186 lines
15 KiB
XML
186 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.797.29364" ID-GBIF-Dataset="573ef9bf-61e8-4e08-8203-c3e2e2cfaa95" ID-PMC="PMC6255850" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-797-71" ID-PubMed="30505162" ID-ZBK="84B7A1875255442AAA13B301055CE227" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-797-71" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 797" ModsDocTitle="Description of three new species of Aposphragisma Thoma, 2014 (Araneae: Oonopidae) from Sumatra, Indonesia" checkinTime="1542677997961" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fardiansah, Riko, Duperre, Nadine, Widyastuti, Rahayu, Potapov, Anton, Stefan Scheu, & Harms, Danilo" docDate="2018" docId="CB045AE9F5F9A2AFB4C8B6961A8A8FFB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 797: 71-85" docOrigin="ZooKeys 797" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.797.29364" docTitle="Aposphragisma jambi Fardiansah & Duperre, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="EF43FFA0FFE8FFB56C1AED31B1224A19" masterDocTitle="Description of three new species of Aposphragisma Thoma, 2014 (Araneae: Oonopidae) from Sumatra, Indonesia" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="71" originalUpdateDomain="Boston" originalUpdateTime="1542677997961" originalUpdateUser="pensoft" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1668166443777" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Description of three new species of Aposphragisma Thoma, 2014 (Araneae: Oonopidae) from Sumatra, Indonesia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fardiansah, Riko</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Duperre, Nadine</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Widyastuti, Rahayu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Potapov, Anton</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stefan Scheu,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Harms, Danilo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>797</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>71</mods:start>
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<mods:end>85</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.797.29364</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.797.29364</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-797-71</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">84B7A1875255442AAA13B301055CE227</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">84B7A1875255442AAA13B301055CE227</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="149736194" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB045AE9F5F9A2AFB4C8B6961A8A8FFB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB045AE9F5F9A2AFB4C8B6961A8A8FFB" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/C8D21542-5234-48E1-BCC0-9AA0314AB504" authority="Fardiansah & Duperre, sp. n." class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Aposphragisma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aposphragisma jambi" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jambi">
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Aposphragisma jambi Fardiansah &
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Dupérré">Duperre</normalizedToken>
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, sp. n.
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</taxonomicName>
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Figs 4, 5, 6
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="77" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="77" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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material.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
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Holotype ♂: Indonesia, Sumatra, Bukit Duabelas,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-1.9951389">01°59'42.5"S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="102.75225">102°45'08.1"E</geoCoordinate>
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, secondary lowland rainforest, October 2012, M. Jochum, A. Barnes (LIPI). Paratypes: 1♀, Indonesia, Sumatra, Bukit Duabelas,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-2.1407223">02°08'26.6"S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="102.8512">102°51'04.3"E</geoCoordinate>
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, agroforest with a mixture of native vegetation and planted rubber trees, October 2012, M. Jochum. A. Barnes (LIPI);
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-1.9951389">01°59'42.5"S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="102.75225">102°45'08.1"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 2♀, secondary lowland rainforest litter, October 2013, B. Klarner (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ZMH–A">ZMH-A</normalizedToken>
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0000994,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ZMH–A">ZMH-A</normalizedToken>
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0000998),
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-1.9951389">01°59'42.5"S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="102.75225">102°45'08.1"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 2♀, October 2012, M. Jochum, A. Barnes (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ZMH–A">ZMH-A</normalizedToken>
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0001273,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ZMH–A">ZMH-A</normalizedToken>
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0001282).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="77" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="77">The specific name is a noun in apposition and refers to the name of Jambi Province where Bukit Duabelas National Park is located.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="77" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Aposphragisma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aposphragisma jambi" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jambi">Aposphragisma jambi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. males and females can be distinguished from most of the other
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Aposphragisma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aposphragisma" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aposphragisma</taxonomicName>
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species by their finely reticulate carapace lacking spikes (Fig. 4A, C, G, H) and by their finely reticulated sternum with smooth median stripe (Fig. 4E, F); from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. baltenspergerae" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="baltenspergerae">A. baltenspergerae</taxonomicName>
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Thoma, 2014 and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. retifer" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="retifer">A. retifer</taxonomicName>
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Thoma, 2014 males are differentiated by their wider and strongly twisted embolus tip (Fig. 6B), not twisted in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. baltenspergerae" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="baltenspergerae">A. baltenspergerae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. retifer" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="retifer">A. retifer</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Thoma, M" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 86" title="The new Southeast Asian goblin spider genus Aposphragisma (Araneae, Oonopidae): diversity and phylogeny." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3798.1.1" volume="3798" year="2014">Thoma et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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; figs. 4C and 37E respectively) and females by their elongated oval receptaculum (Fig. 6C), globose in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. baltenspergerae" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="baltenspergerae">A. baltenspergerae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Thoma, M" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 86" title="The new Southeast Asian goblin spider genus Aposphragisma (Araneae, Oonopidae): diversity and phylogeny." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3798.1.1" volume="3798" year="2014">Thoma et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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; fig. 4G).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
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Figure 4.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Aposphragisma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aposphragisma jambi" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jambi">Aposphragisma jambi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., Male (A, B, E, G); Female (C, D, F, H). A, C habitus dorsal view B, D habitus ventral view E, F prosoma ventral view G, H carapace lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5mm (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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); 0.1mm (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–H">E-H</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="78" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
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Male (holotype). Total length: 1.54; carapace length: 0.68; carapace width: 0.47; abdomen length: 0.86; abdomen width: 0.48. Cephalothorax. Carapace: Brownish orange, broadly oval in dorsal view, slightly elevated in lateral view, surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica smooth and without spikes, with 2 small tubercles at apical end that each bears a seta (Fig. 4A, G); sides of carapace finely reticulated; pars thoracica finely reticulated, sloping gradually; lateral margin with blunt
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="79" start="start">denticles</pageBreakToken>
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(Fig. 4G). Sternum: Brownish orange; longer than wide, finely reticulated except median stripe and broadly smooth edges, surface covered by setae (Fig. 4E). Eyes: Six, all oval; ALE largest, posterior eye row straight from above; ALE separated by less than its radius, ALE-PLE touching, PME touching, PLE-PME touching (Fig. 4A). Mouthparts: chelicerae yellowish white, slightly divergent, anterior face convex in lateral view (Fig. 4G), inner surface covered by thick setae; posterior margin of inner surface proximally modified into a ridge with median slit; promargin with a row of flattened setae, distally extending into a short inwards-pointing tooth-like projection. Labium triangular, deeply incised, fused to sternum (Fig. 4E). Endites elongated, outer margin subdistally with a pair of long inward-bent setae. Abdomen. Dorsal scutum brownish yellow, ovoid; strongly sclerotized and covering full length of abdomen (Fig. 4A); book lung covers large, ovoid, surface smooth (Fig. 5A); epigastric scutum strongly sclerotized, anteriorly with widely oval subterminal, scutal ridge (sr) (Fig. 5A). Postepigastric scutum long, strongly sclerotized and occupying most of the venter, posteriorly-directed long lateral apodemes (lap) (Figs 4B, 5B). Legs: yellowish white. Genitalia. Epigastric region: sperm pore (sp) situated at level of posterior spiracles (Fig. 5B). Palp: Light yellow, not strongly sclerotized (Fig. 6A); cymbium slightly ovoid or rectangular in dorsal view; bulb stout; conical bulge (cb) only slightly pronounced (Fig. 6A, B); embolus (e) tip folded, conductor (c) with pointed tip (Fig. 6B).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
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Figure 5.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Aposphragisma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aposphragisma jambi" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jambi">Aposphragisma jambi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., Male (A, B); Female (C, D). A, C abdomen lateral view B, D abdomen ventral view. Scale bar: 0.1mm (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
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Figure 6.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Aposphragisma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aposphragisma jambi" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jambi">Aposphragisma jambi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., Male (A, B); Female (C). A, B palp prolateral view C female genitalia dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.1mm (A).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
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Female (paratype). Total length: 1.54; carapace length: 0.70; carapace width: 0.49; abdomen length: 0.84; abdomen width: 0.53. Colouration: Same as in male. Cephalothorax. Carapace: Same as in male. Mouthparts: Chelicerae: distally without pointing tooth-like projection. Abdomen. Dorsal scutum not covering full length of the abdo
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="80" start="start">men</pageBreakToken>
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, soft tissue visible in dorsal view (Fig. 4C); epigastric scutum not fused to postepigastric scutum (Fig. 5C, D); postepigastric scutum with short posteriorly directed lateral apodemes (lap) (Fig. 5D). Legs: yellowish white. Genitalia. Dorsal view (Fig. 6C): Receptaculum (re) large, elongated oval, convex and sloping upward, containing an oval sac-like structure (sa), anterior and median part covered with papillae, anterolateral with wrinkle-like lines; laterally framed by rectangular sclerites (apodemes, lap) and with a wide and slightly folded tip; apodemes sloping upward; globular appendix lying dorsally of receptaculum and about 1/4 as long as receptaculum; a transverse sclerite (tsc) lies anteriorly to the receptaculum and has a nail-like structure (na) in medial position.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="80" type="natural history">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Natural History.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Specimens were collected in a secondary degraded lowland rainforest only.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="80" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Known only from the type locality, Bukit Duabelas National Park, Sumatra.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |