treatments-xml/data/CA/70/ED/CA70ED758A3AFDCAB3F34E2AC9B080D5.xml

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<mods:title id="7A7F7C33C29C9D94B9A2D44C7F76235D">Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CF34DE04FF18847801229791F70C27AC">Moore, Matthew R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="07CC53E6DD01AF7F1C77525A955FD394">Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="158BA0CFF3F56E20DF1EA9D637780B59">Cave, Ronald D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="932C05E04439986AB83A6C611CCDF362">Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="33AC4035117BCF94C3DB942029B03A11">Branham, Marc A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="299DFC0C4A26F8D940269C9A9AA6B81D">Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="CA70ED758A3AFDCAB3F34E2AC9B080D5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142480033" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA70ED758A3AFDCAB3F34E2AC9B080D5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA70ED758A3AFDCAB3F34E2AC9B080D5" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="89" pageNumber="190">
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<paragraph id="F9F7DB5767F90CE70ECFD0B5A5051694" pageId="89" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="3ABAB17E1E6D4DAFE8BA76B2E88F5115" ID-CoL="32TXH" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cyclocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephala">Cyclocephala melanocephala (Fabricius, 1775)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FD9DE0EDE04DABD75CF4F9FBFDAA284A" pageId="89" pageNumber="190" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8A7D5B75A901E1302F3185C3FE346714" pageId="89" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="8009B938632F143D2EBA6F18CB7C5E02" ID-CoL="3ZMMN" authority="Fabricius, 1775: 36" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Melolontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephala">Melolontha melanocephala Fabricius, 1775: 36</taxonomicName>
[original combination].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C363F020435F02965B9E487AAE138FA3" pageId="89" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="EEF666BB0C56E966E99A9BEB8E9B468F" ID-CoL="32TXH" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cyclocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephala">Cyclocephala melanocephala (Fabricius)</taxonomicName>
[new combination by
<bibRefCitation id="4C08DBDDB9F39B7D4EE455B8ED240A18" author="Burmeister, H" pageId="168" pageNumber="269" refId="B140" refString="Burmeister, H, 1847. Handbuch der Entomologie, volume 5. TCF Enslin, Berlin, 584 pp." title="Handbuch der Entomologie, volume 5. TCF Enslin, Berlin, 584 pp." year="1847">Burmeister 1847</bibRefCitation>
: 56-57].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94FC79C91CB0329ABF274A7886AA658F" pageId="89" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="4BB4027571AFFCDF7A802B96F2F41F32" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichromina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephala">Dichromina melanocephala (Fabricius)</taxonomicName>
[new combination by
<bibRefCitation id="E6CBB5F5C31E9432E99D141E18D32FBB" author="Casey, TL" pageId="169" pageNumber="270" refId="B158" refString="Casey, TL, 1915. A review of the American species of Rutelinae, Dynastinae and Cetoniinae. Memoirs on the Coleoptera 11: 1-347." title="A review of the American species of Rutelinae, Dynastinae and Cetoniinae. Memoirs on the Coleoptera 11: 1 - 347." year="1915">Casey 1915</bibRefCitation>
: 160].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA42B29538E6018722563919C9065DA8" pageId="89" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="3F89DBACD406F6375F6F41B72F7619EB" ID-CoL="32TXH" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cyclocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephala">Cyclocephala melanocephala (Fabricius)</taxonomicName>
[revised combination by
<bibRefCitation id="E54518D61D4D1701864D458BB3979E3D" author="Arrow, GJ" pageId="164" pageNumber="265" refId="B51" refString="Arrow, GJ, 1937b. Pars 156: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae. In: Schenkling S (Ed.) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Volumen XXI. Scarabaeidae III. W Junk, Berlin, 1-124." title="Pars 156: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae. In: Schenkling S (Ed.) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Volumen XXI. Scarabaeidae III. W Junk, Berlin, 1 - 124." year="1937 b">Arrow 1937b</bibRefCitation>
: 8, 13].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="77DFE3B01A17AC26988790E330B9647A" pageId="89" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="EB92BBC5F7A7D86B83A36C40876C5946" bold="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="190">syn.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A727B5494F1358A96A34492E2B0F1B36" authority="Fischer, 1823: 265" authorityName="Fischer" authorityPageNumber="265" authorityYear="1823" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chalepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucophthalmus">Chalepus leucophthalmus Fischer, 1823: 265</taxonomicName>
[original combination].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D70D95C52E5109C34D815FB64B18E252" pageId="89" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="FDD87FD7AD8E2E86B24654537089F279" authority="(Fischer)" baseAuthorityName="Fischer" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dyscinetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucophthalmus">Dyscinetus leucophthalmus (Fischer)</taxonomicName>
[new combination by
<bibRefCitation id="03A1CE0FD72366C8C3CCCBEC2D0135C4" author="Harold, E" pageId="187" pageNumber="288" refId="B453" refString="Harold, E, 1869a. Abaenderungen vergebener Namen. In: Harold E (Ed.) Coleoptergische Hefte, Vol. 1, Part 5. Carl Merhoff's Verlag, Munich, 122-125." title="Abaenderungen vergebener Namen. In: Harold E (Ed.) Coleoptergische Hefte, Vol. 1, Part 5. Carl Merhoff's Verlag, Munich, 122 - 125." year="1869 a">Harold 1869a</bibRefCitation>
: 123].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D5B554C3B1BB373D6CE52CD102FBBD15" pageId="89" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="EF85E1FB75D8E94A17986838F9D1DF86" ID-CoL="32TXH" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cyclocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephala">Cyclocephala melanocephala (Fabricius)</taxonomicName>
[synonymy by
<bibRefCitation id="CFA67C8CC487E9EBE69C0EB7D749EC42" author="Arrow, GJ" pageId="163" pageNumber="264" refId="B46" refString="Arrow, GJ, 1911. Notes on the coleopterous subfamily Dynastinae, with descriptions of new genera and species. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 8 (8th series): 151-176." title="Notes on the coleopterous subfamily Dynastinae, with descriptions of new genera and species. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 8 (8 th series): 151 - 176." year="1911">Arrow 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 172].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA6FE2298BE00A55FB53AAC4CFB290C2" pageId="89" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="7110937D5D90B89CA89C437C06A5DCD2" bold="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="190">syn.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="18BD93C4CBB5A2207904ED80481E806E" ID-CoL="32TSY" authority="Burmeister, 1847: 57" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="1847" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cyclocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">Cyclocephala dimidiata Burmeister, 1847: 57</taxonomicName>
[original combination].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C350AE886131F1AA3C17678A8A2FB9B" pageId="89" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="A001B107F232DD4155980B59BAC00674" authority="(Burmeister)" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichromina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">Dichromina dimidiata (Burmeister)</taxonomicName>
[new combination by
<bibRefCitation id="5BC5F4E40E0CF018EF0EC9B0C3A95640" author="Casey, TL" pageId="169" pageNumber="270" refId="B158" refString="Casey, TL, 1915. A review of the American species of Rutelinae, Dynastinae and Cetoniinae. Memoirs on the Coleoptera 11: 1-347." title="A review of the American species of Rutelinae, Dynastinae and Cetoniinae. Memoirs on the Coleoptera 11: 1 - 347." year="1915">Casey 1915</bibRefCitation>
: 161].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="69D0FD0FEEE76A76BBA401ABB94C481A" pageId="89" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="9A2C29909BBAE02B3D68BC8E6F2288BA" ID-CoL="32TSY" authority="(Burmeister)" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cyclocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata" subGenus="Dichromina">Cyclocephala (Dichromina) dimidiata (Burmeister)</taxonomicName>
[revised combination and new subgeneric classification by
<bibRefCitation id="E14CE8C51D33DE36E8D56A7FD3B1343B" author="Saylor, LW" pageId="223" pageNumber="324" refId="B1063" refString="Saylor, LW, 1937. Revision of California Cyclocephala (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Journal of Entomology and Zoology 29: 67-70." title="Revision of California Cyclocephala (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Journal of Entomology and Zoology 29: 67 - 70." year="1937">Saylor 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 70].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5FB4AA36E3379414518C0CD9CF684FFD" pageId="89" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="64D14052EEE6094F24FF11B120E402ED" ID-CoL="32TSY" authority="Burmeister" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1847" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cyclocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">Cyclocephala dimidiata Burmeister</taxonomicName>
[removal of subgeneric classification by
<bibRefCitation id="63F9EF604B2BD425E45D6D04C94F12B1" author="Arrow, GJ" pageId="164" pageNumber="265" refId="B51" refString="Arrow, GJ, 1937b. Pars 156: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae. In: Schenkling S (Ed.) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Volumen XXI. Scarabaeidae III. W Junk, Berlin, 1-124." title="Pars 156: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae. In: Schenkling S (Ed.) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Volumen XXI. Scarabaeidae III. W Junk, Berlin, 1 - 124." year="1937 b">Arrow 1937b</bibRefCitation>
: 8, 10].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BBB74EA16D4486607097620C9131C2CE" pageId="89" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="848567B7A171C729AC6038D5BB72F740" ID-CoL="32TXH" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cyclocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephala">Cyclocephala melanocephala (Fabricius)</taxonomicName>
[synonymy by
<bibRefCitation id="07C2E287F068A6F7CD95CEDE253B0810" author="Endrodi, S" pageId="177" pageNumber="278" refId="B300" refString="Endrodi, S, 1964. Eine Reihe von neuen Cyclocephala-Arten (Col., Melolonthidae, Dynastinae). Folia Entomologica Hungarica 17: 433-470." title="Eine Reihe von neuen Cyclocephala-Arten (Col., Melolonthidae, Dynastinae). Folia Entomologica Hungarica 17: 433 - 470." year="1964">
<normalizedToken id="D40BFD310B7C83DE22D2746C63ACFA39" originalValue="Endrődi">Endrodi</normalizedToken>
1964
</bibRefCitation>
: 466].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4FAEC1F45BB97B05E6F6026D64038C3C" pageId="89" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="9906B09856BA46C079A7D79FCC36A477" bold="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="190">syn.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FC35EA79C90A8DC73FF73599B6B89D5D" ID-CoL="6C4LV" authority="Horn, 1871: 337" authorityName="Horn" authorityPageNumber="337" authorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cyclocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">Cyclocephala elegans Horn, 1871: 337</taxonomicName>
[original combination].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B97C48DBB3D1408A4CF4FD6D49F25A89" pageId="89" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="2ADB2CE12E5313B591F6AE687970277F" ID-CoL="32TSY" authority="Burmeister" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1847" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cyclocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">Cyclocephala dimidiata Burmeister</taxonomicName>
[synonymy by
<bibRefCitation id="D36ECB812E1FEB5E308571D928302449" author="Horn, GH" pageId="194" pageNumber="295" refId="B571" refString="Horn, GH, 1875. Synonymical notes and description of new species of North American Coleoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 5: 126-162." title="Synonymical notes and description of new species of North American Coleoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 5: 126 - 162." year="1875">Horn 1875</bibRefCitation>
: 143].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="651797B24B92206DE27A81955031F14F" pageId="89" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="82242264195AC6D65EC100709E81669B" authority="(Horn)" baseAuthorityName="Horn" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichromina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">Dichromina elegans (Horn)</taxonomicName>
[revalidated species status and new combination by
<bibRefCitation id="FFB75BAF664E4BD9A40D26BA154BA776" author="Casey, TL" pageId="169" pageNumber="270" refId="B158" refString="Casey, TL, 1915. A review of the American species of Rutelinae, Dynastinae and Cetoniinae. Memoirs on the Coleoptera 11: 1-347." title="A review of the American species of Rutelinae, Dynastinae and Cetoniinae. Memoirs on the Coleoptera 11: 1 - 347." year="1915">Casey 1915</bibRefCitation>
: 162].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CFA4308EEF9F6C5C7B3E5416E4BCB67F" pageId="89" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="A1ED6AE71911CE30111733C3CD7F3361" ID-CoL="32TSY" authority="Burmeister" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1847" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cyclocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">Cyclocephala dimidiata Burmeister</taxonomicName>
[synonymy by
<bibRefCitation id="E22355A02B099C9F2F7C640C2BA88487" author="Saylor, LW" pageId="223" pageNumber="324" refId="B1064" refString="Saylor, LW, 1945. Synoptic revision of the United States scarab beetles of the subfamily Dynastinae, No. 1: Tribe Cyclocephalini. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 35: 378-386." title="Synoptic revision of the United States scarab beetles of the subfamily Dynastinae, No. 1: Tribe Cyclocephalini. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 35: 378 - 386." year="1945">Saylor 1945</bibRefCitation>
: 382].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF198A3A0C4021FDFB16277F5AFBDD1E" pageId="89" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="A9339F40D5F7EF0E929EE3D217F9DC53" ID-CoL="32TXH" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cyclocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephala">Cyclocephala melanocephala (Fabricius)</taxonomicName>
[synonymy by
<bibRefCitation id="ADBBE0D2FBF7638B9A26B2508BF38D67" author="Endrodi, S" pageId="177" pageNumber="278" refId="B300" refString="Endrodi, S, 1964. Eine Reihe von neuen Cyclocephala-Arten (Col., Melolonthidae, Dynastinae). Folia Entomologica Hungarica 17: 433-470." title="Eine Reihe von neuen Cyclocephala-Arten (Col., Melolonthidae, Dynastinae). Folia Entomologica Hungarica 17: 433 - 470." year="1964">
<normalizedToken id="048DAE2A467A6C228EB0BD69A96E4911" originalValue="Endrődi">Endrodi</normalizedToken>
1964
</bibRefCitation>
: 466].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="93A8FCB228F14AA4724AD4294A45962D" pageId="89" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="F754E32224BDBC5EDF0BEC24779CF272" bold="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="190">syn.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8CE3FC4B2F5487D1171148AB6DDEBE80" ID-CoL="6BSMN" authority="Burmeister, 1847: 59" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityPageNumber="59" authorityYear="1847" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cyclocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubiginosa">Cyclocephala rubiginosa Burmeister, 1847: 59</taxonomicName>
[original combination].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="048546D4AC0E856D1A1A804BBB8ACD77" pageId="89" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="7053B8995B0CF5301B22D385244FF1DD" ID-CoL="32TXH" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cyclocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephala">Cyclocephala melanocephala</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C4656CA1245626CB3064CCC2157B3B65" ID-CoL="6BSMN" authority="Burmeister" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1847" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cyclocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubiginosa">rubiginosa Burmeister</taxonomicName>
[new subspecific status by
<bibRefCitation id="ADC9A0532A7B7BA789DB98C58D9A1D2A" author="Chalumeau, F" pageId="170" pageNumber="271" refId="B168" refString="Chalumeau, F, Gruner, L, 1977. Scarabaeoidea des Antilles Francaises (Col.). 3 Partie: Dynastinae et Cetoniinae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 13: 579-612." title="Scarabaeoidea des Antilles Francaises (Col.). 3 Partie: Dynastinae et Cetoniinae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 13: 579 - 612." year="1977">Chalumeau and Gruner 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 584].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E3BF8861CF60C1E0E5C2636960187F6D" pageId="89" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="D8B42F45C4085A42765089360F59C62C" ID-CoL="32TXH" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cyclocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephala">Cyclocephala melanocephala (Fabricius)</taxonomicName>
[synonymy by
<bibRefCitation id="9184B225FD65D8927D59171F11BAD081" author="Ratcliffe, BC" pageId="218" pageNumber="319" refId="B983" refString="Ratcliffe, BC, Cave, RD, 2015. The dynastine scarab beetles of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae). Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum 28: 1-346." title="The dynastine scarab beetles of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae). Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum 28: 1 - 346." year="2015">Ratcliffe and Cave 2015</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="135B9594093D57B2C956FD9F85395B9C" pageId="89" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="FB812C07E24DD828B77F0D8B1FB6F74C" bold="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="190">syn.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6C0571C645CDBCFC256AC0AA13A3A843" ID-CoL="6C4C6" authority="Erichson, 1847 a: 97" authorityName="Erichson" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1847" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cyclocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventralis">Cyclocephala ventralis Erichson, 1847a: 97</taxonomicName>
[original combination].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58B4E56FD20CD2AC59EDE0D40ECD1893" pageId="89" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="607F3EA30DCB215790F580CE14D362A0" ID-CoL="32TXH" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cyclocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephala">Cyclocephala melanocephala (Fabricius)</taxonomicName>
[synonymy by
<bibRefCitation id="B9743C5ED0D59EED0BC3D2D3F1A625ED" author="Endrodi, S" pageId="177" pageNumber="278" refId="B300" refString="Endrodi, S, 1964. Eine Reihe von neuen Cyclocephala-Arten (Col., Melolonthidae, Dynastinae). Folia Entomologica Hungarica 17: 433-470." title="Eine Reihe von neuen Cyclocephala-Arten (Col., Melolonthidae, Dynastinae). Folia Entomologica Hungarica 17: 433 - 470." year="1964">
<normalizedToken id="54ECF0BBB3D6E7532158C4BAF31413C9" originalValue="Endrődi">Endrodi</normalizedToken>
1964
</bibRefCitation>
: 466].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="297182924774054A65042EEDEF517D5A" pageId="89" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="727456B6C917623951A3E53AA9EECA9D" bold="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="190">syn.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F19595B16EDFF99557828DCC2E0E8C8F" ID-CoL="6D3S6" authority="Casey, 1915: 162" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="162" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichromina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocularis">Dichromina ocularis Casey, 1915: 162</taxonomicName>
[original combination].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="098840DDD40FA456896B5270E8730066" pageId="89" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="8CF1845800655187B1F4F253A1911174" ID-CoL="6D3S6" authority="(Casey)" baseAuthorityName="Casey" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cyclocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocularis">Cyclocephala ocularis (Casey)</taxonomicName>
[new combination by
<bibRefCitation id="D1E391C2F6E9E5A64157A0276F4379D3" author="Arrow, GJ" pageId="164" pageNumber="265" refId="B51" refString="Arrow, GJ, 1937b. Pars 156: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae. In: Schenkling S (Ed.) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Volumen XXI. Scarabaeidae III. W Junk, Berlin, 1-124." title="Pars 156: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae. In: Schenkling S (Ed.) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Volumen XXI. Scarabaeidae III. W Junk, Berlin, 1 - 124." year="1937 b">Arrow 1937b</bibRefCitation>
: 8, 14].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA4A1080F020C26177A444F04C5FA44E" pageId="89" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="8FBB2A226A667854F460B70AE5636328" ID-CoL="32TSY" authority="Burmeister" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1847" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cyclocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">Cyclocephala dimidiata Burmeister</taxonomicName>
[synonymy by
<bibRefCitation id="310B5BF1DFA489AB2898EF49FCF2FE57" author="Saylor, LW" pageId="223" pageNumber="324" refId="B1064" refString="Saylor, LW, 1945. Synoptic revision of the United States scarab beetles of the subfamily Dynastinae, No. 1: Tribe Cyclocephalini. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 35: 378-386." title="Synoptic revision of the United States scarab beetles of the subfamily Dynastinae, No. 1: Tribe Cyclocephalini. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 35: 378 - 386." year="1945">Saylor 1945</bibRefCitation>
: 382].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97898973DE794D0839C22EC77AA74644" pageId="89" pageNumber="190" type="types">
<paragraph id="B9DFC40B4C16BFD4C380E9086F365AD9" pageId="89" pageNumber="190">Types.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F094C73CF47C05FACB1F03BD7CBE0E27" pageId="89" pageNumber="190">
Type of
<taxonomicName id="DBF93B7280F60DAC130D767F0EB5153E" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cyclocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephala">
<emphasis id="E6746EC8B3E4A66F8FE87E258596E179" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="190">M. melanocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at BMNH (Banks Collection) (
<bibRefCitation id="CA9A0D7CA1BA59F17365138082F6F5DB" author="Endrodi, S" pageId="177" pageNumber="278" refId="B301" refString="Endrodi, S, 1966. Monographie der Dynastinae (Coleoptera, Lamellicornia). I. Teil. Entomologische Abhandlungen des Staatlichen Museums fuer Tierkunde Dresden 33: 1-460." title="Monographie der Dynastinae (Coleoptera, Lamellicornia). I. Teil. Entomologische Abhandlungen des Staatlichen Museums fuer Tierkunde Dresden 33: 1 - 460." year="1966">
<normalizedToken id="CAA264F184AE6C7F13611893E35BA73B" originalValue="Endrődi">Endrodi</normalizedToken>
1966
</bibRefCitation>
). Lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="F0FD277C3CC1A5CBF765E3EC8E165CC8" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1847" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cyclocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventralis">
<emphasis id="86B9E6CE291CB2E664DB6FBBEDC8BE0C" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="190">C. ventralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at ZMHB (
<bibRefCitation id="920BAA14D2A21F642DB8C1651FCD48DE" author="Endrodi, S" pageId="177" pageNumber="278" refId="B301" refString="Endrodi, S, 1966. Monographie der Dynastinae (Coleoptera, Lamellicornia). I. Teil. Entomologische Abhandlungen des Staatlichen Museums fuer Tierkunde Dresden 33: 1-460." title="Monographie der Dynastinae (Coleoptera, Lamellicornia). I. Teil. Entomologische Abhandlungen des Staatlichen Museums fuer Tierkunde Dresden 33: 1 - 460." year="1966">
<normalizedToken id="360B8B79EF81C8E4589E3A438BE24E5D" originalValue="Endrődi">Endrodi</normalizedToken>
1966
</bibRefCitation>
). Type of
<taxonomicName id="A1FEF8FAC6EBE762137D54ED12335FCE" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1847" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cyclocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
<emphasis id="DEA0FEAF4BFAC39BFD69F29D5F3C36AC" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="190">C. dimidiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is missing (
<bibRefCitation id="CB1E5C64A56764A35F5C44CE98D93BBB" author="Endrodi, S" pageId="177" pageNumber="278" refId="B301" refString="Endrodi, S, 1966. Monographie der Dynastinae (Coleoptera, Lamellicornia). I. Teil. Entomologische Abhandlungen des Staatlichen Museums fuer Tierkunde Dresden 33: 1-460." title="Monographie der Dynastinae (Coleoptera, Lamellicornia). I. Teil. Entomologische Abhandlungen des Staatlichen Museums fuer Tierkunde Dresden 33: 1 - 460." year="1966">
<normalizedToken id="8EBFE1466AFE0D1B486ADC63C313A5FE" originalValue="Endrődi">Endrodi</normalizedToken>
1966
</bibRefCitation>
). The type of
<taxonomicName id="A04E8B1E583A334C446BCC9DD2C48EC3" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cyclocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucophthalmus">
<emphasis id="EF42666AE806B1A7829E83718A6EA05A" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="190">Cyclocephala leucophthalmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unknown (
<bibRefCitation id="4A406E6CA3316200ACC44E28E408B524" author="Endrodi, S" pageId="177" pageNumber="278" refId="B301" refString="Endrodi, S, 1966. Monographie der Dynastinae (Coleoptera, Lamellicornia). I. Teil. Entomologische Abhandlungen des Staatlichen Museums fuer Tierkunde Dresden 33: 1-460." title="Monographie der Dynastinae (Coleoptera, Lamellicornia). I. Teil. Entomologische Abhandlungen des Staatlichen Museums fuer Tierkunde Dresden 33: 1 - 460." year="1966">
<normalizedToken id="4B531183C3E461625D33A2E934E51D14" originalValue="Endrődi">Endrodi</normalizedToken>
1966
</bibRefCitation>
). Type of
<taxonomicName id="78B9CD5F9901AA3E8A8988898C177884" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cyclocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocularis">
<emphasis id="A088456DA05E73BCB6BE7C30C8B3EB61" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="190">D. ocularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at USNM (
<bibRefCitation id="EA2C132897EF274BB7A48ABE979E2BDC" author="Endrodi, S" pageId="177" pageNumber="278" refId="B301" refString="Endrodi, S, 1966. Monographie der Dynastinae (Coleoptera, Lamellicornia). I. Teil. Entomologische Abhandlungen des Staatlichen Museums fuer Tierkunde Dresden 33: 1-460." title="Monographie der Dynastinae (Coleoptera, Lamellicornia). I. Teil. Entomologische Abhandlungen des Staatlichen Museums fuer Tierkunde Dresden 33: 1 - 460." year="1966">
<normalizedToken id="1A6A11D852251D3C9E7C2FCC34E06555" originalValue="Endrődi">Endrodi</normalizedToken>
1966
</bibRefCitation>
). Type of
<taxonomicName id="CEBAB3FD38157211D25EC1F172C0A536" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichromina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="32885B4B4C2564EA9BA3037939DDC2FD" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="190">C. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at USNM (
<bibRefCitation id="545B4C84A4944C79ECB3850B7825CB9F" author="Endrodi, S" pageId="177" pageNumber="278" refId="B301" refString="Endrodi, S, 1966. Monographie der Dynastinae (Coleoptera, Lamellicornia). I. Teil. Entomologische Abhandlungen des Staatlichen Museums fuer Tierkunde Dresden 33: 1-460." title="Monographie der Dynastinae (Coleoptera, Lamellicornia). I. Teil. Entomologische Abhandlungen des Staatlichen Museums fuer Tierkunde Dresden 33: 1 - 460." year="1966">
<normalizedToken id="6F42B44217D427A5D87F321E020B9514" originalValue="Endrődi">Endrodi</normalizedToken>
1966
</bibRefCitation>
). The type of
<taxonomicName id="A9E74535C4F6B2C6BD8BB49E9FB68D34" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1847" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cyclocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubiginosa">
<emphasis id="987A9B326B53482CF227232BECEC5E68" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="190">C. rubiginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is missing (
<bibRefCitation id="5E9D84F91497C63006968BC1A0B8FD0F" author="Endrodi, S" pageId="177" pageNumber="278" refId="B301" refString="Endrodi, S, 1966. Monographie der Dynastinae (Coleoptera, Lamellicornia). I. Teil. Entomologische Abhandlungen des Staatlichen Museums fuer Tierkunde Dresden 33: 1-460." title="Monographie der Dynastinae (Coleoptera, Lamellicornia). I. Teil. Entomologische Abhandlungen des Staatlichen Museums fuer Tierkunde Dresden 33: 1 - 460." year="1966">
<normalizedToken id="A8459917A2A336831D2940C4DF95209A" originalValue="Endrődi">Endrodi</normalizedToken>
1966
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0F5D2C60BE32B1CCBB62129E65A2EB56" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="89" pageNumber="190" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="02B2E6E52167547F8010F48D3D3945D8" pageId="89" pageNumber="190">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A487E7CEACE16DB79250BCF0186AB3AB" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="89" pageNumber="190">
ARGENTINA:
<normalizedToken id="323A72F41EEDFD292A2385421F6F9E7B" originalValue="Córdoba">Cordoba</normalizedToken>
, Salta, Santa Fe,
<normalizedToken id="EF0C3DA8298EBB0838099E33FE2C7F9B" originalValue="Tucumán">Tucuman</normalizedToken>
. BELIZE: Cayo, Orange Walk, Stann Creek, Toledo. BOLIVIA: Beni,
<taxonomicName id="A458F7F2D0AB2962756CFF84B88493FE" class="Insecta" family="Hispidae" genus="Cochabamba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cochabamba</taxonomicName>
, Santa Cruz. BRAZIL: Amazonas, Bahia,
<normalizedToken id="536760609416E4EC6720AC69F9CA80E1" originalValue="Ceará">Ceara</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="228CB29C7D04D44E761D30D51F4CA1CC" originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
Santo,
<normalizedToken id="6C1A02C2D42581B0AFC43C9DA545D870" originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais,
<normalizedToken id="73B20C4EA13F5004048578190BAE9085" originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
, Pernambuco, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Norte, Rio Grande do Sul, Roraima, Santa Catarina,
<normalizedToken id="76B6C2E929A2D8851555B090E3B64091" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo. COLOMBIA: Antioquia,
<normalizedToken id="D88977005F4F779E8D67EFEB5467055C" originalValue="Atlántico">Atlantico</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="1A0F9F89DABC14AD88859CC46B3C412C" originalValue="Boyacá">Boyaca</normalizedToken>
, Casanare,
<taxonomicName id="D37E17BC6288DB1A0D0A45F3C9A5C98E" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cauca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cauca</taxonomicName>
, Cesar,
<normalizedToken id="254B0425FE7D3FC7EC2BC4774A1AB18A" originalValue="Chocó">Choco</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="E26499C2CA5049D389AA7C274E3D4B7A" originalValue="Córdoba">Cordoba</normalizedToken>
, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Meta, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle del
<taxonomicName id="DECF4FD91AC13F94D773567FB63F7376" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cauca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cauca</taxonomicName>
. COSTA RICA: Alajuela, Cartago, Guanacaste, Heredia,
<normalizedToken id="BF6FA36551466C9997EE38DB5E09736E" originalValue="Limón">Limon</normalizedToken>
, Puntarenas, San
<normalizedToken id="D0C48FD8BD21719793B41A20A5D1D36C" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
. DOMINICA: St. David, St. Joseph, St. Patrick, St. Paul. DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Barahona. ECUADOR:
<normalizedToken id="73BB9C4A470787BDDD4265D52E0D271A" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="EA107B259432216B7AF4DF14DF85D2AC" originalValue="Cañar">Canar</normalizedToken>
, Esmeraldas, Guayas, Loja, Los
<normalizedToken id="385F1DAF7342C548402F355BBC70FEFC" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
, Morona-Santiago, Santa Elena. EL SALVADOR:
<normalizedToken id="AE6946380D3FB5C73893845E4F8C4228" originalValue="Ahuachapán">Ahuachapan</normalizedToken>
, Chalatenango, La Libertad,
<normalizedToken id="E40DB7DB3B9034809F73C03394AD9197" originalValue="Morazán">Morazan</normalizedToken>
, Santa Ana. FRENCH GUIANA: Cayenne. GRENADA: St. Andrew, St. David, St. George, St. John. GRENADINES: Bequia, Canouan, Carriacou, Union Island. GUADELOUPE: Basse-Terre,
<normalizedToken id="A235B02DDA5EEFAEDBE5F4B9E84E5736" originalValue="Îles">Iles</normalizedToken>
des Saintes, Marie-Galante. GUATEMALA: Alta Verapaz, Baja Verapaz, Chiquimula, El Progreso, Escuintla, Guatemala, Huehuetenango, Izabal,
<normalizedToken id="231BD64F9D32D96BF2107271DE130950" originalValue="Petén">Peten</normalizedToken>
, Quetzaltenango,
<normalizedToken id="51A0F23921C3418D9A6A5E20385D914F" originalValue="Quiché">Quiche</normalizedToken>
, Retalhuleu, San Marcos, Santa Rosa,
<normalizedToken id="33A68E4BBB468C32B8169BF79D4C2350" originalValue="Sololá">Solola</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="779E1C62B6AA486437A0BA200FD2E557" originalValue="Suchitepéquez">Suchitepequez</normalizedToken>
, Zacapa. GUYANA: Cuyuni-Mazaruni, East Berbice-Corentyne, Pomeroon-Supe
<pageBreakToken id="F5201FCBC62FADD9E1BA5615B0987B6A" pageId="90" pageNumber="191" start="start">naam</pageBreakToken>
. HONDURAS:
<normalizedToken id="31B95708A6A2BB5B77B451DCA5C7EA7D" originalValue="Atlántida">Atlantida</normalizedToken>
, Choluteca, Comayagua,
<normalizedToken id="31765E7A9C5E2E4E3D9851A06E049380" originalValue="Cortés">Cortes</normalizedToken>
, El
<normalizedToken id="FC7880A410526DD6DF8BC5D3FC095B7D" originalValue="Paraíso">Paraiso</normalizedToken>
, Francisco
<normalizedToken id="67D3B23FA470F354BF47011F98AD74BC" originalValue="Morazán">Morazan</normalizedToken>
, Gracias a Dios,
<normalizedToken id="FD527EBFD7B921DD6748787DA9DE5EDA" originalValue="Intibucá">Intibuca</normalizedToken>
, Olancho, Santa
<normalizedToken id="D6509BB73905D99B9DA5425F7D6FCCC4" originalValue="Bárbara">Barbara</normalizedToken>
, Yoro. MARTINIQUE: Fort-de-France, La
<normalizedToken id="5A315BD6A55A65AA8784EBB24573C633" originalValue="Trinité">Trinite</normalizedToken>
, Le Marigot, Le Marin, Saint-Pierre. MEXICO: Aguascalientes, Baja California, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Distrito Federal, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo,
<taxonomicName id="D24FC43CEA0089C40C03E4D8B0CFA488" authorityName="Dellacasa, Gordon &amp; Dellacasa" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Jalisco" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Jalisco</taxonomicName>
,
<normalizedToken id="5A92F4BFA45171DF888C408BBEB9EDB8" originalValue="Michoacán">Michoacan</normalizedToken>
, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo
<normalizedToken id="5BB6EA43033E46FFE1DCB9C1AC4C397E" originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
, Oaxaca, Puebla,
<normalizedToken id="73DEF8CC6632054C34567BCD0D1B3A49" originalValue="Querétaro">Queretaro</normalizedToken>
, Quintana Roo, San Luis
<normalizedToken id="10708800A405F682F25D36A0B32B4165" originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz,
<normalizedToken id="1C3A05E568F3599C7D49C15AADF25382" originalValue="Yucatán">Yucatan</normalizedToken>
, Zacatecas. MONTSERRAT. NICARAGUA: Carazo, Chinandega, Granada, Jinotega,
<normalizedToken id="76208A14C9963BF1232C000FCBC8DBB5" originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
, Matagalpa, RAA Norte, RAA Sur,
<normalizedToken id="640CC7C6262C0C9A71BD7CF3507D7F1B" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
San Juan, Rivas. PANAMA: Bocas del Toro,
<normalizedToken id="B1F6A4B9FC7998235B6D21B4E18446DA" originalValue="Chiriquí">Chiriqui</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="7942C2470CCA03ED7C0DA8D39258936B" originalValue="Coclé">Cocle</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="20E2E53284CB31E1627BB22AEDECF17D" originalValue="Colón">Colon</normalizedToken>
, Darien, Former Canal Zone,
<normalizedToken id="02F86FE8B941AE3B254AE11CD45AF5DF" originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
, San Blas, Veraguas. PARAGUAY:
<normalizedToken id="48D7125955E2EA98B0560DFD062ABB27" originalValue="Asunción">Asuncion</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="FAA96999D0D3129F29B05FB140D37918" originalValue="Paraguarí">Paraguari</normalizedToken>
. PERU: Ayacucho, Callao, Cusco,
<normalizedToken id="F41E88E15D8937D3846015A3E25AF302" originalValue="Junín">Junin</normalizedToken>
, La Libertad, Madre de Dios, Pasco. PUERTO RICO. SAINT
<normalizedToken id="6BDF4CB7910EEB77D7E1E5832432278B" originalValue="BARTHÉLEMY">BARTHELEMY</normalizedToken>
. SURINAME: Marowjine. TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO: Trinidad. UNITED STATES: Arizona, Arkansas, California, Kansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, Utah. VENEZUELA:
<normalizedToken id="FFACE84767EE9E935B5713671FBEC1AA" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
, Capital District, Carabobo,
<normalizedToken id="C3685436645A497FF3E4D655F91047C0" originalValue="Mérida">Merida</normalizedToken>
, Zulia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1CE5101215D378500B9084D6FC7539C4" pageId="90" pageNumber="191" type="references">
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