillard (
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||
<collectionCode id="2594AE09FF9EFF95A3399852EAB6F819" box="[1364,1424,1903,1927]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="2" pageNumber="16">ZRC</collectionCode>
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||
).
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||
<typeStatus id="9C3E886EFF9EFF95A6FA98A8EE2EF833" box="[151,264,1941,1965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
<emphasis id="71F1EADEFF9EFF95A77A98AEEEB6F832" bold="true" box="[279,400,1939,1964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="16">
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||
<collectingCountry id="3B92765CFF9EFF95A77A98AEEEB6F832" box="[279,400,1939,1964]" name="Singapore" pageId="2" pageNumber="16">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
. MacRitchie Reservoir,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="26B1500BFF9EFF95A4DD98A9EC61F832" box="[688,839,1940,1964]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="1.3528334">01°21'10.2''N</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="26B1500BFF9EFF95A53998A9ECDFF832" box="[852,1017,1940,1964]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="103.82561">103°49'32.2''E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="847D9B29FF9EFF95A26498A9EB6FF832" box="[1033,1097,1940,1964]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="36.0">36 m</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="373B100CFF9EFF95A23798A9EBFEF832" box="[1114,1240,1940,1964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="16" value="2009-07-02">2.VII.2009</date>
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, nuit, adultes en élevage, T. Robillard: 23, enregistrement appel (F0-males 1-2) (MNHN-ENSIF
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||
<date id="373B100CFF9EFF95A2069885EBC5F84E" box="[1131,1251,1976,2000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="16" value="2754" valueMax="2755">2754-2755</date>
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||
); 1Ƥ (MNHN-
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||
<collectionCode id="2594AE09FF9EFF95A6FA98E1EFCEF86A" box="[151,232,2012,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="16">ENSIF</collectionCode>
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||
2756); 1Ƥ (
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||
<collectionCode id="2594AE09FF9EFF95A70A98E1EE85F86A" box="[359,419,2012,2036]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="2" pageNumber="16">ZRC</collectionCode>
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||
). Central Catchment Nature Reserve,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="26B1500BFF9EFF95A52698E1ECC5F86A" box="[843,995,2012,2036]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="1.3828611">01°22'58.3''N</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="26B1500BFF9EFF95A58498E1EBA8F86A" box="[1001,1166,2012,2036]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="103.81397">103°48'50.3''E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="847D9B29FF9EFF95A2F798E1EBF3F86A" box="[1178,1237,2012,2036]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="37.0">37 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="373B100CFF9EFF95A28D98E1EA7BF86A" box="[1248,1373,2012,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="16" value="2009-07-04">4.VII.2009</date>
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||
, nuit, adultes en élevage, T. Robillard: 13, enregistrement appel (F0-male 3) (MNHN-ENSIF2757); 1Ƥ (MNHN-
|
||
<collectionCode id="2594AE09FF9FFF94A6FA9F81EFCEFF4A" box="[151,232,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">ENSIF</collectionCode>
|
||
2758), 13, 1Ƥ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2594AE09FF9FFF94A7CE9F81EEF9FF4A" box="[419,479,188,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
). Bukit Timah,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="26B1500BFF9FFF94A4F79F81EC14FF4A" box="[666,818,188,212]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" precision="1" value="1.3523333">01°21'08.4''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="26B1500BFF9FFF94A5509F81ECC4FF4A" box="[829,994,188,212]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" precision="1" value="103.77884">103°46'43.8''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="847D9B29FF9FFF94A59F9F81EB1BFF4A" box="[1010,1085,188,212]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="116.0">116 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="373B100CFF9FFF94A2209F81EB90FF4A" box="[1101,1206,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" value="2009-07">VII.2009</date>
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||
, nuit (8:30 PM), T. Robillard: 13, adulte en élevage, enregistrement appel (F0-male 6) (MNHN-ENSIF2759); 13 (
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||
<collectingCountry id="3B92765CFF9FFF94A2BE9FE2EBDDFF69" box="[1235,1275,223,247]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">TR</collectingCountry>
|
||
39), sur plante de sous-bois (feuille, h=
|
||
<quantity id="847D9B29FF9FFF94A7C79E39EECBFE82" box="[426,493,260,284]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
|
||
), 2Ƥ, adultes en élevage, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2594AE09FF9FFF94A5719E39EC7FFE82" box="[796,857,260,284]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3B92765CFF9FFF94A5019E39ECFBFE82" box="[876,989,260,284]" name="Singapore" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
[no precision], 13, Coll.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3B92765CFF9FFF94A3689E39EA6CFE82" box="[1285,1354,260,284]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">Baker</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 14618 (MNHN-ENSIF2753).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3B92765CFF9FFF94A7CC9E1AED34FEA1" box="[417,530,295,319]" name="Singapore" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
[no precision],
|
||
<date id="373B100CFF9FFF94A4BE9E1AEC18FEA1" box="[723,830,295,319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" value="2009-07">VII-2009</date>
|
||
, T. Robillard, nuit, adulte en élevage, 13, enregistrement appel (F0-male 5) (MNHN-ENSIF2760)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="433A36CCFF9FFF94A6A89E4DEA28FE19" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,572]" box="[197,1294,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F1EADEFF9FFF94A6A89E4DEE45FE19" bold="true" box="[197,355,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<typeStatus id="9C3E886EFF9FFF94A6A89E4DEE26FE16" box="[197,256,368,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3B92765CFF9FFF94A7069E52EEF9FE19" box="[363,479,367,391]" name="Singapore" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Central Catchment Nature Reserve,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="26B1500BFF9FFF94A5129E52EB31FE19" box="[895,1047,367,391]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" precision="1" value="1.3828611">01°22'58.3''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="26B1500BFF9FFF94A2709E52EBE5FE19" box="[1053,1219,367,391]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" precision="1" value="103.81397">103°48'50.3''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="5583FD45FF9FFF94A2A39E52EA28FE19" box="[1230,1294,367,391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="847D9B29FF9FFF94A2A39E52EA2CFE19" box="[1230,1290,367,391]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="37.0">37 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0B9F6547FF9FFF94A6A89EA9EDB9FE32" box="[197,671,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="433A36CCFF9FFF94A6A89EA9EDB9FE32" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,572]" box="[197,671,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F1EADEFF9FFF94A6A89EA9EE6AFE32" bold="true" box="[197,332,404,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named after the
|
||
<typeStatus id="9C3E886EFF9FFF94A4639EA8ED18FE33" box="[526,574,405,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0B9F6547FF9FFF94A6A89E8AEE94FDA2" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="433A36CCFF9FFF94A6A89E8AEE94FDA2" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F1EADEFF9FFF94A6A89E8AEEDCFE4E" bold="true" box="[197,506,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3B92765CFF9FFF94A46F9E8AED51FE51" box="[514,631,439,463]" name="Singapore" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Bukit Timah,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="26B1500BFF9FFF94A5739E8AEC90FE51" box="[798,950,439,463]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" precision="1" value="1.3523333">01°21'08.4''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="26B1500BFF9FFF94A5D09E8AEB45FE51" box="[957,1123,439,463]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" precision="1" value="103.77884">103°46'43.8''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="847D9B29FF9FFF94A2039E8AEB90FE51" box="[1134,1206,439,463]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="116.0">116 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="373B100CFF9FFF94A2AE9E8AEA66FE51" box="[1219,1344,439,463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" value="2009-07-01">1.VII.2009</date>
|
||
, nuit, T. Robillard:
|
||
<specimenCount id="5583FD45FF9FFF94A7779EE1EEB3FE6A" box="[282,405,476,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="2594AE09FF9FFF94A7C29EE1ED2DFE6A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[431,523,476,500]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
). Central Catchment Nature Reserve,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="26B1500BFF9FFF94A5869EE1EBA5FE6A" box="[1003,1155,476,500]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" precision="1" value="1.3828611">01°22'58.3''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="26B1500BFF9FFF94A2F89EE1EA1CFE6A" box="[1173,1338,476,500]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" precision="1" value="103.81397">103°48'50.3''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="847D9B29FF9FFF94A33C9EE1EAB1FE6A" box="[1361,1431,476,500]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="37.0">37 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="373B100CFF9FFF94A6FA9EC2EE32FD89" box="[151,276,511,535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" value="2009-07-04">4.VII.2009</date>
|
||
, nuit, T. Robillard:
|
||
<specimenCount id="5583FD45FF9FFF94A7819EC2ED7CFD89" box="[492,602,511,535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="2594AE09FF9FFF94A4049EC2EDE3FD89" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[617,709,511,535]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3B92765CFF9FFF94A4BA9EC2EC6EFD89" box="[727,840,511,535]" name="Singapore" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
[no precision], reared specimens (F1 generation, TR- 2010): 53, 2Ƥ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2594AE09FF9FFF94A7279D19EE80FDA2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[330,422,548,572]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="17FA6644FF9FFF94A6FA99A7EEC7F970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201456/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" targetBox="[151,1436,591,1664]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="433A36CCFF9FFF94A6FA99A7EEC7F970" blockId="3.[151,1436,1690,1774]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F1EADEFF9FFF94A6FA99A7EE32F92E" bold="true" box="[151,276,1690,1713]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84854D4FFF9FFF94A77199A7ED03F92E" box="[284,549,1690,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singapura" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F1EADEFF9FFF94A77199A7ED03F92E" box="[284,549,1690,1712]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">Cardiodactylus singapura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="71F1EADEFF9FFF94A44099A6ED4EF92E" bold="true" box="[557,616,1691,1712]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AC257A5FF9FFF94A44099A6ED4EF92E" box="[557,616,1691,1712]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male on top of a leaf in Bukit Timah (A, B); juvenile molting in Bukit Timah, showing the transition between the early black coloration to the later brown coloration (C); juvenile (later brown coloration) on top of a leaf in Bukit Timah (D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0B9F6547FF9FFF94A6A89827ED0EF8AC" box="[197,552,1818,1843]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="433A36CCFF9FFF94A6A89827ED0EF8AC" blockId="3.[151,1436,1818,2023]" box="[197,552,1818,1843]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F1EADEFF9FFF94A6A89827EE78F8AD" bold="true" box="[197,350,1818,1843]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3B92765CFF9FFF94A7089827EEF0F8AC" box="[357,470,1818,1842]" name="Singapore" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
island.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0B9F6547FF9FFF94A6A89803EB5EF8E4" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="433A36CCFF9FFF94A6A89803EB5EF8E4" blockId="3.[151,1436,1818,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F1EADEFF9FFF94A6A89803EE19F8C9" bold="true" box="[197,319,1854,1879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Species small with contrasted coloration, close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84854D4FFF9FFF94A5169802EB55F8C8" authority="Otte, 2007" authorityName="Otte" authorityYear="2007" box="[891,1139,1854,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelagus">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F1EADEFF9FFF94A5169802ECD2F8C8" box="[891,1012,1854,1878]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">C. pelagus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="27144B3DFF9FFF94A5919803EB55F8C8" author="Otte" box="[1020,1139,1854,1878]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" refString="Otte, D. (2007) New species of Cardiodactylus from the western Pacific region (Gryllidae: Eneopterinae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 156, 341 - 400." type="journal article" year="2007">Otte, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Borneo, from which it differs by the shape of the pseudepiphallus in male genitalia and lighter colour pattern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0B9F6547FF9FFF9FA6AA98BBED9CFE33" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="433A36CCFF9FFF94A6AA98BBEAB6F878" blockId="3.[151,1436,1818,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F1EADEFF9FFF94A6AA98BBEE7FF801" bold="true" box="[199,345,1926,1951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Size small for the species group. General coloration contrasted, light brown with dark brown patterns. Head dorsum yellow brown with 4 wide dark brown bands, more or less punctuated, bordered by dark brown triangles posterior to eyes and a yellow line more externally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBE2A49FF9FFF94A53F98F3ECB0F878" box="[850,918,1998,2022]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1690,1713]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,591,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,591,1666]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cardiodactylus singapura n. sp. Male on top of a leaf in Bukit Timah (A, B); juvenile molting in Bukit Timah, showing the transition between the early black coloration to the later brown coloration (C); juvenile (later brown coloration) on top of a leaf in Bukit Timah (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201456/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 2A). Fastigium mottled with dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="17FA6644FF98FF93A6FA98A9EDF1F878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201457/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" targetBox="[151,1429,217,1867]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="433A36CCFF98FF93A6FA98A9EDF1F878" blockId="4.[151,1436,1940,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F1EADEFF98FF93A6FA98A9EE34F834" bold="true" box="[151,274,1940,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="71F1EADEFF98FF93A77598A8ED01F835" box="[280,551,1941,1963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84854D4FFF98FF93A77598A8ED05F835" box="[280,547,1941,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singapura">Cardiodactylus singapura</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal (A) and facial (B) views of head coloration; first instar juvenile with black body coloration (C); male FW venation (D); ventral SEM view of stridulatory file on vein 1A (E), with details of stridulatory teeth in the median region (F). Scale bars: A–E, 1 mm; F, 10 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="17FA6644FF99FF92A6FA9BFAEA7FFB43" box="[151,1369,1223,1246]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201458/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" targetBox="[155,1410,278,1201]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="433A36CCFF99FF92A6FA9BFAEA7FFB43" blockId="5.[151,1369,1223,1246]" box="[151,1369,1223,1246]" pageId="5" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F1EADEFF99FF92A6FA9BFAEE34FB42" bold="true" box="[151,274,1223,1246]" pageId="5" pageNumber="19">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="71F1EADEFF99FF92A7749BFAED0EFB43" box="[281,552,1223,1245]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84854D4FFF99FF92A7749BFAED02FB43" box="[281,548,1223,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singapura">Cardiodactylus singapura</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal (A), ventral (B) and lateral (C) views of male genitalia. Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="433A36CCFF99FF92A6FA9A37EEDFF9F8" blockId="5.[151,1437,1290,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Scapes light brown with a transverse dark brown line anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBE2A49FF99FF92A51A9A37EC9DFABC" box="[887,955,1290,1314]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1690,1713]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,591,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,591,1666]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cardiodactylus singapura n. sp. Male on top of a leaf in Bukit Timah (A, B); juvenile molting in Bukit Timah, showing the transition between the early black coloration to the later brown coloration (C); juvenile (later brown coloration) on top of a leaf in Bukit Timah (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201456/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="19">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 2B). Antennae heterogeneously brown. Face yellowish to light brown, diversely mottled with brown, with 2 parallel lines on the fastigium, 4 dark spots on face, and 2 dark brown spots ventral to eyes. Mouthparts yellow brown. Maxillary palpi yellowish, dark brown apically. Head lateral side with a dark brown area posterior to eyes, progressively lighter ventrally. Pronotum: Dorsal disk trapezoidal, posterior margin straight or slightly bisinuated; light brown mottled with greyish brown and dark brown spots; anterior corners yellowish. Lateral lobes dark brown, ventral edges yellow. Legs light brown to yellowish brown, femora mottled with dark brown; tibiae more or less banded; tarsomeres with dark brown ends. Tarsomeres
|
||
<date id="373B100CFF99FF92A693993BEE16F980" box="[254,304,1542,1566]" pageId="5" pageNumber="19">III-1</date>
|
||
with 2–3 spines on dorso-external edges (m=2.2, n=10).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3B92765CFF99FF92A5BA993BEB29F980" box="[983,1039,1542,1566]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="19">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wings longer than FWs, the dark brown tail exceeding the forewings twice longer than the pronotum. Cerci light brown with black rings. Tergites light brown mottled with black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="433A36CCFF99FF92A6A8994FEB91F86C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1290,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F1EADEFF99FF92A6A8994FEE2DF914" bold="true" box="[197,267,1650,1674]" pageId="5" pageNumber="19">Male:</emphasis>
|
||
FW coloration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBE2A49FF99FF92A7A0994FED32F914" box="[461,532,1650,1674]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1690,1713]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,591,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,591,1666]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cardiodactylus singapura n. sp. Male on top of a leaf in Bukit Timah (A, B); juvenile molting in Bukit Timah, showing the transition between the early black coloration to the later brown coloration (C); juvenile (later brown coloration) on top of a leaf in Bukit Timah (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201456/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="19">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 2C): Dorsal field cells dark brown, veins mostly orange brown, except for whitish areas in the chords, part of anal veins and in the region posterior to mirror. Base of chords with a brown sclerotization. Harp posterior angle with a whitish sclerotized area. Lateral field dark brown; veins MA, MP, R orange brown, transverse veins and projections of R whitish. FW venation: 1A slightly bisinuated; stridulatory vein (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBE2A49FF99FF92A6F2983FEFC1F884" box="[159,231,1794,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,217,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1918]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cardiodactylus singapura. Dorsal (A) and facial (B) views of head coloration; first instar juvenile with black body coloration (C); male FW venation (D); ventral SEM view of stridulatory file on vein 1 A (E), with details of stridulatory teeth in the median region (F). Scale bars: A – E, 1 mm; F, 10 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201457/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="19">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C, 2D) with 156–171 teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBE2A49FF99FF92A448983FED41F884" box="[549,615,1794,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,217,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1918]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cardiodactylus singapura. Dorsal (A) and facial (B) views of head coloration; first instar juvenile with black body coloration (C); male FW venation (D); ventral SEM view of stridulatory file on vein 1 A (E), with details of stridulatory teeth in the median region (F). Scale bars: A – E, 1 mm; F, 10 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201457/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="19">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
E) (m=164, n=4), distributed on both transverse (123–143 teeth, m=133) and longitudinal (15–20 teeth, m=19) parts of 1A, plus a group of 9–16 teeth near base of 1A (m=13, n=4). CuP missing. Harp longer than wide, with 2 w-shaped harp veins; posterior margin raised along diagonal vein. Mirror area variable, c1 long and narrow, c2 quite large; mirror (d1) longer than wide, not rounded, generally separated in two parts by a transverse vein, the posterior part triangular; e1 cell very elongated, along the mirror. Apical field long and triangular, with 3 wide cell alignments posterior to mirror and a narrow apical alignment. Lateral field: R with 6–7 projections (m=6, n=5). Subgenital plate yellow brown, the median area dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="17FA6644FF9AFF91A6FA9B6FEDF1FB19" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201459/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[219,1433,208,1077]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="433A36CCFF9AFF91A6FA9B6FEDF1FB19" blockId="6.[151,1436,1106,1160]" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F1EADEFF9AFF91A6FA9B6FEE35FBF6" bold="true" box="[151,275,1106,1129]" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="71F1EADEFF9AFF91A7779B6EED0DFBF7" box="[282,555,1107,1129]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84854D4FFF9AFF91A7779B6EED00FBF7" box="[282,550,1107,1129]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singapura">Cardiodactylus singapura</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Female FW venation (A); female copulatory papilla in dorsal (B), ventral (C) and lateral (D) views; apex of ovipositor (E). Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="433A36CCFF9AFF91A6A89B92ECA7FA79" blockId="6.[151,1436,1199,1979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBE2A49FF9AFF91A71A9B92EE9DFB59" box="[375,443,1199,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1223,1246]" captionTargetBox="[155,1410,278,1201]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1202]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cardiodactylus singapura. Dorsal (A), ventral (B) and lateral (C) views of male genitalia. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201458/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
): Pseudepiphallus very sclerotized, little setose, slightly narrowed at mid-length. Dorsal ridges parallel, forming a wide gutter, flattened anteriorly, their external edges carenated. Pseudepiphallic sclerite with latero-anterior expansions, but without a membranous sac as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84854D4FFF9AFF91A5D39BC5EB59FA91" box="[958,1151,1272,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novaeguineae">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F1EADEFF9AFF91A5D39BC5EB59FA91" box="[958,1151,1272,1295]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">C. novaeguineae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; membrane between the expansions with short strong setae. Apex of pseudepiphallus spoon-like, not rounded, and slightly indented. Rami narrow, with wide preapical plates. Pseudepiphallic parameres trilobate, the posterior lobe wide. Ectophallic arc complete, with a short posterior expansion. Ectophallic apodemes thin, divergent. Apex of ectophallic fold almost hidden by pseudepiphallic parameres, trilobate, membranous. Base of ectophallic apodemes with short sclerotized expansions oriented posteriorly. Endophallic sclerite small. Endophallic apodeme with both lateral lamellas and a short medio-dorsal crest. Membrane of endophallic cavity smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="433A36CCFF9AFF91A6A89ACEEE25F921" blockId="6.[151,1436,1199,1979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F1EADEFF9AFF91A6A89ACEEE03F995" bold="true" box="[197,293,1523,1547]" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
FW coloration: cells dark brown, veins orange brown, with whitish sclerotization on distal half of CuA and MP, including cells between CuA and MA. MA and R orange brown, R bifurcations whitish. Anterior part of FW with variable number of whitish transverse veins. FW venation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBE2A49FF9AFF91A58E9907EB01F9CC" box="[995,1063,1594,1618]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[219,1433,208,1077]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[153,1434,193,1085]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cardiodactylus singapura. Female FW venation (A); female copulatory papilla in dorsal (B), ventral (C) and lateral (D) views; apex of ovipositor (E). Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201459/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A): 9–11 (m=10, n=5) strong longitudinal veins on dorsal field; lateral field with 9–11 (m=9.5, n=5) longitudinal veins including 5–6 R bifurcations and 3–4 ventral veins. Ovipositor: Shorter than hind femora; apex with both dorsal and ventral edges denticulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBE2A49FF9AFF91A6F2999AEFC5F921" box="[159,227,1703,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[219,1433,208,1077]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[153,1434,193,1085]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cardiodactylus singapura. Female FW venation (A); female copulatory papilla in dorsal (B), ventral (C) and lateral (D) views; apex of ovipositor (E). Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201459/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="433A36CCFF9AFF91A6A899F7EE69F899" blockId="6.[151,1436,1199,1979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBE2A49FF9AFF91A7E099F7EEE9F97C" box="[397,463,1738,1762]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[219,1433,208,1077]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[153,1434,193,1085]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cardiodactylus singapura. Female FW venation (A); female copulatory papilla in dorsal (B), ventral (C) and lateral (D) views; apex of ovipositor (E). Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201459/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B–D): Copulatory papilla triangular with baso-lateral sclerotizations; apex rounded and folded ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="433A36CCFF9AFF91A6A8982FEEB9F809" blockId="6.[151,1436,1199,1979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F1EADEFF9AFF91A6A8982FEE14F8B5" bold="true" box="[197,306,1810,1835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">Juvenile:</emphasis>
|
||
First instar after hatching observed in laboratory, similar in coloration to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84854D4FFF9AFF91A2BB982EEAB3F8B5" box="[1238,1429,1811,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novaeguineae">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F1EADEFF9AFF91A2BB982EEAB3F8B5" box="[1238,1429,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">C. novaeguineae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, yellow with brown longitudinal bands. Later instars with more contrasted coloration, body black, legs and head yellow brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBE2A49FF9AFF91A72C9867EEA6F8EC" box="[321,384,1882,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1690,1713]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,591,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,591,1666]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cardiodactylus singapura n. sp. Male on top of a leaf in Bukit Timah (A, B); juvenile molting in Bukit Timah, showing the transition between the early black coloration to the later brown coloration (C); juvenile (later brown coloration) on top of a leaf in Bukit Timah (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201456/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C–2C). Black coloration reverses in sub-adults, characterized by a more homogeneous brown coloration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBE2A49FF9AFF91A7759842EE70F809" box="[280,342,1919,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1690,1713]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,591,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,591,1666]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cardiodactylus singapura n. sp. Male on top of a leaf in Bukit Timah (A, B); juvenile molting in Bukit Timah, showing the transition between the early black coloration to the later brown coloration (C); juvenile (later brown coloration) on top of a leaf in Bukit Timah (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201456/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="433A36CCFF9AFF91A6A8989EED2DF824" blockId="6.[151,1436,1199,1979]" box="[197,523,1954,1979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F1EADEFF9AFF91A6A8989EEE5DF825" bold="true" box="[197,379,1955,1979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="20">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<tableCitation id="0E070377FF9AFF91A7DC989FED23F824" box="[433,517,1954,1978]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,235,152,173]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of Cardiodactylus singapura n. sp." pageId="6" pageNumber="20">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="17FA6644FF9BFF90A6FA9FA5EC2EFF33" box="[151,776,152,174]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="433A36CCFF9BFF90A6FA9FA5EC2EFF33" blockId="7.[151,1392,152,418]" box="[151,776,152,174]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F1EADEFF9BFF90A6FA9FA5EE22FF33" bold="true" box="[151,260,152,173]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84854D4FFF9BFF90A7AD9FA5EDEEFF30" box="[448,712,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singapura" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F1EADEFF9BFF90A7AD9FA5EDEEFF30" box="[448,712,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">Cardiodactylus singapura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AC257A5FF9BFF90A4A39FA5EC2EFF33" box="[718,776,152,173]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="433A36CCFF9BFF90A7169FF7EA12FE3C" blockId="7.[151,1392,152,418]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">
|
||
PronL PronW FWL FWW HWT FIIIL FIIIW TIIIL Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="9C3E886EFF9BFF90A6B69FCFEE12FE96" box="[219,308,242,264]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
2.4 4 14.1 4.3 4.2 14 3.7 11.5 Males (n=5) 2.2–2.4 3.7–4.2 13.3–14.1 4.1–4.3 4.2–5.4 13.4–15 3.6–4.1 11.5–13.1 (Mean) (2.4) (4) (13.7) (4.2) (4.9) (14.3) (3.9) (12.5) Female allotype 2.5 4.3 14.5 4.2 5.5 15.5 3.9 13.4 Females (n=5) 2.2–2.7 4.1–4.5 13.5–15.2 3.9–4.4 4.5–5.5 14.1–15.5 3.9–4.4 12.5–13.5 (Mean) (2.4 (4.3) (14.3) (4.1) (5.1) (14.9) (4.1) (13)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="433A36CCFF9BFF90A6FA9EF4EE24FE41" blockId="7.[151,1357,457,765]" box="[151,258,457,479]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">continued.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="433A36CCFF9BFF90A7E09EC6EA31FD8E" blockId="7.[151,1357,457,765]" box="[397,1303,507,528]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">TIIIs TaIIIs ST OL</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="433A36CCFF9BFF9FA7E09D18EDD5FF69" blockId="7.[151,1357,457,765]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Ias Ibs Oas Obs Tt Lt Bt Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="9C3E886EFF9BFF90A6B79D70EE14FDFD" box="[218,306,589,611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<date id="373B100CFF9BFF90A7E09D70EDB5FDFC" box="[397,659,589,611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" value="1911-06-08">8 6 11</date>
|
||
7 3??? - Males (n=5)
|
||
<date id="373B100CFF9BFF90A7E09D51EDB4FD1F" box="[397,658,619,641]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" value="1911-06-08" valueMax="1911-06-10" valueMin="1911-06-08">8–10 6 11</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="373B100CFF9BFF90A4CD9D51ECA9FD1F" box="[672,911,620,642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" value="1913-02-07" valueMax="1913-03-07" valueMin="1913-02-07">13 7 2–3</date>
|
||
- (Mean) (8.8) (6) (11.8) (7) 2.2 - Female allotype
|
||
<date id="373B100CFF9BFF90A7E09D94EDB5FD21" box="[397,659,681,703]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" value="1911-06-06">6 6 11</date>
|
||
7 3 - - - 10.9 Females (n=5)
|
||
<date id="373B100CFF9BFF90A7E09DFAEDB4FD43" box="[397,658,711,733]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" value="1911-06-06" valueMax="1911-07-10" valueMin="1911-06-06">6–10 6–7 11</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="373B100CFF9BFF90A4CD9DF5ECA9FD43" box="[672,911,711,733]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" value="1913-05-02" valueMax="1913-07-03" valueMin="1913-05-02">13 5–7 2–3</date>
|
||
- - - 9.7–10.9 (Mean) (8) (6.4) (11.8) (6.4) (2.2) - - - (10.2)
|
||
<emphasis id="71F1EADEFF94FF9FA6A89FAAED17FF2E" bold="true" box="[197,561,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="22">Habitat and life history traits.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84854D4FFF94FF9FA4579FA5EC46FF2E" box="[570,864,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singapura">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F1EADEFF94FF9FA4579FA5EC46FF2E" box="[570,864,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="22">Cardiodactylus singapura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a nocturnal species living in the forested areas. Males produce their discreet calling songs at night, from low branches and leaves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBE2A49FF94FF9FA2559F81EB5CFF4A" box="[1080,1146,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1690,1713]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,591,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,591,1666]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cardiodactylus singapura n. sp. Male on top of a leaf in Bukit Timah (A, B); juvenile molting in Bukit Timah, showing the transition between the early black coloration to the later brown coloration (C); juvenile (later brown coloration) on top of a leaf in Bukit Timah (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201456/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="22">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Juveniles are found day and night in the leaf litter and on leaves of low plants.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="17FA6644FF9BFF90A6FA9857EFE8F820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201460/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[158,1399,876,1861]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="433A36CCFF9BFF90A6FA9857EFE8F820" blockId="7.[151,1437,1898,1982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F1EADEFF9BFF90A6FA9857EE32F81E" bold="true" box="[151,276,1898,1921]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="71F1EADEFF9BFF90A7719856ED0BF81F" box="[284,557,1899,1921]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84854D4FFF9BFF90A7719856ED0FF81F" box="[284,553,1899,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singapura">Cardiodactylus singapura</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Calling song: oscillogram of 5 syllables (A), oscillogram (B) and sonagram (C) of a syllable; power spectrum (D). Symbols: f1, f2, f3 correspond to the first, second and third harmonic frequencies in the spectrum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="433A36CCFF94FF9FA6A89E3EED9CFE33" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F1EADEFF94FF9FA6A89E3EEEFCFE82" bold="true" box="[197,474,259,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="22">Behavior. Calling song</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBE2A49FF94FF9FA7879E39ED09FE82" box="[490,559,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1898,1921]" captionTargetBox="[158,1399,876,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,876,1862]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cardiodactylus singapura. Calling song: oscillogram of 5 syllables (A), oscillogram (B) and sonagram (C) of a syllable; power spectrum (D). Symbols: f 1, f 2, f 3 correspond to the first, second and third harmonic frequencies in the spectrum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201460/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="22">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
): High speed video observations at 1250 frames per second confirm that each calling song corresponds to only one FW closure, the gaps within the syllable being made by the jerking movement of the FWs. At 26°C, this mono-syllabic calling song (TR-male1-F0male: MNHN-ENSIF2754) lasts for 87.0 ± 11.8 ms with a period of 8.2 ±
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="26B1500BFF94FF9FA7829E52ED02FE19" box="[495,548,367,391]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="22" precision="5555" value="-2.2">2.2 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
and a duty cycle of 1.06%. The dominant frequency is 19.0 ± 0.7 kHz and corresponds to the third frequency peak of the song.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |