418 lines
52 KiB
XML
418 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="B0F4081FC27EF367E770113CBB593B74" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5353040" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5353040" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630209271092" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Cranston, P. S., Ang, Y. C., Heyzer, A., Lim, R. B. H. & Wong, W. H." docDate="2013" docId="CB0E603FFF97FFB8FF6FFBE775BB3F2D" docLanguage="en" docName="61rbz779-793.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 61 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C.5:RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Tanytarsus oscillans Johannsen" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="791" masterDocId="37371847FF9CFFB4FF90FFB974443878" masterDocTitle="The Nuisance Midges (Diptera: Chironomidae) Of Singapore’S Pandan And Bedok Reservoirs" masterLastPageNumber="793" masterPageNumber="779" pageNumber="790" updateTime="1699186435560" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="DF5DC0CB3946E6A20892747D140A39DC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="96E16BBBC26E8CD56757355C7226C67B">
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<mods:title id="7988BA88DE74FA133139DB170BCB8CB1">The Nuisance Midges (Diptera: Chironomidae) Of Singapore’S Pandan And Bedok Reservoirs</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="768C500BA3F877BDC7829203F27B8506" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F9FBE04B2AB6494072D5C9319CDED5D3">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F2AE12252A3BA7B75C05EE32B8B8F202">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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||
<mods:namePart id="66D9AF6FA0129D738C0EACB84B77ECFD">Cranston, P. S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5C8FD48A4081C8935647403ACB09FD40" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="511D3C8C0C13F24E193555E7A3E03123">
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<mods:roleTerm id="57177B75A381D69CB383B56E94556BC2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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||
<mods:namePart id="3858F42EDAC36E406412678460C5DA21">Ang, Y. C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name id="A67D9C2F9B4F8B830D215923A72832F8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="997F2B0D5CD8A016FC008AE003F83DBD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="797B28645B0810E267D8B3EE4D964FD8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="95D366C0361792C2D362E09466AAA919">Heyzer, A.</mods:namePart>
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||
</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name id="B924DE84DB2CA9725EB1FC2D0B05DADE" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5EDB87FE68ED8830DF65670C0616AF80">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2C44C81B43B141D346D5B0CA74F759EE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D4723F62B4346C5277214FD2119F0F9D">Lim, R. B. H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name id="7B594F3C3AC31A0C2930B74B07C2911E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="01E975AB38375145EF047C997F649014">
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<mods:roleTerm id="621FB3E5AD42F8A0AEEF5623DC3B535B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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||
<mods:namePart id="673C908B97E0859C2D969D13AC477480">Wong, W. H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9BAFEA68E5EA984C5DC8A443635B13FF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="3B5ABCF00B2115D43691A6864C6A6BD2" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="56352BE20834416AC11D46F88CD53A42">
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<mods:title id="1488A7DA178BC9E1E9479E25B11C1917">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part id="3B35C1A643EABFF75CEF9703FD9A778C">
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||
<mods:date id="A3CD4EACE422EFEF6F68EF32A93C97A2">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5969D4BA5674273D87AA85F93B5AA1B9" type="pubDate">
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||
<mods:number id="707DD0095D5A8537190EC5DF81149B96">2013-08-30</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail id="7D2E4A522ECD142187BFDCEDF1F5D22F" type="volume">
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||
<mods:number id="C0CE66329E4D8E03A32A27F3E6A10FDD">61</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail id="C48CF64DC9375F179217AD54B7E0CAE7" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="1C89F3E2542CADCF2538C438B7525275">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="7BCBACBB97A26EB386540D32F680E254" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="16CCCCBB10D650952355B1A6FC3E7031">779</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="8F9EFB650BBE9BE985EF778CDB73F72A">793</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="4BDCA22AC1AEF635819D975799C900D1">journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier id="21E5945517CE58E6C3226A1B77D62D10" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5353040</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C015BDD9BF9F710755E1F63E77C08484" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0E01B26ABB220B9724A7194872767334" type="Zenodo-Dep">5353040</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment id="CB0E603FFF97FFB8FF6FFBE775BB3F2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB0E603FFF97FFB8FF6FFBE775BB3F2D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB0E603FFF97FFB8FF6FFBE775BB3F2D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="791" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">
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||
<subSubSection id="0BBD82A2FF97FFBFFF6FFBE776263C0E" box="[255,610,1116,1142]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="4318D129FF97FFBFFF6FFBE776263C0E" blockId="11.[255,610,1116,1142]" box="[255,610,1116,1142]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">
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<heading id="18506645FF97FFBFFF6FFBE776263C0E" bold="true" box="[255,610,1116,1142]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="790" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="84A7AAAAFF97FFBFFF6FFBE776263C0E" ID-CoL="8FCVH" authority="Johannsen" authorityName="Johannsen" box="[255,610,1116,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="790" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oscillans">
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<emphasis id="71D30D3BFF97FFBFFF6FFBE776263C0E" bold="true" box="[255,610,1116,1142]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">
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||
<emphasis id="71D30D3BFF97FFBFFF6FFBE775A43C0D" bold="true" box="[255,480,1116,1141]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">Tanytarsus oscillans</emphasis>
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Johannsen
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0BBD82A2FF97FFBFFFE1FB2275883EC0" pageId="11" pageNumber="790" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="4318D129FF97FFBFFFE1FB2275883EC0" blockId="11.[113,753,1179,1720]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">
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||
<emphasis id="71D30D3BFF97FFBFFFE1FB2275793CC9" bold="true" box="[113,317,1179,1201]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">
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||
<emphasis id="71D30D3BFF97FFBFFFE1FB2275733CC9" bold="true" box="[113,311,1179,1201]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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— (All slide mounted).
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<materialsCitation id="F3CFDB74FF97FFBFFDD3FB25751F3C94" collectingDate="1976-10-01" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Cranston" country="Malaysia" location="Muzium Negara" pageId="11" pageNumber="790" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Kuala Lumpur">
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<emphasis id="71D30D3BFF97FFBFFDD3FB2576E73CCA" bold="true" box="[579,675,1180,1202]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">
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||
<collectingCountry id="3BB091B9FF97FFBFFDD3FB2576E73CCA" box="[579,675,1180,1202]" name="Malaysia" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="81631FCBFF97FFBFFD25FB2574843CB6" country="Malaysia" name="Kuala Lumpur" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">Kuala Lumpur</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="467887F2FF97FFBFFF5CFB00752A3CB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB0E603FFF97FFB8FF6FFBE775BB3F2D:467887F2FF97FFBFFF5CFB00752A3CB6" box="[204,366,1209,1231]" country="Malaysia" name="Muzium Negara" pageId="11" pageNumber="790" stateProvince="Kuala Lumpur">Muzium Negara</location>
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, pool in grounds,
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<specimenCount id="55A11AA0FF97FFBFFDB3FB0076353CB7" box="[547,625,1209,1231]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="3719F7E9FF97FFBFFDEDFB0076A83CB7" box="[637,748,1209,1231]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790" value="1976-10-01">
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||
<collectingDate id="275D0E01FF97FFBFFDEDFB0076A83CB7" box="[637,748,1209,1231]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790" value="1976-10-01">1 Oct.1976</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="EE52B4FFFF97FFBFFF32FB6F74BD3C93" box="[162,249,1238,1259]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">Cranston</collectorName>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="25B649ECFF97FFBFFE96FB6F75173C94" box="[262,339,1238,1260]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">BMNH</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="F3CFDB74FF97FFBFFEF4FB6C76A93DCC" collectingDate="2008-10" collectingDateMax="2012-10-31" collectingDateMin="2008-10" collectionCode="NUS, ANIC, ZRC" collectorName="Cranston & Ang & Woodford. Deposited" country="Singapore" latitude="1.4241667" location="Lower Seletar Reservoir" municipality="Poyan Reservoir" pageId="11" pageNumber="790" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="17" stateProvince="Kuala Lumpur">
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<emphasis id="71D30D3BFF97FFBFFEF4FB6C75883C93" bold="true" box="[356,460,1237,1259]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">
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||
<collectingCountry id="3BB091B9FF97FFBFFEF4FB6C75883C93" box="[356,460,1237,1259]" name="Singapore" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="A37C4B53FF97FFBFFE49FB6F763F3C94" box="[473,635,1238,1260]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">Poyan Reservoir</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="2693B7EEFF97FFBFFD15FB6F76AF3C93" box="[645,747,1238,1259]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="790" precision="15" seconds="33" value="1.3758334">1°22'33"N</geoCoordinate>
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||
, 103°39.16"E, 1L,
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||
<date id="3719F7E9FF97FFBFFEA4FB4A75D73D70" box="[308,403,1267,1288]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790" value="2008-10">
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||
<collectingDate id="275D0E01FF97FFBFFEA4FB4A75D73D70" box="[308,403,1267,1288]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790" value="2008-10">Oct.2008</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="25B649ECFF97FFBFFE35FB4A759D3D70" box="[421,473,1267,1288]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">NUS</collectionCode>
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colonisation experiment);
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||
<location id="467887F2FF97FFBFFFE1FAA9752D3D5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB0E603FFF97FFB8FF6FFBE775BB3F2D:467887F2FF97FFBFFFE1FAA9752D3D5D" box="[113,361,1295,1317]" country="Singapore" latitude="1.4241667" municipality="Poyan Reservoir" name="Lower Seletar Reservoir" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">Lower Seletar Reservoir</location>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="2693B7EEFF97FFBFFEE5FAB6759A3D5D" box="[373,478,1295,1317]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="790" precision="15" seconds="27" value="1.4241667">1°25'27"N</geoCoordinate>
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||
, 103°51.29"E,
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<specimenCount id="55A11AA0FF97FFBFFDEAFAB6768E3D5D" box="[634,714,1295,1317]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<date id="3719F7E9FF97FFBFFD48FAB674953D39" pageId="11" pageNumber="790" value="2009-03-19">
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<collectingDate id="275D0E01FF97FFBFFD48FAB674953D39" pageId="11" pageNumber="790" value="2009-03-19">19 Mar.2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="EE52B4FFFF97FFBFFE99FA9575273D39" box="[265,355,1324,1345]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">Cranston</collectorName>
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; Singapore, Bedok Reservoir,
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<geoCoordinate id="2693B7EEFF97FFBFFD14FA9576A83D3A" box="[644,748,1323,1346]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="790" precision="15" seconds="47" value="1.3463889">1°20′47″N</geoCoordinate>
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, 103°55.31"E,
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<specimenCount id="55A11AA0FF97FFBFFF6BFAF0750D3D27" box="[251,329,1353,1375]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
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, 2Pe,
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<date id="3719F7E9FF97FFBFFE16FAF075B53D26" box="[390,497,1353,1374]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790" value="2011-01-09">
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||
<collectingDate id="275D0E01FF97FFBFFE16FAF075B53D26" box="[390,497,1353,1374]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790" value="2011-01-09">9 Jan.2011</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="EE52B4FFFF97FFBFFDBCFAF0761C3D26" box="[556,600,1353,1374]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">Ang</collectorName>
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; same location, 6Pe,
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<date id="3719F7E9FF97FFBFFF33FADF75643D04" box="[163,288,1382,1404]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790" value="2012-02-23">
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<collectingDate id="275D0E01FF97FFBFFF33FADF75643D04" box="[163,288,1382,1404]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790" value="2012-02-23">23 Feb.2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="EE52B4FFFF97FFBFFECCFADF75CC3D03" box="[348,392,1382,1403]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">Ang</collectorName>
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||
; same location and date, 3 P
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<specimenCount id="55A11AA0FF97FFBFFD36FADF76FC3D03" box="[678,696,1382,1403]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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, 1Pe, coll.
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<collectorName id="EE52B4FFFF97FFBFFF38FA3A75423DE0" box="[168,262,1411,1432]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">Cranston</collectorName>
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||
; same location, ex-rearing, 5L, 1L(P), 1Le(P), 5P
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<specimenCount id="55A11AA0FF97FFBFFF1BFA1974D93DCD" box="[139,157,1440,1461]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2P
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||
<specimenCount id="55A11AA0FF97FFBFFF54FA1974923DCD" box="[196,214,1440,1461]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="3719F7E9FF97FFBFFF74FA26751B3DCC" box="[228,351,1439,1460]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790" value="2012-10-31">
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||
<collectingDate id="275D0E01FF97FFBFFF74FA26751B3DCC" box="[228,351,1439,1460]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790" value="2012-10-31">31 Oct.2012</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, coll.
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||
<collectorName id="EE52B4FFFF97FFBFFE0CFA2676283DCD" box="[412,620,1439,1461]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">Woodford. Deposited</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="25B649ECFF97FFBFFDE3FA2676F43DCC" box="[627,688,1439,1460]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="25B649ECFF97FFBFFD2BFA2676A93DCC" box="[699,749,1439,1460]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F3CFDB74FF97FFBFFFE1FA0576C13E19" collectingDate="2012-07-02" collectingDateMax="2012-10-23" collectingDateMin="2012-07-02" collectionCode="TMSI" country="Singapore" county="Molecular" location="Bedok Reservoir" municipality="Pandan" pageId="11" pageNumber="790" specimenCode="CGBED1" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="71D30D3BFF97FFBFFFE1FA05757C3DA9" bold="true" box="[113,312,1468,1489]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="AA79A9A5FF97FFBFFFE1FA05749D3DA9" box="[113,217,1468,1489]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">Molecular</collectingCounty>
|
||
vouchers
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(all coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="25B649ECFF97FFBFFE1EFA05758D3DA9" box="[398,457,1468,1489]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">TMSI</collectionCode>
|
||
, unless stated): CP5,
|
||
<specimenCount id="55A11AA0FF97FFBFFD1EFA0476E43DAA" box="[654,672,1469,1490]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="A37C4B53FF97FFBFFD3AFA0576B43DAA" box="[682,752,1468,1490]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">Pandan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
reservoir, between points 4 and 5,
|
||
<date id="3719F7E9FF97FFBFFE49FA6076033D97" box="[473,583,1497,1519]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790" value="2012-07-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="275D0E01FF97FFBFFE49FA6076033D97" box="[473,583,1497,1519]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790" value="2012-07-04">4 Jul.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; CP8,
|
||
<specimenCount id="55A11AA0FF97FFBFFD1EFA6076E43D96" box="[654,672,1497,1518]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="467887F2FF97FFBFFD20FA6074943E74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB0E603FFF97FFB8FF6FFBE775BB3F2D:467887F2FF97FFBFFD20FA6074943E74" country="Singapore" county="Molecular" municipality="Pandan" name="Bedok Reservoir" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">Bedok Reservoir</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="467887F2FF97FFBFFF4DFA4F75693E74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB0E603FFF97FFB8FF6FFBE775BB3F2D:467887F2FF97FFBFFF4DFA4F75693E74" box="[221,301,1526,1548]" country="Singapore" county="Molecular" municipality="Pandan" name="Floating" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">Floating</location>
|
||
deck A,
|
||
<date id="3719F7E9FF97FFBFFE1CFA4F75B23E74" box="[396,502,1526,1548]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790" value="2012-07-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="275D0E01FF97FFBFFE1CFA4F75B23E74" box="[396,502,1526,1548]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790" value="2012-07-02">2 Jul.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; CP14,
|
||
<specimenCount id="55A11AA0FF97FFBFFDD7FA4F761D3E73" box="[583,601,1526,1547]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="467887F2FF97FFBFFDF8FA4F74943E50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB0E603FFF97FFB8FF6FFBE775BB3F2D:467887F2FF97FFBFFDF8FA4F74943E50" country="Singapore" county="Molecular" municipality="Pandan" name="Upper Seletar Reservoir" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">Upper Seletar Reservoir</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="467887F2FF97FFBFFF4AF9AB75173E50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB0E603FFF97FFB8FF6FFBE775BB3F2D:467887F2FF97FFBFFF4AF9AB75173E50" box="[218,339,1554,1576]" country="Singapore" county="Molecular" municipality="Pandan" name="Fishing area" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">Fishing area</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3719F7E9FF97FFBFFECEF9AB759A3E50" box="[350,478,1554,1576]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790" value="2012-08-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="275D0E01FF97FFBFFECEF9AB759A3E50" box="[350,478,1554,1576]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790" value="2012-08-15">15 Aug.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; CP54,
|
||
<specimenCount id="55A11AA0FF97FFBFFDBAF9AA76783E50" box="[554,572,1555,1576]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="467887F2FF97FFBFFDD8F9AB76A93E50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB0E603FFF97FFB8FF6FFBE775BB3F2D:467887F2FF97FFBFFDD8F9AB76A93E50" box="[584,749,1554,1576]" country="Singapore" county="Molecular" municipality="Pandan" name="Bedok Reservoir" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">Bedok Reservoir</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="467887F2FF97FFBFFFE1F99674853E3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB0E603FFF97FFB8FF6FFBE775BB3F2D:467887F2FF97FFBFFFE1F99674853E3D" box="[113,193,1583,1605]" country="Singapore" county="Molecular" municipality="Pandan" name="Floating" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">Floating</location>
|
||
deck A,
|
||
<date id="3719F7E9FF97FFBFFE8AF99675D13E3C" box="[282,405,1583,1604]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790" value="2012-10-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="275D0E01FF97FFBFFE8AF99675D13E3C" box="[282,405,1583,1604]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790" value="2012-10-23">23 Oct.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; CP58, 62, 65, 66, 177,
|
||
<specimenCount id="55A11AA0FF97FFBFFD13F98976E33E3D" box="[643,679,1584,1605]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="467887F2FF97FFBFFD24F989755C3E1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB0E603FFF97FFB8FF6FFBE775BB3F2D:467887F2FF97FFBFFD24F989755C3E1A" country="Singapore" county="Molecular" municipality="Pandan" name="Upper Seletar Reservoir" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">Upper Seletar Reservoir</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="467887F2FF97FFBFFEB1F9F575DC3E1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB0E603FFF97FFB8FF6FFBE775BB3F2D:467887F2FF97FFBFFEB1F9F575DC3E1A" box="[289,408,1612,1634]" country="Singapore" county="Molecular" municipality="Pandan" name="Fishing area" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">Fishing area</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3719F7E9FF97FFBFFE32F9F576583E19" box="[418,540,1612,1633]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790" value="2012-09-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="275D0E01FF97FFBFFE32F9F576583E19" box="[418,540,1612,1633]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790" value="2012-09-12">12 Sep.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="13017952FF97FFBFFDB5F9F576C13E19" box="[549,645,1612,1633]" collectionCode="CGBED" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">CGBED1</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F3CFDB74FF97FFBFFD1EF9F4758C3EC0" collectingDate="2012-09-26" collectingDateMax="2012-12-01" collectingDateMin="2012-09-26" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="Gerald Lui & Larvae & Upper Seletar Reservoir & Deposited" country="Singapore" county="Bedok" location="Fishing area" municipality="Waterfront Key'" pageId="11" pageNumber="790" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="55A11AA0FF97FFBFFD1EF9F476E43E1A" box="[654,672,1613,1634]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="AA79A9A5FF97FFBFFD3BF9F576A83E1A" box="[683,748,1612,1634]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">Bedok</collectingCounty>
|
||
, ‘
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="A37C4B53FF97FFBFFFE5F9D075523E06" box="[117,278,1641,1663]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">Waterfront Key’</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
condominium balcony,
|
||
<date id="3719F7E9FF97FFBFFD91F9D076373E06" box="[513,627,1641,1662]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790" value="2012-12-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="275D0E01FF97FFBFFD91F9D076373E06" box="[513,627,1641,1662]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790" value="2012-12-01">1 Dec.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="EE52B4FFFF97FFBFFD3FF9D074D13EE4" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">Gerald Lui</collectorName>
|
||
; CP115, 121, 128, 130,
|
||
<collectorName id="EE52B4FFFF97FFBFFEE1F93F75F13EE3" box="[369,437,1670,1691]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">Larvae</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="EE52B4FFFF97FFBFFE2EF93F76E63EE4" box="[446,674,1670,1692]" hasSafeAffix="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">Upper Seletar Reservoir</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="467887F2FF97FFBFFD39F93F74DF3EC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB0E603FFF97FFB8FF6FFBE775BB3F2D:467887F2FF97FFBFFD39F93F74DF3EC0" country="Singapore" county="Bedok" municipality="Waterfront Key'" name="Fishing area" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">Fishing area</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3719F7E9FF97FFBFFF36F91B75673EC0" box="[166,291,1698,1720]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790" value="2012-09-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="275D0E01FF97FFBFFF36F91B75673EC0" box="[166,291,1698,1720]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790" value="2012-09-26">26 Sep.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="EE52B4FFFF97FFBFFEBDF91B75CA3EC0" box="[301,398,1698,1720]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">Deposited</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="25B649ECFF97FFBFFE06F91A758C3EC0" box="[406,456,1699,1720]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0BBD82A2FF97FFBFFFE1F95871253F6D" pageId="11" pageNumber="790" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4318D129FF97FFBFFFE1F95876C13F21" blockId="11.[113,753,1761,1881]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">
|
||
<emphasis id="71D30D3BFF97FFBFFFE1F95874B13E81" bold="true" box="[113,245,1761,1785]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">
|
||
<emphasis id="71D30D3BFF97FFBFFFE1F95874AA3E81" bold="true" box="[113,238,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
— Adult. The adult male was described in detail, accompanied by line drawings of genitalic features, by Ekrem (2002). We provide photographs of the male habitus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DB9CCDACFF97FFBFFD55F89874CB3F21" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[136,180,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[139,1471,241,1987]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[136,1477,238,1990]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 26–30. Midges as nuisance in Singapore. Tanytarsus oscillans male: 26, habitus; 27, hypopygium, dorsal; 28, anal point, dorsal, detail; 29, superior volsella, dorsal, detail; 30, superior and median volsella, dorsal, detail. Abbreviations: apt, anal point; atb, anal tergite band; cr, anal crest; gc, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; iv, inferior volsella; mv, median volsella; sv, superior volsella." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5353052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5353052/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
), genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DB9CCDACFF97FFBFFE9FF8F875D53F21" box="[271,401,1857,1881]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[136,180,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[139,1471,241,1987]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[136,1477,238,1990]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 26–30. Midges as nuisance in Singapore. Tanytarsus oscillans male: 26, habitus; 27, hypopygium, dorsal; 28, anal point, dorsal, detail; 29, superior volsella, dorsal, detail; 30, superior and median volsella, dorsal, detail. Abbreviations: apt, anal point; atb, anal tergite band; cr, anal crest; gc, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; iv, inferior volsella; mv, median volsella; sv, superior volsella." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5353052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5353052/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">Figs. 27–30</figureCitation>
|
||
) and female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DB9CCDACFF97FFBFFDB7F8F8763D3F21" box="[551,633,1857,1881]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[113,157,2063,2085]" captionTargetBox="[145,1420,521,2025]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[145,1421,521,2029]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 6–11. Midges as nuisance in Singapore. Polypedilum nubifer female: 6, habitus, lateral, 7, habitus dorsal. P. nubifer eggs: 8, Egg masses; 9, solitary egg mass. Tanytarsus oscillans: 10, female habitus lateral; 11, eggs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5353044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5353044/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4318D129FF97FFBFFFE1F83876F03FE1" blockId="11.[113,753,1921,2073]" box="[113,692,1921,1945]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">Pupa (n=10) (all measurements in μm, unless stated).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4318D129FF97FFBFFFE1F81876B43061" blockId="11.[113,753,1921,2073]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">
|
||
Body length 3.0–3.3 mm, cephalothorax length 1.0–1.3 mm. Cephalic area without tubercle or warts, frontal seta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DB9CCDACFF97FFBFFD55F87874C83F81" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[113,157,2032,2054]" captionTargetBox="[294,1272,533,2008]" captionTargetId="figure-134@9.[291,1275,529,2010]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 31–36. Midges as nuisance in Singapore. Tanytarsus oscillans pupa: 31, frons; 32, nose of wing sheath; 33, tergite III of female; 34, tergite III of male; 35, posterolateral tergite VIII of female; 36, posterolateral tergite VIII of male. Abbreviations: fr, frontal setae; S, sternite (VIII=8th); T, tergite (III=3rd)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5353054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5353054/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
) 35–38. Thoracic horn hyaline, straight and tapering with sparse bristle-like short setae, 300–335 long. Nose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DB9CCDACFF97FFBFFD0BF7B876AD3061" box="[667,745,2049,2073]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[113,157,2032,2054]" captionTargetBox="[294,1272,533,2008]" captionTargetId="figure-134@9.[291,1275,529,2010]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 31–36. Midges as nuisance in Singapore. Tanytarsus oscillans pupa: 31, frons; 32, nose of wing sheath; 33, tergite III of female; 34, tergite III of male; 35, posterolateral tergite VIII of female; 36, posterolateral tergite VIII of male. Abbreviations: fr, frontal setae; S, sternite (VIII=8th); T, tergite (III=3rd)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5353054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5353054/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4318D129FF97FFBFFCBDFF0477B9388D" blockId="11.[813,1452,189,245]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">well developed, visibly containing many fringe setae of the pharate adult wing.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4318D129FF97FFBFFCBDFEA470A63B4D" blockId="11.[813,1452,285,821]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DB9CCDACFF97FFBFFC33FEA477AB394D" box="[931,1007,285,309]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[113,157,2063,2085]" captionTargetBox="[179,1386,283,1963]" captionTargetId="figure-10@5.[156,1409,263,1972]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 12–16. Midges as nuisance in Singapore. Polypedilum nubifer pupa: 12, dorsal tergites; 13, frons; 14, base of thoracic horn, 15, posterolateral of tergite VIII. Tanytarsus oscillans pupa: 16, dorsal tergites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5353046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5353046/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) with D and V setae normal for the genus, none taeniate or especially strongly developed: L-setae of T (tergites) II–VI non-taeniate, VII with 3 nontaeniate and 1 (rarely 2) taeniate L-setae, VIII with 5 taeniate L-setae. TI bare; TII with elongate spinule bands extending from somewhat transverse area for tergite length, with bare median area; TIII with band of long spines commencing more anterior than site of D1 seta, anteriorly without fine spinules; TIV with anterior patches of mixed short spines and spinules, located alongside D1 seta; TV & TVI with anterior patches of fine spinules; TVII and TVIII without spinules. Hook row on posterior of TII with 30–35 hooks extending 15–18% of segment width. Posterolateral ‘comb’ of segment VIII with 5–7 larger marginal spines and 9–12 submarginal smaller spinules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DB9CCDACFF97FFBFFC05FD6470563A8D" box="[917,1042,733,757]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[113,157,2032,2054]" captionTargetBox="[294,1272,533,2008]" captionTargetId="figure-134@9.[291,1275,529,2010]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 31–36. Midges as nuisance in Singapore. Tanytarsus oscillans pupa: 31, frons; 32, nose of wing sheath; 33, tergite III of female; 34, tergite III of male; 35, posterolateral tergite VIII of female; 36, posterolateral tergite VIII of male. Abbreviations: fr, frontal setae; S, sternite (VIII=8th); T, tergite (III=3rd)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5353054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5353054/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">Figs.35, 36</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anal lobe with 27–31 taeniae and 2 dorsal setae. Genital sacs of males extend slightly beyond anal lobe apex, those of females shorter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4318D129FF97FFBFFCBDFCE470D03BAD" blockId="11.[813,1452,861,981]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">
|
||
Pupal exuviae sexually dimorphic with long spines of TII in female shorter, fewer and paler (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="DB9CCDACFF97FFBFFB29FCC471233BEE" box="[1209,1383,893,918]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[113,157,2032,2054]" captionTargetBox="[294,1272,533,2008]" captionTargetId="figure-134@9.[291,1275,529,2010]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 31–36. Midges as nuisance in Singapore. Tanytarsus oscillans pupa: 31, frons; 32, nose of wing sheath; 33, tergite III of female; 34, tergite III of male; 35, posterolateral tergite VIII of female; 36, posterolateral tergite VIII of male. Abbreviations: fr, frontal setae; S, sternite (VIII=8th); T, tergite (III=3rd)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5353054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5353054/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">Figs. 33 and 34</figureCitation>
|
||
, same scale), and with fewer stronger spines in posterolateral comb (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="DB9CCDACFF97FFBFFCC9FC0470403BAD" box="[857,1028,957,981]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[113,157,2032,2054]" captionTargetBox="[294,1272,533,2008]" captionTargetId="figure-134@9.[291,1275,529,2010]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 31–36. Midges as nuisance in Singapore. Tanytarsus oscillans pupa: 31, frons; 32, nose of wing sheath; 33, tergite III of female; 34, tergite III of male; 35, posterolateral tergite VIII of female; 36, posterolateral tergite VIII of male. Abbreviations: fr, frontal setae; S, sternite (VIII=8th); T, tergite (III=3rd)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5353054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5353054/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">Figs. 35 and 36</figureCitation>
|
||
, same scale).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4318D129FF97FFBFFCBDFC4771663C6D" blockId="11.[813,1453,1021,1525]" box="[813,1314,1021,1046]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">Larva (all measurements in μm unless stated):</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4318D129FF97FFBFFCBDFBA471CF3C4D" blockId="11.[813,1453,1021,1525]" box="[813,1419,1052,1078]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">
|
||
Body length 2.0–2.25 mm, body pale green in 4
|
||
<superScript id="B4D27C61FF97FFBFFAA6FBA571063C53" attach="left" box="[1334,1346,1052,1067]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">th</superScript>
|
||
instar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4318D129FF97FFBFFCBDFB8677F63D8D" blockId="11.[813,1453,1021,1525]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">
|
||
<emphasis id="71D30D3BFF97FFBFFCBDFB8677FB3C2E" box="[813,959,1087,1110]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">Head capsule.</emphasis>
|
||
Length 260–280, light golden with pale occipital margin except pale brown ventrally, as is postmentum; mental and mandibular teeth golden brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DB9CCDACFF97FFBFFB27FBC4717E3CEE" box="[1207,1338,1149,1174]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[136,180,2034,2056]" captionTargetBox="[312,1301,573,2011]" captionTargetId="figure-52@10.[312,1302,569,2015]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 37–42. Midges as nuisance in Singapore. Tanytarsus oscillans larva: 37, lateral head, 38, posterior abdomen; 39, dorsal head; 40, dorsal view of head, antennal bases, S3 setae; 41, antenna; 42, mentum.Abbreviations: LO, Lauterborn organ; S3, cephalic seta; m, mentum; vmp, ventromental plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5353056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5353056/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">Figs. 37, 39</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cephalic setae S3 simple (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DB9CCDACFF97FFBFFC4FFB24706B3CCE" box="[991,1071,1181,1206]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[136,180,2034,2056]" captionTargetBox="[312,1301,573,2011]" captionTargetId="figure-52@10.[312,1302,569,2015]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 37–42. Midges as nuisance in Singapore. Tanytarsus oscillans larva: 37, lateral head, 38, posterior abdomen; 39, dorsal head; 40, dorsal view of head, antennal bases, S3 setae; 41, antenna; 42, mentum.Abbreviations: LO, Lauterborn organ; S3, cephalic seta; m, mentum; vmp, ventromental plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5353056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5353056/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennal pedicel rounded, lacking spur. Antenna plus Lauterborn organ stems 99–102% length of head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DB9CCDACFF97FFBFFC17FB6477913C8E" box="[903,981,1245,1270]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[136,180,2034,2056]" captionTargetBox="[312,1301,573,2011]" captionTargetId="figure-52@10.[312,1302,569,2015]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 37–42. Midges as nuisance in Singapore. Tanytarsus oscillans larva: 37, lateral head, 38, posterior abdomen; 39, dorsal head; 40, dorsal view of head, antennal bases, S3 setae; 41, antenna; 42, mentum.Abbreviations: LO, Lauterborn organ; S3, cephalic seta; m, mentum; vmp, ventromental plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5353056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5353056/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennal segment lengths 104–120, 37–45, 13–17, 7–8, 1–1.5. Antenna ratio 1.6–1.8. Lauterborn organ stems 120–130, with organs scarcely wider than stem, 8–10 long. Second antennal segment with incomplete pigmentation: basal sclerotised portion 50–60% of total length (some specimens with unpigmented 2
|
||
<superScript id="B4D27C61FF97FFBFFBE4FAC570C03DF3" attach="left" box="[1140,1156,1404,1419]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">nd</superScript>
|
||
antennal segment including asymmetry between sides). Mentum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DB9CCDACFF97FFBFFB56FA2471513DCE" box="[1222,1301,1437,1462]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[136,180,2034,2056]" captionTargetBox="[312,1301,573,2011]" captionTargetId="figure-52@10.[312,1302,569,2015]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 37–42. Midges as nuisance in Singapore. Tanytarsus oscillans larva: 37, lateral head, 38, posterior abdomen; 39, dorsal head; 40, dorsal view of head, antennal bases, S3 setae; 41, antenna; 42, mentum.Abbreviations: LO, Lauterborn organ; S3, cephalic seta; m, mentum; vmp, ventromental plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5353056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5353056/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
) 67–70 wide, brown, with paler median triple tooth; ventromental plates 68–78 wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4318D129FF97FFBFFCBDF9A671253F6D" blockId="11.[813,1452,1565,1813]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">
|
||
<emphasis id="71D30D3BFF97FFBFFCBDF9A677223E4E" box="[813,870,1567,1590]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">Body</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior parapods claws all yellow, simple, fine. Thoracic setation simple. Each abdominal segment bearing a bifid, plumose seta, 210–225 long, in the l
|
||
<subScript id="DF23D36CFF97FFBFFB6FF9D071433E00" attach="left" box="[1279,1287,1641,1656]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">4</subScript>
|
||
position on the postero-lateral of the segment. Abdominal segment 7 with paired lateral ‘tubules’ of length 25–30 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DB9CCDACFF97FFBFFB4EF924716B3ECE" box="[1246,1327,1693,1718]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[136,180,2034,2056]" captionTargetBox="[312,1301,573,2011]" captionTargetId="figure-52@10.[312,1302,569,2015]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 37–42. Midges as nuisance in Singapore. Tanytarsus oscillans larva: 37, lateral head, 38, posterior abdomen; 39, dorsal head; 40, dorsal view of head, antennal bases, S3 setae; 41, antenna; 42, mentum.Abbreviations: LO, Lauterborn organ; S3, cephalic seta; m, mentum; vmp, ventromental plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5353056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5353056/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
). Procercus bearing 7–8 anal setae of maximum length 350–360. Anal tubules short, squat, 100–120 long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DB9CCDACFF97FFBFFB45F964716A3E8E" box="[1237,1326,1757,1782]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[136,180,2034,2056]" captionTargetBox="[312,1301,573,2011]" captionTargetId="figure-52@10.[312,1302,569,2015]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 37–42. Midges as nuisance in Singapore. Tanytarsus oscillans larva: 37, lateral head, 38, posterior abdomen; 39, dorsal head; 40, dorsal view of head, antennal bases, S3 setae; 41, antenna; 42, mentum.Abbreviations: LO, Lauterborn organ; S3, cephalic seta; m, mentum; vmp, ventromental plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5353056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5353056/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior parapod claws all simple and robust, golden-yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0BBD82A2FF97FFB8FCBDF88475BB3F2D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="791" pageId="11" pageNumber="790" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4318D129FF97FFB8FCBDF88475013A2D" blockId="11.[813,1452,1853,2069]" lastBlockId="12.[136,775,189,597]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="791" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">
|
||
<emphasis id="71D30D3BFF97FFBFFCBDF88477ED3F2E" bold="true" box="[813,937,1853,1878]" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">
|
||
<emphasis id="71D30D3BFF97FFBFFCBDF88477E63F2D" bold="true" box="[813,930,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
— The adult male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84A7AAAAFF97FFBFFB0CF88671523F2E" box="[1180,1302,1855,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="790" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oscillans">
|
||
<emphasis id="71D30D3BFF97FFBFFB0CF88671523F2E" box="[1180,1302,1855,1878]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="790">T. oscillans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recognised by the features stated by Ekrem (2012) mainly deriving from the genitalia in which the anal tergite bands are separate and nearly reach the anal point crests, with 2 median setae and small microtrichiose area medially; anal point with 4–6 large spinulae between crests with extensive microtrichiae between crests; oval superior volsella, finger-like digitus extending to near or slightly beyond apex of superior volsella and median volsella short, with foliate and setose lamellae orientated medially. The closest species (92%) in barcoding databases,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84A7AAAAFF90FFB8FF6CFEA67580394E" authorityName="Ree & Jeong" authorityYear="2010" box="[252,452,287,310]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="791" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiseogi">
|
||
<emphasis id="71D30D3BFF90FFB8FF6CFEA67580394E" box="[252,452,287,310]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="791">Tanytarsus kiseogi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3BB091B9FF90FFB8FDE3FEA776F0394D" box="[627,692,286,309]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="791">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
by Ree & Jeong (2010), is based on the adult alone. The uniform yellow thorax and Antennal Ratio of 1.0–1.2 are shared. The male hypopygium of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84A7AAAAFF90FFB8FE2EFEC6767439EE" authorityName="Ree & Jeong" authorityYear="2010" box="[446,560,383,406]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="791" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiseogi">
|
||
<emphasis id="71D30D3BFF90FFB8FE2EFEC6767439EE" box="[446,560,383,406]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="791">T. kiseogi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as described and drawn, differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84A7AAAAFF90FFB8FECFFE26759D39CE" box="[351,473,415,438]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="791" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oscillans">
|
||
<emphasis id="71D30D3BFF90FFB8FECFFE26759D39CE" box="[351,473,415,438]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="791">T. oscillans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only subtly including in the ‘pinched’ superior volsella and shorter digitus. The presence of microtrichiae between the crests of the anal point cannot be determined. Adults were collected beside a river but the immature stages to verify the habitat, and assist in taxonomy remain unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4318D129FF90FFB8FF18FDC476323C4D" blockId="12.[136,775,637,1078]" pageId="12" pageNumber="791">
|
||
The pupa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84A7AAAAFF90FFB8FE9DFDC675C13AEE" box="[269,389,639,662]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="791" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oscillans">
|
||
<emphasis id="71D30D3BFF90FFB8FE9DFDC675C13AEE" box="[269,389,639,662]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="791">T. oscillans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinctive by virtue of the pattern of tergal spines and spinules patterns. The pupa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84A7AAAAFF90FFB8FD01FD2677433ACE" box="[657,775,671,694]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="791" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oscillans">
|
||
<emphasis id="71D30D3BFF90FFB8FD01FD2677433ACE" box="[657,775,671,694]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="791">T. oscillans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles, and coexists in standing waters in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3BB091B9FF90FFB8FD07FD0477423AAD" box="[663,774,701,725]" name="Singapore" pageId="12" pageNumber="791">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
with,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84A7AAAAFF90FFB8FF5AFD6675863A8D" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1912" box="[202,450,733,758]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="791" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="71D30D3BFF90FFB8FF5AFD66752D3A8E" box="[202,361,735,758]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="791">T. formosanus</emphasis>
|
||
Kieffer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but can be distinguished by the near bare thoracic horn, minute frontal setae, different patterns on tergites including the continuous but sparser longitudinal spinule rows on TII, spines of TII commencing more anteriorly (rather than mid-segment), without spinule patches anterior to longitudinal spine rows on TIV. From the Australian pupal
|
||
<typeStatus id="9C1C6F8BFF90FFB8FED5FC2775373BCE" box="[325,371,926,950]" pageId="12" pageNumber="791">type</typeStatus>
|
||
‘B2’ distinguished by the very short frontal setae, narrower hook row and reduced spinulation on TII, few spinules anterior to the long rows of spines on T IV, the fewer spines in patches on T IV and V, the location and number of taeniate setae on segment VII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4318D129FF90FFB8FF18FBE476013E2D" blockId="12.[136,775,1117,1621]" pageId="12" pageNumber="791">
|
||
The larva possesses tubules which can be seen at low magnification (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DB9CCDACFF90FFB8FEB8FBC475323CEE" box="[296,374,1149,1174]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[136,180,2034,2056]" captionTargetBox="[312,1301,573,2011]" captionTargetId="figure-52@10.[312,1302,569,2015]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 37–42. Midges as nuisance in Singapore. Tanytarsus oscillans larva: 37, lateral head, 38, posterior abdomen; 39, dorsal head; 40, dorsal view of head, antennal bases, S3 setae; 41, antenna; 42, mentum.Abbreviations: LO, Lauterborn organ; S3, cephalic seta; m, mentum; vmp, ventromental plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5353056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5353056/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="791">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
) on the lateral penultimate abdominal segment. Such structures are reported previously in larvae of this genus only from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84A7AAAAFF90FFB8FEF0FB0676E03CAD" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1926" box="[352,676,1213,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="791" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dibranchius">
|
||
<emphasis id="71D30D3BFF90FFB8FEF0FB0676103CAE" box="[352,596,1215,1238]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="791">Tanytarsus dibranchius</emphasis>
|
||
Kieffer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Zavřel (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2736ACD8FF90FFB8FF00FB6475553C8E" author="Spies, M" box="[144,273,1245,1270]" pageId="12" pageNumber="791" pagination="195 - 210" refId="ref9485" refString="Spies, M., 1998. Resolution of Tanytarsus mendax Kieffer, 1925, T. dibranchius Kieffer in Zavrel, 1926, and associated names (Diptera: Chironomidae). Studia dipterologica, 5: 195 - 210." type="journal article" year="1998">Spies, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) from western Europe, and by Dejoux (1968) for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84A7AAAAFF90FFB8FF3FFB4675F73D6D" authority="Freeman" authorityName="Freeman" authorityYear="1957" box="[175,435,1278,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="791" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrocinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="71D30D3BFF90FFB8FF3FFB46750A3D6E" box="[175,334,1279,1302]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="791">T. nigrocinctus</emphasis>
|
||
Freeman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3BB091B9FF90FFB8FE66FB4476763D6D" box="[502,562,1277,1301]" name="Chad" pageId="12" pageNumber="791">Chad</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This latter taxon is now treated as a junior synonym of the more widespread (including
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3BB091B9FF90FFB8FF6DFA84751B3D2D" box="[253,351,1341,1365]" name="Malaysia" pageId="12" pageNumber="791">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3BB091B9FF90FFB8FE03FA8476453D2D" box="[403,513,1341,1365]" name="Singapore" pageId="12" pageNumber="791">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84A7AAAAFF90FFB8FD9FFA86749C3D0D" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="791" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="71D30D3BFF90FFB8FD9FFA8677423D2E" box="[527,774,1343,1366]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="791">Tanytarsus formosanus</emphasis>
|
||
Kieffer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; however, larval tubules have not been reported since from regional specimens, and the significance in identification is unclear. Whatever,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84A7AAAAFF90FFB8FEE8FA2676573DCE" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1912" box="[376,531,1439,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="791" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="71D30D3BFF90FFB8FEE8FA2676573DCE" box="[376,531,1439,1462]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="791">T. formosanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs amongst other features in the antenna, with Lauterborn organs no more distal than the antennal apex. Many regional (Australasian) larval
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84A7AAAAFF90FFB8FF18FA4674B83E6E" box="[136,252,1535,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="791" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="71D30D3BFF90FFB8FF18FA4674B83E6E" box="[136,252,1535,1558]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="791">Tanytarsus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have antennae + Lauterborn organs as long (or even longer) than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84A7AAAAFF90FFB8FE37F9A676643E4E" box="[423,544,1567,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="791" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oscillans">
|
||
<emphasis id="71D30D3BFF90FFB8FE37F9A676643E4E" box="[423,544,1567,1590]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="791">T. oscillans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and thus the feature, although distinctive, is not characteristic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4318D129FF90FFB8FF18F9C475BB3F2D" blockId="12.[136,775,1661,1877]" pageId="12" pageNumber="791">
|
||
Variation includes sexual dimorphism of the pupa—both in strength and intensity of pigment of the spines on TIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DB9CCDACFF90FFB8FF00F90475573EAE" box="[144,275,1725,1750]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[113,157,2032,2054]" captionTargetBox="[294,1272,533,2008]" captionTargetId="figure-134@9.[291,1275,529,2010]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 31–36. Midges as nuisance in Singapore. Tanytarsus oscillans pupa: 31, frons; 32, nose of wing sheath; 33, tergite III of female; 34, tergite III of male; 35, posterolateral tergite VIII of female; 36, posterolateral tergite VIII of male. Abbreviations: fr, frontal setae; S, sternite (VIII=8th); T, tergite (III=3rd)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5353054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5353054/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="791">Figs. 33, 34</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the number and size of the spines of the posterolateral ‘comb’ of segment VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DB9CCDACFF90FFB8FDA5F96476F83E8D" box="[565,700,1757,1781]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[113,157,2032,2054]" captionTargetBox="[294,1272,533,2008]" captionTargetId="figure-134@9.[291,1275,529,2010]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 31–36. Midges as nuisance in Singapore. Tanytarsus oscillans pupa: 31, frons; 32, nose of wing sheath; 33, tergite III of female; 34, tergite III of male; 35, posterolateral tergite VIII of female; 36, posterolateral tergite VIII of male. Abbreviations: fr, frontal setae; S, sternite (VIII=8th); T, tergite (III=3rd)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5353054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5353054/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="791">Figs. 35, 36</figureCitation>
|
||
). Such sexual dimorphism, known in some other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84A7AAAAFF90FFB8FDD7F944768D3F6D" box="[583,713,1789,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="791" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Tanytarsiini">Tanytarsiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, must be taken into account in segregating pupal exuviae collected in routine surveillance/monitoring.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |